CN107007691A - 一种治疗颈椎病的药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗颈椎病的药物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN107007691A
CN107007691A CN201710386771.2A CN201710386771A CN107007691A CN 107007691 A CN107007691 A CN 107007691A CN 201710386771 A CN201710386771 A CN 201710386771A CN 107007691 A CN107007691 A CN 107007691A
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王滋东
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗颈椎病的药物及其制备方法，涉及中药领域。所述药物由葛根、柴胡、黄芪，鸡血藤、苍术、防风、桃仁、木瓜、枸杞、丹参、马钱子、茯苓、陈皮、甘草、白芍、蒲公英、三七、威灵仙、桑葚子和赤芍制成；本发明为中药制剂，可达到清热燥湿，活血通络，健脾补肾，改善局部血液循环和新陈代谢，增强颈关节活动功能，促进症状改善的目的；本发明采用不同药性的中药材，进行了科学配比，各种药材的综合协同作用能够达到理想的治疗效果，并且药性平和、安全无毒副作用，价格低廉，制备简单，疗程短、见效快、治愈率高。

Description

一种治疗颈椎病的药物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于中药领域，尤其涉及一种治疗颈椎病的药物及其制备方法。
背景技术
颈椎病又称颈椎综合征，是颈椎骨关节炎、增生性颈椎炎、颈神经根综合征、颈椎间盘脱出症的总称，是一种以退行性病理改变为基础的疾患。主要由于颈椎长期劳损、骨质增生，或椎间盘脱出、韧带增厚，致使颈椎脊髓、神经根或推动脉受压，出现一系列功能障碍的临床综合征。表现为椎节失稳、松动；髓核突出或脱出；骨刺形成；韧带肥厚和继发的椎管狭窄等，刺激或压迫了邻近的神经根、脊髓、推动脉及颈部交感神经等组织，引起一系列症状和体征。
颈椎病可分为劲型颈椎病、神经根型颈椎病、脊髓型颈椎病、推动脉型颈椎病、交感神经型颈椎病、食管压迫型颈椎病。
颈椎病的临床症状较为复杂。主要有颈背疼痛、上肢无力、手指发麻、下肢乏力、行走困难、头晕、恶心、呕吐，甚至视物模糊、心动过速及吞咽困难等。颈椎病的临床症状与病变部位、组织受累程度及个体差异有一定关系。
颈椎病属于中医“痹症”范围，中医认为颈椎病多因肝肾功能不足，外感风寒湿邪而致。西药治疗效果不明显，且存留诸多毒副作用。因此，人们对治疗颈椎病的中药药物存在极大的需求。
发明内容
针对现有技术的不足，本发明提供一种治疗颈椎病的药物及其制备方法。
本发明是通过如下的技术方案来解决上述技术问题的：一种治疗颈椎病的药物，按照重量份数包括以下组分：葛根10-20份、柴胡10-15份、黄芪15-20份，鸡血藤10-15份、苍术10-15份、防风10-15份、桃仁8-12份、木瓜10-15份、枸杞10-15份、丹参5-10份、马钱子5-10份、茯苓8-12份、陈皮5-8份、甘草2-5份、白芍10-20份、蒲公英8-12份、三七15-20份、威灵仙10-15份、桑葚子15-20份、赤芍15-20份。
进一步的，所述治疗颈椎病的药物按照重量份数由以下药材制成：葛根15份、柴胡10份、黄芪16份，鸡血藤10份、苍术12份、防风12份、桃仁8份、木瓜15份、枸杞12份、丹参8份、马钱子8份、茯苓10份、陈皮6份、甘草5份、白芍15份、蒲公英10份、三七18份、威灵仙12份、桑葚子15份、赤芍18份。
进一步的，所述治疗颈椎病的药物的制备方法，包括以下几个步骤：
步骤1、将原材料拣净杂质或者除去残茎，切成小段，按重量份数称取葛根10-20份、柴胡10-15份、黄芪15-20份，鸡血藤10-15份、苍术10-15份、防风10-15份、桃仁8-12份、木瓜10-15份、枸杞10-15份、丹参5-10份、马钱子5-10份、茯苓8-12份、陈皮5-8份、甘草2-5份、白芍10-20份、蒲公英8-12份、三七15-20份、威灵仙10-15份、桑葚子15-20份和赤芍15-20份，加入40-60℃的水，并没过药面浸泡30-60分钟，滤干；
步骤2、将步骤1中获得的原材料经过高压锅蒸煮杀菌20-30分钟，晾干，获得无菌原材料；
步骤3、将步骤2中的无菌原材料置于砂锅内，翻炒至药味发出，待自然冷却后，采用研磨机研磨成细粉，并过20-60目筛备用；
步骤4、取步骤3获得的细粉置于砂锅内，加入药材总重量6-8倍量的水，先武火煎煮1.5-3小时，再文火煎煮0.5-1.5小时，倒出药液，备用；
步骤5、在步骤4的砂锅中加入适量的水进行第二次煎煮，先武火煎煮1.5-3小时，再文火煎煮0.5-1.5小时，得到的药液与步骤4中的药液混合，混合药液口服，药渣留待热敷外用。
用量及疗程：所述治疗颈椎病的药物每天两次，饭后服用，10天为一个疗程，需服用2-5个疗程。
进一步的，所述步骤3中的研磨机包括进料斗、研磨仓、粗料仓、调速风机、吸尘装置、精料仓和由驱动装置带动的研磨装置；所述进料斗与研磨装置相连通，所述研磨装置设置于研磨仓内的顶部，所述调速风机设于研磨仓的一侧，并与外界相连通；所述研磨仓正对调速风机的侧面设置有气体通道，所述气体通道与吸尘装置的进风口相连通，所述吸尘装置内设有滤网，所述精料仓设于吸尘装置滤网的底部；所述粗料仓设于研磨仓的底部，所述粗料仓底部连接有螺旋送料机构，所述螺旋送料机构与进料斗相连接。
与现有技术相比，本发明所提供的治疗颈椎病的药物，为中药制剂，可达到清热燥湿，活血通络，健脾补肾，改善局部血液循环和新陈代谢，增强颈关节活动功能，促进症状改善的目的；本发明采用不同药性的中药材，进行了科学配比，各种药材的综合协同作用能够达到理想的治疗效果，并且药性平和、安全无毒副作用，价格低廉，制备简单，疗程短、见效快、治愈率高。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1：
本发明所提供的疗颈椎病的药物，按照重量份数包括以下组分：葛根10-20份、柴胡10-15份、黄芪15-20份，鸡血藤10-15份、苍术10-15份、防风10-15份、桃仁8-12份、木瓜10-15份、枸杞10-15份、丹参5-10份、马钱子5-10份、茯苓8-12份、陈皮5-8份、甘草2-5份、白芍10-20份、蒲公英8-12份、三七15-20份、威灵仙10-15份、桑葚子15-20份、赤芍15-20份。
一种治疗颈椎病的药物的制备方法，包括以下几个步骤：
步骤1、将原材料拣净杂质或者除去残茎，切成小段，按重量份数称取葛根15份、柴胡10份、黄芪16份，鸡血藤10份、苍术12份、防风12份、桃仁8份、木瓜15份、枸杞12份、丹参8份、马钱子8份、茯苓10份、陈皮6份、甘草5份、白芍15份、蒲公英10份、三七18份、威灵仙12份、桑葚子15份和赤芍18份，加入40℃的水，并没过药面浸泡50分钟，滤干；
步骤2、将步骤1中获得的原材料经过高压锅蒸煮杀菌25分钟，晾干，获得无菌原材料；
步骤3、将步骤2中的无菌原材料置于砂锅内，翻炒至药味发出，待自然冷却后，采用研磨机研磨成细粉，并过40目筛备用；
步骤4、取步骤3获得的细粉置于砂锅内，加入药材总重量6-8倍量的水，先武火煎煮2小时，再文火煎煮1小时，倒出药液，备用；
步骤5、在步骤4的砂锅中加入适量的水进行第二次煎煮，先武火煎煮2小时，再文火煎煮1小时，得到的药液与步骤4中的药液混合，混合药液口服，药渣留待热敷外用。
实施例2：
一种治疗颈椎病的药物的制备方法，包括以下几个步骤：
步骤1、将原材料拣净杂质或者除去残茎，切成小段，按重量份数称取葛根20份、柴胡15份、黄芪15份，鸡血藤15份、苍术10份、防风15份、桃仁8份、木瓜15份、枸杞15份、丹参5份、马钱子10份、茯苓8份、陈皮5份、甘草3份、白芍10份、蒲公英8份、三七15份、威灵仙12份、桑葚子18份和赤芍20份，加入55℃的水，并没过药面浸泡30分钟，滤干；
步骤2、将步骤1中获得的原材料经过高压锅蒸煮杀菌20分钟，晾干，获得无菌原材料；
步骤3、将步骤2中的无菌原材料置于砂锅内，翻炒至药味发出，待自然冷却后，采用研磨机研磨成细粉，并过60目筛备用；
步骤4、取步骤3获得的细粉置于砂锅内，加入药材总重量6-8倍量的水，先武火煎煮1.5小时，再文火煎煮1.5小时，倒出药液，备用；
步骤5、在步骤4的砂锅中加入适量的水进行第二次煎煮，先武火煎煮1.5小时，再文火煎煮1.5小时，得到的药液与步骤4中的药液混合，混合药液口服，药渣留待热敷外用。
典型病例：
病例1：李某某，男，45岁，某工厂工人，患有颈椎病多年，主要表现为颈部疼痛，椎旁肌肉压痛，上肢无力，下肢麻木，行走困难等，口服或外敷了各类药物，效果不明显，后服用本发明的药物，早晚各服一次，连续服用了三个疗程，并将药渣热敷疼痛处，颈部疼痛感明显减轻，肢体麻木感有所改善，后续服用两个疗程巩固疗效，疼痛感基本消失，麻木感消失，且行走无障碍，无任何不适症状，基本治愈。
病例2：陆某，女，56岁，务工人员，患颈椎病十余年，常感肩部酸痛，上肢麻木疼痛，遇寒则疼痛加剧，伴有尿急、尿频、便秘等症状，多方治疗，症状未见好转，后服用本发明的药物，早晚各服一次，连续服用了三个疗程，并将药渣热敷酸痛处，肩部酸痛感明显减轻，肢体麻木感有所改善，且尿急、尿频、便秘症状消失，后续服用两个疗程巩固疗效，酸痛感基本消失，麻木感消失，无任何不适症状，基本治愈。
以上所揭露的仅为本发明的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或变型，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (5)

1.一种治疗颈椎病的药物，其特征在于，按照重量份数包括以下组分：葛根10-20份、柴胡10-15份、黄芪15-20份，鸡血藤10-15份、苍术10-15份、防风10-15份、桃仁8-12份、木瓜10-15份、枸杞10-15份、丹参5-10份、马钱子5-10份、茯苓8-12份、陈皮5-8份、甘草2-5份、白芍10-20份、蒲公英8-12份、三七15-20份、威灵仙10-15份、桑葚子15-20份、赤芍15-20份。
2.如权利要求1所述的治疗颈椎病的药物，其特征在于，按照重量份数由以下组分药材制成：葛根15份、柴胡10份、黄芪16份，鸡血藤10份、苍术12份、防风12份、桃仁8份、木瓜15份、枸杞12份、丹参8份、马钱子8份、茯苓10份、陈皮6份、甘草5份、白芍15份、蒲公英10份、三七18份、威灵仙12份、桑葚子15份、赤芍18份。
3.如权利要求1所述的治疗颈椎病的药物，其特征在于，按照重量份数由以下组分药材制成：葛根20份、柴胡15份、黄芪15份，鸡血藤15份、苍术10份、防风15份、桃仁8份、木瓜15份、枸杞15份、丹参5份、马钱子10份、茯苓8份、陈皮5份、甘草3份、白芍10份、蒲公英8份、三七15份、威灵仙12份、桑葚子18份、赤芍20份。
4.一种如权利要求1所述的治疗颈椎病的药物的制备方法，其特征在于，包括以下几个步骤：
步骤1、将原材料拣净杂质或者除去残茎，切成小段，按重量份数称取葛根10-20份、柴胡10-15份、黄芪15-20份，鸡血藤10-15份、苍术10-15份、防风10-15份、桃仁8-12份、木瓜10-15份、枸杞10-15份、丹参5-10份、马钱子5-10份、茯苓8-12份、陈皮5-8份、甘草2-5份、白芍10-20份、蒲公英8-12份、三七15-20份、威灵仙10-15份、桑葚子15-20份和赤芍15-20份，加入40-60℃的水，并没过药面浸泡30-60分钟，滤干；
步骤2、将步骤1中获得的原材料经过高压锅蒸煮杀菌20-30分钟，晾干，获得无菌原材料；
步骤3、将步骤2中的无菌原材料置于砂锅内，翻炒至药味发出，待自然冷却后，采用研磨机研磨成细粉，并过20-60目筛备用；
步骤4、取步骤3获得的细粉置于砂锅内，加入药材总重量6-8倍量的水，先武火煎煮1.5-3小时，再文火煎煮0.5-1.5小时，倒出药液，备用；
步骤5、在步骤4的砂锅中加入适量的水进行第二次煎煮，先武火煎煮1.5-3小时，再文火煎煮0.5-1.5小时，得到的药液与步骤4中的药液混合，混合药液口服，药渣留待热敷外用。
5.如权利要求4所述的药物的制备方法，其特征在于，所述步骤3中的研磨机包括进料斗、研磨仓、粗料仓、调速风机、吸尘装置、精料仓和由驱动装置带动的研磨装置；所述进料斗与研磨装置相连通，所述研磨装置设置于研磨仓内的顶部，所述调速风机设于研磨仓的一侧，并与外界相连通；所述研磨仓正对调速风机的侧面设置有气体通道，所述气体通道与吸尘装置的进风口相连通，所述吸尘装置内设有滤网，所述精料仓设于吸尘装置滤网的底部；所述粗料仓设于研磨仓的底部，所述粗料仓底部连接有螺旋送料机构，所述螺旋送料机构与进料斗相连接。
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