CN102930630A - Coin-separating cylinder - Google Patents

Coin-separating cylinder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102930630A
CN102930630A CN2012104599592A CN201210459959A CN102930630A CN 102930630 A CN102930630 A CN 102930630A CN 2012104599592 A CN2012104599592 A CN 2012104599592A CN 201210459959 A CN201210459959 A CN 201210459959A CN 102930630 A CN102930630 A CN 102930630A
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coin
ramp
hole
coins
cylinder
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CN2012104599592A
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Chinese (zh)
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胡再国
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Sichuan University
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Sichuan University
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Abstract

一种分币筒涉及自动筛选领域,特别是不同币值硬币的归类。实用新型专利分币箱,专利号200420037860.4,容易错选。为克服分币箱存在错选的不足,本发明设计一种分币筒。技术方案是:从投币孔进来的硬币进入坡道,坡道为螺旋形,螺旋度至少在360度以上,坡道向外桶方向倾斜,坡道与水平面成45度角,漏币孔沿外筒开设,每种币值有多个漏币孔,漏币孔的直径依次为20mm、21-22mm、23-24mm,最后出口就为1元的币值,没有必要设置漏币孔;集币箱有一个取币孔,集币箱4个,分别占1/4外桶面积。有益效果:倾斜坡道大大减少错币风险;螺旋坡道延长下落长度,减缓下落的速度,减少惯性到来的错币风险。

A coin dispensing cylinder relates to the field of automatic screening, especially the sorting of coins of different denominations. Utility model patent coin box, patent number 200420037860.4, easy to choose by mistake. In order to overcome the deficiency of misselection in the coin box, the present invention designs a coin tube. The technical scheme is: the coins that come in from the coin hole enter the ramp, the ramp is spiral, the helix is at least 360 degrees, the ramp is inclined towards the direction of the outer barrel, the ramp and the horizontal plane form an angle of 45 degrees, and the coin hole is along the The outer cylinder is opened, and there are multiple coin holes for each currency value. The diameters of the coin holes are 20mm, 21-22mm, and 23-24mm in turn. The final exit is the currency value of 1 yuan. There is a coin-taking hole and 4 coin-collecting boxes, each occupying 1/4 of the outer barrel area. Beneficial effects: the inclined ramp greatly reduces the risk of wrong coins; the spiral ramp prolongs the falling length, slows down the falling speed, and reduces the risk of wrong coins due to inertia.

Description

一种分币筒a coin barrel

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及自动筛选领域,特别是不同币值硬币的归类。 The invention relates to the field of automatic screening, in particular to the classification of coins of different currency values.

背景技术 Background technique

实用新型专利分币箱,专利号200420037860.4,用来自动归类1毛、5毛和1元的硬币,存在的问题是:每种币值只有一个筛选孔,由于各种币值的硬币一块进入,因此通道至少要满足1元能够通过,因此自然通道应该比1元的硬币要宽,那么1角或者5角的硬币可能因为没有完全对准漏币孔,在一定下滑速度的惯性下,冲过漏币孔,进入下一种币值的漏币孔,导致错选。 The utility model patent coin box, patent number 200420037860.4, is used to automatically classify coins of 1 cent, 5 cents and 1 yuan. The problem is that there is only one screening hole for each currency value. Since coins of various currency values enter together, therefore The channel must be at least 1 yuan to be able to pass through, so the natural channel should be wider than the 1 yuan coin, then the 1 jiao or 5 jiao coin may pass through the leak under the inertia of a certain sliding speed because it is not completely aligned with the coin hole. Coin hole, enter the leaking coin hole of the next currency value, resulting in wrong selection.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

为克服分币箱存在错选的不足,本发明设计一种分币筒。 In order to overcome the deficiency of misselection in the coin box, the present invention designs a coin tube.

本发明解决技术问题采用的技术方案是:分币筒由内筒、外筒、坡道、投币孔、漏币孔以及集币箱组成。 The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: the coin separating cylinder is made up of an inner cylinder, an outer cylinder, a ramp, a coin slot, a leaking coin hole and a coin collection box.

内筒有盖子,内筒与外筒之间有一个带投币孔的环形盖子,内筒盖子和带投币孔的环形盖子可成为一体结构。 The inner cylinder has a cover, and an annular cover with a coin-operating hole is arranged between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, and the inner cylinder cover and the annular cover with the coin-operating hole can form an integral structure.

从投币孔进来的硬币进入坡道,坡道为螺旋形,螺旋度至少在360度以上,坡道向外桶方向倾斜,坡道与水平面成45度角,坡道沿圆筒布置,硬币下落呈现圆周运动,在离心力的作用下,硬币必然靠外桶运动;由于坡道倾斜,在重力的分力作用下,硬币也必然沿外桶移动。 Coins coming in from the coin hole enter the ramp. The ramp is spiral, with a helix of at least 360 degrees. The falling presents a circular motion, and under the action of centrifugal force, the coins must move against the outer barrel; due to the inclination of the ramp, the coins must also move along the outer barrel under the action of the component force of gravity.

漏币孔沿外筒开设,每种币值有多个漏币孔,为增强有效型,每种币值的漏币孔比下一种币值的直径小1mm左右,因此漏币孔的直径依次为20mm、21-22mm、23-24mm,最后出口就为1元的币值,没有必要设置漏币孔。 Slip holes are opened along the outer cylinder, and there are multiple slip holes for each denomination. To enhance the effectiveness, the slip holes for each denomination are about 1mm smaller than the diameter of the next denomination, so the diameters of the slip holes are 20mm in turn. , 21-22mm, 23-24mm, the final export is the currency value of 1 yuan, there is no need to set the coin hole.

集币箱有一个取币孔,打开取币孔的门,可以取出硬币。 The coin collection box has a coin-taking hole, and the door of the coin-taking hole is opened to take out coins.

集币箱4个,分别占1/4外桶面积。 There are 4 coin collecting boxes, each occupying 1/4 of the outer barrel area.

本发明的有益效果:倾斜坡道能够有效分选硬币,大大减少错币风险;螺旋坡道延长下落长度,增加摩擦力作用时间,减缓下落的速度,减少惯性到来的错币风险,可以通过控制螺旋一周的高度差来控制硬币下落的速度。 Beneficial effects of the present invention: the inclined ramp can effectively sort coins, greatly reducing the risk of misplaced coins; the spiral ramp prolongs the falling length, increases the friction time, slows down the falling speed, and reduces the risk of misplaced coins due to inertia. The height difference of one circle of spiral controls the speed of coin falling.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是分币筒示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a coin separating cylinder.

图2是分币筒纵剖图。 Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the coin separating cylinder.

其中,1、内筒,2、外筒,3、坡道,4、漏币孔,5、集币箱,6、取币孔。 Wherein, 1, the inner cylinder, 2, the outer cylinder, 3, the ramp, 4, the leaking coin hole, 5, the coin collecting box, 6, the coin taking hole.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

分币筒由内筒1、外筒2、坡道3、漏币孔4以及集币箱5组成。 The coin-separating cylinder is made up of inner cylinder 1, outer cylinder 2, ramp 3, leaking coin hole 4 and coin collection box 5.

内筒1有盖子,内筒1与外筒2之间有一个带投币孔的环形盖子,内筒盖子和带投币孔的环形盖子可成为一体结构。 The inner tube 1 has a cover, and an annular cover with a coin hole is arranged between the inner tube 1 and the outer tube 2, and the inner tube cover and the ring cover with the coin hole can form an integral structure.

从投币孔进来的硬币进入坡道3,坡道向外桶方向倾斜,坡道与水平面成45度角,坡道沿圆筒布置,硬币下落呈现圆周运动,在离心力的作用,硬币必然靠外桶运动;由于坡道倾斜,在重力的分力作用下,硬币也必然沿外桶移动;漏币孔沿外筒开设,为增强有效型,每种币值的漏币孔4比下一种币值的直径小1mm左右,考虑到第四套人民币和第五套人名币,1元直径25mm、五角20.5mm、第四套1角22.5mm、第五套1角19mm,因此漏币孔直径设置为:五角的为21-22mm,第四套1角23-24mm,第五套1角为20mm,最后出口就为1元的币值,没有必要设置漏币孔。因此漏币孔的直径依次为20mm、21-22mm、23-24mm。 Coins coming in from the coin hole enter the ramp 3, the ramp is inclined towards the direction of the outer barrel, the ramp is at an angle of 45 degrees to the horizontal plane, the ramp is arranged along the cylinder, and the falling of the coin presents a circular motion. The outer barrel moves; due to the inclination of the ramp, the coins must also move along the outer barrel under the action of the component force of gravity; the coin slip hole is set along the outer barrel, to enhance the effective type, the coin slip hole of each currency value is 4 more than the next one The diameter of the currency value is about 1mm smaller. Considering the fourth set of RMB and the fifth set of famous coins, the diameter of 1 yuan is 25mm, the pentagon is 20.5mm, the fourth set is 22.5mm, and the fifth set is 19mm. Therefore, the diameter of the leaking hole is set It is: 21-22mm for the pentagon, 23-24mm for the fourth set, 23-24mm for the fifth set, 20mm for the fifth set, and the currency value of 1 yuan for the final export, and there is no need to set the coin hole. Therefore the diameter of coin hole is 20mm, 21-22mm, 23-24mm successively.

分选后的硬币进入集币箱5。 The sorted coins enter the coin collection box 5.

集币箱有一个取币孔6,打开取币孔的门,可以取出硬币。 The coin collection box has a coin-taking hole 6, and the door of the coin-taking hole is opened to take out coins.

Claims (1)

1.一种分币筒,包括内筒、外筒、投币孔、漏币孔、集币箱、取币孔,其特征是:装置还包含一个螺旋坡道,坡道处于内筒与外筒之间;内筒有盖子,内筒与外筒之间有一个带投币孔的环形盖子,内筒盖子和带投币孔的环形盖子可成为一体结构;从投币孔进来的硬币进入坡道,坡道为螺旋形,螺旋度至少在360度以上,坡道向外筒方向倾斜,坡道与水平面成45度角;在靠近外筒的坡道边缘开设漏币孔,每种币值有多个连续的漏币孔,漏币孔的直径依次为20mm、21-22mm、23-24mm,最后出口为1元的币值;漏币孔下是集币箱,集币箱4个,分别占1/4外桶面积;集币箱有一个取币孔,打开取币孔的门,可以取出硬币。 1. A coin-dispensing cylinder, comprising an inner cylinder, an outer cylinder, a coin hole, a coin leakage hole, a coin collection box, and a coin-taking hole, and is characterized in that: the device also includes a spiral ramp, and the ramp is located between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder. Between the cylinders; the inner cylinder has a cover, and there is a ring-shaped cover with a coin hole between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder. The inner cylinder cover and the ring-shaped cover with a coin hole can form an integrated structure; Ramp, the ramp is spiral, the helix is at least 360 degrees, the ramp is inclined towards the direction of the outer cylinder, and the ramp is at an angle of 45 degrees to the horizontal plane; a coin hole is set on the edge of the ramp near the outer cylinder, and each coin value There are multiple continuous coin holes, the diameters of the coin holes are 20mm, 21-22mm, 23-24mm in turn, and the final exit is the currency value of 1 yuan; under the coin hole is a coin collection box, 4 coin collection boxes, respectively It occupies 1/4 of the outer barrel area; the coin collecting box has a coin-taking hole, and the coin-taking hole can be opened to take out coins.
CN2012104599592A 2012-11-16 2012-11-16 Coin-separating cylinder Pending CN102930630A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103400437A (en) * 2013-07-21 2013-11-20 张若玮 Coin separated storage device
CN105488894A (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-04-13 中南林业科技大学 Coin sorter
CN106023399A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-10-12 南昌大学 Intelligent bus coin box
CN106056739A (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-10-26 厦门大学嘉庚学院 Spiral blade coin sorting, counting and packaging device and using method thereof

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5474496A (en) * 1993-10-28 1995-12-12 Perkitny; Jerzy Coin bank
US5827117A (en) * 1996-05-13 1998-10-27 Mag-Nif Incorporated Coin sorter and packager
CN2673518Y (en) * 2004-01-09 2005-01-26 徐莉凌子 Coin sorting box
CN2739715Y (en) * 2004-08-03 2005-11-09 武汉理工大学 Powerless table top coin sorting device
CN201200042Y (en) * 2008-06-06 2009-03-04 张威 Accumulator tank capable of automatically classifying coins
CN201804364U (en) * 2009-04-03 2011-04-20 许蔚萱 Automatic identification coin distribution device
CN202929729U (en) * 2012-11-16 2013-05-08 四川大学 a coin box

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5474496A (en) * 1993-10-28 1995-12-12 Perkitny; Jerzy Coin bank
US5827117A (en) * 1996-05-13 1998-10-27 Mag-Nif Incorporated Coin sorter and packager
CN2673518Y (en) * 2004-01-09 2005-01-26 徐莉凌子 Coin sorting box
CN2739715Y (en) * 2004-08-03 2005-11-09 武汉理工大学 Powerless table top coin sorting device
CN201200042Y (en) * 2008-06-06 2009-03-04 张威 Accumulator tank capable of automatically classifying coins
CN201804364U (en) * 2009-04-03 2011-04-20 许蔚萱 Automatic identification coin distribution device
CN202929729U (en) * 2012-11-16 2013-05-08 四川大学 a coin box

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103400437A (en) * 2013-07-21 2013-11-20 张若玮 Coin separated storage device
CN105488894A (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-04-13 中南林业科技大学 Coin sorter
CN105488894B (en) * 2015-12-14 2017-11-21 中南林业科技大学 A kind of Coin cleaning-sorting machine
CN106023399A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-10-12 南昌大学 Intelligent bus coin box
CN106023399B (en) * 2016-05-31 2019-07-26 南昌大学 A smart bus coin box
CN106056739A (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-10-26 厦门大学嘉庚学院 Spiral blade coin sorting, counting and packaging device and using method thereof

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Application publication date: 20130213