CN107031912A - A kind of automatic packaging method of standard brick and device - Google Patents

A kind of automatic packaging method of standard brick and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107031912A
CN107031912A CN201710338290.4A CN201710338290A CN107031912A CN 107031912 A CN107031912 A CN 107031912A CN 201710338290 A CN201710338290 A CN 201710338290A CN 107031912 A CN107031912 A CN 107031912A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
chain transfer
track
chain
piled bricks
kettle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710338290.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐顺武
胡树峰
齐国良
申干强
霍文全
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Keda Electromechanical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Anhui Keda Electromechanical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Keda Electromechanical Co Ltd filed Critical Anhui Keda Electromechanical Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710338290.4A priority Critical patent/CN107031912A/en
Publication of CN107031912A publication Critical patent/CN107031912A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B35/00Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
    • B65B35/30Arranging and feeding articles in groups
    • B65B35/50Stacking one article, or group of articles, upon another before packaging
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B13/00Bundling articles
    • B65B13/18Details of, or auxiliary devices used in, bundling machines or bundling tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B35/00Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
    • B65B35/30Arranging and feeding articles in groups
    • B65B35/44Arranging and feeding articles in groups by endless belts or chains

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Intermediate Stations On Conveyors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of automatic packaging method of standard brick and device, as the method for the present invention used by a series of cooperation of devices, the standard brick produced is packed automatically, human resources are saved to realize, make the purpose of packing process automation, it is used as track, return track, steaming maintaining vehicle, blank-clamping machine, the first chain transfer and the second chain transfer, unpiler, stitch-separating machine, packing conveyor, stacking machine, rotation blank-clamping machine, baling press, dolly, fork truck after track, the second kettle after the device for realizing packaging method, including the first kettle.Present invention alleviates the heavy physical labor of workman, human resources are saved, automaticity is high, improves production efficiency.

Description

A kind of automatic packaging method of standard brick and device
Technical field
The invention belongs to the packing transhipment in production of construction materials field, more particularly to standard brick.
Background technology
At present, packing and standard brick transhipment station between of the most domestic standard brick manufacturer to standard brick finished product be also To rest on artificial operation, it is necessary to consume substantial amounts of manpower, take a lot of work, time-consuming, efficiency it is low, although some manufacturing enterprises are using machinery The method of auxiliary carries out the packing operation of standard brick, but automaticity is not still high, it is difficult to adapt to the intensive manufacture of enterprise, The labor intensity of workman and the economic benefit of enterprise are difficult to significantly be taken on a new look.
The content of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned problem, the present invention proposes a kind of automatic packaging method of standard brick and device, this method and Device can realize that automatic packing is transported, and has been saved human resources, has been improved production efficiency to standard brick.
To achieve these goals, as the method for the present invention used by a series of cooperation of devices, to producing Standard brick packed automatically, to realize saving human resources, make the purpose of packing process automation, methods described includes following Step:
Blank-clamping machine by after kettle track be loaded with the steaming maintaining vehicle of piled bricks and pick up and be transported in return track;
Dolly will be loaded with the steaming maintaining vehicle pushing tow of piled bricks to the lower section of unpiler;
Unpiler be spread in a single layer successively after the piled bricks on steaming maintaining vehicle is successively picked up and is rotated by 90 ° in operation first On chain transfer, make the big face of every piece of standard brick perpendicular to the direction of advance of the first chain transfer;
The steaming maintaining vehicle for unsnatching piled bricks is passed by the return track of the first chain transfer, the second chain transfer bottom and returned to Initial position;
The discontinuous standard brick put of individual layer is delivered to the second chain transfer by the first chain transfer;
Standard brick on first chain transfer is put into together the individual layer continuously put and continued forward by the second chain transfer Conveying;
Stitch-separating machine is by the standard brick jack-up on the second chain transfer and carries out parting operation, to reserve forklift hole;
The standard brick of stitch-separating machine jack-up is picked up and is successively separated by 90 degree of upper and lower alignment and piled up to packing conveyor by stacking machine Pallet in;
The piled bricks for piling up into certain altitude is delivered to the lower section of rotation blank-clamping machine by packing conveyor;
Baling press carries out longitudinal direction for the first time to piled bricks and tied up;
Rotation blank-clamping machine picks up the original place after the piled bricks that longitudinal direction is tied up for the first time is rotated by 90 ° and put down;
Baling press is tied up to carrying out second of longitudinal direction by the piled bricks that longitudinal direction is tied up for the first time, the strap tied up for the first time It is mutually perpendicular to the strap tied up for the second time in confluce;
Piled bricks after packing is delivered to fork truck station by packing conveyor, and the forklift hole of the jaw insertion piled bricks of fork truck is by brick Pile holds up and is delivered to stockyard.
The parting operation is only carried out in stitch-separating machine third time jack-up standard brick, and institute's parting gap is two and left and right symmetrical.
As the device for realizing above-mentioned packaging method, including:
Track after first kettle;Track after second kettle;Return track;Walking after the first kettle track after track, the second kettle, return Steaming maintaining vehicle on journey track;The blank-clamping machine of track, return track right-hand member after track, the second kettle after the first kettle;Straddle The first chain transfer and the second chain transfer in return track;Straddle the destacking in the first chain transfer right-hand member Machine;Stitch-separating machine positioned at the second chain transfer left end bottom;Packing conveyor on rear side of the second chain transfer, it is described Packing conveyor is provided with the pallet being connected with transmission chain;Across in the second chain transfer and packing conveyor left end Stacking machine;Straddle the rotation blank-clamping machine on packing conveyor;Baling press on rear side of packing conveyor;Positioned at return track Right-hand member is used for the dolly of pushing tow steaming maintaining vehicle;Fork truck.
The steaming maintaining vehicle can be passed through from the bottom of the first chain transfer and the second chain transfer.
The bracket of the stitch-separating machine can rise from from the slot of the second chain transfer transmission chain.
The transmission chain of first chain transfer and the transmission chain of the second chain transfer are mutual in confluce It is less than the transfer rate of the first chain transfer every the transfer rate of insertion, and the second chain transfer.
The dolly is connected with the conduction chain in the middle part of return track.
Above-mentioned equipment series, which cooperate, realizes that automatic packing is transported to standard brick, alleviates the heavy physical labor of workman, Human resources are saved, automaticity is high, improves production efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is automatic packaging device horizontal layout schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is automatic packaging device horizontal layout A-A schematic cross-sectional views of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is automatic packaging device horizontal layout B-B schematic cross-sectional views of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is automatic packaging device horizontal layout C-C schematic cross-sectional views of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is automatic packaging device horizontal layout D-D schematic cross-sectional views of the present invention.
Embodiment
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below, so that those skilled in the art can be more Plus be apparent from, as the method for the present invention used by a series of cooperation of devices, the standard brick produced is carried out certainly Dynamic packing, to realize saving human resources, makes the purpose of packing process automation, the described method comprises the following steps:
Blank-clamping machine by after kettle track be loaded with the steaming maintaining vehicle of piled bricks and pick up and be transported in return track;
Dolly will be loaded with the steaming maintaining vehicle pushing tow of piled bricks to the lower section of unpiler;
Unpiler be spread in a single layer successively after the piled bricks on steaming maintaining vehicle is successively picked up and is rotated by 90 ° in operation first On chain transfer, make the big face of every piece of standard brick perpendicular to the direction of advance of the first chain transfer;
The steaming maintaining vehicle for unsnatching piled bricks is passed by the return track of the first chain transfer, the second chain transfer bottom and returned to Initial position;
The discontinuous standard brick put of individual layer is delivered to the second chain transfer by the first chain transfer;
Standard brick on first chain transfer is put into together the individual layer continuously put and continued forward by the second chain transfer Conveying;
Stitch-separating machine is by the standard brick jack-up on the second chain transfer and carries out parting operation, to reserve forklift hole;
The standard brick of stitch-separating machine jack-up is picked up and is successively separated by 90 degree of upper and lower alignment and piled up to packing conveyor by stacking machine Pallet in;
The piled bricks for piling up into certain altitude is delivered to the lower section of rotation blank-clamping machine by packing conveyor;
Baling press carries out longitudinal direction for the first time to piled bricks and tied up;
Rotation blank-clamping machine picks up the original place after the piled bricks that longitudinal direction is tied up for the first time is rotated by 90 ° and put down;
Baling press is tied up to carrying out second of longitudinal direction by the piled bricks that longitudinal direction is tied up for the first time, the strap tied up for the first time It is mutually perpendicular to the strap tied up for the second time in confluce;
Piled bricks after packing is delivered to fork truck station by packing conveyor, and the forklift hole of the jaw insertion piled bricks of fork truck is by brick Pile holds up and is delivered to stockyard.
The parting operation is only carried out in stitch-separating machine third time jack-up standard brick, and institute's parting gap is two and left and right symmetrical.
As the device for realizing above-mentioned packaging method, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, including:
Track 1 after first kettle;Track 2 after second kettle;Return track 3;Walking rail after track 1, the second kettle after the first kettle Steaming maintaining vehicle 4 on road 2, return track 3;Track 2, the folder of the right-hand member of return track 3 after track 1, the second kettle after the first kettle Base machine 5;Straddle the first chain transfer 6 and the second chain transfer 7 in return track 3;Straddle defeated in the first chain Send the unpiler 14 of the right-hand member of machine 6;Stitch-separating machine 8 positioned at the left end bottom of the second chain transfer 7;Positioned at the second chain transfer 7 The packing conveyor 9 of rear side, the packing conveyor 9 is provided with the pallet being connected with transmission chain;Across defeated in the second chain Send the stacking machine 10 of machine 7 and the left end of packing conveyor 9;Straddle the rotation blank-clamping machine 11 on packing conveyor 9;Positioned at packaging The baling press 12 of the rear side of conveyer 9;It is used for the dolly 13 of pushing tow steaming maintaining vehicle 4 positioned at the right-hand member of return track 3;Fork truck 16.
The steaming maintaining vehicle 4 can be passed through from the bottom of the first chain transfer 6 and the second chain transfer 7.
The bracket of the stitch-separating machine 8 can rise from from the slot of the transmission chain of the second chain transfer 7.
The transmission chain of the transmission chain of first chain transfer 6 and the second chain transfer 7 is mutual in confluce Interval insertion, and transfer rate of the transfer rate less than the first chain transfer 6 of the second chain transfer 7.
The dolly 13 is connected with the conduction chain 15 at the middle part of return track 3.
Above-mentioned equipment series, which cooperate, realizes that automatic packing is transported to standard brick.
Present invention alleviates the heavy physical labor of workman, human resources are saved, automaticity is high, improves production Efficiency.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of automatic packaging method of standard brick, it is characterised in that the described method comprises the following steps:
Blank-clamping machine by after kettle track be loaded with the steaming maintaining vehicle of piled bricks and pick up and be transported in return track;
Dolly will be loaded with the steaming maintaining vehicle pushing tow of piled bricks to the lower section of unpiler;
The first chain that unpiler is spread in a single layer in operation successively after the piled bricks on steaming maintaining vehicle is successively picked up and is rotated by 90 ° On conveyer, make the big face of every piece of standard brick perpendicular to the direction of advance of the first chain transfer;
Unsnatch piled bricks steaming maintaining vehicle passed by the return track of the first chain transfer, the second chain transfer bottom return to it is initial Position;
The discontinuous standard brick put of individual layer is delivered to the second chain transfer by the first chain transfer;
Standard brick on first chain transfer is put into together the individual layer continuously put and continues to convey forward by the second chain transfer;
Stitch-separating machine is by the standard brick jack-up on the second chain transfer and carries out parting operation, to reserve forklift hole;
The standard brick of stitch-separating machine jack-up is picked up and is successively separated by 90 degree of upper and lower alignment by stacking machine piles up the support to packing conveyor In disk;
The piled bricks for piling up into certain altitude is delivered to the lower section of rotation blank-clamping machine by packing conveyor;
Baling press carries out longitudinal direction for the first time to piled bricks and tied up;
Rotation blank-clamping machine picks up the original place after the piled bricks that longitudinal direction is tied up for the first time is rotated by 90 ° and put down;
Baling press is tied up to carrying out second of longitudinal direction by the piled bricks tied up of longitudinal direction for the first time, the strap tied up for the first time and the The secondary strap tied up is mutually perpendicular in confluce;
Piled bricks after packing is delivered to fork truck station by packing conveyor, and the forklift hole of the jaw insertion piled bricks of fork truck is by piled bricks support Rise and be delivered to stockyard.
2. packaging method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The parting operation is only marked in stitch-separating machine third time jack-up Carried out during brick, institute's parting gap is two and left and right symmetrical.
3. a kind of device for being used to realize packaging method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described device includes:First kettle Track (1) afterwards;Track (2) after second kettle;Return track (3);Walking after the first kettle track (2) after track (1), the second kettle, Steaming maintaining vehicle (4) in return track (3);Track (2), return track (3) are right after track (1), the second kettle after the first kettle The blank-clamping machine (5) at end;Straddle the first chain transfer (6) and the second chain transfer (7) in return track (3);Across Ride over the unpiler (14) of the first chain transfer (6) right-hand member;Stitch-separating machine positioned at the second chain transfer (7) left end bottom (8);Packing conveyor (9) on rear side of the second chain transfer (7), the packing conveyor (9) is provided with and conveyer chain The pallet of bar connection;Across the stacking machine (10) in the second chain transfer (7) and packing conveyor (9) left end;Straddle Rotation blank-clamping machine (11) on packing conveyor (9);Baling press (12) on rear side of packing conveyor (9);Positioned at backhaul rail Road (3) right-hand member is used for the dolly (13) of pushing tow steaming maintaining vehicle (4);Fork truck (16).
4. device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The steaming maintaining vehicle (4) can from the first chain transfer (6) and The bottom of second chain transfer (7) is passed through.
5. device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The bracket of the stitch-separating machine (8) can be defeated from second chain Send in the slot of machine (7) transmission chain and rise from.
6. device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The transmission chain and second of first chain transfer (6) The transmission chain of chain transfer (7) is less than in the spaced insertion in confluce, and the transfer rate of the second chain transfer (7) The transfer rate of first chain transfer (6).
7. device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The dolly (13) and the traction in the middle part of return track (3) Chain (15) is connected.
CN201710338290.4A 2017-05-15 2017-05-15 A kind of automatic packaging method of standard brick and device Pending CN107031912A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710338290.4A CN107031912A (en) 2017-05-15 2017-05-15 A kind of automatic packaging method of standard brick and device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710338290.4A CN107031912A (en) 2017-05-15 2017-05-15 A kind of automatic packaging method of standard brick and device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107031912A true CN107031912A (en) 2017-08-11

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107554864A (en) * 2017-10-16 2018-01-09 洛阳中冶建材设备有限公司 The pallet-free packing device and method of a kind of piled bricks
CN107985670A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-05-04 福建海源自动化机械股份有限公司 A kind of standard brick pallet-free fully-automatic packaging system and its packing method
CN109279066A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-01-29 长兴创智科技有限公司 A kind of lead-acid battery packing case automatic reverse side packaging method
CN109436439A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-03-08 福建海源自动化机械股份有限公司 A kind of standard brick pallet-free packaging system
CN110816932A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-02-21 襄阳誉德智能科技有限公司 Small stack unit brick unloading and packaging production line
CN112550810A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-03-26 邹平永和新型建材有限公司 Full-automatic destacking and packaging system
CN114604456A (en) * 2022-02-18 2022-06-10 山东大宏智能设备股份有限公司 Refractory brick packaging process

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US3964597A (en) * 1974-07-29 1976-06-22 Brown John J Method and apparatus for arranging bricks into proper row size for stacking and packaging
SU740658A1 (en) * 1977-10-04 1980-06-15 Всесоюзный Институт Огнеупоров Apparatus for automated stacking of square articles
US20050056521A1 (en) * 2003-09-12 2005-03-17 General Shale Products, Llc. Apparatus and method for automatically unloading brick from kiln cars and preparation for shipment
CN102556399A (en) * 2012-01-02 2012-07-11 洛阳中冶重工机械有限公司 Brick pile packaging method and brick pile packaging production line
CN203222126U (en) * 2012-11-26 2013-10-02 洛阳中冶重工机械有限公司 Tray-free packing apparatus for brick stack
CN104843224A (en) * 2014-02-19 2015-08-19 吴占海 Full-automatic unloaded brick packer
CN106218948A (en) * 2016-09-14 2016-12-14 淄博捷达机械有限公司 The full-automatic packaging system of autoclave aerated concrete building block
CN106428759A (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-02-22 安徽科达机电有限公司 Standard brick stacking and parting device
CN106429351A (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-02-22 安徽科达机电有限公司 Chain conveyor

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3964597A (en) * 1974-07-29 1976-06-22 Brown John J Method and apparatus for arranging bricks into proper row size for stacking and packaging
SU740658A1 (en) * 1977-10-04 1980-06-15 Всесоюзный Институт Огнеупоров Apparatus for automated stacking of square articles
US20050056521A1 (en) * 2003-09-12 2005-03-17 General Shale Products, Llc. Apparatus and method for automatically unloading brick from kiln cars and preparation for shipment
CN102556399A (en) * 2012-01-02 2012-07-11 洛阳中冶重工机械有限公司 Brick pile packaging method and brick pile packaging production line
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CN104843224A (en) * 2014-02-19 2015-08-19 吴占海 Full-automatic unloaded brick packer
CN106218948A (en) * 2016-09-14 2016-12-14 淄博捷达机械有限公司 The full-automatic packaging system of autoclave aerated concrete building block
CN106428759A (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-02-22 安徽科达机电有限公司 Standard brick stacking and parting device
CN106429351A (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-02-22 安徽科达机电有限公司 Chain conveyor

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107554864A (en) * 2017-10-16 2018-01-09 洛阳中冶建材设备有限公司 The pallet-free packing device and method of a kind of piled bricks
CN107554864B (en) * 2017-10-16 2023-12-29 洛阳腾和达智能装备有限公司 Pallet-free packing device and method for brick stacks
CN107985670A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-05-04 福建海源自动化机械股份有限公司 A kind of standard brick pallet-free fully-automatic packaging system and its packing method
CN107985670B (en) * 2017-12-29 2023-09-08 江西海源复合材料科技股份有限公司 Full-automatic packaging system without pallet for standard bricks and packaging method thereof
CN109279066A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-01-29 长兴创智科技有限公司 A kind of lead-acid battery packing case automatic reverse side packaging method
CN109436439A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-03-08 福建海源自动化机械股份有限公司 A kind of standard brick pallet-free packaging system
CN110816932A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-02-21 襄阳誉德智能科技有限公司 Small stack unit brick unloading and packaging production line
CN110816932B (en) * 2019-12-12 2024-04-26 襄阳誉德智能科技有限公司 Small pile unit brick unloading and packaging production line
CN112550810A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-03-26 邹平永和新型建材有限公司 Full-automatic destacking and packaging system
CN114604456A (en) * 2022-02-18 2022-06-10 山东大宏智能设备股份有限公司 Refractory brick packaging process
CN114604456B (en) * 2022-02-18 2024-03-08 山东大宏智能设备股份有限公司 Refractory brick packaging technology

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Application publication date: 20170811