CN107033996A - 一种润滑油组合物 - Google Patents
一种润滑油组合物 Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
- C10M169/044—Mixtures of base-materials and additives the additives being a mixture of non-macromolecular and macromolecular compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/287—Partial esters
- C10M2207/289—Partial esters containing free hydroxy groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
- C10M2207/401—Fatty vegetable or animal oils used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
- C10M2209/084—Acrylate; Methacrylate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by functionalisation op polymers with a nitrogen containing compound
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/02—Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds
- C10M2219/024—Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds of esters, e.g. fats
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/64—Environmental friendly compositions
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种润滑油组合物,涉及精细化工领域。所述润滑油组合物由以下重量份数的原料制备而成:植物油80份‑100份,分散剂 3份‑5份,增粘剂2份‑3份,抗凝剂2份‑3份,抗氧抗腐剂0.2份‑0.8 份。本发明以零污染的植物油作为基础油,提供润滑耐磨性的同时,明显减少了润滑油造成的环境污染具有原料简单,环保节能,工艺可行的优点。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及精细化工和环境安全技术领域,尤其涉及一种润滑油组合物。
背景技术
润滑油是用在汽车、机械设备上以减少摩擦、保护机械及加工件的液体或半固体润滑剂,主要起润滑、冷却、防锈、清洁、密封和缓冲等作用。润滑油由基础油和添加剂两部分组成,基础油是润滑油的主要成分,决定着润滑油的基本性质,添加剂则可弥补和改善基础油性能方面的不足,赋予某些新的性能,是润滑油的重要组成部分。
植物油具有较好的黏温特性以及优良的润滑性能, 可再生, 不污染环境, 以植物油为润滑油基础油, 具有减少矿物润滑油对环境造成的污染和有效应对石油资源枯竭的双重意义。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种润滑油组合物,采用植物油做基底,具有润滑性能好,可再生, 不污染环境的优点。
本发明采用的技术方案是:
一种润滑油组合物,由以下重量份数的原料制备而成:植物油80-100份,分散剂 3份-5份,增粘剂2份-3份,抗凝剂2份-3份,抗氧抗腐剂0.2份-0.8份。
进一步的,植物油是椰子油,大豆油,棕榈油的一种或混合物。
进一步的,所述分散剂为聚异丁烯基丁二酰亚胺或硼化聚双异丁烯基亚胺。
进一步的,所述增粘剂是聚甲基丙烯酸酯、聚丙烯酸酯、无规聚丙烯、乙丙共聚物中的一种或混合物。
进一步的,所述抗凝剂是羟基硬脂精。
进一步的,所述抗氧抗腐剂是硫代二丙酸二月桂酯、叔丁基羟基茴香醚、二丁基羟基甲苯。
进一步的,所述原料的重量份数为植物油80份, 分散剂3份, 增粘剂2份, 抗凝剂2份, 抗氧抗腐剂0.2份。
进一步的,所述原料的重量份数为植物油90份, 分散剂4.5份, 增粘剂2.5份,抗凝剂2.5份,抗氧抗腐剂0.5份。
进一步的,所述原料的重量份数为植物油100份,分散剂5份,增粘剂3份,抗凝剂3份,抗氧抗腐剂0.8份。
本发明的有益效果是:以无环境污染,安全绿色的植物油为主要成分,混入添加剂,明显提高了润滑油的环境安全性能。
具体实施方式
为达到上述目的,本发明的实施例采用如下技术方案:
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步详述:
实施例1
一种润滑油组合物,由以下重量份数的原料制备而成:椰子油80份,聚异丁烯基丁二酰亚胺3份,聚甲基丙烯酸酯2份,羟基硬脂精2份,硫代二丙酸二月桂酯0.2份。
实施例2
一种润滑油组合物由以下重量份数的原料制备而成:椰子油90份,聚异丁烯基丁二酰亚胺4.5份,聚甲基丙烯酸酯2.5份,羟基硬脂精2.5份,硫代二丙酸二月桂酯0.5份。
实施例3
一种润滑油组合物由以下重量份数的原料制备而成:椰子油100份,聚异丁烯基丁二酰亚胺5份,聚甲基丙烯酸酯3份,羟基硬脂精3份,硫代二丙酸二月桂酯0.8份。
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应该以权利要求的保护范围为准。
Claims (7)
1.一种润滑油组合物,其特征在于,由下列重量份的原料制成:植物80-100 份,分散剂3份-5份,增粘剂2份-3份,抗凝剂2份-3份,抗氧抗腐剂0.2份-0.8 份。
2.如权利要求1所述的润滑油组合物,其特征在于,由下列重量份的原料制成:植物油90 份,分散剂4.5份,增粘剂2.5份,抗凝剂2.5份,抗氧抗腐剂0.5份。
3.如权利要求2 所述的润滑油组合物,其特征在于,所述植物油是椰子油、大豆油、棕榈油的一种或混合物。
4.如权利要求2所述的润滑油组合物,其特征在于,所述分散剂是聚异丁烯基丁二酰亚胺或硼化聚双异丁烯基亚胺。
5.如权利要求2所述的润滑油组合物,其特征在于,所述增粘剂是聚甲基丙烯酸酯、聚丙烯酸酯、无规聚丙烯、乙丙共聚物中的一种或混合物。
6.如权利要求2所述的润滑油组合物,其特征在于,所述抗凝剂是羟基硬脂精。
7.如权利要求2所述的润滑油组合物,其特征在于,所述抗氧抗腐剂是硫代二丙酸二月桂酯、叔丁基羟基茴香醚、二丁基羟基甲苯。
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110257146A (zh) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-09-20 | 沧州市亿达渤润石化有限公司 | 一种新型润滑油 |
CN112481008A (zh) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-03-12 | 山东恒利热载体工程技术有限公司 | 一种耐高温沉淀拮抗剂 |
Citations (1)
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CN105273815A (zh) * | 2015-10-08 | 2016-01-27 | 丘濠玮 | 一种植物油润滑油 |
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CN105273815A (zh) * | 2015-10-08 | 2016-01-27 | 丘濠玮 | 一种植物油润滑油 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110257146A (zh) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-09-20 | 沧州市亿达渤润石化有限公司 | 一种新型润滑油 |
CN112481008A (zh) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-03-12 | 山东恒利热载体工程技术有限公司 | 一种耐高温沉淀拮抗剂 |
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