CN107038789B - Rail mounted coin separator - Google Patents
Rail mounted coin separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107038789B CN107038789B CN201710180504.XA CN201710180504A CN107038789B CN 107038789 B CN107038789 B CN 107038789B CN 201710180504 A CN201710180504 A CN 201710180504A CN 107038789 B CN107038789 B CN 107038789B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- coin
- track
- separating
- separation
- substrate
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D3/00—Sorting a mixed bulk of coins into denominations
- G07D3/02—Sorting coins by means of graded apertures
- G07D3/04—Sorting coins by means of graded apertures arranged on an inclined rail
Abstract
The invention discloses a track type coin separator which comprises a separation base plate and a separation cover plate, wherein the separation base plate is connected with the separation cover plate through a nut bolt; the coin inlet groove is arranged at the top of the separation substrate, the separation substrate is provided with a downward concave coin sliding-in track, a convex separation cushion block is arranged at the opposite position of the separation cover plate, which is opposite to the coin sliding-in track, so that a first coin separation part capable of separating big-angle coins from unitary coins, pentagonal coins and small-angle coins is formed between the coin sliding-in track and the separation cushion block, and the separation substrate and the mounting bracket are obliquely mounted at 43-49 degrees. The track type coin separator provided by the invention has the characteristics of simple structure, low manufacturing cost, high working efficiency and high accuracy.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a track type coin separator.
Background
Coins are one of the important currency forms in the currency circulation neighborhood due to the advantages of low manufacturing cost, abrasion resistance, multiple circulation times, easy recovery and the like. With the continuous popularization of ticketing, automatic vending, self-service settlement and the like, the circulation of coins is greatly increased, and particularly, mass coins are frequently classified and checked in public transportation, supermarkets, financial departments and the like, so that the workload is very high. The existing automatic coin separating machines in the market mainly adopt manual treatment due to high price. The manual treatment has low working efficiency, high labor intensity and easy error.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems of high manufacturing cost, complex structure and the like of the existing automatic coin separator, the invention provides the coin separator which has the advantages of simple structure, low manufacturing cost, high working efficiency, high accuracy and stable performance.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the track type coin separator comprises a separation base plate and a separation cover plate, wherein the separation base plate is connected with the separation cover plate through a nut bolt; the coin separating device is characterized in that a coin inlet groove is arranged at the top of the separating substrate, a downward concave coin sliding-in track is formed in the separating substrate, a convex separating cushion block is arranged at the opposite position of the separating cover plate, which is opposite to the coin sliding-in track, so that a first coin separating position capable of separating large-angle coins from unitary coins, pentagonal coins and small-angle coins is formed between the coin sliding-in track and the separating cushion block, and the coin sliding-in track is communicated with the large-angle coin sliding-out track through a round-angle structure channel; the separating substrate is provided with a second coin separating part for separating the unitary coins from the pentagonal coins and the small-angle coins, and the second coin separating part is communicated with the first coin separating part through a round corner structure channel; the separating substrate is provided with a third coin separating part for separating pentagonal coins from small-angle coins; the second coin separating part on the separating substrate comprises a double-layer track structure of a first lower-layer track and a first upper-layer track which is sunken downwards, the first lower-layer track is communicated with a third coin separating part through a round corner structure channel, and the first upper-layer track which is sunken downwards is communicated with a unitary coin sliding-out track; the third coin separation part on the separation substrate comprises a double-layer track structure of a second lower-layer track and a second upper-layer track which is sunken downwards; the second lower layer track is communicated with the pentagonal coin sliding-out track through a round corner structure channel, and the downward concave second upper layer track is communicated with the small-angle coin sliding-out track; the separation base plate and the mounting bracket are obliquely mounted at an angle of 43-49 degrees.
The height of the coin sliding-in track is larger than the thickness of the large-angle coin.
The width of the first upper layer track which is concave downwards at the second coin separation position is larger than the diameter of the unitary coin, and the width of the first lower layer track is larger than the diameter of the pentagonal coin and smaller than the diameter of the unitary coin.
The width of the second upper layer track which is concave downwards at the third coin separation position is larger than the diameter of the pentagonal coin, and the width of the second lower layer track is larger than the diameter of the small one-corner coin and smaller than the diameter of the pentagonal coin.
The big dime slide-out rail, the unitary dime slide-out rail and the small dime slide-out rail on the separating substrate respectively form an angle of 85 degrees with the bottom of the separating substrate.
Four connecting holes are formed in the separation substrate, and four corresponding connecting holes are formed in the separation cover plate; the separating cover plate is connected with the separating base plate by using a nut bolt and penetrating through the connecting hole.
The periphery of the separation substrate is provided with substrate mounting holes, and the separation substrate is connected with the bracket by using substrate nut bolts and penetrating through the substrate mounting holes.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1) According to the different diameters and thicknesses of four types of coins commonly used at present, the large dime, the unitary coin, the pentagonal coin and the small dime are separated in sequence by three ways, and the separation process is clear and reliable.
2) On the basis of the separation substrate, a separation cover plate is additionally arranged, so that coins can be prevented from overlapping or flying out of the track when sliding in the track of the separation substrate, and the coins are ensured to be separated normally and orderly. And the separation cushion block on the separation cover plate can control and adjust the track height of the first coin separation position, so that the separation of coins can be completed according to the thickness difference of the coins.
3) The track on the separation base plate is provided with a round corner structure, so that coins can slide in the track more stably and smoothly, the problems of jumping, collision and the like are avoided, the stability and the accuracy of coin separation are ensured, and the separation efficiency is improved.
4) The sliding-out track on the separating substrate and the bottom of the separating substrate are designed to be at a certain angle, so that coins slide out in a rolling way along the sliding-out track instead of directly sliding off, thereby being beneficial to controlling the speed and facilitating subsequent coin counting and packaging.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a structure of a separation substrate;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the separating cover.
Detailed Description
The track type coin separator comprises a separating base plate 1 and a separating cover plate 2, wherein the separating base plate 1 and the separating cover plate 2 are connected through a base plate cover plate nut bolt 4 as shown in fig. 1-3; the top of the separating base plate 1 is provided with a coin inlet groove 3, the separating base plate is provided with a downward concave coin sliding-in rail 11, the opposite position of the separating cover plate, which is opposite to the coin sliding-in rail 11, is provided with a convex separating cushion block 18, so that a first coin separating position 51 which can separate a big one-corner coin from a unitary coin, a pentagonal coin and a small one-corner coin is formed between the coin sliding-in rail 11 and the separating cushion block 18, and the coin sliding-in rail 11 is communicated with the big one-corner coin sliding-out rail 13 through a round corner structure channel 12; the separating substrate 1 is provided with a second coin separating part 52 for separating monobasic coins from pentagonal coins and small diminutive coins, and the second coin separating part 52 is communicated with the first coin separating part 51 through a round corner structure channel 12; a third coin separation part 53 for separating pentagonal coins from small-angle coins is arranged on the separation substrate 1; the second coin separating portion 52 on the separating base plate 1 includes a double-layer track structure of a first lower layer track 522 and a first upper layer track 521 which is recessed downwards, the first lower layer track 522 is communicated with the third coin separating portion 53 through a round corner structure channel 12, and the first upper layer track 521 which is recessed downwards is communicated with the unitary coin sliding-out track 14; the third coin separating part 53 on the separating substrate 1 comprises a double-layer track structure of a second lower-layer track 532 and a second upper-layer track 531 which is recessed downwards; the second lower layer track 532 is communicated with the pentagonal coin sliding-out track 16 through the round angle structure channel 12, and the second upper layer track 531 which is concave downwards is communicated with the small-angle coin sliding-out track 15; the separation base plate 1 and the mounting bracket are obliquely mounted at an angle of 43-49 degrees.
The height of the coin slide-in track 11 is greater than the thickness of the dime.
The width of the first upper layer track 521 of the second coin separating section 52, which is recessed downward, is larger than the diameter of the unitary coin, and the width of the first lower layer track 522 is larger than the diameter of the pentagonal coin and smaller than the diameter of the unitary coin.
The width of the second upper layer track 531 of the third coin separating section 53, which is concave downward, is larger than the diameter of the pentagonal coin, and the width of the second lower layer track 532 is larger than the diameter of the small one-corner coin and smaller than the diameter of the pentagonal coin.
The big dime sliding-out rail 13, the unitary dime sliding-out rail 14, the small dime sliding-out rail 15 and the pentagonal dime sliding-out rail 16 on the separating base plate 1 respectively form an angle of 85 degrees with the bottom of the separating base plate 1.
Four connecting holes are formed in the separation substrate 1, and four corresponding connecting holes are formed in the separation cover plate 2; the separating cover plate 2 is connected with the separating base plate 1 through the connecting hole by utilizing a base plate cover plate nut bolt 4.
The periphery of the separation substrate 1 is provided with substrate mounting holes, and the separation substrate 1 is connected with the bracket by using substrate nut bolts 17 and penetrating through the substrate mounting holes.
A track type coin separator of the present embodiment, in which separated objects are set as four types of coins commonly used at present: monobasic coins, 25.00mm in diameter and 1.85mm in thickness; pentagonal coin with diameter of 20.50mm and thickness of 1.65mm; large dime with diameter of 22.50mm and thickness of 2.40mm; the dime has a diameter of 19.00mm and a thickness of 1.67mm.
The separating base plate 1 is installed on the installing support at an optimal installation inclination angle of 43-49 degrees, the coin inlet groove 3 is connected with the outlet of the coin feeding device or directly and manually places coins in the groove, and the big-angle coin sliding-out rail 13, the unitary coin sliding-out rail 14, the small-angle coin sliding-out rail 15 and the pentagonal coin sliding-out rail 16 are respectively connected with the inlet of the coin counting and packaging device of the next procedure or directly enter the coin storage box/box for manually packaging the coins.
After passing through a machine sorting and feeding device or manual feeding, coins sequentially pass through the coin inlet groove 3 and then enter the coin sliding-in track 11; the height of the coin sliding-in track 11 is 2.40mm greater than the thickness of the large-angle coin, so that all coins can smoothly enter the coin sliding-in track 11; the separating cover plate 2 is provided with a separating cushion block 18 protruding downwards, and the separating cushion block is matched with the coin sliding-in track 11 on the separating base plate 1 to form a first coin separating position 51 with the height being smaller than the thickness of a big dime by 2.40mm, so that the big dime cannot enter the first coin separating position 51, continuously slides along the coin sliding-in track 11, finally enters the sliding-out track 13 of the big dime, and the monobasic coin, the pentagonal coin and the small dime reach a second coin separating position 52 after passing through the first coin separating position 51.
The second separated coin portion 52 of the separating base plate 1 is designed as a double-layer track structure of a first upper layer track 521 and a first lower layer track 522 which are recessed downward. The width of the first upper layer track 521 is greater than 25.00mm of the diameter of the unitary coin, the width of the first lower layer track 522 is greater than 20.50mm of the diameter of the pentagonal coin and less than 25.00mm of the diameter of the unitary coin, so that the unitary coin slides in the first upper layer track 521 which is recessed downwards, and finally the unitary coin slides out of the track 14, and the pentagonal coin and the small-angle coin drop into the first lower layer track 522 slide and then reach the third coin separating position 53.
The third separated coin position 53 on the separating base plate 1 is designed into a double-layer track structure of a second upper layer track 531 and a second lower layer track 532 which are recessed downwards. The width of the downwardly concave second upper layer track 531 is greater than 20.50mm of the diameter of the pentagonal coin, the width of the second lower layer track 532 is greater than 19.00mm of the diameter of the small dime and less than 20.50mm of the diameter of the pentagonal coin, so that the pentagonal coin slides in the downwardly concave second upper layer track 531, finally enters the slide-out track 15 of the pentagonal coin, and the small dime drops into the slide-out track 16 of the small dime finally entered after sliding in the second lower layer track 532.
According to the embodiment, according to the different diameters and thicknesses of the four types of coins commonly used at present, the large dime, the unitary coin, the pentagonal coin and the small dime are separated in three ways in sequence, and the separation process is clear and reliable. Secondly, on the basis of the separating base plate 1, a separating cover plate 2 is additionally arranged, so that coins can be prevented from overlapping or flying out of the track when sliding in the track of the separating base plate, and the coins can be ensured to be separated normally and orderly. And the separating cushion block 18 on the separating cover plate 2 can control and adjust the track height of the first coin separating position, so that the separation of coins can be completed according to the thickness difference of the coins. Secondly, the track on the separation substrate 1 is provided with a round corner structure, so that coins can slide in the track more stably and smoothly, the problems of jumping, collision and the like are avoided, the stability and the accuracy of coin separation are ensured, and the separation efficiency is improved. The sliding-out track on the separating base plate 1 is designed to be angled with the bottom of the separating base plate 1, so that coins slide out in a rolling way along the sliding-out track instead of directly sliding off, thereby being beneficial to controlling the speed and facilitating the follow-up coin counting and packaging.
Claims (4)
1. A track type coin separator, characterized in that: the device comprises a separation substrate (1) and a separation cover plate (2), wherein the separation substrate (1) is connected with the separation cover plate (2) through a substrate cover plate nut bolt (4); the coin separating device is characterized in that a coin inlet groove (3) is arranged at the top of the separating substrate (1), a downward concave coin sliding-in track (11) is formed in the separating substrate, a convex separating cushion block (18) is arranged at the opposite position of the separating cover plate (22) opposite to the coin sliding-in track (11), a first coin separating position (51) capable of separating a large-angle coin from a unitary coin, a pentagonal coin and a small-angle coin is formed between the coin sliding-in track (11) and the separating cushion block (18), and the coin sliding-in track (11) is also communicated with the large-angle coin sliding-out track (13) through a round corner structure channel (12); a second coin separation part (52) for separating the unitary coins from the pentagonal coins and the small-angle coins is formed on the separation substrate (1), and the second coin separation part (52) is communicated with the first coin separation part (51) through the round corner structure channel (12); a third coin separation part (53) for separating pentagonal coins from small-angle coins is arranged on the separation substrate (1); the second coin separating part (52) on the separating substrate (1) comprises a double-layer track structure of a first lower-layer track (522) and a first upper-layer track (521) which is recessed downwards, the first lower-layer track (522) is communicated with a third coin separating part (53) through a round-angle structure channel (12), and the first upper-layer track (521) which is recessed downwards is communicated with a unitary coin sliding-out track (14); the third coin separating part (53) on the separating substrate (1) comprises a double-layer track structure of a second lower-layer track (532) and a second upper-layer track (531) recessed downwards; the second lower layer track (532) is communicated with the pentagonal coin sliding-out track (16) through the round angle structure channel (12), and the downward concave second upper layer track (531) is communicated with the small-angle coin sliding-out track (15); the separation substrate (1) and the mounting bracket are obliquely mounted at 43-49 degrees;
the height of the coin sliding-in track (11) is larger than the thickness of the large dime;
the width of the first upper layer track (521) which is concave downwards at the second coin separating position (52) is larger than the diameter of the unitary coin, and the width of the first lower layer track (522) is larger than the diameter of the pentagonal coin and smaller than the diameter of the unitary coin;
the width of the second upper layer track (531) of the third coin separating position (53) which is concave downwards is larger than the diameter of the pentagonal coin, and the width of the second lower layer track (532) is larger than the diameter of the small dime coin and smaller than the diameter of the pentagonal coin.
2. A track type coin separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the large dime sliding-out rail (13), the unitary dime sliding-out rail (14), the small dime sliding-out rail (15) and the pentagonal dime sliding-out rail (16) on the separating substrate (1) respectively form an angle of 85 degrees with the bottom of the separating substrate (1).
3. A track type coin separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: four connecting holes are formed in the separation substrate (1), and four corresponding connecting holes are formed in the separation cover plate (2); the separating cover plate (2) is connected with the separating base plate (1) by utilizing a base plate cover plate nut bolt (4) and penetrating through the connecting hole.
4. A track type coin separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the four circumferences of the separation substrate (1) are provided with substrate mounting holes, and the separation substrate (1) is connected with the support frame by utilizing substrate nut bolts (17) and penetrating through the substrate mounting holes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710180504.XA CN107038789B (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2017-03-23 | Rail mounted coin separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710180504.XA CN107038789B (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2017-03-23 | Rail mounted coin separator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107038789A CN107038789A (en) | 2017-08-11 |
| CN107038789B true CN107038789B (en) | 2023-07-21 |
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ID=59533411
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710180504.XA Active CN107038789B (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2017-03-23 | Rail mounted coin separator |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107038789B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114333139A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-12 | 浙江工业大学 | Coin separation metering device |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2065779U (en) * | 1989-12-20 | 1990-11-14 | 史习平 | Coin classified storage device |
| CN202815989U (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2013-03-20 | 高新现代智能系统股份有限公司 | Mechanical coin sorting mechanism |
| EP2720202A1 (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2014-04-16 | Crane Payment Solutions GmbH | Coin sorting apparatus |
| CN204680089U (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-09-30 | 张剑 | A kind of coin shunt |
| CN106296962A (en) * | 2016-07-31 | 2017-01-04 | 宁德师范学院 | A kind of coin separating device of S type track |
| CN106355735A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-01-25 | 武汉生物工程学院 | Coin classifying device |
| CN206961211U (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2018-02-02 | 浙江工业大学之江学院 | A kind of rail mounted Coin separator |
-
2017
- 2017-03-23 CN CN201710180504.XA patent/CN107038789B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2065779U (en) * | 1989-12-20 | 1990-11-14 | 史习平 | Coin classified storage device |
| CN202815989U (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2013-03-20 | 高新现代智能系统股份有限公司 | Mechanical coin sorting mechanism |
| EP2720202A1 (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2014-04-16 | Crane Payment Solutions GmbH | Coin sorting apparatus |
| CN204680089U (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-09-30 | 张剑 | A kind of coin shunt |
| CN106296962A (en) * | 2016-07-31 | 2017-01-04 | 宁德师范学院 | A kind of coin separating device of S type track |
| CN106355735A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-01-25 | 武汉生物工程学院 | Coin classifying device |
| CN206961211U (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2018-02-02 | 浙江工业大学之江学院 | A kind of rail mounted Coin separator |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107038789A (en) | 2017-08-11 |
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