CN107057791A - A kind of solid fuel and preparation method - Google Patents
A kind of solid fuel and preparation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107057791A CN107057791A CN201710180767.0A CN201710180767A CN107057791A CN 107057791 A CN107057791 A CN 107057791A CN 201710180767 A CN201710180767 A CN 201710180767A CN 107057791 A CN107057791 A CN 107057791A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- solid fuel
- preparation
- straw
- deodorant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
- C10L5/04—Raw material of mineral origin to be used; Pretreatment thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/42—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on animal substances or products obtained therefrom, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/445—Agricultural waste, e.g. corn crops, grass clippings, nut shells or oil pressing residues
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/447—Carbonized vegetable substances, e.g. charcoal, or produced by hydrothermal carbonization of biomass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2230/00—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole
- C10L2230/08—Inhibitors
- C10L2230/088—Inhibitors for inhibiting or avoiding odor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/32—Molding or moulds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Abstract
Technical field is utilized the present invention relates to solid waste resource recovery, specifically a kind of solid fuel and preparation method, the solid fuel include following component：Pig manure, straw, plant ash, flyash, coal, deodorant；The preparation method includes：Pretreatment of raw material：Swine excrement is placed in fermentation vat, plant ash, straw, deodorant is added, stirs, is placed 5 ~ 7 days, is dried；The preparation of solid fuel：Flyash, coal are added into the raw material after processing, is stirred, it is 5 ~ 8% to dry to water content；The shaping of solid fuel：By the crushing of obtained mixture, extrusion forming, the solid fuel is produced.Solid fuel of the present invention and preparation method, can not only effectively remove excrement peculiar smell, moreover it is possible to realize the recycling of discarded object, improve resource utilization, in addition, the preparation method technique is simple, it is easy to operate, with preferable application value.
Description
Technical field
Technical field is utilized the present invention relates to solid waste resource recovery, in particular it relates to a kind of solid fuel and preparation
Method.
Background technology
Herding is the important component of agricultural, and the Two Mainstays of agricultural production are listed as with planting industry.Animal Science is to grind
Study carefully the phases such as cattle breeding, breeding, raising, management, disease prevention and epidemic prevention, and grassland construction, livestock products processing and animal industry management
The comprehensive branch of learning in pass field.
With the continuous expansion of livestock breeding industry, the greatest problem that livestock and poultry breeding industry is faced is night soil-treatment problem, according to
It is 15.4 hundred million tons to count China's pig manure yield, equivalent to same period industrial solid wastes yield（9.5 hundred million tons）1.6 times,
And pig manure yield increases by 1 ~ 2 times in every 10 years.The huge yield of pig manure, makes pig manure quantity considerably beyond reasonable employment amount
With the disposal ability of surrounding environment.And the method for conventional process pig manure, such as compost, that fermentation productivity is difficult to pig manure is harmless
Change processing and recycling.
In recent years, domestic and foreign literature also has the report that fuel technology is prepared by raw material of pig manure with patent.Most of technology
Solid fuel is produced using the method for desiccation after first suppressing, but easily ftractureed in drying process, its intensity is reduced, was transporting
It is also broken in journey.Most of made fuel of technology does not carry out deodorization, therefore fuel is also easy to produce stench and easily occurred mould
Become, or even serious secondary pollution can be caused when in use, it is difficult to use and store.Therefore, research and development one kind can be reasonable
The method for making solid fuel using swine excrement is significant.
The content of the invention
, can not only it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of solid fuel and preparation method for defect of the prior art
It is enough effectively to remove excrement peculiar smell, moreover it is possible to realize the recycling of discarded object, improve resource utilization, in addition, the preparation method
Technique is simple, easy to operate, with preferable application value.
The present invention solves technical problem and adopted the following technical scheme that：
The present invention relates to a kind of solid fuel, include each component of following parts by weight：20 ~ 40 parts of pig manure, straw 10 ~ 30
Part, 10 ~ 20 parts of plant ash, 10 ~ 15 parts of flyash, 30 ~ 50 parts of coal, 5 ~ 10 parts of deodorant.
Preferably, each component of following parts by weight is included：30 parts of pig manure, 20 parts of straw, 15 parts of plant ash, fine coal
12 parts of ash, 40 parts of coal, 8 parts of deodorant.
Preferably, the straw includes the mixture of maize straw, wheat stalk and withered grass stalk
Preferably, the deodorant includes 10 ~ 30 parts of sawdust, 10 ~ 20 parts of calcium chloride, 5 ~ 10 parts of chitin fiber, citric acid two
5 ~ 8 parts of ethyl ester, 3 ~ 5 parts of polyethylene glycol.
The invention further relates to a kind of preparation method of solid fuel, comprise the following steps：
（1）Pretreatment of raw material：Swine excrement is placed in fermentation vat, plant ash, straw, deodorant is added, stirs, put
Put 5 ~ 7 days, dry；
（2）The preparation of solid fuel：Flyash, coal are added into the raw material after processing, is stirred, drying to water content is
5~8%；
（3）The shaping of solid fuel：By step（2）In obtained mixture crush, extrusion forming, produce the solid fuel.
Preferably, the step（1）Middle straw is to be crushed to the powder that particle diameter is 10 ~ 30 mesh.
Preferably, the step（1）Middle drying to water content is 15 ~ 25%.
Preferably, the step（3）Middle mixture is crushed to particle diameter for 30 ~ 50 mesh.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect：
Solid fuel of the present invention and preparation method, can not only effectively remove excrement peculiar smell, moreover it is possible to realize discarded object
Recycle, improve resource utilization, it is easy to operate in addition, the preparation method technique is simple, with preferably applying valency
Value.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.These embodiments be merely to illustrate the present invention and without
In limitation the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1：
The present embodiment is related to a kind of solid fuel and preparation method；
The solid fuel is made up of following component：30 parts of pig manure, 20 parts of straw, 15 parts of plant ash, 12 parts of flyash, coal
40 parts of charcoal, 8 parts of deodorant.Wherein, the straw includes the mixture of maize straw, wheat stalk and withered grass stalk, institute
Stating deodorant includes 20 parts of sawdust, 15 parts of calcium chloride, 8 parts of chitin fiber, 6 parts of lemon diethyl phthalate, 4 parts of polyethylene glycol.
The preparation process of the solid fuel is as follows：
（1）Pretreatment of raw material：Swine excrement is placed in fermentation vat, add plant ash, particle diameter for 10 mesh straw powder, remove
Smelly dose, stir, place 7 days, it is 20% to dry to water content；
（2）The preparation of solid fuel：Flyash, coal are added into the raw material after processing, is stirred, drying to water content is
8%；
（3）The shaping of solid fuel：By step（2）In obtained mixture be crushed to particle diameter for 30 mesh, extrusion forming produces institute
State solid fuel.
Embodiment 2：
The present embodiment is related to a kind of solid fuel and preparation method；
The solid fuel is made up of following component：20 parts of pig manure, 10 parts of straw, 10 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of flyash, coal
30 parts of charcoal, 5 parts of deodorant.Wherein, the straw includes the mixture of maize straw, wheat stalk and withered grass stalk, institute
Stating deodorant includes 10 parts of sawdust, 10 parts of calcium chloride, 5 parts of chitin fiber, 5 parts of lemon diethyl phthalate, 3 parts of polyethylene glycol.
The preparation process of the solid fuel is as follows：
（1）Pretreatment of raw material：Swine excrement is placed in fermentation vat, add plant ash, particle diameter for 30 mesh straw powder, remove
Smelly dose, stir, place 5 days, it is 15% to dry to water content；
（2）The preparation of solid fuel：Flyash, coal are added into the raw material after processing, is stirred, drying to water content is
5%；
（3）The shaping of solid fuel：By step（2）In obtained mixture be crushed to particle diameter for 50 mesh, extrusion forming produces institute
State solid fuel.
Embodiment 3：
The present embodiment is related to a kind of solid fuel and preparation method；
The solid fuel is made up of following component：40 parts of pig manure, 30 parts of straw, 20 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of flyash, coal
50 parts of charcoal, 10 parts of deodorant.Wherein, the straw includes the mixture of maize straw, wheat stalk and withered grass stalk, institute
Stating deodorant includes 30 parts of sawdust, 20 parts of calcium chloride, 10 parts of chitin fiber, 8 parts of lemon diethyl phthalate, 5 parts of polyethylene glycol.
The preparation process of the solid fuel is as follows：
（1）Pretreatment of raw material：Swine excrement is placed in fermentation vat, add plant ash, particle diameter for 10 mesh straw powder, remove
Smelly dose, stir, place 5 ~ 7 days, it is 25% to dry to water content；
（2）The preparation of solid fuel：Flyash, coal are added into the raw material after processing, is stirred, drying to water content is
8%；
（3）The shaping of solid fuel：By step（2）In obtained mixture be crushed to particle diameter for 30 mesh, extrusion forming produces institute
State solid fuel.
Solid fuel of the present invention and preparation method, can not only effectively remove excrement peculiar smell, moreover it is possible to realize discarded
The recycling of thing, improves resource utilization, in addition, the preparation method technique is simple, it is easy to operate, with preferable application
Value.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, this not shadow
Ring the substantive content of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of solid fuel, it is characterised in that：Include each component of following parts by weight：20 ~ 40 parts of pig manure, straw 10
~ 30 parts, 10 ~ 20 parts of plant ash, 10 ~ 15 parts of flyash, 30 ~ 50 parts of coal, 5 ~ 10 parts of deodorant.
2. solid fuel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Include each component of following parts by weight：Pig manure 30
Part, 20 parts of straw, 15 parts of plant ash, 12 parts of flyash, 40 parts of coal, 8 parts of deodorant.
3. solid fuel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The straw includes maize straw, Wheat Straw
The mixture of stalk and withered grass stalk.
4. solid fuel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The deodorant includes 10 ~ 30 parts of sawdust, calcium chloride
10 ~ 20 parts, 5 ~ 10 parts of chitin fiber, 5 ~ 8 parts of lemon diethyl phthalate, 3 ~ 5 parts of polyethylene glycol.
5. the preparation method of the solid fuel according to any one of claim 1 ~ 4, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
（1）Pretreatment of raw material：Swine excrement is placed in fermentation vat, plant ash, straw, deodorant is added, stirs, put
Put 5 ~ 7 days, dry；
（2）The preparation of solid fuel：Flyash, coal are added into the raw material after processing, is stirred, drying to water content is
5~8%；
（3）The shaping of solid fuel：By step（2）In obtained mixture crush, extrusion forming, produce the solid fuel.
6. the preparation method of solid fuel according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The step（1）Middle straw
To be crushed to the powder that particle diameter is 10 ~ 30 mesh.
7. the preparation method of solid fuel according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The step（1）Middle drying is to containing
Water is 15 ~ 25%.
8. the preparation method of solid fuel according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The step（3）Middle mixture powder
Particle diameter is broken to for 30 ~ 50 mesh.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710180767.0A CN107057791A (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2017-03-24 | A kind of solid fuel and preparation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710180767.0A CN107057791A (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2017-03-24 | A kind of solid fuel and preparation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107057791A true CN107057791A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
Family
ID=59618078
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710180767.0A Withdrawn CN107057791A (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2017-03-24 | A kind of solid fuel and preparation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107057791A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107858188A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-03-30 | 陆克 | A kind of clean type biomass composite fuel |
| CN108865315A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-11-23 | 贵州省望谟楷模农业开发有限公司 | A kind of pig manure biomass fuel and preparation method thereof |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101531936A (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2009-09-16 | 孙孝成 | Solid fuel containing combustible gas and production technology thereof |
| CN102517114A (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2012-06-27 | 福建省龙岩龙能粉煤灰综合利用有限公司 | Biomass fuel prepared from pig manure |
| CN103421573A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-12-04 | 湖南大学 | Method for preparing solid forming fuel with pig manure as raw material |
| CN104645385A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2015-05-27 | 青岛水世界环保科技有限公司 | Pig manure deodorant |
| CN105368520A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-03-02 | 杨品虎 | Preparing method for biomass formed granular fuel |
| CN105950249A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-09-21 | 安徽省珍云生物能源有限公司 | Biofuel rod produced from sugarcane leaf tips |
-
2017
- 2017-03-24 CN CN201710180767.0A patent/CN107057791A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101531936A (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2009-09-16 | 孙孝成 | Solid fuel containing combustible gas and production technology thereof |
| CN102517114A (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2012-06-27 | 福建省龙岩龙能粉煤灰综合利用有限公司 | Biomass fuel prepared from pig manure |
| CN103421573A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-12-04 | 湖南大学 | Method for preparing solid forming fuel with pig manure as raw material |
| CN104645385A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2015-05-27 | 青岛水世界环保科技有限公司 | Pig manure deodorant |
| CN105368520A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-03-02 | 杨品虎 | Preparing method for biomass formed granular fuel |
| CN105950249A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-09-21 | 安徽省珍云生物能源有限公司 | Biofuel rod produced from sugarcane leaf tips |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107858188A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-03-30 | 陆克 | A kind of clean type biomass composite fuel |
| CN108865315A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-11-23 | 贵州省望谟楷模农业开发有限公司 | A kind of pig manure biomass fuel and preparation method thereof |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170818 |