CN107021736A - 一种陶瓷砖 - Google Patents

一种陶瓷砖 Download PDF

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CN107021736A
CN107021736A CN201710371537.2A CN201710371537A CN107021736A CN 107021736 A CN107021736 A CN 107021736A CN 201710371537 A CN201710371537 A CN 201710371537A CN 107021736 A CN107021736 A CN 107021736A
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parts
ceramic tiles
kaolin
feldspar
calcite
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杜健敏
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    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/22—Grog products
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/142—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of ceramics or clays
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
    • C04B2235/3208—Calcium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. lime
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3418—Silicon oxide, silicic acids, or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. silica sol, fused silica, silica fume, cristobalite, quartz or flint
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3427—Silicates other than clay, e.g. water glass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3427—Silicates other than clay, e.g. water glass
    • C04B2235/3463—Alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. mullite
    • C04B2235/3472—Alkali metal alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. spodumene, alkali feldspars such as albite or orthoclase, micas such as muscovite, zeolites such as natrolite
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    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3427—Silicates other than clay, e.g. water glass
    • C04B2235/3463—Alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. mullite
    • C04B2235/3481—Alkaline earth metal alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. cordierite, beryl, micas such as margarite, plagioclase feldspars such as anorthite, zeolites such as chabazite

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种陶瓷砖,按照重量份计算，包括：长石15‑30份，石英15‑30份，高岭土45‑60份，方解石1‑5份，瓷石5‑10份，水30‑40份；所述的陶瓷砖中的高岭土经过高温煅烧，白度增加，表面能降低，分散性提高；配方中高岭土的含量高，坯料的可塑性好，易于成型，烧成温度范围宽，高温变形小，烧成容易控制；烧成的瓷质坚硬，机械强度高，化学稳定性好。

Description

一种陶瓷砖
技术领域
本发明涉及陶瓷领域，特别涉及一种陶瓷砖。
背景技术
陶瓷砖是又粘土和其他无机非金属原料经成型、烧结等工艺生产的板状或块状的陶瓷制品，用于装饰与保护建筑物、构筑物的墙面和地面。随着人们生活水平的提高，对陶瓷砖的款式和性能都有新的要求。
可见，现有技术还有待改进和提高。
发明内容
鉴于上述现有技术的不足之处，本发明的目的在于提供一种陶瓷砖，旨在满足人们对陶瓷砖的款式和性能越来越高的需求。
为了达到上述目的，本发明采取了以下技术方案：
一种陶瓷砖，按照重量份计算，包括：
长石15-30份，
石英15-30份，
高岭土45-60份，
方解石1-5份，
瓷石5-10份，
水30-40份。
所述的陶瓷砖，按照重量份计算，包括：
长石18-30份，
石英15-18份，
高岭土45-55份，
方解石1-5份，
瓷石5-9份，
水30-38份。
所述的陶瓷砖，按照重量份计算，包括：
长石25份，
石英20份，
高岭土50份，
方解石4份，
瓷石8份，
水35份。
所述的陶瓷砖，其中，所述的高岭土经过高温煅烧。
所述的陶瓷砖，其中，所述的高岭土的煅烧温度为700-800℃。
所述的陶瓷砖，其中，所述的高岭土的煅烧时间为30-60min。
有益效果：
本发明提供了一种陶瓷砖，所述的陶瓷砖中的高岭土经过高温煅烧，白度增加，表面能降低，分散性提高；配方中高岭土的含量高，坯料的可塑性好，易于成型，烧成温度范围宽，高温变形小，烧成容易控制；烧成的瓷质坚硬，机械强度高，化学稳定性好。
具体实施方式
本发明提供一种陶瓷砖，为使本发明的目的、技术方案及效果更加清楚、明确，以下举实施例对本发明进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
本发明提供一种陶瓷砖，按照重量份计算，包括：
长石15-30份，
石英15-30份，
高岭土45-60份，
方解石1-5份，
瓷石5-10份，
水30-40份。
所述的陶瓷砖，按照重量份计算，包括：
长石18-30份，
石英15-18份，
高岭土45-55份，
方解石1-5份，
瓷石5-9份，
水30-38份。
所述的陶瓷砖，按照重量份计算，包括：
长石25份，
石英20份，
高岭土50份，
方解石4份，
瓷石8份，
水35份。
进一步的，所述的高岭土经过高温煅烧。
进一步的，所述的高岭土的煅烧温度为700-800℃。
进一步的，所述的高岭土的煅烧时间为30-60min。
实施例1
一种陶瓷砖，按照重量份计算，包括：
长石15份，
石英15份，
高岭土45份，
方解石1份，
瓷石5份，
水30份。
实施例2
一种陶瓷砖，按照重量份计算，包括：
长石25份，
石英25份，
高岭土50份，
方解石2份，
瓷石7份，
水35份。
实施例3
一种陶瓷砖，按照重量份计算，包括：
长石30份，
石英30份，
高岭土60份，
方解石5份，
瓷石10份，
水40份。
综上所述，所述的陶瓷砖中的高岭土经过高温煅烧，白度增加，表面能降低，分散性提高；配方中高岭土的含量高，坯料的可塑性好，易于成型，烧成温度范围宽，高温变形小，烧成容易控制；烧成的瓷质坚硬，机械强度高，化学稳定性好。
可以理解的是，对本领域普通技术人员来说，可以根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，而所有这些改变或替换都应属于本发明所附的权利要求的保护范围。

Claims (6)

1.一种陶瓷砖，其特征在于，按照重量份计算，包括：
长石15-30份，
石英15-30份，
高岭土45-60份，
方解石1-5份，
瓷石5-10份，
水30-40份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的陶瓷砖，其特征在于，按照重量份计算，包括：
长石18-30份，
石英15-18份，
高岭土45-55份，
方解石1-5份，
瓷石5-9份，
水30-38份。
3.根据权利要求2所述的陶瓷砖，其特征在于，按照重量份计算，包括：
长石25份，
石英20份，
高岭土50份，
方解石4份，
瓷石8份，
水35份。
4.根据权利要求1-3任意一项所述的陶瓷砖，其特征在于，所述的高岭土经过高温煅烧。
5.根据权利要求4所述的陶瓷砖，其特征在于，所述的高岭土的煅烧温度为700-800℃。
6.根据权利要求4所述的陶瓷砖，其特征在于，所述的高岭土的煅烧时间为30-60min。
CN201710371537.2A 2017-05-24 2017-05-24 一种陶瓷砖 Pending CN107021736A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114907094A (zh) * 2022-05-23 2022-08-16 吴佘斌 一种实现超细缝隙的瓷砖及其生产工艺

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1587186A (zh) * 2004-09-03 2005-03-02 佛山欧神诺陶瓷有限公司 一种可释放负离子的健康陶瓷砖生产方法
CN101624281A (zh) * 2008-07-07 2010-01-13 唐硕度 一种抛金属砖及其生产工艺
US20100210444A1 (en) * 2009-02-19 2010-08-19 Rhoads Randy L Large refractory article and method for making
CN105367104A (zh) * 2016-01-20 2016-03-02 宁静 电热地板的制备方法
CN106083018A (zh) * 2016-06-24 2016-11-09 唐山奇隆洁具有限公司 陶瓷干坯修补用补坯泥及其制备方法和应用

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1587186A (zh) * 2004-09-03 2005-03-02 佛山欧神诺陶瓷有限公司 一种可释放负离子的健康陶瓷砖生产方法
CN101624281A (zh) * 2008-07-07 2010-01-13 唐硕度 一种抛金属砖及其生产工艺
US20100210444A1 (en) * 2009-02-19 2010-08-19 Rhoads Randy L Large refractory article and method for making
CN105367104A (zh) * 2016-01-20 2016-03-02 宁静 电热地板的制备方法
CN106083018A (zh) * 2016-06-24 2016-11-09 唐山奇隆洁具有限公司 陶瓷干坯修补用补坯泥及其制备方法和应用

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114907094A (zh) * 2022-05-23 2022-08-16 吴佘斌 一种实现超细缝隙的瓷砖及其生产工艺

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