CN107027591A - A kind of tree transplanting method - Google Patents
A kind of tree transplanting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107027591A CN107027591A CN201710448875.1A CN201710448875A CN107027591A CN 107027591 A CN107027591 A CN 107027591A CN 201710448875 A CN201710448875 A CN 201710448875A CN 107027591 A CN107027591 A CN 107027591A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- trees
- soil
- transplanting
- root
- tree
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of method for transplanting plant, more particularly to a kind of method for setting transplanting, punched on the soil around the tree root of the trees to be transplanted, with slurry punching machine by tree root ambient water pulp；Iron chains will be bundled on the trunk of trees, pulled up trees using lifting machine；The usage tree root pulled up is used and wrapped up using soil, and is wound with straw rope；The above-mentioned trees handled well are moved integrally into the heatable adobe sleeping platform for needing to plant；Earthing tamps pit-hole.The method of the present invention is simple to operation, and the survival rate of transplanting is high.Root need not adhere to substantial amounts of soil, the high transplanting tree method of the survival rate of transplanting.It is adapted to the transplanting tree method in Arid＆semi-arid area, is conducive to protection ancient trees and wood and afforestation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for transplanting plant, more particularly to a kind of method for setting transplanting.
Background technology
Current transplanting tree, the root for the trees that will typically transplant connects soil and dug out, then the root dug out is careless
Rope is wound, and then the trees dug out is transported in the hole for planting point, tamped with soil, then water water.Existing method, not only because of trees
Root be attached to substantial amounts of soil and move difficulty, and because the root system for the trees transplanted is cut off, road can delay 2-5
My god, cause survival rate relatively low, typically 50% or so.Sometimes the loss caused therefrom is very huge to be even difficult to make up
's.General digging tool digs out trees ' root, then the whole root for exposing trees is rinsed with water, and volume is quite big.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved：
The invention provides a kind of method for setting transplanting, because trees are larger when solving above-mentioned transplanting tree
Root is damaged when causing to transplant, and transporting no protection well in way causes survival rate low, the problems such as economic loss is big.
The present invention solves technical problem by the following technical programs；
A kind of tree transplanting method, method is as follows：
(1) punched on the soil around the tree root of the trees to be transplanted, with slurry punching machine by tree root ambient water pulp；
(2) iron chains will be bundled on the trunk of trees, is pulled up trees using lifting machine；
(3) usage tree root pulled up is used and wrapped up using soil, and wound with straw rope；
(4) the above-mentioned trees handled well are moved integrally into the heatable adobe sleeping platform for needing to plant；
(5) earthing tamps pit-hole.
After being wrapped up in a kind of tree transplanting method of the present invention, above-mentioned steps (3) using soil, then in soil
Surrounding wraps up one layer of water accepting layer.
A kind of tree transplanting method of the present invention, above-mentioned water accepting layer is sodium alginate mud.
It is an advantage of the invention that：Method is simple to operation, and the survival rate of transplanting is high, and root need not adhere to substantial amounts of soil,
The high transplanting tree method of the survival rate of transplanting, is adapted to the transplanting tree method in Arid＆semi-arid area, is conducive to protection ancient tree ancient
Wood and afforestation.
Embodiment
The principle and feature of the present invention are described below in conjunction with example, the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, and
It is non-to be used to limit the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one：
Planting first near point, what a 3M*6M*1M hole dug, and getting out earthing, specific mode is：Use digger
Tool will transplant trees (seedling) root and dig out, and then, the root for the trees (seedling) that will be transplanted is put into water, then takes mud
Moist keeping measures, means of transports such as the trees vehicles dug out, are transported to the vicinity for planting point, the root of the trees to be transplanted (seedling) is put
Enter one and during real transplanting, often delay 2-5 days full of in mud and sodium alginate mixture 3M*6M*1M holes,
Then transplant and plant at point, then tamped its root with earthing, and irrigated with water.Earthing preferably uses dry fine earth (certainly, using humic
It is native more preferable), its amount is suitable with the volume digged pit.The moist keeping measures that root is taken are：Absorbent material used is alginic acid
Sodium (the soil mixture of crystal mud).When place is transplanted in selection, the minimum point in root should be selected to be located on ordinary water level, one
As should select highland be advisable.Transplanting time, then be preferred when being started and sprouted with spring trees, certainly, can also enter in other times
OK.After by transplanting tree to new hole, trees are fixed with guy wire.
In mining process, selectively to retain a part of tree root border original soil, so that trees sprout root.Simultaneously must be
Before two weeks to cave soil sterilized, deinsectization process, once find set greatly it is weak should immediately treat, leaf is weak, with dilute 100
Huolisu again is poured, and can inject liquid using trunk simultaneously if necessary.
Embodiment two：
The good hole of point digging is being planted first, and is getting out earthing, it is ensured that transport routes and transportation equipment, the trees that will be transplanted
Dig out root；Specific method be to be transplanted big tree root distribution soil around punch, tree beat mostly, tree it is small it is few beat, then
Water pouring root is used, makes the soil pulp around root, and pad is carried out in the bifurcation set greatly, outer bundle iron chains is connected with loop wheel machine, will
The trees to be transplanted are uprooped, and take moist keeping measures, and material used is the soil mixture of sodium alginate, straw rope parcel
Or covering trees ' root, then the trees dug out are transported in the hole for planting point, tamped its root with earthing, earthing preferably uses dry
Fine earth, and irrigated with Water spray, its amount is suitable with the volume digged pit；When place is transplanted in selection, it should select in the minimum of root
Point is located on ordinary water level, after by transplanting tree to new hole, is fixed trees with guy wire.
Excavate naked tree root diameter and as follows with soil ball tree soil ball diameter and depth requirements：1. trees ground diameter 3~
4cm, root system or soil ball diameter take 45cm.2. trees ground diameter is more than 4cm, ground diameter often increases 1cm, root system or soil ball diameter increase
5cm (such as ground diameter is 8cm, and root system or soil ball diameter are (8-4) X5+45=65cm).3. trees ground diameter is more than 19cm, with ground diameter
2 ∏ times (about 6.3 times) be root system or soil ball diameter.4. root system or soil ball diameter without trunk trees take 1.5 times of network of roots.
5. longitudinal depth of root system or soil ball takes the 70% of diameter.
Embodiment three：
The good hole of digging near point is being planted first, and is getting out earthing, it is ensured that transport routes and transportation equipment, specific mode
For：Then trees ' root is dug out with digging tool, the whole root for exposing trees is directly rinsed with slurry punching machine, then rushed with water
The whole root for exposing trees is washed, then the trees dug out are transported to means of transports such as vehicles in the hole for planting point, life is taken
Root powder measure, is tamped its root with earthing, and irrigated with water.Earthing preferably uses dry fine earth, its amount and the volume phase digged pit
When.The moist keeping measures that root is taken are：The root of trees is wrapped up with the soil mixture of sodium alginate, then wound with straw rope
Parcel or covering trees ' root, and spray a small amount of water.When place is transplanted in selection, the minimum point in root should be selected to be located at normal water
On position, highland should be typically selected to be advisable.Transplanting time, then be preferred when being started and sprouted with spring trees, certainly, in other times
Can also carry out.After by transplanting tree to new hole, trees are fixed with guy wire.
In mining process, selectively to retain a part of tree root border original soil, so that trees sprout root.Simultaneously, it is necessary to
Before two weeks to cave soil sterilized, deinsectization process, once discovery set weak greatly, should immediately treat, leaf is weak, with dilution
100 times of Huolisu is poured, and can inject liquid using trunk simultaneously if necessary.
Through putting into practice for many years, loess 3: 1 is mixed with silt and is preferred, relatively good with soil as the field planting after transplanting, it has three big good
Place, one is had " affinity " with tree root.In cultivating big tree, often there is the space that can not be compacted root with soil, invading through rainwater
Erosion, it is easily sturdy with tree root that silt mixes loess；Two be that aeration is good.Ground temperature can be increased, promote the rudiment of root system, three be drainage performance
It is good.Rainy season can drain rapidly unnecessary ponding.Bubble is exempted from, causes root dead, dry season, which waters, can rapidly absorb, spread.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of tree transplanting method, it is characterised in that：Method is as follows：
(1) punched on the soil around the tree root of the trees to be transplanted, with slurry punching machine by tree root ambient water pulp；
(2) iron chains will be bundled on the trunk of trees, is pulled up trees using lifting machine；
(3) usage tree root pulled up is used and wrapped up using soil, and wound with straw rope；
(4) the above-mentioned trees handled well are moved integrally into the heatable adobe sleeping platform for needing to plant；
(5) earthing tamps pit-hole.
2. a kind of tree transplanting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Above-mentioned steps use mud in (3)
After soil parcel, then one layer of water accepting layer of parcel around soil.
3. a kind of tree transplanting method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Above-mentioned water accepting layer is alginic acid
Sodium mud.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710448875.1A CN107027591A (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2017-06-14 | A kind of tree transplanting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710448875.1A CN107027591A (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2017-06-14 | A kind of tree transplanting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107027591A true CN107027591A (en) | 2017-08-11 |
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ID=59542297
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710448875.1A Pending CN107027591A (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2017-06-14 | A kind of tree transplanting method |
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| CN (1) | CN107027591A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108713378A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-10-30 | 重庆松鹤农业综合开发有限公司 | Transplantation device for fruit tree |
| CN110036865A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-07-23 | 安徽省大地园林股份有限公司 | A kind of bundle and package device preventing rare tree species transplanting root damage |
-
2017
- 2017-06-14 CN CN201710448875.1A patent/CN107027591A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108713378A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-10-30 | 重庆松鹤农业综合开发有限公司 | Transplantation device for fruit tree |
| CN110036865A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-07-23 | 安徽省大地园林股份有限公司 | A kind of bundle and package device preventing rare tree species transplanting root damage |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170811 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |