CN107043303A - Garlic special complex fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Garlic special complex fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107043303A CN107043303A CN201710358893.0A CN201710358893A CN107043303A CN 107043303 A CN107043303 A CN 107043303A CN 201710358893 A CN201710358893 A CN 201710358893A CN 107043303 A CN107043303 A CN 107043303A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of garlic special complex fertilizer and preparation method thereof, including following components：10~15 parts of 0.5~2 part of 30~40 parts of mixed phosphorus fertilizer, 1~2 part of potassium sulfate, 10~15 parts of zinc fertilizer, 10~20 parts of urea, poly-aspartic-acid or its salt, humic acid or its salt and 40~60 parts of suspending agent mother liquor；Wherein, the suspending agent mother liquor is made up of 10~15 parts of hydroxyethyl cellulose, 5~10 parts of sodium bentonite and 20~25 parts of water.Preparation method：Said components are well mixed in sequence.The compound fertilizer is used from natural poly-aspartic-acid or its salt and humic acid or its salt as fertilizer synergist, form the collaboration with ground portion on crop field, significantly improve NP utilization rate of fertilizer, realize efficient absorption of the crop to nutrients such as NPK, promote the growth of root system, increase photosynthesis, healthy and strong plant, strengthen resistance, improving quality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of garlic special complex fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Garlic Fertilization is main or largely applies high nitrogen fertilizer material, high-concentration phosphate compound fertilizerses and high-concentration compound fertilizer, and shortage is directed to
The garlic dedicated fertilizer of certain given area soil research and development.As Chinese patent CN 101580420A disclose a kind of garlic production promoting fertilizer
Compound method, dried poultrymanure, soya-bean cake, dry human excrement, wood ash, sand, rice bran, growth promotor for crop, manganese fertilizer, potassium sulfate, Sai Dan are taken in proportion
All combination is put into mixer after stirring, is ground into 80 mesh, is added paclobutrazol and stir and evenly mix, reach fertilizer with die tapping machine
Post.The shortcoming of the patent is that human excrement, chicken manure, soya-bean cake etc. do not become thoroughly decomposed completely, easily produces peculiar smell and burn seedlings, and use
The sand of higher proportion, is not suitable for industrialization large-scale commercial production and application.
Chinese patent CN 1844061A disclose a kind of garlic caring fertilizer used in winter, by ammonium sulfate, urea, potassium sulfate, micro-
Fertilizer, amino acid and low temperature thawing agent are constituted.Lack phosphate fertilizer necessary to plant growth, and calcium, magnesium elements in fertilizer composition.China
Patent ZL200710026078.0 (CN101130464B) discloses a kind of garlic dedicated fertilizer and its compound method, by sulfuric acid
Potassium, sulphur ammonium, phosphorus ammonium, urea and additive are formulated for raw material, but the patent only accounts for n-p-k element, and garlic is not considered
The need for trace element in calcium and magnesium etc..Research shows, garlic to the absorption of various nutrients with nitrogen at most, potassium, calcium, phosphorus,
Magnesium takes second place.
Poly-aspartic-acid (salt) is often used as plant nutrient accelerator independent (CN1268205C) or and biochemical restrainer
(CN101434504A) or phosphorus decomposing agent (CN101289345A) etc. is used in mixed way, and research and experimental result show, it is applied
With can promote crops to N P and K in fertilizer and soil and trace element absorption.Humic acid is often by a kind of organic fertilizer or fertilizer
Feed additives are used, and its administration can increase soil organic matter content, improve soil physico-chemical property, improve soil permeability, are prevented
It is only hardened；Improve plant recovery of nutrient, and with increase photosynthesis of plant, enhancing crop anti-adversity wait for a long time function (Wang Hua waits quietly,
Ecological environment, 2003,12 (1):110-114；Wu Meiyan etc., soil circular, 2007,38 (5)：993-997).
The content of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of garlic special complex fertilizer, and the compound fertilizer, which is used, derives from natural poly-aspartic-acid
Or its salt and humic acid or its salt are as fertilizer synergist, formed on crop field and under ground portion collaboration, significantly improve NP fertilizer
Expect utilization rate, realize efficient absorption of the crop to nutrients such as NPK, promote the growth of root system, increase photosynthesis, stalwartness is planted
Strain, strengthens resistance, improving quality.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way：
A kind of garlic special complex fertilizer, according to the number of parts by weight, including following components：
30~40 parts of mixed phosphorus fertilizer, 1~2 part of potassium sulfate, 10~15 parts of zinc fertilizer, 10~20 parts of urea, poly-aspartic-acid
Or 10~15 parts of 0.5~2 part of its salt, humic acid or its salt and 40~60 parts of suspending agent mother liquor；Wherein, the suspending agent mother liquor
It is made up of 10~15 parts of hydroxyethyl cellulose, 5~10 parts of sodium bentonite and 20~25 parts of water.
Preferably, in some embodiments of the invention, the zinc fertilizer is zinc oxide, zinc sulfate, zinc chloride, EDTA-Zn or nitre
One or more in sour zinc.
Preferably, in some embodiments of the invention, the mixed phosphorus fertilizer is answered by Diammonium phosphate (DAP), calcium magnesium phosphate and floats
Conjunction is formed.
Preferably, in some embodiments of the invention, the content of Diammonium phosphate (DAP) is 35~50wt%, calcium and magnesium phosphorus in mixed phosphorus fertilizer
The content of fertilizer is 20~35wt%, 20~35wt% of floats.
It is a further object to provide a kind of preparation method of garlic special complex fertilizer, comprise the following steps：
1) hydroxyethyl cellulose is added and sodium bentonite is added after being dissolved in hot water, stirred after sodium bentonite dissolving
To suspending agent mother liquor；
2) zinc fertilizer is added into suspending agent mother liquor and is stirred, slimy suspension is obtained；
3) mixed phosphorus fertilizer is added into suspension, the stream stirring while adding for forming sticky clarification under the conditions of 70~80 DEG C
Body；
4) rapidly join potassium sulfate respectively in order into fluid under the conditions of 50~60 DEG C and stir clear to being formed with urea
Clear bright fluid；
5) poly-aspartic-acid or its salt are added into step 4 with humic acid or its salt) fluid in, it is stirring while adding, allow
The temperature of fluid is reduced to room temperature and produces garlic special complex fertilizer naturally.
Beneficial effect of the present invention：
1st, fertilizer synergist, shape are used as using from natural poly-aspartic-acid or its salt and humic acid or its salt
With the collaboration of under ground portion on into crop field, NP utilization rate of fertilizer is significantly improved, realizes crop to the efficient of the nutrients such as NPK
Absorb, promote the growth of root system, increase photosynthesis, healthy and strong plant strengthens resistance, improving quality.
2nd, hydroxyethyl cellulose, 5~10 parts of the sodium bentonite and 20 of suspending agent mother liquor of the invention by 10~15 parts
~25 parts of water is made, and it is zinc fertilizer, mixed phosphorus fertilizer provides good water environment, poly-aspartic-acid or its salt and humic acid
Or synergistic effect is more longlasting in aaerosol solution for both its salt, effect is more preferable.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of garlic special complex fertilizer, according to the number of parts by weight, including following components：
12 parts of zinc sulfate, 1 part of potassium sulfate, 35 parts of mixed phosphorus fertilizer, 15 parts of urea, 1.5 parts of poly-aspartic-acid, humic acid 13
50 parts of part and suspending agent mother liquor.
Suspending agent mother liquor is made up of 12 parts of hydroxyethyl cellulose, 8 parts of sodium bentonite and 24 parts of water.
Mixed phosphorus fertilizer is made up of 40wt% Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 30wt% calcium magnesium phosphate, 30wt% floats.
Preparation method：
1) hydroxyethyl cellulose is added and sodium bentonite is added after being dissolved in hot water, stirred after sodium bentonite dissolving
To suspending agent mother liquor；
2) zinc sulfate is added into suspending agent mother liquor and is stirred, slimy suspension is obtained；
3) mixed phosphorus fertilizer is added into suspension, the fluid stirring while adding for forming sticky clarification under the conditions of 80 DEG C；
4) rapidly join potassium sulfate respectively in order into fluid under the conditions of 60 DEG C and stir saturating to clarification is formed with urea
Bright fluid；
5) poly-aspartic-acid and humic acid are added into step 4) fluid in, it is stirring while adding, allow fluid temperature from
So being reduced to room temperature produces garlic special complex fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of garlic special complex fertilizer, according to the number of parts by weight, including following components：
8 parts of zinc chloride, 2 parts of zinc nitrate, 2 parts of potassium sulfate, 30 parts of mixed phosphorus fertilizer, 20 parts of urea, poly-aspartic-acid potassium 2
40 parts of part, 10 parts of potassium humate and suspending agent mother liquor.
Suspending agent mother liquor is made up of 12 parts of hydroxyethyl cellulose, 10 parts of sodium bentonite and 25 parts of water.
Mixed phosphorus fertilizer is made up of 50wt% Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 25wt% calcium magnesium phosphate, 25wt% floats.
Preparation method：
1) hydroxyethyl cellulose is added and sodium bentonite is added after being dissolved in hot water, stirred after sodium bentonite dissolving
To suspending agent mother liquor；
2) zinc chloride and zinc nitrate are added into suspending agent mother liquor and is stirred, slimy suspension is obtained；
3) mixed phosphorus fertilizer is added into suspension, the fluid stirring while adding for forming sticky clarification under the conditions of 70 DEG C；
4) rapidly join potassium sulfate respectively in order into fluid under the conditions of 50 DEG C and stir saturating to clarification is formed with urea
Bright fluid；
5) poly-aspartic-acid potassium and potassium humate are added into step 4) fluid in, it is stirring while adding, allow the temperature of fluid
Degree nature is reduced to room temperature and produces garlic special complex fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of garlic special complex fertilizer, according to the number of parts by weight, including following components：
15 parts of zinc sulfate, 1 part of potassium sulfate, 40 parts of mixed phosphorus fertilizer, 10 parts of urea, 0.5 part of poly-aspartic-acid, humic acid 15
60 parts of part and suspending agent mother liquor.
Suspending agent mother liquor is made up of 15 parts of hydroxyethyl cellulose, 5 parts of sodium bentonite and 25 parts of water.
Mixed phosphorus fertilizer is made up of 50wt% Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 25wt% calcium magnesium phosphate, 25wt% floats.
Preparation method：
1) hydroxyethyl cellulose is added and sodium bentonite is added after being dissolved in hot water, stirred after sodium bentonite dissolving
To suspending agent mother liquor；
2) zinc sulfate is added into suspending agent mother liquor and is stirred, slimy suspension is obtained；
3) mixed phosphorus fertilizer is added into suspension, the fluid stirring while adding for forming sticky clarification under the conditions of 75 DEG C；
4) rapidly join potassium sulfate respectively in order into fluid under the conditions of 55 DEG C and stir saturating to clarification is formed with urea
Bright fluid；
5) poly-aspartic-acid and humic acid are added into step 4) fluid in, it is stirring while adding, allow fluid temperature from
So being reduced to room temperature produces garlic special complex fertilizer.
Test example
Totally 5 mu of garlic field area is unified before the leveling of garlic field to apply 1000 kilograms of organic commercial fertilizer.2.5 mu of control, using locality
Conventional composite fertilizer (15-15-15), 150 kilograms every mu；Garlic dedicated fertilizer (the addition that embodiment 1 is produced is applied in special fertilizer processing
Agent is the weathered coal of poly-aspartic acid potassium salt and ammoniated treatment) 150 kilograms every mu.In addition to fertilizer is different, remaining field management
Measure is consistent.
As a result show, compared using the garlic of garlic special fertilizer with applying the garlic of Common compound fertilizer, leaf color is dark green, blade
Roomy, growing way is fast.The chlorophyll content in blade, (Chlorophyll content 1.32mg/g) is handled using garlic special fertilizer after testing
Can relatively be using the Garlic yield of Common compound fertilizer processing (Chlorophyll content 0.94mg/g) raising administration garlic special fertilizer
2250 kilograms, be 1870 kilograms using Common compound fertilizer processing Garlic yield.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
God is with principle, and any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of garlic special complex fertilizer, it is characterised in that according to the number of parts by weight, including following components：
30~40 parts of mixed phosphorus fertilizer, 1~2 part of potassium sulfate, 10~15 parts of zinc fertilizer, 10~20 parts of urea, poly-aspartic-acid or its
10~15 parts of 0.5~2 part of salt, humic acid or its salt and 40~60 parts of suspending agent mother liquor；Wherein, the suspending agent mother liquor is by 10
~15 parts of hydroxyethyl cellulose, 5~10 parts of sodium bentonite and 20~25 parts of water are made.
2. garlic special complex fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the zinc fertilizer be zinc oxide, zinc sulfate,
One or more in zinc chloride, EDTA-Zn or zinc nitrate.
3. garlic special complex fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the mixed phosphorus fertilizer by Diammonium phosphate (DAP),
Calcium magnesium phosphate is composited with floats.
4. garlic special complex fertilizer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the content of Diammonium phosphate (DAP) in mixed phosphorus fertilizer
For 35~50wt%, the content of calcium magnesium phosphate is 20~35wt%, 20~35wt% of floats.
5. garlic special complex fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) hydroxyethyl cellulose is added and sodium bentonite is added after being dissolved in hot water, stirred and hanged after sodium bentonite dissolving
Floating agent mother liquor；
2) zinc fertilizer is added into suspending agent mother liquor and is stirred, slimy suspension is obtained；
3) mixed phosphorus fertilizer is added into suspension, the fluid stirring while adding for forming sticky clarification under the conditions of 70~80 DEG C；
4) rapidly join potassium sulfate respectively in order into fluid under the conditions of 50~60 DEG C and stir saturating to clarification is formed with urea
Bright fluid；
5) poly-aspartic-acid or its salt are added into step 4 with humic acid or its salt) fluid in, it is stirring while adding, allow fluid
Temperature be reduced to room temperature naturally and produce garlic special complex fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710358893.0A CN107043303A (en) | 2017-05-19 | 2017-05-19 | Garlic special complex fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710358893.0A CN107043303A (en) | 2017-05-19 | 2017-05-19 | Garlic special complex fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107043303A true CN107043303A (en) | 2017-08-15 |
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ID=59547183
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710358893.0A Pending CN107043303A (en) | 2017-05-19 | 2017-05-19 | Garlic special complex fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101781143A (en) * | 2009-12-29 | 2010-07-21 | 华南农业大学 | High-nitrogen organic suspension liquid compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102079678A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-06-01 | 邳州市金大地肥料有限公司 | Garlic special compound fertilizer containing aspartate and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-05-19 CN CN201710358893.0A patent/CN107043303A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101781143A (en) * | 2009-12-29 | 2010-07-21 | 华南农业大学 | High-nitrogen organic suspension liquid compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102079678A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-06-01 | 邳州市金大地肥料有限公司 | Garlic special compound fertilizer containing aspartate and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170815 |
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