CN107027590A - A kind of method for improving the naked surrival rate of afforestation of toon - Google Patents
A kind of method for improving the naked surrival rate of afforestation of toon Download PDFInfo
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- CN107027590A CN107027590A CN201710403468.9A CN201710403468A CN107027590A CN 107027590 A CN107027590 A CN 107027590A CN 201710403468 A CN201710403468 A CN 201710403468A CN 107027590 A CN107027590 A CN 107027590A
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- Prior art keywords
- root
- naked
- toon
- afforestation
- improving
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of method for improving the naked surrival rate of afforestation of toon, comprises the following steps：(1) lifting；(2) trim；(3) root is starched；(4) tie up；(5) plant the previous day washes root, and carries out slurry root again with the mud different from step (3).Naked treated toon of method through the present invention can adapt to the transport up to 6 hours, and survival rate is very high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant setting Cultivating techniques field.Naked afforestation of toon is improved more particularly, to one kind to survive
The method of rate.
Background technology
Toon is two grades of Top-rated protected wild plants of country (State Council's August in 1999 is ratified on the 4th), with certain medicinal
Value.Its trunk is logical straight, and tree crown is huge, with luxuriant foliage and spreading branches in leafy profusion, can piece plant or group planting is by hillside, cheuch, Lin Zhong, river bank, village, also may be used
Plant and do shade tree or shade tree in urban road both sides.
Occupied little space because the naked transport of nursery stock has, bicycle freight volume is big, loads and unloads and all compares time saving and energy saving etc. excellent
Point, greatly reduces the difficulty and cost of transport.But, the shortcoming of naked transport is also it will be apparent that such as：Transportation
The factors such as middle root friction, dehydration can cause the survival rate of nursery stock relatively low, thus naked transport was unsuitable for distance more than 2 hours
Transport.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method for improving the naked surrival rate of afforestation of toon so that naked toon can
Longer-distance place is transported to be transplanted.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention uses following technical proposals：A kind of side for improving the naked surrival rate of afforestation of toon
Method, comprises the following steps：(1) lifting；(2) trim；(3) root is starched；(4) tie up；(5) plant the previous day washes root, and uses and step
(3) different mud carries out slurry root again.
The method of the above-mentioned naked surrival rate of afforestation of raising toon, in step (1)：One year seedling is selected, carrying the previous day pours
Water moistens root, and loosened the soil lifting with spade.
The method of the above-mentioned naked surrival rate of afforestation of raising toon, in step (2)：Wipe out the long main root on bare-root seeding
And fibrous root, retain a tree head, double strains are divided into individual plant, and unified section of bar.
The method of the above-mentioned naked surrival rate of afforestation of raising toon, in step (2)：It is highly 10-100cm to cut bar, cuts bar
Highly refer to the length of naked root above toon trunk.
The method of the above-mentioned naked surrival rate of afforestation of raising toon, in step (2)：It is highly 50cm to cut bar.
The method of the above-mentioned naked surrival rate of afforestation of raising toon, in step (3), mud is by following component group used in slurry root
Into：Soil, chemical fertilizer and water, the mass ratio of soil, chemical fertilizer and water is (10-20)：(0.3-1)：(20-40).
The method of the above-mentioned naked surrival rate of afforestation of raising toon, in step (3), the chemical fertilizer is calcium magnesium phosphate.
The method of the above-mentioned naked surrival rate of afforestation of raising toon, in step (3), mud is by following component group used in slurry root
Into：Soil, chemical fertilizer, sorb enol, grape extract and water, soil, chemical fertilizer, sorb enol, the mass ratio of grape extract and water
For (10-20)：(1-2)：(5-15)：(5-10)(20-40)；The preparation method of grape extract is as follows：Selection without sell or
The rotten grape of edibility, is smashed to pieces after washing, filters away and grape extraction is produced after grape pip and Grape Skin, natural air drying
Thing.
The method of the above-mentioned naked surrival rate of afforestation of raising toon, in step (4)：The root after root will be starched and load non-woven fabrics
In cloth bag, and glycerine water solution is sprayed until sweet in Non-woven cloth bag wetting, glycerine water solution on the surface of Non-woven cloth bag
The volume ratio of oil and water is 1：(0.5-1).
The method of the above-mentioned naked surrival rate of afforestation of raising toon, in step (5)：It is to use alcohol, permanganic acid successively to wash root
The volume ratio of second alcohol and water is 1 in potassium solution and clear water immersion, alcohol:1, soak time is more than 3 hours；Liquor potassic permanganate
Mass fraction be 0.2-0.4wt%, soak time be 10-15 minutes；Soak time is 0.5-1 hours in clear water；Enter again
Mud used in row slurry root is by clay, daminozide and water according to mass ratio (10-15):(2-5):(20-30) is formulated, by toon
Naked be completely immersed in after take out be placed in tying up in polybag in case transplanting.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
Tied up by the slurry root after lifting, before transport and naked, can keep naked of toon will not be because well
Dehydration and air-dry, and can effectively delay or avoid naked toon self-growth before plant, it is to avoid naked toon is planted
Self-contained nutrient loss before plant；Pass through washing root and starch root again before plant so that naked toon is after plant
Being capable of Rapid Rooting；The naked toon that method thus through the present invention is treated can adapt to the transport up to 24 hours, and
In the case of various sections of bar height, the survival rate after plant is very high.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for improving the naked surrival rate of afforestation of toon, comprises the following steps：
(1) lifting：One year seedling is selected, carrying the previous day is watered profit root, and loosened the soil lifting with spade；
(2) trim：Wipe out the long main root and fibrous root on bare-root seeding【Wiping out in the present embodiment is so that main root and fibrous root
Length be respectively less than or equal to 25cm】, retain a tree head, double strains be divided into individual plant, and unified section of bar；Cut bar height such as table
Shown in 1, the length that bar highly refers to naked root above toon trunk is cut；
(3) root is starched：Mud used in slurry root is made up of following component：Soil, calcium magnesium phosphate and water, the quality of soil, chemical fertilizer and water
The ratio between be 20：1：40；Calcium magnesium phosphate is commercially available GB20412-2006 calcium magnesium phosphate；
(4) tie up：The root starched after root is fitted into Non-woven cloth bag, and in Non-woven cloth bag surface spray water to nonwoven
Cloth cloth bag is soaked；
(5) plant the previous day clear water washes root, and is carried out again in slurry root, this step with the mud different from step (3)
The mass ratio of the mixture that mud is made up of commercially available GGR root-inducing powders, clay and water, clay and water is 1:2, GGR root-inducing powders are mixed
Concentration in compound is 50mg/L.
Naked toon was transported for long-distance through 24 hours in the present embodiment, and was transplanted from after lifting 4 days, is counted and is survived after 6 months
Rate is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
| Cut bar height (cm) | Survival rate % |
| 10 | 70 |
| 30 | 75.5 |
| 50 | 82.1 |
| 70 | 80 |
| 90 | 81 |
| 100 | 80 |
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 1 are：
In step (3), mud used in slurry root is made up of following component：Soil, calcium magnesium phosphate, sorb enol, grape are extracted
Thing and water, soil, calcium magnesium phosphate, sorb enol, the mass ratio of grape extract and water are 10：1：10：5：25；Calcium magnesium phosphate is
Commercially available GB20412-2006 calcium magnesium phosphate；The preparation method of grape extract is as follows：Select the corruption without sale or edibility
Smashed to pieces after rotten grape, washing, grape extract is produced after filtering away grape pip and Grape Skin, natural air drying.
In step (4)：The root starched after root is fitted into Non-woven cloth bag, and sprayed on the surface of Non-woven cloth bag
Glycerine water solution is until Non-woven cloth bag is soaked, and the volume ratio of glycerine and water is 1 in glycerine water solution：0.8.
In step (5)：It is to be soaked successively with alcohol, liquor potassic permanganate and clear water to wash root, second alcohol and water in alcohol
Volume ratio is 1:1, soak time is 1 hour；The mass fraction of potassium permanganate is 0.3wt% in liquor potassic permanganate, during immersion
Between be 10 minutes；Soak time is 0.5 hour in clear water；Again carry out slurry root used in mud by clay, daminozide and water according to
Mass ratio 15:2:30 are formulated, and naked of toon is completely immersed in take out after mud is placed in tying up in polybag in case planting
Plant.
Being transported for long-distance through 24 hours in the present embodiment, and transplanted from after lifting 4 days, survival rate such as table 2 is counted after 6 months
It is shown.
Table 2
| Cut bar height (cm) | Survival rate % |
| 10 | 95 |
| 30 | 96 |
| 50 | 100 |
| 70 | 99 |
| 90 | 98 |
| 100 | 96 |
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not pair
The restriction of embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the field, may be used also on the basis of the above description
To make other changes in different forms, all embodiments can not be exhaustive here, it is every to belong to this hair
Row of the obvious changes or variations that bright technical scheme is extended out still in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method for improving the naked surrival rate of afforestation of toon, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) lifting；
(2) trim；
(3) root is starched；
(4) tie up；
(5) plant the previous day washes root, and carries out slurry root again with the mud different from step (3).
2. the method according to claim 1 for improving the naked surrival rate of afforestation of toon, it is characterised in that in step (1)：
One year seedling is selected, carrying the previous day is watered profit root, and loosened the soil lifting with spade.
3. the method according to claim 1 for improving the naked surrival rate of afforestation of toon, it is characterised in that in step (2)：
The long main root and fibrous root on bare-root seeding is wiped out, retains a tree head, double strains are divided into individual plant, and unified section of bar.
4. the method according to claim 3 for improving the naked surrival rate of afforestation of toon, it is characterised in that in step (2)：
It is highly 10-100cm to cut bar, cuts the length that bar highly refers to naked root above toon trunk.
5. the method according to claim 4 for improving the naked surrival rate of afforestation of toon, it is characterised in that in step (2)：
It is highly 50cm to cut bar.
6. the method according to claim 1 for improving the naked surrival rate of afforestation of toon, it is characterised in that in step (3),
Mud used in slurry root is made up of following component：Soil, chemical fertilizer and water, the mass ratio of soil, chemical fertilizer and water is (10-20)：(0.3-
1)：(20-40).
7. the method according to claim 6 for improving the naked surrival rate of afforestation of toon, it is characterised in that in step (3),
The chemical fertilizer is calcium magnesium phosphate.
8. the method according to claim 1 for improving the naked surrival rate of afforestation of toon, it is characterised in that in step (3),
Mud used in slurry root is made up of following component：Soil, chemical fertilizer, sorb enol, grape extract and water, soil, chemical fertilizer, sorb enol,
The mass ratio of grape extract and water is (10-20)：(1-2)：(5-15)：(5-10)(20-40)；The preparation of grape extract
Method is as follows：Rotten grape of the selection without sale or edibility, smashs to pieces after washing, filters away grape pip and Grape Skin,
Grape extract is produced after natural air drying.
9. the method according to claim 1 for improving the naked surrival rate of afforestation of toon, it is characterised in that in step (4)：
The root starched after root is fitted into Non-woven cloth bag, and glycerine water solution is sprayed until non-woven fabrics on the surface of Non-woven cloth bag
Cloth bag is soaked, and the volume ratio of glycerine and water is 1 in glycerine water solution：(0.5-1).
10. according to the method for any described raising naked surrival rate of afforestation of toon of claim 1-9, it is characterised in that in step
Suddenly in (5)：It is to be soaked successively with alcohol, liquor potassic permanganate and clear water to wash root, and the volume ratio of second alcohol and water is 1 in alcohol:1,
Soak time is more than 3 hours；The mass fraction of liquor potassic permanganate is 0.2-0.4wt%, and soak time is 10-15 minutes；
Soak time is 0.5-1 hours in clear water；Mud used in slurry root is carried out again by clay, daminozide and water according to mass ratio (10-
15):(2-5):(20-30) is formulated, and is taken out after naked of toon is completely immersed in and is placed in tying up in polybag in case planting
Plant.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710403468.9A CN107027590B (en) | 2017-06-01 | 2017-06-01 | Method for improving survival rate of naked root afforestation of toona sinensis |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710403468.9A CN107027590B (en) | 2017-06-01 | 2017-06-01 | Method for improving survival rate of naked root afforestation of toona sinensis |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107027590A true CN107027590A (en) | 2017-08-11 |
| CN107027590B CN107027590B (en) | 2019-12-06 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107466797A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2017-12-15 | 房坤华 | A kind of method for transplanting viny |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1459224A (en) * | 2002-05-20 | 2003-12-03 | 吴绪勇 | Method for transplanting big trees with bare root |
| CN102805022A (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2012-12-05 | 刘军 | Pretreatment technique for improving afforestation survival rate of bare-rooted seedlings of evergreen tree species |
| CN105284539A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-02-03 | 浙江人文园林有限公司 | Almost-bare-root transplanting method of Schima superba tree |
| CN105941046A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-09-21 | 合肥公盈园艺科技有限公司 | Plantation method improving nursery stock survival rate under drought environment |
-
2017
- 2017-06-01 CN CN201710403468.9A patent/CN107027590B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1459224A (en) * | 2002-05-20 | 2003-12-03 | 吴绪勇 | Method for transplanting big trees with bare root |
| CN102805022A (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2012-12-05 | 刘军 | Pretreatment technique for improving afforestation survival rate of bare-rooted seedlings of evergreen tree species |
| CN105284539A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-02-03 | 浙江人文园林有限公司 | Almost-bare-root transplanting method of Schima superba tree |
| CN105941046A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-09-21 | 合肥公盈园艺科技有限公司 | Plantation method improving nursery stock survival rate under drought environment |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107466797A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2017-12-15 | 房坤华 | A kind of method for transplanting viny |
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| CN107027590B (en) | 2019-12-06 |
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