CN107018701A - A kind of processing method of Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum - Google Patents
A kind of processing method of Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum Download PDFInfo
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- CN107018701A CN107018701A CN201710125908.9A CN201710125908A CN107018701A CN 107018701 A CN107018701 A CN 107018701A CN 201710125908 A CN201710125908 A CN 201710125908A CN 107018701 A CN107018701 A CN 107018701A
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- seed
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- platycodon grandiflorum
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- extract
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of processing method of Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum, belongs to Chinese medicine cultivation field.This method is comprised the step of：(1) corona treatment seed；(2) vernalization is handled；(3) Cotton seeds.The method of the present invention can significantly improve Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum emergence rate, obtain healthy and strong neat seedling, have a good application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese medicine cultivation field, and in particular to a kind of processing method of Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum.
Background technology
Balloonflower root, alias burden flower, small bell flower, mitral flower, Campanulaceae balloonflower root platymiscium, perennial herb, balloonflower root has uniqueness
Chrysanthemum passes through the heart, be used as medicine can eliminating the phlegm arrange dense, evil removing keep away wet pest, mend in leakage and larynx numbness.Research finds total saponin content and tangerine in balloonflower root
The size of stalk radial striations is proportionate.But at present, balloonflower root many implantation methods using seed sowing in production, its seed hair
Bud rate is low, easily the phenomenon of butt rot occurs in the planting process of balloonflower root, causes balloonflower root to yield poorly, deficiency in economic performance.In addition,
In balloonflower root planting process, abuse or be excessively used agricultural chemicals, fertilizer phenomenon generally, cause medicine residual and heavy metals exceeding standard, balloonflower root is tough
Skin zone is flourishing, and radial striations is not obvious, the Yield and quality and medicinal herb grower's planting benefit of serious restriction balloonflower root.
The nice and cool weather of balloonflower root happiness, resists cold, likes sunlight.Preferably cultivate in below height above sea level 1100m hilly country, partly take half light
In sand loam, preferable with the neutral folder sandy soil growth rich in phosphorus potash fertilizer, seed longeivity is 1 year, preserves, can extend at low temperature
Seed longeivity.0~4 DEG C of seed 18 months of desiccating, its germination percentage improves 3.5~4 times than room temperature storage.Percentage of seedgermination 70%,
In 18~25 DEG C of temperature, there is sufficient temp, after planting 15d is emerged.Balloonflower root is with seminal propagation, so to be stayed from the plant of high yield
Kind, strain of reserving seed for planting will be beaten except the inflorescence on side shoot in late August, made the development of middle part fruit on nutrition concentrated supply, promoted seed
It is full, improve seed quality.Capsule cuts off complete stool when turning yellow, and puts after-ripening at aeration-drying and then dries threshing, stand-by.Generally adopt
With live, also can culturing and transplanting seedlings, live yield is higher than transplanting, and fork root is few, quality is good.Can autumn sowing, winter sowing or spring sowing, with autumn sowing
It is best.Usual germination hastening method is soaked 8~12 hours with 40~50 DEG C of warm water, and seed is pulled out, drained away the water, is placed in
On cloth, wet sand is mixed, the vernalization at a temperature of 25 DEG C or so notes stirring water spray in time, can germinateed within 4~6 days.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention obtain problem for existing Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum low reproduction rate, and there is provided a kind of balloonflower root kind
Sub- pre-sowing treatment method.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is achieved using following technical scheme：
A kind of Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum pre-sowing treatment method, comprises the following steps：
(1) corona treatment seed
The Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum of harvesting is soaked into 30-90min in 35-45 DEG C of warm water, pulls out, dries, cold plasma is carried out
Processing, cold plasma processing be using helium as working media, in vacuum sealing environment, 50-150W processing power
Under to Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum carry out 15-20s unionized width penetrate processing；
(2) vernalization is handled
(1) step is treated to Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum and adds seed soaking agent processing 6-10h, seed is pulled out, filters moisture；The seed soaking
Agent is formulated by following component, and the percentage by weight of each component is：It is chitin 40-50ppm, zeatin 10-15ppm, red mould
Plain 10-15ppm, Propineb 50-60ppm, angelica extract 0.5-1%, sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate 0.1-0.5%, dandelion carry
Take liquid 0.5-1%, Paeonol 0.5-1%, glycine betaine 0.1-0.5% and excess water；
(3) Cotton seeds
By weight, by 1-2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5-10 parts of cyclodextrin, 3-7 parts of konjac glucomannan, 1-2 parts of manganese sulfate, river
1-2 parts of rhizome of chuanxiong extract, 1-2 parts of houttuynia extract, 5-10 parts of coptis extract, 1-3 parts of bamboo vinegar are mixed and made into coating agent, will
(2) step treats Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum and presses 2-3 with the coating agent:1 mass ratio mixing, you can sowing.
The advantageous effects of the present invention：The method of the present invention can significantly improve Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum emergence rate, obtain stalwartness
Neat seedling, has a good application prospect.
Embodiment
Further the present invention is illustrated in conjunction with the embodiments, is not construed as limiting the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum pre-sowing treatment method, comprises the following steps：
(1) corona treatment seed
The Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum of harvesting is soaked into 30min in 35 DEG C of warm water, pulls out, dries, cold plasma processing, institute is carried out
It is using helium as working media, in vacuum sealing environment, to Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum under 50W processing power to state cold plasma processing
The unionized width for carrying out 15s penetrates processing；
(2) vernalization is handled
(1) step is treated to Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum and adds seed soaking agent processing 6h, seed is pulled out, filters moisture；The seed soaking agent by
Following component is formulated, and the percentage by weight of each component is：Chitin 40ppm, zeatin 10ppm, gibberellin 10ppm, third
Gloomy zinc 50ppm, angelica extract 0.5%, sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate 0.1%, dandelion extract solution 0.5%, Paeonol 0.5%,
Glycine betaine 0.1% and excess water；
(3) Cotton seeds
By weight, by 1 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of cyclodextrin, 3 parts of konjac glucomannan, 1 part of manganese sulfate, Rhizoma Chuanxiong extract 1
Part, 1 part of houttuynia extract, 5 parts of coptis extract, 1 part of bamboo vinegar are mixed and made into coating agent, and (2) step is treated into balloonflower root kind
It is sub to press 2 with the coating agent:1 mass ratio mixing, you can sowing.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum pre-sowing treatment method, comprises the following steps：
(1) corona treatment seed
The Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum of harvesting is soaked into 90min in 45 DEG C of warm water, pulls out, dries, cold plasma processing, institute is carried out
It is using helium as working media, in vacuum sealing environment, to balloonflower root kind under 150W processing power to state cold plasma processing
The unionized width that son carries out 20s penetrates processing；
(2) vernalization is handled
(1) step is treated to Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum and adds seed soaking agent processing 10h, seed is pulled out, filters moisture；The seed soaking agent
It is formulated by following component, the percentage by weight of each component is：Chitin 50ppm, zeatin 15ppm, gibberellin 15ppm,
Propineb 60ppm, angelica extract 1%, sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate 0.5%, dandelion extract solution 1%, Paeonol 1%, beet
Alkali 0.5% and excess water；
(3) Cotton seeds
By weight, by 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10 parts of cyclodextrin, 7 parts of konjac glucomannan, 2 parts of manganese sulfate, Rhizoma Chuanxiong extract 2
Part, 2 parts of houttuynia extract, 10 parts of coptis extract, 3 parts of bamboo vinegar are mixed and made into coating agent, and (2) step is treated into balloonflower root
Seed presses 3 with the coating agent:1 mass ratio mixing, you can sowing.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum pre-sowing treatment method, comprises the following steps：
(1) corona treatment seed
The Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum of harvesting is soaked into 60min in 40 DEG C of warm water, pulls out, dries, cold plasma processing, institute is carried out
It is using helium as working media, in vacuum sealing environment, to balloonflower root kind under 100W processing power to state cold plasma processing
The unionized width that son carries out 18s penetrates processing；
(2) vernalization is handled
(1) step is treated to Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum and adds seed soaking agent processing 8h, seed is pulled out, filters moisture；The seed soaking agent by
Following component is formulated, and the percentage by weight of each component is：Chitin 45ppm, zeatin 12.5ppm, gibberellin
12.5ppm, Propineb 55ppm, angelica extract 0.75%, sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate 0.3%, dandelion extract solution 0.75%,
Paeonol 0.75%, glycine betaine 0.3% and excess water；
(3) Cotton seeds
By weight, 1.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 7.5 parts of cyclodextrin, 5 parts of konjac glucomannan, 1.5 parts of manganese sulfate, Ligusticum wallichii are carried
1.5 parts of thing, 1.5 parts of houttuynia extract, 7.5 parts of coptis extract, 2 parts of bamboo vinegar is taken to be mixed and made into coating agent, by step (2)
Treated Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum presses 5 with the coating agent:2 mass ratio mixing, you can sowing.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum pre-sowing treatment method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) corona treatment seed
The Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum of harvesting is soaked into 30-90min in 35-45 DEG C of warm water, pulls out, dries, cold plasma processing is carried out,
The cold plasma processing is using helium as working media, in vacuum sealing environment, to tangerine under 50-150W processing power
The unionized width that stalk seed carries out 15-20s penetrates processing；
(2) vernalization is handled
(1) step is treated to Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum and adds seed soaking agent processing 6-10h, seed is pulled out, filters moisture；The seed soaking agent by
Following component is formulated, and the percentage by weight of each component is：Chitin 40-50ppm, zeatin 10-15ppm, gibberellin 10-
15ppm, Propineb 50-60ppm, angelica extract 0.5-1%, sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate 0.1-0.5%, dandelion extract solution
0.5-1%, Paeonol 0.5-1%, glycine betaine 0.1-0.5% and excess water；
(3) Cotton seeds
By weight, 1-2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5-10 parts of cyclodextrin, 3-7 parts of konjac glucomannan, 1-2 parts of manganese sulfate, Ligusticum wallichii are carried
1-2 parts of thing, 1-2 parts of houttuynia extract, 5-10 parts of coptis extract, 1-3 parts of bamboo vinegar is taken to be mixed and made into coating agent, by step
(2) treat Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum and press 2-3 with the coating agent:1 mass ratio mixing, you can sowing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710125908.9A CN107018701A (en) | 2017-03-05 | 2017-03-05 | A kind of processing method of Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710125908.9A CN107018701A (en) | 2017-03-05 | 2017-03-05 | A kind of processing method of Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107018701A true CN107018701A (en) | 2017-08-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710125908.9A Pending CN107018701A (en) | 2017-03-05 | 2017-03-05 | A kind of processing method of Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107306658A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-11-03 | 桐城市泰安中药材种植专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of high-survival rate balloonflower root |
| CN107960254A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-04-27 | 安徽徽大农业有限公司 | A kind of Huanghua Pear seed seedling-raising method |
| CN110463725A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-11-19 | 淮北师范大学 | A kind of environment-friendly type coating agent for seed and preparation method |
-
2017
- 2017-03-05 CN CN201710125908.9A patent/CN107018701A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107306658A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-11-03 | 桐城市泰安中药材种植专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of high-survival rate balloonflower root |
| CN107960254A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-04-27 | 安徽徽大农业有限公司 | A kind of Huanghua Pear seed seedling-raising method |
| CN110463725A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-11-19 | 淮北师范大学 | A kind of environment-friendly type coating agent for seed and preparation method |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170808 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |