CN107019119A - A kind of feed for preventing and treating catfish enteritis disease - Google Patents
A kind of feed for preventing and treating catfish enteritis disease Download PDFInfo
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- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/045—Hydroxy compounds, e.g. alcohols; Salts thereof, e.g. alcoholates
- A61K31/07—Retinol compounds, e.g. vitamin A
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- A61K36/06—Fungi, e.g. yeasts
- A61K36/07—Basidiomycota, e.g. Cryptococcus
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/42—Cucurbitaceae (Cucumber family)
- A61K36/428—Trichosanthes
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
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- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention belongs to aquatic feeds technical field, especially a kind of feed for preventing and treating catfish enteritis disease is made up of following raw material：Corn germ cake, glutinous rice, fly maggot, spiral shell meat, pear skin, oenanthe stolonifera, chrysanthemum brain, feed addictive, extract of Zhuling, pokeberry extract；Nutrition of the present invention is balanced, green non-pollution, it is easy to digest and assimilate, nutrition high conversion rate, effectively improve feed coefficient, make its catfish meat fresher and tenderer, shorten the culture-cycle, reduce aquaculture cost, Long-term Feeding will not develop immunity to drugs, nutrient absorption function can be improved with assist digestion system, can more effectively promote the formation of the preferable micro-ecological environment of fish enteron aisle, reduce the content of corruptibility metabolite, strengthen the immunologic function of catfish body, organism metabolism is adjusted, the incidence of enteritis disease is greatly reduced, preferable prevention effect is reached.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquatic feeds technical field, especially a kind of feed for preventing and treating catfish enteritis disease.
Background technology
During catfish intensive culture, enteritis disease disease is often crushed, the disease is difficult to cure, and high recurrence rate,
Seriously annoying numerous raisers, in conventional prevention, most of raisers, plant only with antibiotic medicine for oral administration side
Method, long-term taking antibiotic not only has a negative impact to catfish growth, and is more easy to develop immunity to drugs, and enteritis disease is sent out repeatedly
Make, cause catfish internal organs impaired mechanical, form disease illusion, easily mislead the treatment of disease；Therefore, invention one kind can have
Effect solves cultivation of the feed of the preventing and treating catfish enteritis disease of problem above to catfish and is significant.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, a kind of the present invention is intended to provide feed for preventing and treating catfish enteritis disease.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of feed for preventing and treating catfish enteritis disease, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：65 ~ 70 parts of corn germ cake, glutinous rice 26 ~
28 parts, 13 ~ 15 parts of fly maggot, 23 ~ 25 parts of spiral shell meat, 8 ~ 9 parts of pear skin, 29 ~ 31 parts of oenanthe stolonifera, 16 ~ 18 parts of chrysanthemum brain, feed addition
4.1 ~ 4.3 parts of agent, 0.21 ~ 0.23 part of extract of Zhuling, 0.16 ~ 0.18 part of pokeberry extract；Described feed addictive, by with
The raw material of lower parts by weight is made：3.3 ~ 3.5 parts of great burdock achene, 1.7 ~ 1.9 parts of root of Chinese trichosanthes, 4.4 ~ 4.6 parts of cape jasmine, Fructus Aurantii 6.3 ~ 6.5
Part, 4.7 ~ 4.9 parts of storax, dehydroretinol .8 ~ 3 part；
Described feed addictive, is prepared according to the following steps：Great burdock achene and cape jasmine are put into the baking that temperature is 86 ~ 88 DEG C
Constant temperature toasts 16 ~ 18min in case, takes out, is ground to 120 ~ 130 mesh, obtains sub- powder；Fructus Aurantii is crushed to 90 ~ 100 mesh, Fructus Aurantii is obtained
Powder；It is 110 ~ 120s of frying in 98 ~ 100 DEG C of frying pan that sub- powder, root of Chinese trichosanthes and Fructus Aurantii powder are put into temperature, adjustment temperature is 75 ~
77 DEG C, storax mixing 380 ~ 400s of frying is added, room temperature natural cooling is taken out, vitamin A is added and is mixed evenly, must raise
Feed additives.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：A kind of preparation method for the feed for preventing and treating catfish enteritis disease, is specifically included following
Step：
（1）By corn germ cake, oenanthe stolonifera and chrysanthemum brain put into rotating speed for 880 ~ 900r/min pulverizer in crush 22 ~
24min, inserts the 37 ~ 39h that fermented in the fermenting case that temperature is 40 ~ 42 DEG C, takes out, and obtains fermented maize germ dregs of rice slurry；
（2）Pear skin is put into rotating speed to crush 18 ~ 20min in 780 ~ 900r/min pulverizer, takes out, obtains pear skin slurry；Will be glutinous
Rice input temperature is constant temperature 17 ~ 18min of frying in 81 ~ 83 DEG C of frying pan, takes out, is ground to 150 ~ 160 mesh, obtains stir-fry glutinous rice flour；
Glutinous rice flour will be fried to be mixed evenly with pear skin slurry, 22 ~ 23min of baking in the baking box that temperature is 74 ~ 76 DEG C is inserted, take out,
Room temperature natural cooling, obtains roasting glutinous rice pear skin slurry；
（3）By fly maggot and spiral shell meat input rotating speed to crush 17 ~ 19min in 1400 ~ 1500r/min pulverizer, take out, with hair
Ferment corn germ cake slurry, roasting glutinous rice pear skin slurry, feed addictive, extract of Zhuling and pokeberry extract are mixed evenly, and adjust
Whole water content, granulation, must prevent and treat the feed of catfish enteritis disease；
（4）Vacuum bagged, sterilizes, and labelling obtains finished product.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：A kind of feed for preventing and treating catfish enteritis disease that the present invention is provided, nutrition is balanced, green nothing
Public hazards, it is easy to digest and assimilate, nutrition high conversion rate, effectively improve feed coefficient, make its catfish meat fresher and tenderer, shorten cultivation
In the cycle, aquaculture cost is reduced, Long-term Feeding will not develop immunity to drugs, nutrient absorption function, energy can be improved with assist digestion system
More effectively promote the formation of the preferable micro-ecological environment of fish enteron aisle, reduce the content of corruptibility metabolite, strengthen catfish body
Immunologic function, adjust organism metabolism, the incidence of enteritis disease is greatly reduced, preferable prevention effect is reached；Add Chinese celery
Dish, chrysanthemum brain, glutinous rice and pear skin, effectively improve the palatability of feed, suppress the growth of catfish harmful intestinal tract bacteria, enhancing new old generation
Thank, promote the fast-growth of catfish；Extract of Zhuling and pokeberry extract are added, effectively suppresses the generation of harmful bacteria in feed,
And improve the Anti-bacterium ability of catfish；Feed addictive is added, the formation of beneficial bacteria of intestinal tract is effectively facilitated, organism metabolism is adjusted,
The content of corruptibility metabolite is reduced, its enteritis palindromia is prevented effectively from.
Embodiment
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below, but be not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of feed for preventing and treating catfish enteritis disease is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Corn germ cake
65 parts, 26 parts of glutinous rice, 13 parts of fly maggot, 23 parts of spiral shell meat, 8 parts of pear skin, 29 parts of oenanthe stolonifera, 16 parts of chrysanthemum brain, feed addictive 4.1
Part, 0.21 part of extract of Zhuling, 0.16 part of pokeberry extract；Described feed addictive, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：
3.3 parts of great burdock achene, 1.7 parts of root of Chinese trichosanthes, 4.4 parts of cape jasmine, 6.3 parts of Fructus Aurantii, 4.7 parts of storax .8 parts of dehydroretinol；
Described feed addictive, is prepared according to the following steps：Great burdock achene and cape jasmine are put into the baking box that temperature is 86 DEG C
Interior constant temperature toasts 16min, takes out, is ground to 120 mesh, obtains sub- powder；Fructus Aurantii is crushed to 90 mesh, Fructus Aurantii powder is obtained；By sub- powder, smallpox
Powder and Fructus Aurantii powder input temperature are frying 110s in 98 DEG C of frying pan, and adjustment temperature is 75 DEG C, adds storax mixing frying
380s, takes out room temperature natural cooling, adds vitamin A and is mixed evenly, obtains feed addictive.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：A kind of preparation method for the feed for preventing and treating catfish enteritis disease, is specifically included following
Step：
（1）Corn germ cake, oenanthe stolonifera and chrysanthemum brain are put into rotating speed to crush 22 ~ 24min in 880r/min pulverizer, put
Enter the 37h that fermented in the fermenting case that temperature is 40 DEG C, taking-up obtains fermented maize germ dregs of rice slurry；
（2）Pear skin is put into rotating speed to crush 18 ~ 20min in 780r/min pulverizer, takes out, obtains pear skin slurry；Glutinous rice is thrown
Enter constant temperature frying 17min in the frying pan that temperature is 81 DEG C, take out, be ground to 150 ~ 160 mesh, obtain stir-fry glutinous rice flour；Glutinous rice flour will be fried
It is mixed evenly with pear skin slurry, inserts baking 22min in the baking box that temperature is 74 DEG C, take out, room temperature natural cooling obtains roasting
Glutinous rice pear skin is starched；
（3）By fly maggot and spiral shell meat input rotating speed to crush 17 ~ 19min in 1400r/min pulverizer, take out, it is beautiful with fermentation
Rice plumule dregs of rice slurry, roasting glutinous rice pear skin slurry, feed addictive, extract of Zhuling and pokeberry extract are mixed evenly, and adjustment contains
Water, granulation, must prevent and treat the feed of catfish enteritis disease；
（4）Vacuum bagged, sterilizes, and labelling obtains finished product.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of feed for preventing and treating catfish enteritis disease is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Corn germ cake
68 parts, 27 parts of glutinous rice, 14 parts of fly maggot, 24 parts of spiral shell meat, 8.5 parts of pear skin, 30 parts of oenanthe stolonifera, 17 parts of chrysanthemum brain, feed addictive
4.2 parts, 0.22 part of extract of Zhuling, 0.17 part of pokeberry extract；Described feed addictive, by the raw material system of following parts by weight
Into：3.4 parts of great burdock achene, 1.8 parts of root of Chinese trichosanthes, 4.5 parts of cape jasmine, 6.4 parts of Fructus Aurantii, 4.8 parts of storax .9 parts of dehydroretinol；
Described feed addictive, is prepared according to the following steps：Great burdock achene and cape jasmine are put into the baking box that temperature is 87 DEG C
Interior constant temperature toasts 17min, takes out, is ground to 125 mesh, obtains sub- powder；Fructus Aurantii is crushed to 95 mesh, Fructus Aurantii powder is obtained；By sub- powder, smallpox
Powder and Fructus Aurantii powder input temperature are frying 115s in 99 DEG C of frying pan, and adjustment temperature is 76 DEG C, adds storax mixing frying
390s, takes out room temperature natural cooling, adds vitamin A and is mixed evenly, obtains feed addictive.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：A kind of preparation method for the feed for preventing and treating catfish enteritis disease is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of feed for preventing and treating catfish enteritis disease is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Corn germ cake
70 parts, 28 parts of glutinous rice, 15 parts of fly maggot, 25 parts of spiral shell meat, 9 parts of pear skin, 31 parts of oenanthe stolonifera, 18 parts of chrysanthemum brain, feed addictive 4.3
Part, 0.23 part of extract of Zhuling, 0.18 part of pokeberry extract；Described feed addictive, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：
3.5 parts of great burdock achene, 1.9 parts of root of Chinese trichosanthes, 4.6 parts of cape jasmine, 6.5 parts of Fructus Aurantii, 4.9 parts of storax, 3-Hydroxyretinol part；
Described feed addictive, is prepared according to the following steps：Great burdock achene and cape jasmine are put into the baking box that temperature is 88 DEG C
Interior constant temperature toasts 18min, takes out, is ground to 130 mesh, obtains sub- powder；Fructus Aurantii is crushed to 100 mesh, Fructus Aurantii powder is obtained；By sub- powder, day
Pollen and Fructus Aurantii powder input temperature are frying 120s in 100 DEG C of frying pan, and adjustment temperature is 77 DEG C, adds storax mixing frying
400s, takes out room temperature natural cooling, adds vitamin A and is mixed evenly, obtains feed addictive.
It is used as the further scheme of invention：A kind of preparation method for the feed for preventing and treating catfish enteritis disease is same as Example 1.
Comparative example 1
The normal diet of prior art catfish
Comparative example 2
A kind of feed for preventing and treating catfish enteritis disease, is that the component of raw material is different, other conditions are homogeneous from the difference of embodiment 1
Together, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：65 parts of corn germ cake, 26 parts of glutinous rice, 13 parts of fly maggot, 23 parts of spiral shell meat, pear skin 8
Part, 4.1 parts of feed addictive, 0.21 part of extract of Zhuling, 0.16 part of pokeberry extract；Described feed addictive, by following
The raw material of parts by weight is made：3.3 parts of great burdock achene, 1.7 parts of root of Chinese trichosanthes, 4.4 parts of cape jasmine, 6.3 parts of Fructus Aurantii, 4.7 parts of storax, dimension life
It is plain A2.8 parts.
Comparative example 3
A kind of feed for preventing and treating catfish enteritis disease, is that the component of raw material is different, other conditions are homogeneous from the difference of embodiment 1
Together, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：65 parts of corn germ cake, 26 parts of glutinous rice, 13 parts of fly maggot, 23 parts of spiral shell meat, pear skin 8
Part, 29 parts of oenanthe stolonifera, 16 parts of chrysanthemum brain, 0.21 part of extract of Zhuling, 0.16 part of pokeberry extract.
Comparative example 4
A kind of feed for preventing and treating catfish enteritis disease, is that the component of raw material is different, other conditions are homogeneous from the difference of embodiment 1
Together, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：65 parts of corn germ cake, 26 parts of glutinous rice, 13 parts of fly maggot, 23 parts of spiral shell meat, pear skin 8
Part, 29 parts of oenanthe stolonifera, 16 parts of chrysanthemum brain, 4.1 parts of feed addictive；Described feed addictive, by the raw material of following parts by weight
It is made：3.3 parts of great burdock achene, 1.7 parts of root of Chinese trichosanthes, 4.4 parts of cape jasmine, 6.3 parts of Fructus Aurantii, 4.7 parts of storax .8 parts of dehydroretinol.
Comparative example 5
A kind of feed for preventing and treating catfish enteritis disease, is that the component of raw material is different, other conditions are homogeneous from the difference of embodiment 1
Together, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：65 parts of corn germ cake, 13 parts of fly maggot, 23 parts of spiral shell meat, 29 parts of oenanthe stolonifera, chrysanthemum
16 parts of brain, 4.1 parts of feed addictive, 0.21 part of extract of Zhuling, 0.16 part of pokeberry extract；Described feed addictive, by
The raw material of following parts by weight is made：3.3 parts of great burdock achene, 1.7 parts of root of Chinese trichosanthes, 4.4 parts of cape jasmine, 6.3 parts of Fructus Aurantii, 4.7 parts of storax,
.8 parts of dehydroretinol.
1600 weight of selection be 100g or so, upgrowth situation catfish in good health as experimental subjects, be randomly divided into 8
Group, is fed using the feed of the present embodiment and the feed of comparative example by every group 200, is fed 6 months, other conditions are homogeneous
Together, its enteritis disease disease rate, the death rate and average daily gain, Experimental comparison results' such as following table are counted：
The comparing result of the embodiment of table 1 and comparative example
| Enteritis disease disease rate（%） | The death rate（%） | Average daily gain（g） | |
| Embodiment 1 | 4.5 | 2 | 8.296 |
| Embodiment 2 | 4 | 2 | 8.319 |
| Embodiment 3 | 3.5 | 1.5 | 8.343 |
| Comparative example 1 | 32 | 18 | 6.243 |
| Comparative example 2 | 8 | 3.5 | 7.425 |
| Comparative example 3 | 21.5 | 11.5 | 7.897 |
| Comparative example 4 | 19 | 9.5 | 7.931 |
| Comparative example 5 | 9 | 3.5 | 7.498 |
As it can be seen from table 1 the feed of the feeding present invention can effectively reduce catfish enteritis disease disease rate and the death rate, it is improved
Average daily gain.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of feed for preventing and treating catfish enteritis disease, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Corn germ cake 65
~ 70 parts, 26 ~ 28 parts of glutinous rice, 13 ~ 15 parts of fly maggot, 23 ~ 25 parts of spiral shell meat, 8 ~ 9 parts of pear skin, 29 ~ 31 parts of oenanthe stolonifera, chrysanthemum brain 16 ~
18 parts, 4.1 ~ 4.3 parts of feed addictive, 0.21 ~ 0.23 part of extract of Zhuling, 0.16 ~ 0.18 part of pokeberry extract；Described feeding
Feed additives, are made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：3.3 ~ 3.5 parts of great burdock achene, 1.7 ~ 1.9 parts of root of Chinese trichosanthes, cape jasmine 4.4 ~ 4.6
Part, 6.3 ~ 6.5 parts of Fructus Aurantii, 4.7 ~ 4.9 parts of storax, dehydroretinol .8 ~ 3 part；
Described feed addictive, is prepared according to the following steps：Great burdock achene and cape jasmine are put into the baking that temperature is 86 ~ 88 DEG C
Constant temperature toasts 16 ~ 18min in case, takes out, is ground to 120 ~ 130 mesh, obtains sub- powder；Fructus Aurantii is crushed to 90 ~ 100 mesh, Fructus Aurantii is obtained
Powder；It is 110 ~ 120s of frying in 98 ~ 100 DEG C of frying pan that sub- powder, root of Chinese trichosanthes and Fructus Aurantii powder are put into temperature, adjustment temperature is 75 ~
77 DEG C, storax mixing 380 ~ 400s of frying is added, room temperature natural cooling is taken out, vitamin A is added and is mixed evenly, must raise
Feed additives.
2. it is according to claim 1 preventing and treating catfish enteritis disease feed preparation method, it is characterised in that specifically include with
Lower step：
（1）By corn germ cake, oenanthe stolonifera and chrysanthemum brain put into rotating speed for 880 ~ 900r/min pulverizer in crush 22 ~
24min, inserts the 37 ~ 39h that fermented in the fermenting case that temperature is 40 ~ 42 DEG C, takes out, and obtains fermented maize germ dregs of rice slurry；
（2）Pear skin is put into rotating speed to crush 18 ~ 20min in 780 ~ 900r/min pulverizer, takes out, obtains pear skin slurry；Will be glutinous
Rice input temperature is constant temperature 17 ~ 18min of frying in 81 ~ 83 DEG C of frying pan, takes out, is ground to 150 ~ 160 mesh, obtains stir-fry glutinous rice flour；
Glutinous rice flour will be fried to be mixed evenly with pear skin slurry, 22 ~ 23min of baking in the baking box that temperature is 74 ~ 76 DEG C is inserted, take out,
Room temperature natural cooling, obtains roasting glutinous rice pear skin slurry；
（3）By fly maggot and spiral shell meat input rotating speed to crush 17 ~ 19min in 1400 ~ 1500r/min pulverizer, take out, with hair
Ferment corn germ cake slurry, roasting glutinous rice pear skin slurry, feed addictive, extract of Zhuling and pokeberry extract are mixed evenly, and adjust
Whole water content, granulation, must prevent and treat the feed of catfish enteritis disease；
（4）Vacuum bagged, sterilizes, and labelling obtains finished product.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710185210.6A CN107019119A (en) | 2017-03-25 | 2017-03-25 | A kind of feed for preventing and treating catfish enteritis disease |
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| CN201710185210.6A CN107019119A (en) | 2017-03-25 | 2017-03-25 | A kind of feed for preventing and treating catfish enteritis disease |
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Application publication date: 20170808 |