CN205750976U - Collator is checked in the separation of conducting oneself with dignity by all kinds of means of a kind of coin - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a multi-channel self-weight separation and counting machine for coins, which includes a transmission mechanism, a separation and counting mechanism and a sorting mechanism. It is connected with the sorting mechanism in turn, and the separation and counting mechanism is set obliquely downward; the transmission mechanism includes a conveyor belt and a diversion height-limiting device, the conveyor belt is connected to the power supply, and the diversion height-limiting device includes a track separation plate and a rail separation plate; the separation and counting mechanism includes an infrared counter, a guide Slope, separation track and drop hole. The drop hole is located at the lower end of the separation track. The diameter of the drop hole becomes smaller with the setting height of the separation track; Coins that fall from the drop holes are transferred to the separation track on the next level. The utility model can efficiently complete the separation, counting and sorting of large batches of coins, and can also separate foreign objects at the same time.

Description

A coin multi-channel self-weight separation and sorting machine

technical field

The utility model relates to a mechanical device capable of automatically separating and arranging coins, in particular to a coin multi-channel self-weight separation, counting and arranging machine, which belongs to the field of mechanical equipment automation.

Background technique

Along with economic development, various coins are used in large quantities and exchanged frequently in real life. Especially in banks, supermarkets, bus companies and other enterprises, they are faced with a huge number of coins in various styles every day. The small size and large number of coins have brought a huge workload to the sorting staff. Under this general background, various coin separation devices have emerged as the times require, but the existing coin separation devices still have a single function, complex device structures, and do not have the requirements for large-scale sorting.

Contents of the invention

In order to overcome practical problems such as relatively single function, complex structure, and small scale of use of various existing coin separation devices, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a coin multi-channel self-weight separation, counting and sorting machine that can efficiently complete large batches of coins Separation, inventory and tidying work, and foreign body separation can also be carried out at the same time.

The technical scheme that the utility model solves its technical problem adopts is:

A coin multi-channel self-weight separation and sorting machine, which includes a transmission mechanism, a separation and counting mechanism and a sorting mechanism. The transmission mechanism, the separation and counting mechanism and the sorting mechanism are all provided with a plurality of inner rails. The transmission mechanism is connected to each other, the separation and counting mechanism is set obliquely downward, and the sorting mechanism is connected to the end of the separation and counting mechanism; the transmission mechanism includes a conveyor belt and a diversion height-limiting device, and the conveyor belt is connected to the power supply; The track plate and the track separation plate are arranged above the conveyor belt, and the distance between the track separation plate and the conveyor belt ensures that a single coin passes along the track; the rail separation plate is vertically arranged on the track separation plate for shunting the coin tracks; the separation The counting mechanism includes an infrared counter, a guide slope, a separation track and a drop hole. The infrared counter is located at the tail of the separation track; the drop hole is located at the lower end of the separation track. Coin-like; the guide slope and the separation track are staggered, set in an oblique "Z" shape, the separation tracks are parallel to each other, the guide slope is located between the two separation tracks, and the guide slope transfers the coins falling from the drop hole to the On the separation track of the next layer; the sorting mechanism is placed obliquely, and the sorting mechanism is a detachable coin collecting tank, and the coin collecting tank is set as a semicircular groove with a scale on the semicircular groove.

Further, there are 3 rail-dividing plates, and 4 inner rails are provided for the conveyor belt, separation rail and coin collection slot.

Further, the separation track is provided with three, the width of the inner track of the separation track of the upper layer is greater than the width of a one-yuan coin, and the width of the inner track of the separation track of the middle layer and the lower floor is greater than the width of a five-cent coin and a dime coin respectively.

Further, the diameter of the drop hole of the separation track of the upper layer is between a one-yuan coin and a five-cent coin, the diameter of the drop hole of the separation track of the middle layer is between a five-point coin and a dime coin, and the diameter of the drop hole of the separation track of the lower floor Less than the diameter of a dime.

The included angle between the conveying mechanism and the horizontal direction is 20-30°; the included angle between the separation and counting mechanism and the horizontal direction is 25°.

The lower end of the conveyor belt is provided with a coin bin, and the height of the outlet of the coin bin is 1 cm.

The distance between the track separation plate and the conveyor belt is 2mm.

The coin collection trough is mounted at the end of the separation track by a support beam.

The beneficial effects that the utility model has are as follows:

(1) The utility model can efficiently complete the separation, counting and sorting of large batches of coins, and can also separate foreign objects at the same time.

The whole working flow line of the utility model is equipped with multi-tracks, and the number of tracks can be set according to the needs of customers, which is flexible and changeable. For example, the separation track can adjust the number of inner tracks according to the demand, and the design method of multi-tracks can improve separation. work efficiency.

(2) The utility model is relatively easy to implement, and only needs to control the conveyor belt through a single-key switch (because the conveyor belt is inclined upward, the operation of the whole track can be terminated immediately after the power is turned off), and the operation is simple.

(3) The device of the utility model includes a transmission mechanism, a separation mechanism and a sorting mechanism, the three mechanisms are connected end to end, the overall structure is compact, the structure is not complicated, and it is easy to disassemble and assemble, which is very convenient.

(4) The utility model adopts the inclined plane with the falling hole as the separation track to make the coins be screened and sorted under the action of their own gravity, and the design is ingenious.

(5) The utility model is equipped with an infrared counter at the end of the separation mechanism to accurately count the coins and reduce the workload of the personnel; and the final stage of the coin from the coin bin to its inventory is completed automatically, no need Manpower input, saving manpower.

(6) The track of the coin collection tank adopts the design of a semicircular groove, and the groove has a scale, which can clearly mark the number of coins, which is convenient for reading. Just use the wrapping paper to seal the coin package and store it, no need to count. In addition, the coin collecting tank is fixed on the frame through the support beam, which can be installed and removed freely.

(7) The utility model has better market prospects and higher economic benefits.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of conveyor belt: (a) is the front view of conveyor belt, (b) is the left side view of conveyor belt;

Fig. 3 is the front view of separating device;

Fig. 4 is the left side view of separation track;

Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of finishing mechanism: (a) is the perspective view of finishing mechanism; (b) is the schematic diagram of the finishing mechanism with scale;

Among them, 1-coin collection slot, 2-infrared counter, 3-guide slope, 4-separation track, 5-track separation plate, 6-conveyor belt, 7-coin bin, 8-edge baffle, 9-drop hole, 10 - Track edge, 11 - Sub-rail plate.

detailed description

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.

As shown in Figure 1, the coin multi-channel self-weight separation, counting and sorting machine of the present embodiment is made up of three parts: transmission mechanism, separation and counting mechanism and sorting mechanism, and the whole work flow line (the above three parts) is multi-track Design (can be designed according to the actual requirements of customers); the transmission mechanism is set upwards, the separation and counting mechanism is connected with the transmission mechanism, the separation and counting mechanism is set downwards, and the sorting mechanism is connected to the end of the separation and counting mechanism; the transmission mechanism and the horizontal direction The included angle of inclination is adjustable from 20 to 30°, and the included angle between the separation and counting mechanism and the horizontal direction is 25°; among them, the angle of 25° between the sorting and counting mechanism and the horizontal direction is obtained after many The most suitable angle is calculated and verified by experiments; in addition, in order to avoid the influence of various factors in actual operation, the angle between the transmission mechanism and the horizontal direction is designed to be 20-30°, so that the coins will not be seriously stacked on the Together (the friction factor between the coins will change due to the working environment); and different angles can be adjusted according to the specific conditions, and the adjustment angle can also achieve the adjustment of the horizontal speed of entering the track, which is beneficial to the separation of coins.

The coin is initially placed in the coin bin 7 at the lower end of the conveyor belt 6, and the outlet height of the coin bin 7 is about 1 cm, so that the coin can be transported out at a constant speed and in an appropriate amount, and can block some larger sundries mixed into the coin.

Wherein, the transmission mechanism includes a conveyor belt and a diversion height-limiting device, and the conveyor belt 6 is to transport the coins in the coin bin 7 below to the entrance of the next mechanism (that is, the separation and counting mechanism) at a high place; the conveyor belt 6 is inclined upwards to ensure that it is closed The operation of the entire track can be terminated immediately after power on. The purpose of the diversion height limiting device is to divert a large group of disorderly coins into the corresponding multi-track diversion, so that the coins can smoothly enter the track of the next device, and at the same time, the diversion height limiting device can limit the height so that it is higher than the plane of the conveyor belt 6 Only one coin can pass through, which can block the passage of large foreign objects; the diversion height limit device includes a track separation plate 5 and a track separation plate 11, the track separation plate 5 is arranged above the conveyor belt 6, and the gap between the track separation plate 5 and the conveyor belt 6 Distance is slightly greater than the thickness (about 2 millimeters) of one yuan coin, guarantees that single coin passes along the track; Subrail plate 11 is vertically arranged on the track separating plate 5, and subrail panel 11 of the present embodiment is set to 3 pieces, makes like this The purpose of separation of the four tracks is achieved when the coin passes (as shown in Figure 2(b)).

As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the separation and counting mechanism includes an infrared counter 2, a guide slope 3, a separation track 4 and a drop hole 9;

The separation track 4 is divided into three levels, and the diameter of the drop hole 9 and the track width are determined along with the coins passed and the coins to be separated. Specifically, the drop hole 9 is positioned at the lower end of each separation track 4, and the diameters of the drop holes 9 of the three separation tracks 4 gradually become smaller: the diameter of the drop hole 9 of the upper separation track 4 is 24mm, and its size is between one yuan and five cents. Between diameters, one yuan coin can be made to pass through the track like this, and five cents and ten cents fall into drop hole 9; A five-cent coin, such as the diameter of the drop hole 9 is 20mm; the diameter of the drop hole 9 of the lower separation track 4 is less than the diameter of a dime, and can pass through a dime, such as the diameter of the drop hole 9 is 16mm, and this drop hole can be smaller than the coin. foreign objects such as buttons.

Each separation track 4 can adjust the number of inner tracks 12 according to requirements, which is flexible and changeable; in this embodiment, each separation track 4 is provided with four inner tracks 12 . The width of the inner track 12 of the separation track 4 of the upper strata is slightly greater than the width of the one yuan coin to be separated, and so on, the width of the inner track 12 of the middle floor and the lower floor separation track 4 is slightly greater than the width of the five jiao coin and the dime coin respectively; It is 25mm, and the fifty-cent coin diameter is 20.5mm, and the dime diameter is 19mm, and the width of track 12 in the upper strata is 26mm, and the width of track 12 in the middle layer is 21mm, and the width of track 12 in the lower floor is 20mm.

The guide slope 3 and the separation track 4 are staggeredly assembled and arranged in an oblique "Z" shape, the separation tracks 4 are parallel to each other, the guide slope 3 is located between the two separation tracks 4, and the guide slope 3 will fall from the falling hole 9 The coins are transferred to the separation track 4 of the next layer.

The infrared counter 2 is located at the tail of each separation track 4, and is used for accurately counting the coins passing through the separation track 4.

As shown in Figure 5, the sorting mechanism is a coin collection tank 1 with multiple tracks. The track of the coin collection tank 1 uses a semicircular slot, and there are scales on it to clearly indicate the number of coins, which is convenient for workers or follow-up The machine sorts out; for example, the scales of 100 and 200 on the edge of the track can indicate that there are 100 or 200 coins in the slot (the national standard coin thickness error is extremely small).

The finishing mechanism is fixed on the frame by two supporting beams, which can be installed and taken out freely, and it is convenient to disassemble.

The sorting mechanism placed obliquely enables various coins to be sorted by themselves when falling and running, and the coins are automatically arranged after reaching the track.

The track diameters of the finishing mechanisms under different separation tracks 4 are also different.

The coin multi-channel self-weight separation, counting and sorting machine of the present embodiment carries out the process of separating, counting and sorting as follows:

(1) Turn on the power supply of the conveyor belt 6, the conveyor belt 6 transports various coins in the coin bin 7, and under the action of the track separation plate 5 and the rail separation plate 11, the coins are shunted into the separation track 4 one by one.

(2) All kinds of coins are separated and screened when they slide down the separation track 4 under their own gravity: when the diameter of the coin is less than the diameter of the falling hole 9 of the separation track 4 where it is located, it will fall from the falling hole 9. Falling into the guide slope 3, the guide slope 3 guides the coins into the next layer of separation track 4; at the same time, the infrared counter 2 counts and counts the coins passing through the track.

(3) The counted coins enter the sorting mechanism (i.e. the coin collection tank 1), and after waiting for the coin collection tank 1 to be full, turn off the power supply and replace the empty coin collection tank 1; then turn on the power supply and cycle the above process.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and do not constitute a limitation to the protection scope of the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. collator is checked in coin separation of conducting oneself with dignity by all kinds of means, it is characterised in that arrangement is checked in described separation Machine includes connecting gear, separates checking mechanism and dressing mechanism, connecting gear, separation checking mechanism and collator Structure is provided with multiple inner orbit, and connecting gear tilts upward setting, separates checking mechanism mutual with connecting gear Connecting, separate checking mechanism and arrange diagonally downward, dressing mechanism is connected to separate the end of checking mechanism；Described Connecting gear includes conveyer belt and shunting height limiter, and conveyer belt is connected with power supply；Shunting height limiter includes rail Road separating plate and point rail plate, track separating plate is arranged on the top of conveyer belt, between track separating plate and conveyer belt Distance ensure that single piece of coin straight rail road passes through；Rail plate is divided to be vertically set on track separating plate, for by coin Track shunts；Described separation checking mechanism includes infrared counting device, leads slope, separation track and downcast hole, infrared Enumerator is positioned at the afterbody separating track；Downcast hole is positioned at the lower end separating track, and the diameter of downcast hole is with separation The rational height of track diminishes successively, for all kinds of coin of screening and separating；Lead slope and separate the staggered assembling of track, It is set to tiltedly " Z " font, separates and be parallel to each other between track, lead slope between two separation tracks, lead slope The coin fallen down from downcast hole is transferred on the separation track of next layer；Described dressing mechanism tilts to put Putting, dressing mechanism is dismountable coin collecting chute, and coin collecting chute is set to semi-circular groove, in semi-circular groove With scale.

2. collator is checked in coin as claimed in claim 1 a kind of separation of conducting oneself with dignity by all kinds of means, it is characterised in that Described point of rail plate is set to 3 pieces, and described conveyer belt, separation track and coin collecting chute are equipped with 4 inner orbits.

3. collator is checked in coin as claimed in claim 2 a kind of separation of conducting oneself with dignity by all kinds of means, it is characterised in that Described separation track is provided with 3, and the width of the inner orbit separating track on upper strata is more than the width of unitary coin, The width of the inner orbit separating track of middle level and lower floor is respectively greater than the width of half a buck and dime.

4. collator is checked in coin as claimed in claim 3 a kind of separation of conducting oneself with dignity by all kinds of means, it is characterised in that The diameter of downcast hole separating track on upper strata between unitary coin and half a buck, the separation track in middle level The diameter of downcast hole between half a buck and dime, the diameter of the downcast hole separating track of lower floor Diameter less than dime.

5. claim 1-4 one of arbitrarily as described in the separation of conducting oneself with dignity by all kinds of means of a kind of coin check collator, It is characterized in that, described connecting gear is 20～30 ° with the angle of horizontal direction；Described separation checking mechanism with The angle of horizontal direction is 25 °.

6. claim 1-4 one of arbitrarily as described in the separation of conducting oneself with dignity by all kinds of means of a kind of coin check collator, It is characterized in that, the lower end of described conveyer belt is provided with Coin hopper, and the height of the outlet of Coin hopper is 1cm.

7. claim 1-4 one of arbitrarily as described in the separation of conducting oneself with dignity by all kinds of means of a kind of coin check collator, It is characterized in that, the distance between described track separating plate and conveyer belt is 2mm.

8. claim 1-4 one of arbitrarily as described in the separation of conducting oneself with dignity by all kinds of means of a kind of coin check collator, It is characterized in that, described coin collecting chute is arranged on the end separating track by support beam.