CN210808152U

CN210808152U - Agricultural soil preparation machine

Info

Publication number: CN210808152U
Application number: CN201921739755.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周传磊; 巩晓丹; 张鹏玉
Original assignee: Shandong University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Shandong University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2019-10-17
Filing date: 2019-10-17
Publication date: 2020-06-23
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural soil preparation machine, including the bottom plate, one side fixed mounting of washing tank has the water tank, and the inside fixed mounting of motor room has shock dynamo, and the bottom fixed mounting of roof has a plurality of broken teeth, and the bottom fixed mounting of bottom plate has end box, and the one end of a plurality of bull sticks all with one side fixed connection of cylinder, and the outside fixed mounting of cylinder has a plurality of broken swords, the utility model relates to an agricultural soil preparation machine installs mobilizable roof on the bottom plate, and the broken tooth of installation shock dynamo cooperation is smashed the cubic earth on the roof simultaneously, has reduced the volume of soil preparation machine for soil preparation machine is more portable, installs water tank and washing tank on the bottom plate, can wash broken tooth, waters the soil simultaneously, promotes the effect and the efficiency of digging.

Description

Agricultural soil preparation machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil preparation machine, in particular to agricultural soil preparation machine belongs to agricultural machine technical field.

Background

Before crops are planted, the cultivated land needs to be loosened and flatly shoveled so that the oxygen content of the soil is increased and more water is easily absorbed, and the crops grow rapidly. However, the tradition plant the family and only use the hoe to carry out simple pine turning to soil usually, inefficiency, partial soil still exists with massive form simultaneously, is unfavorable for the healthy growth of crops, and some plant the family and use soil preparation machine to turn over the pine to the soil, but current soil preparation machine is bulky, inconvenient removal, does not have relevant watering device simultaneously when turning over soil, causes earth to fly upward easily, is inhaled the back by planting personnel, influences planting personnel's health.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide an agricultural soil preparation machine to current soil preparation machine that proposes in solving above-mentioned background art is too big, inconvenient removal, does not have relevant watering device when digging simultaneously, causes earth to fly upward easily, is inhaled the back by planting personnel, influences the problem of planting personnel's health.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an agricultural land preparation machine comprises a bottom plate, wherein a cleaning tank is arranged in the middle of the top end of the bottom plate, a water tank is fixedly mounted on one side of the cleaning tank, a water outlet at the bottom end of the water tank is connected with one end of a first sewer pipe, the other end of the first sewer pipe is communicated with a spray head mounted at one end of the bottom plate, first rotating shafts are mounted on two sides of the bottom plate, outer rods are fixedly connected to one sides of the two first rotating shafts, sliding cavities are formed in the two outer rods, inner rods are slidably connected to the insides of the two sliding cavities, one ends of the two inner rods are fixedly connected with one sides of second rotating shafts, one sides of the two second rotating shafts are respectively and movably connected with two sides of a top plate through shock absorbers, a motor chamber is mounted at the top end of the top plate, a vibration motor is fixedly mounted in the motor chamber, and a plurality, the bottom fixed mounting of bottom plate has end box, one side fixed mounting in the end box has crushing motor, the connecting rod is installed at top in the end box, one side of connecting rod bottom is seted up flutedly, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of recess inner wall has the bearing, two the inner circle of bearing is the both ends fixed connection of bull stick respectively, the external fixation of bull stick has cup jointed the rotary drum belt pulley, the external fixed mounting of rotary drum has a plurality of broken swords, the belt pulley passes through belt and crushing motor's output fixed connection.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the gyro wheel is all installed to the both sides of bottom plate bottom.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the second downcomer that meets with the delivery port of washing tank is installed to bottom in the washing tank.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, one side fixed mounting of bottom plate has the handrail.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the inside fixed mounting of bottom plate has the battery, first switch and second switch are installed to one side of bottom plate, shock dynamo is through first switch and battery electric connection, broken motor passes through second switch and battery electric connection.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model relates to an agricultural soil preparation machine installs mobilizable roof on the bottom plate, and the broken tooth of installation shock dynamo cooperation is smashed cubic earth on the roof simultaneously, has reduced the volume of soil preparation machine for soil preparation machine more portable installs water tank and washing tank on the bottom plate, can wash broken tooth, waters the soil simultaneously, promotes the effect and the efficiency of digging.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the bottom case of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a spray head; 3. a handrail; 4. a first downcomer pipe; 5. a water tank; 6. a cleaning tank; 7. a second downcomer; 8. an outer rod; 9. an inner rod; 10. a top plate; 11. a motor chamber; 12. crushing teeth; 13. a rotating drum; 14. a bottom case; 15. a roller; 16. a crushing blade; 17. a connecting rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the utility model provides an agricultural land preparation machine, which comprises a bottom plate 1, a cleaning tank 6 is arranged in the middle of the top end of the bottom plate 1, a water tank 5 is fixedly arranged on one side of the cleaning tank 6, a water outlet at the bottom end of the water tank 5 is connected with one end of a first downcomer 4, the other end of the first downcomer 4 is communicated with a spray head 2 arranged at one end of the bottom plate 1, first rotating shafts are arranged on both sides of the bottom plate 1, outer rods 8 are fixedly connected with one side of the two first rotating shafts, sliding cavities are arranged inside the two outer rods 8, inner rods 9 are slidably connected with the inside of the two sliding cavities, one ends of the two inner rods 9 are fixedly connected with one side of a second rotating shaft, one sides of the two second rotating shafts are movably connected with both sides of a top plate 10 through shock absorbers, a motor chamber 11 is arranged at the top end of the top, the inside fixed mounting of motor chamber 11 has shock dynamo, the bottom fixed mounting of roof 10 has a plurality of broken teeth 12, bottom plate 1's bottom fixed mounting has end box 14, and one side fixed mounting in the end box 14 has broken motor, and connecting rod 17 is installed at the top in the end box 14, and the recess has been seted up to one side of connecting rod 17 bottom, and the equal fixed mounting in both sides of recess inner wall has the bearing, and the both ends fixed connection of the inner circle difference bull stick of two bearings, the fixed cover in outside of bull stick has the rotary drum 13 belt pulley, and the outside fixed mounting of rotary drum 13 has a plurality of broken sword 16, and the belt pulley passes through belt and broken motor's output fixed connection.

Preferably, the rollers 15 are mounted on two sides of the bottom end of the bottom plate 1, and the bottom end of the bottom plate is moved by the rollers 15.

Preferably, a second sewer pipe 7 connected with a water outlet of the cleaning tank 6 is installed at the bottom in the cleaning tank 6, and the second sewer pipe 7 is used for watering the soil, so that the hardness of large soil blocks is reduced, and the crushing teeth 12 are easier to crush.

Preferably, a handrail 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the base plate 1, the handrail 3 is held by hand, and the device can also be installed on the rear of a tractor through the handrail 3.

Preferably, the inside fixed mounting of bottom plate 1 has the battery, and first switch and second switch are installed to one side of bottom plate 1, and shock dynamo passes through first switch and battery electric connection, and broken motor passes through second switch and battery electric connection, and shock dynamo gives big clod transmission vibrations, reduces the broken degree of difficulty of big clod.

When the agricultural land preparation machine is used, the utility model relates to an agricultural land preparation machine, the hand-held handrail 3 drives the handrail 3, the bottom plate 1 advances through the roller 15 at the bottom, in the advancing process, the valve of the first downcomer 4 is opened, the water in the water tank 5 is sprayed out through the spray head 2 to preliminarily wet the soil, when the crushing blade 16 is prevented from contacting with the soil, the dry soil dust is lifted and sucked by the grower to affect the health, the crushing blade 16 on the rotary drum 13 is driven by the crushing motor to contact with the soil to loosen the soil, meanwhile, the soil of a big tuber is turned out, the water in the water tank 5 is put into the cleaning tank 6 through the water faucet arranged at one side, the water in the cleaning tank 6 is poured on the big soil block through the second downcomer 7, the strength of the big soil block is reduced, the crushing teeth 12 are more easily crushed, the top plate 10 is moved to the ground through rotating the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, open shock dynamo, shock dynamo is for broken tooth 12 transmission vibrations, smashes the big clod of watering, and after finishing using, remove roof 10 through first pivot and second pivot once more and rinse 6 insides of washing tank, dry, prevent that broken tooth 12 from rustting, has reduced the volume of bottom plate 1 simultaneously for the device is more portable.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated, whereby the features defined as "first", "second", "third", "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An agricultural land preparation machine comprises a bottom plate (1) and is characterized in that a cleaning tank (6) is arranged in the middle of the top end of the bottom plate (1), a water tank (5) is fixedly arranged on one side of the cleaning tank (6), a water outlet at the bottom end of the water tank (5) is connected with one end of a first water discharge pipe (4), the other end of the first water discharge pipe (4) is communicated with a spray head (2) arranged at one end of the bottom plate (1), first rotating shafts are arranged on two sides of the bottom plate (1), outer rods (8) are fixedly connected with one side of the first rotating shafts, sliding cavities are arranged in the two outer rods (8), inner rods (9) are slidably connected with the insides of the sliding cavities, one ends of the inner rods (9) are fixedly connected with one side of a second rotating shaft, and one side of the second rotating shaft is movably connected with two sides of a top plate (10) through a shock absorber, motor room (11) are installed on the top of roof (10), the inside fixed mounting of motor room (11) has shock dynamo, the bottom fixed mounting of roof (10) has a plurality of broken teeth (12), the bottom fixed mounting of bottom plate (1) has end box (14), one side fixed mounting in end box (14) has broken motor, connecting rod (17) are installed at the top in end box (14), one side of connecting rod (17) bottom is seted up flutedly, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of recess inner wall has the bearing, two the inner circle of bearing respectively with the both ends fixed connection of bull stick, the outside fixed cover of bull stick has rotary drum (13) belt pulley, the outside fixed mounting of rotary drum (13) has a plurality of broken sword (16), the output fixed connection of belt pulley through belt and broken motor.

2. An agricultural soil preparation machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and rollers (15) are mounted on two sides of the bottom end of the bottom plate (1).

3. An agricultural soil preparation machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a second sewer pipe (7) connected with the water outlet of the cleaning tank (6) is arranged at the bottom in the cleaning tank (6).

4. An agricultural soil preparation machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and one side of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly provided with a handrail (3).

5. An agricultural soil preparation machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside fixed mounting of bottom plate (1) has the battery, first switch and second switch are installed to one side of bottom plate (1), shock dynamo passes through first switch and battery electric connection, broken motor passes through second switch and battery electric connection.