CN107006200A - A kind of deep root herb cropper - Google Patents
A kind of deep root herb cropper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107006200A CN107006200A CN201610426052.4A CN201610426052A CN107006200A CN 107006200 A CN107006200 A CN 107006200A CN 201610426052 A CN201610426052 A CN 201610426052A CN 107006200 A CN107006200 A CN 107006200A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- swing arm
- soil
- linking arm
- arm
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Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005183 dynamical system Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000009636 Huang Qi Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D15/00—Digging machines with sieve graters but without conveying mechanisms
- A01D15/04—Digging machines with sieve graters but without conveying mechanisms with moving or vibrating grates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of deep root herb cropper, including frame, the first Swing Arm and the second Swing Arm are hinged with the both sides of frame one end, first Swing Arm is connected through the first linking arm and eccentric wheel with the first power transmission shaft, second Swing Arm is connected through the second linking arm and eccentric wheel with the first power transmission shaft, and the lower end of the first Swing Arm and the second Swing Arm is connected with the two ends of soil-breaking spade respectively；It was equipped with soil sieve below frame with soil-breaking spade to be mutually connected, soil sieve can be swung under second driving shaft drive excessively.The device carries out the deep root herb of quick harvest using power source offer power, and root is not hindered to medicinal material, efficient and energy-conservation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device, in particular to a kind of cropper for being used to harvest deep root herb.
Background technology
Chinese medicine is the rarity of Chinese traditional culture, is played an important role always in terms of prophylactic treatment disease, guarantee people's life health over the past thousands of years.Conventional Chinese medicine often picks up from remote mountains, now in order to meet the growing demand to Chinese medicine, has carried out extensive Chinese medicine plantation.What Chinese medicine had is used as medicine with stem, leaf, and what is had is then used as medicine with root, such as the Radix Astragali is exactly a kind of Chinese medicine being used as medicine with root.For the Chinese medicine being used as medicine with root, its root is often buried in soil, and people are collected by hand using instrument, and labor intensity is big, and easily injures root.For deep root Chinese medicine, there is presently no finding that a kind of operating efficiency is high, the harvest machinery hindering root and effectively mitigate artificial burden is difficult.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of deep root herb cropper, the device carries out the deep root herb of quick harvest using power source offer power, and root is not hindered to medicinal material, efficient and energy-conservation.
To achieve the above object, the present invention takes following technical scheme：
A kind of deep root herb cropper, including frame, the first Swing Arm and the second Swing Arm are hinged with the both sides of frame one end, the upper end of first Swing Arm rotates with the first linking arm and is connected, first linking arm is also rotated with the first eccentric wheel and is connected, the upper end of second Swing Arm rotates with the second linking arm and is connected, second linking arm is also rotated with the second eccentric wheel and is connected, first eccentric wheel and the second eccentric wheel are arranged on the first power transmission shaft, and the lower end of the first Swing Arm and the second Swing Arm is connected with the two ends of soil-breaking spade respectively；Soil sieve was equipped with below frame with soil-breaking spade to be mutually connected, soil sieve both sides are crossed to be connected with the 3rd Swing Arm and the rotation of the 4th Swing Arm respectively, 3rd Swing Arm and the 4th Swing Arm are also hinged with frame, it is rotatedly connected in the middle part of 3rd Swing Arm with the 3rd linking arm, 3rd linking arm is also rotated with three eccentricity wheel and is connected, it is rotatedly connected in the middle part of 4th Swing Arm with the 4th linking arm, the 4th linking arm is also rotated with the 4th eccentric wheel and is connected, three eccentricity wheel and the 4th eccentric wheel are arranged on second driving shaft；First power transmission shaft and second driving shaft are connected with dynamical system respectively.
It is preferred that, the frame is formed by connecting by two layers of rectangular frame up and down, the middle part of first Swing Arm and the second Swing Arm is hinged in frame respectively, the soil-breaking spade is located at below frame, and outside side is serrated, inside side is mutually connected with the sieve of soil excessively, and the excessively native bar for having a row interval in joining place is fixedly connected on soil-breaking spade and was located above soil sieve.
It is preferred that, it is connected in the middle part of 3rd Swing Arm with first returning spring one end, the first returning spring other end is fixed in frame, it is connected in the middle part of 4th Swing Arm with second returning spring one end, the second returning spring other end is fixed in frame, and the sieve of the soil excessively both sides are also rotatably connected in frame through the 5th linking arm and the 6th linking arm.
It is preferred that, liftable wheel is equipped with the frame both sides, the wheel shaft of liftable wheel is arranged on liftable linking arm, and the liftable linking arm of frame side is connected with hydraulic cylinder.
It is preferred that, the otic placode for being used for that frame to be connected with outside trailer is equipped with frame, gearbox is equipped with frame, first power transmission shaft and second driving shaft point are installed in frame up and down, it is equipped with first power transmission shaft on the first drive, second driving shaft and is equipped with the second drive and the 3rd drive, the 3rd drive is connected with the power output wheel of gearbox, second drive is connected with the first drive, and gearbox is connected with the PTO of outside trailer.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, frame may be mounted at after trailer, and gearbox is driven using trailer power, gearbox drives soil-breaking spade and soil screening excessively not to move, and soil-breaking spade is tied under soil deeply, until medicinal material root lower end, and soil is crushed by waving, soil and medicinal material is come off and separate and fell into soil sieve, the rocking action of soil sieve excessively can fall soil sieve, only medicinal material was stayed on soil sieve, finally by manually directly collecting.The present apparatus is not required to excessive manual intervention substantially, greatly reduces workload, and sieving of breaking ground is rapid, and operating efficiency is high.The rocking action of soil-breaking spade is conducive to more preferably breaking ground, and more can effectively be saved than fixed shovel body.Because this soil-breaking spade can go deep into below medicinal material root, do not hinder root in work, using effect is good.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is first angle dimensional structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is second angle dimensional structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is third angle dimensional structure diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention will be further described：
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, this deep root herb harvesting equipment organic frame 1, frame 1 is formed by connecting by two layers of rectangular frame up and down, is hinged equipped with the first Swing Arm 2 and is hinged through bearing pin 5 equipped with the second Swing Arm 3 through bearing pin 4 respectively in frame both sides.The upper end of first Swing Arm 2 is connected through bearing pin with the first linking arm 9, and the other end of the first linking arm 9 is arranged on the axle on the first eccentric wheel 12, and the first eccentric wheel 12 is fixedly mounted on the first power transmission shaft 11.The upper end of second Swing Arm 3 is connected through bearing pin with the second linking arm 10, and the other end of the second linking arm 10 is arranged on the axle on the second eccentric wheel 13, and the second eccentric wheel is fixedly mounted on the first power transmission shaft 11.The lower end of first Swing Arm 2 and the second Swing Arm 3 is respectively fixedly connected with the two ends of soil-breaking spade 6.When the first power transmission shaft 11 rotates, first, second eccentric wheel can be driven to rotate, and then drive first, second Swing Arm in the vertical direction to be waved through first, second linking arm respectively, so that soil-breaking spade moves back and forth.It is hinged in the middle part of first Swing Arm and the second Swing Arm in frame, and soil-breaking spade is located at below frame, soil-breaking spade is penetrated below medicinal material root in use, and swing is conducive to preferably being broken ground, and reduces soil resistance, saves power source.In a preferred embodiment, soil-breaking spade outer end has sawtooth 7, so as to preferably by the soil breaking of contact.
Soil sieve 20 was equipped with the lower section of frame 1,20 one end of soil sieve are crossed with soil-breaking spade to be mutually connected, the other end is stretched out on the outside of bottom of the frame, soil 20 sides of sieve are crossed to be connected with the rotation of the 3rd Swing Arm 21 through bearing pin, opposite side is rotated with the 4th Swing Arm 60 through bearing pin and is connected, and the three, the 4th Swing Arm other ends are through in bearing pin rotational installation to frame.The middle part of 3rd Swing Arm 21 is rotatedly connected through bearing pin with the 3rd linking arm 22, the other end of 3rd linking arm 22 is arranged on the axle on three eccentricity wheel 62, the middle part of 4th Swing Arm 60 is rotatedly connected through bearing pin with the 4th linking arm 61,4th linking arm 61 is arranged on the axle on the 4th eccentric wheel 63, and the three, the 4th eccentric wheels are fixedly mounted on the two ends of second driving shaft 64.When second driving shaft 64 rotates, the three, the 4th eccentric wheels can be driven to rotate, finally drive soil sieve 20 to be swung.In a preferred embodiment, the middle part of the 3rd Swing Arm is connected with the one end of the first returning spring 23, and the middle part of the 4th Swing Arm 60 is connected with the second returning spring 65, and the first, second returning spring other end is respectively fixed in frame.First, second returning spring can overcome the inertia interference that soil sieve is swung, and reduce stress, make swing more smooth, and can protect frame.In order to strengthen soil sieve and the stable connection of frame, also rotated in soil sieve excessively close to the both sides of end through bearing pin and be equipped with the 5th linking arm 66 and the 6th linking arm 67, the other end of the 5th linking arm and the 6th linking arm is installed in frame through bearing pin.The opposite side that soil-breaking spade has sawtooth side is mutually connected with soil sieve excessively, and the excessively native bar 8 being also spaced in the side of soil-breaking spade equipped with a row, cross native bar 8 and be located at soil sieve top, when having served as soil sieve and swinging, during soil can be drained to from excessively native bar due to soil-breaking spade and soil sieve swings in the gap of formation and falls on ground excessively.In use, because medicinal material is above soil-breaking spade, the soil that the soil-breaking spade swung is loosened and crushed entered soil sieve together, the sieve aperture of soil from soil sieve excessively is fallen, and is left behind medicinal material on soil sieve excessively, then manually can directly be collected.
Frame 1 can be installed on trailer through otic placode 17, and the lifting of frame can also be realized by hydraulic cylinder, falls and may be inserted into soil, risen and when not working, specific mounting means can have a variety of.Liftable wheel 19 is also equipped with frame rear both sides, for more preferable frames, liftable wheel 19 is contacted with ground when frame works.Liftable wheel is arranged on liftable linking arm, and one or both sides liftable linking arm can be connected with hydraulic cylinder 18, realize hydraulic lifting.
The power resources of first power transmission shaft 11 and second driving shaft 64 have various ways, in a preferred embodiment, first power transmission shaft is located above second driving shaft, the first drive 14 is equipped with first power transmission shaft, the second drive 68 and one or two the 3rd drive 69 are equipped with second driving shaft, 3rd drive 69 is connected with gearbox 16 through belt or chain, and the second drive 68 is connected with the first drive 14 through chain or belt 15, and the power of gearbox is typically derived from the rear output of trailer.It is a kind of mode of this cropper dynamical system herein, it is clear that also have many other power transmission patterns available.
The present embodiment is, to present inventive concept and the explanation realized, to be not limited, and under present inventive concept, the technical scheme without essence conversion is still in protection domain.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of deep root herb cropper, including frame, it is characterized in that, the first Swing Arm and the second Swing Arm are hinged with the both sides of frame one end, the upper end of first Swing Arm rotates with the first linking arm and is connected, first linking arm is also rotated with the first eccentric wheel and is connected, the upper end of second Swing Arm rotates with the second linking arm and is connected, second linking arm is also rotated with the second eccentric wheel and is connected, first eccentric wheel and the second eccentric wheel are arranged on the first power transmission shaft, and the lower end of the first Swing Arm and the second Swing Arm is connected with the two ends of soil-breaking spade respectively；Soil sieve was equipped with below frame with soil-breaking spade to be mutually connected, soil sieve both sides are crossed to be connected with the 3rd Swing Arm and the rotation of the 4th Swing Arm respectively, 3rd Swing Arm and the 4th Swing Arm are also hinged with frame, it is rotatedly connected in the middle part of 3rd Swing Arm with the 3rd linking arm, 3rd linking arm is also rotated with three eccentricity wheel and is connected, it is rotatedly connected in the middle part of 4th Swing Arm with the 4th linking arm, the 4th linking arm is also rotated with the 4th eccentric wheel and is connected, three eccentricity wheel and the 4th eccentric wheel are arranged on second driving shaft；First power transmission shaft and second driving shaft are connected with dynamical system respectively.
2. depth root herb cropper as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the frame is formed by connecting by two layers of rectangular frame up and down, the middle part of first Swing Arm and the second Swing Arm is hinged in frame respectively, the soil-breaking spade is located at below frame, and outside side is serrated, inside side is mutually connected with the sieve of soil excessively, and the excessively native bar for having a row interval in joining place is fixedly connected on soil-breaking spade and was located above soil sieve.
3. depth root herb cropper as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, it is connected in the middle part of 3rd Swing Arm with first returning spring one end, the first returning spring other end is fixed in frame, it is connected in the middle part of 4th Swing Arm with second returning spring one end, the second returning spring other end is fixed in frame, and the sieve of the soil excessively both sides are also rotatably connected in frame through the 5th linking arm and the 6th linking arm.
4. the deep root herb cropper as described in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterised in that liftable wheel is equipped with the frame both sides, the wheel shaft of liftable wheel is arranged on liftable linking arm, and the liftable linking arm of frame side is connected with hydraulic cylinder.
5. depth root herb cropper as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the otic placode for being used for that frame to be connected with outside trailer is equipped with frame, gearbox is equipped with frame, first power transmission shaft and second driving shaft point are installed in frame up and down, the first drive is equipped with first power transmission shaft, the second drive and the 3rd drive are equipped with second driving shaft, 3rd drive is connected with the power output wheel of gearbox, second drive is connected with the first drive, and gearbox is connected with the PTO of outside trailer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610426052.4A CN107006200A (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2016-06-16 | A kind of deep root herb cropper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610426052.4A CN107006200A (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2016-06-16 | A kind of deep root herb cropper |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107006200A true CN107006200A (en) | 2017-08-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610426052.4A Pending CN107006200A (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2016-06-16 | A kind of deep root herb cropper |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107006200A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109757188A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-05-17 | 郭永训 | A kind of harvest planting machinery |
| CN110036750A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-07-23 | 江苏大学 | A kind of long-rhizome class crop vibration digger blade |
| CN110235590A (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-09-17 | 江苏大学 | A kind of long-rhizome class crop intelligence harvesting system |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB853658A (en) * | 1955-11-15 | 1960-11-09 | Mary Waddell Campbell Bone | Improvements in or relating to root crop digging machines |
| GB1058213A (en) * | 1964-05-06 | 1967-02-08 | Antonius Theodorus Heemskerk | A machine for harvesting bulbous plants, potatoes and other tubers |
| GB1130783A (en) * | 1965-05-29 | 1968-10-16 | Bruno Niewoehner | Improvements in or relating to root-crop harvesting machines |
| CN101138292A (en) * | 2007-09-27 | 2008-03-12 | 李善文 | Garlic, peanut and potato multifunctional underground crop harvester |
| CN201499448U (en) * | 2009-08-31 | 2010-06-09 | 高密市益丰机械有限公司 | Double-vibration rootstock harvesting machine |
| CN201639983U (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2010-11-24 | 宁夏回族自治区农业机械化技术推广站 | Three-vibrating potato digger adopting side cast |
| CN104221573A (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2014-12-24 | 佳木斯大学 | Two-stage-vibration separating type digging and harvesting machine for deep-root traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
| CN104509279A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-04-15 | 王荣 | Direct transmission speed-variable transmission screen type rhizome crop harvester |
| CN205830356U (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-12-28 | 刘彬 | A kind of deep root herb cropper |
-
2016
- 2016-06-16 CN CN201610426052.4A patent/CN107006200A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB853658A (en) * | 1955-11-15 | 1960-11-09 | Mary Waddell Campbell Bone | Improvements in or relating to root crop digging machines |
| GB1058213A (en) * | 1964-05-06 | 1967-02-08 | Antonius Theodorus Heemskerk | A machine for harvesting bulbous plants, potatoes and other tubers |
| GB1130783A (en) * | 1965-05-29 | 1968-10-16 | Bruno Niewoehner | Improvements in or relating to root-crop harvesting machines |
| CN101138292A (en) * | 2007-09-27 | 2008-03-12 | 李善文 | Garlic, peanut and potato multifunctional underground crop harvester |
| CN201499448U (en) * | 2009-08-31 | 2010-06-09 | 高密市益丰机械有限公司 | Double-vibration rootstock harvesting machine |
| CN201639983U (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2010-11-24 | 宁夏回族自治区农业机械化技术推广站 | Three-vibrating potato digger adopting side cast |
| CN104221573A (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2014-12-24 | 佳木斯大学 | Two-stage-vibration separating type digging and harvesting machine for deep-root traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
| CN104509279A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-04-15 | 王荣 | Direct transmission speed-variable transmission screen type rhizome crop harvester |
| CN205830356U (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-12-28 | 刘彬 | A kind of deep root herb cropper |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109757188A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-05-17 | 郭永训 | A kind of harvest planting machinery |
| CN109757188B (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2023-08-22 | 郭永训 | Harvesting planting machine |
| CN110036750A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-07-23 | 江苏大学 | A kind of long-rhizome class crop vibration digger blade |
| CN110235590A (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-09-17 | 江苏大学 | A kind of long-rhizome class crop intelligence harvesting system |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20170804 |