CN107006263A - A kind of method for cultivating Agricus blazei - Google Patents
A kind of method for cultivating Agricus blazei Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107006263A CN107006263A CN201710214803.0A CN201710214803A CN107006263A CN 107006263 A CN107006263 A CN 107006263A CN 201710214803 A CN201710214803 A CN 201710214803A CN 107006263 A CN107006263 A CN 107006263A
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- China
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- parts
- culture medium
- cultivating
- agricus blazei
- cave
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Abstract
The present invention relates to fungus growing technique field, a kind of method for cultivating Agricus blazei is disclosed, is comprised the following steps：A, making culture medium, take PERICARPIUM ARECAE bits and cocoanut shell bits, according to parts by weight by PERICARPIUM ARECAE consider to be worth doing 40 50 parts, cocoanut shell consider to be worth doing 30 40 parts, 10 20 parts of cow dung, 12 parts of 35 parts of peanut press pulp and land plaster be uniformly mixed into batch mixing, 40 50 parts of water are added in batch mixing and are mixed and made into culture medium；B, stacking, by the culture capital construction heap being made and stand 12 15 days, during standing carry out 35 turnings；C, sowing, using bunch planting, are divided into two parts, strain is uniformly spread on media surface by a part of spreading in cave, and plastic sheeting is set up above cave, and several air-vents are punctured on a plastic film by culture medium；After D, management of producing mushroom, the full mycelia of hair, take after remaining culture medium uniformly mixes with soil, overlay on hyphal surface, holding ground moistening is simultaneously largely divulged information；E, harvesting.Consumption in Agricus blazei cultivating process to timber, environmental protection can be reduced by the present invention.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fungus growing technique field, and in particular to a kind of method of cultivation Agricus blazei.
Background technology
Agricus blazei (also known as Brazilian mushroom), originates in Brazil, Peru, is under the jurisdiction of Eumycota, Basidiomycotina, mushroom mesh, mushroom
Mushroom section, Agaricus.It is a kind of saprophytic bacteria of summer and autumn growth, has almond flavor, mouthfeel is tender and crisp.Agricus blazei cap is tender, and stem is crisp,
Mouthfeel is fabulous, and the pure fresh perfume (or spice) of taste, edibility is quite high.New fresh sporophore moisture content 85-87%；In the every 100 grams of dry products of edible part
40-45 containing crude protein grams, 38-45 grams of soluble saccharide, 6-8 grams of crude fibre, fatty 3-4 grams, 5-7 grams of ash content；Rich in more egg
White matter, also containing multivitamin and ergosterol.
In the cultivating process of existing Agricus blazei, matrix is generally made using wood chip and cultivated, because wood chip cost is low,
It has been be widely used that, but in the today's society of the forest reserves increasingly scarcity, it is everyone mission to protect forest resources, should
Method is clearly what is disagreed with our responsibility and wish, is unfavorable for the protection of environment.Therefore, the cultivation of Agricus blazei also by
Limitation, is unfavorable for the development of Agricus blazei industry.
The content of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of method for cultivating Agricus blazei, timber is disappeared in Agricus blazei cultivating process with reducing
Consumption, environmental protection.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, basic technology scheme of the invention is as follows：A kind of method for cultivating Agricus blazei, including it is following
Step：
A, making culture medium, take PERICARPIUM ARECAE and cocoanut shell, and grind to form bits respectively, consider PERICARPIUM ARECAE to be worth doing according to parts by weight
1-2 parts of 40-50 parts, 30-40 parts of cocoanut shell bits, 10-20 parts of cow dung, 3-5 parts of peanut press pulp and land plaster are uniformly mixed into batch mixing,
40-50 parts of water are added in batch mixing and are mixed and made into culture medium；
B, stacking, by the culture capital construction heap being made and stand 12-15 days, and 3-5 turning is carried out during standing；
C, sowing, using bunch planting, are divided into two parts, strain is uniformly spread on training by a part of spreading in cave by culture medium
Primary surface is supported, plastic sheeting is set up above cave, several air-vents are punctured on a plastic film；
After D, management of producing mushroom, the full mycelia of hair, plastic sheeting is removed, takes after remaining culture medium uniformly mixes with soil, covers
In hyphal surface, soil cladding thickness keeps ground moistening and largely divulged information in 3-5cm；
E, harvesting.
It is preferred that, as an improvement, in step C, before spreading culture medium, leaf of bamboo bits are first sprinkled in cave.Leaf of bamboo bits one
Aspect can provide carbon source for the growth of strain, on the other hand can also carry out water conservation insulation, keep the temperature and humidity in cave, make
It is beneficial to growth.
It is preferred that, as an improvement, in step C, hill spacing is 8-10cm.Passed beneficial to the humidity between adjacent cave and temperature
Pass.
It is preferred that, as an improvement, in step A, 5-10 parts of bean dregs are also included in compound.Carried using bean dregs for strain
For abundant nitrogen source.
It is preferred that, as an improvement, in step D, culture medium is mixed with sand loam and is covered in hyphal surface.Chiltern
Loam has good water penetration and gas permeability, can ensure there is sufficient nutrient and water in cave during breeding strain
Source.
It is preferred that, as an improvement, in step B, after culture capital construction heap, covered with dried leaf.Utilize dry tree
Leaf is that cave is warming and water conservation, while preventing outside unnecessary moisture from entering in cave.
The beneficial effect of this programme：1st, culture medium is made instead of traditional wood chip using PERICARPIUM ARECAE and cocoanut shell in the present invention,
The consumption of timber is reduced, beneficial to the protection of environment, and because PERICARPIUM ARECAE and cocoanut shell are containing abundant lignin, cellulose
And carbohydrate, the carbon source and a variety of nutriments of abundance can be provided for the culture of mycelia, promote the growth of Agricus blazei；2nd, PERICARPIUM ARECAE
It is interior to contain abundant alkaloid, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the nutrient in culture medium, for the material needed for strain provides multiclass growth, profit
In the budding of mycelia；3rd, PERICARPIUM ARECAE and cocoanut shell also have effects that sterilization and disinfestation, can suppress the growth of other miscellaneous bacterias, protection
The growth of Agricus blazei mycelia obtains enough nutrition；4th, after mycelium germination, culture medium is mixed into progress mycelia covering, energy with soil
Nutriment enough needed for supplement mycelial growth, promotes the growth of mushroom body.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation：
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for cultivating Agricus blazei, comprises the following steps：
A, making culture medium, take PERICARPIUM ARECAE and cocoanut shell, and grind to form bits respectively, consider PERICARPIUM ARECAE to be worth doing 40 kilograms, cocoanut shell
1 kilogram of 40 kilograms of bits, 10 kilograms of cow dung, 10 kilograms of bean dregs, 3 kilograms of peanut press pulp and land plaster are uniformly mixed into batch mixing, in batch mixing
40 kilograms of water of middle addition are mixed and made into culture medium；
B, stacking, the culture capital construction heap being made is covered with dried leaf, and stands 12 days, is carried out 3 times during standing
Turning；
C, sowing, using bunch planting, hill spacing is 8cm, and culture medium is divided into two parts, leaf of bamboo bits is first sprinkled in cave, by one
Partial medium spreading considers upper strata to be worth doing in the leaf of bamboo, and strain is uniformly spread on into media surface, plastic sheeting is set up above cave, in modeling
Several air-vents are punctured on material film；
After D, management of producing mushroom, the full mycelia of hair, plastic sheeting is removed, takes remaining culture medium uniformly to be mixed with sand loam
Afterwards, hyphal surface is overlayed on, soil cladding thickness is 3cm, keeps ground moistening and largely divulges information；
E, harvesting, fructification length to 5cm, cap are plump, and the mycoderm between bacterium disease and cap is plucked in time before splitting.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method for cultivating Agricus blazei, comprises the following steps：
A, making culture medium, take PERICARPIUM ARECAE and cocoanut shell, and grind to form bits respectively, consider PERICARPIUM ARECAE to be worth doing 45 kilograms, cocoanut shell
2 kilograms of 35 kilograms of bits, 15 kilograms of cow dung, 8 kilograms of bean dregs, 4 kilograms of peanut press pulp and land plaster are uniformly mixed into batch mixing, in batch mixing
45 kilograms of water of addition are mixed and made into culture medium；
B, stacking, the culture capital construction heap being made is covered with dried leaf, and stands 14 days, is carried out 4 times during standing
Turning；
C, sowing, using bunch planting, hill spacing is 9cm, and culture medium is divided into two parts, leaf of bamboo bits is first sprinkled in cave, by one
Partial medium spreading considers upper strata to be worth doing in the leaf of bamboo, and strain is uniformly spread on into media surface, plastic sheeting is set up above cave, in modeling
Several air-vents are punctured on material film；
After D, management of producing mushroom, the full mycelia of hair, plastic sheeting is removed, takes remaining culture medium uniformly to be mixed with sand loam
Afterwards, hyphal surface is overlayed on, soil cladding thickness keeps ground moistening and largely divulged information in 4cm；
E, harvesting, fructification length to 8cm, cap are plump, and the mycoderm between bacterium disease and cap is plucked in time before splitting.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method for cultivating Agricus blazei, comprises the following steps：
A, making culture medium, take PERICARPIUM ARECAE and cocoanut shell, and grind to form bits respectively, consider PERICARPIUM ARECAE to be worth doing 50 kilograms, cocoanut shell
2 kilograms of 30 kilograms of bits, 20 kilograms of cow dung, 5 kilograms of bean dregs, 5 kilograms of peanut press pulp and land plaster are uniformly mixed into batch mixing, in batch mixing
50 kilograms of water of addition are mixed and made into culture medium；
B, stacking, the culture capital construction heap being made is covered with dried leaf, and stands 15 days, is carried out 5 times during standing
Turning；
C, sowing, using bunch planting, hill spacing is 10cm, and culture medium is divided into two parts, leaf of bamboo bits is first sprinkled in cave, by one
Partial medium spreading considers upper strata to be worth doing in the leaf of bamboo, and strain is uniformly spread on into media surface, plastic sheeting is set up above cave, in modeling
Several air-vents are punctured on material film；
After D, management of producing mushroom, the full mycelia of hair, plastic sheeting is removed, takes remaining culture medium uniformly to be mixed with sand loam
Afterwards, hyphal surface is overlayed on, soil cladding thickness is 5cm, keeps ground moistening and largely divulges information；
E, harvesting, fructification length to 10cm, cap are plump, and the mycoderm between bacterium disease and cap is plucked in time before splitting.
Comparative example
According to prior art, use wood chip to make culture medium for primary carbon source, and at seeding time, culture medium paving is spilt in flat
Behind ground, strain is directly spread and is sprinkled upon the enterprising shape culture of culture medium.
4 groups of strains for cultivating identical quantity respectively are divided into using the method described in each above-mentioned embodiment and comparative example, will
The yield for cultivating the Agricus blazei of output is counted, and selects 3 plants at random from every group of Agricus blazei, to contained by this 3 plants of Agricus blazeis
Nutritional ingredient detected, it is as a result as shown in the table：
After the nutrient composition content measured by 3 plants of Agricus blazeis that will be cultivated using Same Way is taken the mean, with other
Embodiment is contrasted, as can be seen from the above table, the Agricus blazei cultivated using the method described in embodiment 1,2 and embodiment 3
Apparently higher than the yield that Agricus blazei is cultivated using comparative example in yield, and using embodiment 1,2 and the cultivating and growing of embodiment 3
Agricus blazei contained by nutritional ingredient also than using comparative example cultivating and growing Agricus blazei contained by nutritional ingredient increased, especially
It is in the content of carbohydrate, protein and calcium, to increase fairly obvious.It follows that being replaced using the inventive method
Traditional wood chip culture Agricus blazei, can not only reduce the consumption of timber, be conducive to the protection to environment, moreover it is possible to contribute to Agricus blazei
Cultivation, promote Agricus blazei growth, improve Agricus blazei nutritive value.
Above-described is only that the known general knowledge such as concrete structure and/or characteristic is herein in embodiments of the invention, scheme
Excessive description is not made.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the invention, also
Several modifications and improvements can be made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these are real all without the influence present invention
The effect and practical applicability applied.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, specification
In embodiment etc. record the content that can be used for explaining claim.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of method for cultivating Agricus blazei, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps,
A, making culture medium, take PERICARPIUM ARECAE and cocoanut shell, and grind to form bits respectively, and PERICARPIUM ARECAE is considered to be worth doing 40-50 according to parts by weight
1-2 parts of part, 30-40 parts of cocoanut shell bits, 10-20 parts of cow dung, 3-5 parts of peanut press pulp and land plaster are uniformly mixed into batch mixing, in batch mixing
Middle 40-50 parts of water of addition are mixed and made into culture medium；
B, stacking, by the culture capital construction heap being made and stand 12-15 days, and 3-5 turning is carried out during standing；
C, sowing, using bunch planting, are divided into two parts, strain is uniformly spread on culture medium by a part of spreading in cave by culture medium
Surface, sets up plastic sheeting above cave, and several air-vents are punctured on a plastic film；
After D, management of producing mushroom, the full mycelia of hair, plastic sheeting is removed, takes after remaining culture medium uniformly mixes with soil, overlays on bacterium
Silk table face, soil cladding thickness keeps ground moistening and largely divulged information in 3-5cm；
E, harvesting.
2. a kind of method for cultivating Agricus blazei according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step C, spreading culture
Before base, leaf of bamboo bits are first sprinkled in cave.
3. a kind of method for cultivating Agricus blazei according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：In the step C, hill spacing is 8-
10cm。
4. a kind of method for cultivating Agricus blazei according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：In the step A, in compound
Also include 5-10 parts of bean dregs.
5. a kind of method for cultivating Agricus blazei according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：In the step D, by culture medium
Mixed with sand loam and be covered in hyphal surface.
6. a kind of method for cultivating Agricus blazei according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：In the step B, by culture medium
Build after heap, covered with dried leaf.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710214803.0A CN107006263A (en) | 2017-04-01 | 2017-04-01 | A kind of method for cultivating Agricus blazei |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710214803.0A CN107006263A (en) | 2017-04-01 | 2017-04-01 | A kind of method for cultivating Agricus blazei |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107006263A true CN107006263A (en) | 2017-08-04 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102511302A (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2012-06-27 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | Phlebopus portentosus cultivation fungus stick |
| CN104429589A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-03-25 | 扶绥县生产力促进中心 | Method for producing monkey head mushrooms through sisal hemp waste residues |
| CN104770221A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-07-15 | 李翔 | Method for cultivating agaricus blazei murill |
| CN105884463A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-08-24 | 广州聚注专利研发有限公司 | Nutrient medium for lucid ganoderma cultivation |
| CN106083242A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-11-09 | 李习君 | A kind of Cortex cocois radicis garbage culture matrix for cultivating champignon and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-04-01 CN CN201710214803.0A patent/CN107006263A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102511302A (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2012-06-27 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | Phlebopus portentosus cultivation fungus stick |
| CN104429589A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-03-25 | 扶绥县生产力促进中心 | Method for producing monkey head mushrooms through sisal hemp waste residues |
| CN104770221A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-07-15 | 李翔 | Method for cultivating agaricus blazei murill |
| CN105884463A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-08-24 | 广州聚注专利研发有限公司 | Nutrient medium for lucid ganoderma cultivation |
| CN106083242A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-11-09 | 李习君 | A kind of Cortex cocois radicis garbage culture matrix for cultivating champignon and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170804 |