CN106996651A - Solar energy heating warm keeping curtain wall and roofing and solar air-conditioner system - Google Patents
Solar energy heating warm keeping curtain wall and roofing and solar air-conditioner system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106996651A CN106996651A CN201610885877.2A CN201610885877A CN106996651A CN 106996651 A CN106996651 A CN 106996651A CN 201610885877 A CN201610885877 A CN 201610885877A CN 106996651 A CN106996651 A CN 106996651A
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- solar energy
- solar
- water tank
- air
- curtain wall
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- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 30
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
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- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
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- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
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- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S60/00—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/70—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
- F24S10/72—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits the tubular conduits being integrated in a block; the tubular conduits touching each other
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S70/00—Details of absorbing elements
- F24S70/20—Details of absorbing elements characterised by absorbing coatings; characterised by surface treatment for increasing absorption
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B29/00—Combined heating and refrigeration systems, e.g. operating alternately or simultaneously
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
- Y02A30/272—Solar heating or cooling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of solar energy heating warm keeping curtain wall and roofing and solar air-conditioner system, it includes solar energy heating warm keeping curtain wall and air-conditioning equipment pipe-line system;The solar energy heating warm keeping curtain wall, is made up of thermal insulation mortar screed-coat 11, phase-change energy-storing heat preservation plate 12 ', cavity layer 13 ', solar energy heat absorbing water tank 14, panel solar endothermic water tank 14 ', insulation framework 15, roller blind 1A, daylighting glass panel 16, fixing bar 17 and ventilation and air conditioning system 41;During winter, directly by heat-exchanging water tank 44, air-conditioning ground surface heating is given;During summer, then roller blind is put down, avoid direct sunlight, and provide chilled water cooling to air-conditioning ground surface and solar energy heat absorbing water tank by earth source heat pump or air source heat pump, also the cold air in summer in curtain wall and the heating in winter directly can be transported to by interior by ventilation and air conditioning system, and convection current is formed with indoor hot/cold air, reach the purpose that air conditioning energy consumption is greatly reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solar energy heating warm keeping curtain wall and roofing and solar air-conditioner system, more particularly to will
Solar water heater heat-collecting refrigeration and heating is protected with the building integrated solar collection heating that heat preservation and decoration of outer wall is organically combined
The installation method of warm curtain wall and roofing and solar air-conditioner system.
Background technology
At present, existing building integrated solar heat collection heat supply curtain wall and roofing, although employ and carry folder
The angular type solar thermal collector at angle, but there are following two big drawbacks:
1st, not only cost of manufacture is high for angular tube-sheet type absorber plate and angular type glass cover-plate etc., is manufacture difficulty the problem of bigger
Greatly;
2nd, the easy laying dust of angular type glass cover-plate, and very inconvenient cleaning after laying dust, thus inevitably reduce daylighting panel
Light transmittance, and then have impact on the heat absorption heating effect of curtain wall.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned deficiency, the present invention passes through the " sun of architecture-integral in Patent No. ZL201320218213.2
Improved and adopted there is provided a kind of solar energy heating on the basis of the existing patented technology such as energy heat collection heat supply curtain wall and roofing "
Warm insulation curtain wall and roofing and solar air-conditioner system.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme is that:
Present example one, including solar energy heating warm keeping curtain wall body 1, solar energy heating warm keeping roofing sheet
Body 2 and solar airconditioning equipment pipe system 3;The solar energy heating warm keeping curtain wall body 1, self-structure exterior wall or steel knot
Structure steel skeleton outside or existing building exterior wall are outwards successively by thermal insulation mortar screed-coat 11 or basal plate, fireproof heated board 12 or phase
Become energy-storage thermal-insulating plate 12 ', cavity layer 13, solar energy heat absorbing water tank 14, insulation framework 15, daylighting glass panel 16, fix bar 17,
Heat medium water vibration means for main pipe for supplying water 18, heat medium water backwater supervisor 19, connection three-way pipe 110, connection four-way pipe 111, water tank connecting pipe 14L and
Heat absorption heat insulating decorative board 112 is constituted;
One layer is formed between the solar energy heat absorbing water tank 14 and daylighting glass panel 16 is used for the sky of air conditioner adiabatic heat-insulation
Cavity layer 13.
Present example two, including solar energy heating warm keeping curtain wall body 1, solar energy heating warm keeping roofing sheet
Body 2 and solar airconditioning equipment pipe system 3;The solar energy heating warm keeping curtain wall body 1, self-structure exterior wall or prefabricated
Concrete external wall panel or steel construction steel skeleton or existing building exterior wall are outwards successively by phase-change energy-storing heat preservation plate 12 ' or siphonal lobe phase transformation
Energy-storage thermal-insulating layer, cavity layer 13 ', solar energy heat absorbing water tank 14, panel solar endothermic water tank 14 ' and 14 ", water tank connecting pipe
14L, insulation framework 15, daylighting glass panel 16 and ventilation and air conditioning system 4-1 compositions;
The solar energy heat absorbing water tank 14 and the " shape between phase-change energy-storing heat preservation plate 12 ' of panel solar endothermic water tank 14 ' and 14
Into the one layer of 20~40mm cavity layer 13 ' for air conditioner adiabatic heat-insulation.
Present example three, including solar energy heating warm keeping curtain wall body 1 and air-conditioning equipment pipe-line system 4;It is described
On the outside of solar energy heating warm keeping curtain wall body 1, self-structure exterior wall or steel construction steel skeleton or existing building exterior wall outwards according to
It is secondary by thermal insulation mortar screed-coat 11 or basal plate, it is phase-change energy-storing heat preservation plate 12 ', cavity layer 13 ', solar energy heat absorbing water tank 14, flat
Plate and solar endothermic water tank 14 ', insulation framework 15, roller blind 1A, daylighting glass panel 16, fixing bar 17 and 17 ' and ventilation
Air-conditioning system 4-1 is constituted;
One is formed between the phase-change energy-storing heat preservation plate 12 ' and solar energy heat absorbing water tank 14 and panel solar endothermic water tank 14 '
10~30mm of the layer cavity layer 13 ' for air conditioner adiabatic heat-insulation.
The phase-change energy-storing heat preservation plate 12 ', be 40~100mm thickness, compression strength >=0.200Mpa, density 200~
The phase-change accumulation energy lightweight concrete or phase-change accumulation energy of 800kg/m3 scopes, thermal conductivity factor between 0.06~0.1w/ (mK) are light
Matter armored concrete.
The solar energy heat absorbing water tank 14, is made up of endothermic water tank 14-1 and absorber plate 14-2;The endothermic water tank 14-
1 be connected by the collector 141 and 141 ' positioned at left and right sides and two ends with collector be in charge of 142 welding or casting is formed, or by
142 welding that what the collector 141 ' of the left and right sides and 141, collection pipe plug connecting tube 141-1 and two ends and collector were connected be in charge of or
Casting is formed, and the collector 141 and 141 ' is above respectively equipped with the water pipe head 14G and 14H supplied water with backwater;The collector 141
One layer of blue titanium film or black chromium or graphene heat absorption film is coated with 141 ' and 142 outer wall be in charge of;The sun
Energy endothermic water tank 14 is applicable not only on curtain wall, is also applied for pitched roof;
The collector 141 and 141 ' is to use wall thickness for square that 1.2~2.5mm sectional dimension is 20~40mm*20~40mm
Shape copper pipe or stainless steel tube, orCopper pipe be made;
It is described to be in charge of 142, by positioned at being in charge of 1421 and 1422 constituted positioned at being in charge of for upper and lower side in addition to upper and lower side;
It is described to be in charge of 1422, it is to use wall thickness for 1.2~2.5mmCopper pipe or stainless steel tube or 20~
40mm*20~40mm rectangles stainless steel tube or copper pipe are made;
The absorber plate 14-2 is welded as a whole with being in charge of the collector 141 and 141 ' of 142 and two ends.
It is described to be in charge of 1421, be use wall thickness be 8 for 0.8~1.5mm, Φ 8mm~Φ 12mm copper pipes or sectional dimension~
10mm*10~20mm rectangle copper pipe is made.
It is described be in charge of 1421 be with long * thickness S2* thickness S3 be 400~2500mm*10~16mm*3~6mm, wall thickness be 1.0~
2.0mm angular copper pipe, the 1421 inclined-plane gradient θ of being in charge of is set as 15 °~75 °.
It is described be in charge of 1421 interval S be 80~130mm.
The absorber plate 14-2, is using aluminum alloy base material thick 0.3mm~0.5mm or with the processing of anodic oxidation aluminium sheet
Into section be the rectangular slab of square, and be coated with aluminum alloy base material outer surface one layer of blue titanium film or graphene heat absorption and apply
Film, or the sunny side part only protruded on aluminum alloy base material top are coated with one layer of blue titanium film or graphene heat absorption film, under
Portion's back then sprays the one layer of anti-corrosion played role in decoration veneer coating;The inclined-plane gradient θ of the absorber plate 14-2 is set as 15 °
~75 °;Interval S 1 between two inclined-planes is 18~70mm.
The absorber plate 14-2, is processed with aluminum alloy base material thick 0.3~0.5mm or with anodic oxidation aluminium sheet
Section is half slot 14-21 rectangular slab, a diameter of Φ 10mm~Φ 12mm of the half slot 14-21;The half slot 14-
21 interval Ss 1 are 10~25mm;The aluminum alloy base material outer surface of the absorber plate 14-2 be coated with one layer of blue titanium film or black chromium or
Graphene heat absorption film, or only it is coated with one layer of blue titanium film or graphene in aluminum alloy base material half slot 14-21 projections
Absorbed heat film, and the one layer of anti-corrosion played role in decoration veneer coating is then sprayed in lower flat groove back part.
The present invention has advantages below and beneficial effect:
1st, solar energy heat absorbing water tank 14 carries angle, improves the photothermal deformation efficiency of solar energy heat absorbing water tank 14, so, in light
According to the weather of foot, the heating agent required for heating and absorbing refrigerator generators can be met daytime substantially.
The 2nd, solar irradiation can not only be obtained to the hot heat absorption for being stored in greatest extent in curtain wall, improving solar energy heat absorbing water tank 14
While efficiency, exterior wall heat insulation heat insulation effect is also greatly improved, moreover, what summer can be obtained solar energy heat absorbing water tank 14
While heating agent is supplied to the solar airconditioning to freeze, the heat in curtain wall is also ceaselessly taken away, so that temperature in curtain wall is reduced,
Room conditioning energy consumption is reduced, and preferable effect is played to reduction heat island phenomenon.
3rd, mutually tied with solar energy heating warm keeping curtain wall body 1 as auxiliary thermal source by the use of earth source heat pump or air source heat pump
Close, realize low energy consumption heating cooling.
During winter, directly the solar radiation of solar energy heating warm keeping curtain wall body 1 is obtained by air-conditioning equipment pipe-line system 4
The heat medium water of heat is transported to heat-exchanging water tank 44, and thermal source is provided to air-conditioning ground surface, simply when sunlight deficiency or night, just passes through ground
Source heat pump or air source heat pump provide thermal source to air-conditioning ground surface;
During summer, then roller blind 1A is put down, it is to avoid direct irradiation of sunlight is in solar energy heating warm keeping curtain wall body 1
On, and chilled water is transported to by heat-exchanging water tank 44 by earth source heat pump or air source heat pump, to air-conditioning ground surface and solar energy heat absorbing
Water tank 14 provides 14 DEG C~20 DEG C of chilled water cooling, while using solar energy heat absorbing water tank 14 as radiator, it is empty by divulging information
Adjusting system 4-1 will be dissipated to the cold air and the solar irradiation in winter of the interior summer of cavity layer 13 ' in the radiator of solar energy heat absorbing water tank 14
Obtain hot heating and be transported to interior, and convection current is formed with indoor hot/cold air, reach the effect of heating cooling and be greatly reduced
The purpose of air conditioner energy consumption.
4th, outer wall fireproof heat-preservation decoration and solar energy heating are integrated, compact conformation is simple, install convenient, cost performance are high;It is
Solar building integrated perfect adaptation;Its endotherm area is big, is even more and solar airconditioning --- suction-type lithium bromide system
The best combination of cold group.
5th, factorial praluction, Assembling, exterior effect is good, fashion, top grade, and has wide range of applications, and is not only applicable to newly-built
Engineering, also can be widely used to the reducing energy consumption engineering of existing building.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of perspective schematic view of embodiment involved by present example one;
Fig. 2 is a kind of alien invasion figure of embodiment involved by present example one;
Fig. 3 is a kind of sectional drawing of embodiment of solar energy heating warm keeping roofing body 2 involved in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the perspective schematic view of solar airconditioning equipment pipe system 3 involved in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the sectional drawing along Fig. 2 1-1 lines, is solar energy heating warm keeping curtain wall sheet involved in the present invention
A kind of sectional drawing of embodiment of body 1;
Fig. 6 is the sectional drawing along Fig. 1 2-2 lines, is solar energy heating warm keeping curtain wall sheet involved in the present invention
A kind of sectional drawing of embodiment of body 1;
Fig. 7 is the sectional drawing along Fig. 1 3-3 lines, is solar energy heating warm keeping curtain wall sheet involved in the present invention
A kind of sectional drawing of embodiment of body 1;
Fig. 8 is a kind of perspective schematic view of embodiment involved by present example two;
Fig. 9 is a kind of local alien invasion figure of embodiment involved by present example two;
Figure 10 is the sectional drawing along Fig. 9 1-1 lines, is solar energy heating warm keeping curtain wall sheet involved in the present invention
The sectional drawing of the another embodiment of body 1;
Figure 11 is the sectional drawing along Fig. 9 2-2 lines, is solar energy heating warm keeping curtain wall sheet involved in the present invention
The sectional drawing of the another embodiment of body 1;
Figure 12 is the sectional drawing along Fig. 9 3-3 lines, is solar energy heating warm keeping curtain wall sheet involved in the present invention
The sectional drawing of the another embodiment of body 1;
Figure 13 is a kind of local alien invasion figure of embodiment involved by present example three;
Figure 14 is the sectional drawing along Figure 13 1-1 lines, is solar energy heating warm keeping curtain wall involved in the present invention
The sectional drawing of the another embodiment of body 1;
Figure 15 is the sectional drawing along Figure 13 2-2 lines, is solar energy heating warm keeping curtain wall involved in the present invention
The sectional drawing of the another embodiment of body 1;
Figure 16 is the sectional drawing along Figure 13 3-3 lines, is solar energy heating warm keeping curtain wall involved in the present invention
The sectional drawing of the another embodiment of body 1;
Figure 17 is a kind of schematic perspective of embodiment of the air-conditioning equipment pipe-line system 4 involved by present example three
Figure;
Figure 18 is a kind of perspective schematic view of the embodiment of solar energy heat absorbing water tank 14 involved in the present invention;
Figure 19 is a kind of sectional drawing of the embodiment of solar energy heat absorbing water tank 14 involved in the present invention;
Figure 20 is the perspective schematic view of the embodiment of another solar energy heat absorbing water tank 14 involved in the present invention;
Figure 21 is a kind of perspective schematic view of comb 1421 involved in the present invention;
Figure 22 is the perspective schematic view of the embodiment of another solar energy heat absorbing water tank 14 involved in the present invention;
Figure 23 combines for the comb 1421 and absorber plate 14-2 of another solar energy heat absorbing water tank 14 involved in the present invention
The perspective schematic view of body.
Embodiment
For the clearer expression present invention, embodiments of the present invention are further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Present example one, as shown in Fig. 1~Fig. 7, including solar energy heating warm keeping curtain wall body 1, solar energy collection
Heating heat insulation house surface body 2 and solar airconditioning equipment pipe system 3;The solar energy heating warm keeping curtain wall body 1,
On the outside of self-structure exterior wall or steel construction steel skeleton or existing building exterior wall outwards successively by thermal insulation mortar screed-coat 11 or basal plate,
Fireproof heated board 12 or phase-change energy-storing heat preservation plate 12 ', cavity layer 13, solar energy heat absorbing water tank 14, insulation framework 15, daylighting glass
Panel 16, fixing bar 17, heat medium water vibration means for main pipe for supplying water 18, heat medium water backwater supervisor 19, connection three-way pipe 110, connection four-way pipe
111st, water tank connecting pipe 14L and heat absorption heat insulating decorative board 112 are constituted;
The fireproof heated board 12, is incubated using the thick above graphite polystyrene thermal insulation plates of 40mm or inorganic modified polyurethane fireproof
Plate or ZYT modified phenolic fireproof insulating plates or heat curing-type polystyrene fire-proof warming plate be made;
One layer is formed between the solar energy heat absorbing water tank 14 and daylighting glass panel 16 is used for the sky of air conditioner adiabatic heat-insulation
Cavity layer 13;
The solar energy heat absorbing water tank 14 is using expansion bolt 14A or bolt and supporting bracket suspension member 14B and structure wall or light steel
Skeleton is affixed;
The insulation framework 15, with expansion bolt 15A, nylon is swollen bolt 15A ', bolt 15A ", cushion block 15B and support suspension member 15C and knot
Structure wall is affixed;
The daylighting glass panel 16, the low iron woven design safety glass of the thick ultrawhites of 3.2mm~5mm for the high transmission rate for being more than 91%
Or the low iron safety glass of ultrawhite;
The daylighting glass panel 16, it is " affixed with insulation framework 15 with bar 17, self threading pin and glass cement 17 is fixed.
Present example two, as shown in Fig. 8~Figure 12, including solar energy heating warm keeping curtain wall body 1, solar energy collection
Heating heat insulation house surface body 2 and solar airconditioning equipment pipe system 3;The solar energy heating warm keeping curtain wall body 1,
Self-structure exterior wall or precast concrete external wall panel or steel construction steel skeleton or existing building exterior wall are outwards protected by phase-change accumulation energy successively
Warm plate 12 ' or siphonal lobe phase-change energy-storing heat preservation layer, cavity layer 13 ', solar energy heat absorbing water tank 14, panel solar endothermic water tank 14 '
With 14 ", water tank connecting pipe 14L, insulation framework 15, daylighting glass panel 16 and ventilation and air conditioning system 4-1 composition;
The solar energy heat absorbing water tank 14 and the " shape between phase-change energy-storing heat preservation plate 12 ' of panel solar endothermic water tank 14 ' and 14
Into the one layer of 20~40mm cavity layer 13 ' for air conditioner adiabatic heat-insulation;
The solar energy heat absorbing water tank 14 and panel solar endothermic water tank, are hung using expansion bolt 14A or bolt and supporting bracket
Part 14B ' and external wall structure layer or light steel skeleton are affixed;
The insulation framework 15, with expansion bolt 15A, nylon is swollen bolt 15A ', bolt 15A ", cushion block 15B and support suspension member 15C and knot
Structure wall is affixed;
The daylighting glass panel 16, it is affixed with fixing bar 17, self threading pin, sealing strip 17 ' and glass cement and insulation framework 15.
In the solar energy heating warm keeping roofing body 2 shown in Fig. 1~Fig. 3 and Fig. 5~Fig. 8, from lightweight steel construction
Roof truss is upwards successively by basal plate 21, fireproof heated board 12, waterproof layer 12A, phase-change energy-storing heat preservation plate 12 ', solar energy heat absorbing water
Case 14, insulation framework 15, daylighting glass panel 16, fixing bar and heating agent pipe-line system are constituted;
The solar energy heat absorbing water tank 14 using supporting bracket suspension member and bolt with it is affixed with lightweight steel construction roof truss;
The insulation framework 15, it is affixed with bolt and lightweight steel construction roof truss;
The daylighting glass panel 16, it is affixed with fixing bar and self threading pin and insulation framework 15;
The heating agent pipe-line system, is in charge of 24, backwater supervisor 25, temperature control circulating pump by water supply pipe 22, vibration means for main pipe for supplying water 23, backwater
26th, expansion drum 27, plate change 28, circulating pump 29 and heat storage water tank 210 is constituted.
In the solar airconditioning equipment pipe system 3 shown in Fig. 1~Fig. 4, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, including solar airconditioning control
Room 31 processed, roofing solar airconditioning control room 32, solar airconditioning heating agent pipeline circulating system 33, heating cooling pipeline cyclic system
System 34 and 34 ' and room air conditioner ground end are constituted;
The solar airconditioning control room 31 and roofing solar airconditioning control room 32, including heat storage water tank, concurrent heating electromagnetism
Boiler or gas fired-boiler, absorption refrigeration unit, cooling tower, storage cold water storage cistern, air source heat pump, circulating line and control valve, pump
Intelligence control system and the angle type photovoltaic electric energy storage grid-connected system 31-1 and 32-1 that are arranged on roofing and exterior wall are constituted,
Preferentially obtain hot as absorption refrigeration unit driving heat source and sky using solar energy power generating and solar energy as far as possible during daytime
Air supply heat pump driving power supply, or directly heating, so that air conditioning electricity energy consumption is greatly reduced, but when running into the cloudy day, are preferentially adopted
With the Cooling and Heat Source heating cooling in air source heat pump and heat storage water tank or storage cold water storage cistern, the unavoidable situation that still can not meet
Under, just using electromagnetic boiler or gas fired-boiler concurrent heating, and using the electric storing up electricity of night dip, accumulation of heat or cold-storage, it is ensured that system is complete
Low-carbon is normally run weather to greatest extent;Alleviate the pressure on air conditioning electricity on daytime peak;Reduce operation of air conditioner cost;It is described too
Positive energy airconditioning control room 31 and roofing solar airconditioning control room 32, undertake less than eight~ten layers and more than eight~ten layers respectively
Solar airconditioning is controlled;
For make full use of solar airconditioning control room 31 space, the room be set to above and below two layers, the first floor be solar airconditioning control
Room 31, two layers are set to recreation room or supermarket or bicycle storing room 311;
The energy storage of angle type photovoltaic electric the grid-connected system 31-1 and 32-1, directly can control room 31 and room for solar airconditioning
Face solar airconditioning control room 32 provides solar energy cleaning electric energy, and unnecessary electric energy can also be sold to power network, to reach production capacity room
Standard, and used when using energy-storage system, night dip electricity is stored for peak of power consumption on daytime, it can both alleviate daytime empty
The pressure of peak of power consumption is adjusted, operation of air conditioner cost can be also reduced;
Room air conditioner ground end is the air-conditioning ground surface of a floor heating end both cooling and heating, because solar energy heating heating is protected
Warm curtain wall and roofing itself strengthens insulation, and employs heat insulating ability and the good double window of air-tightness, so, significantly reduce
Room conditioning energy consumption, the requirement of the leaving water temperature of Cooling and Heat Source is also greatly reduced, the heating water outlet temperature setting in winter for 35 DEG C~
50 DEG C of water at low temperature, the water outlet temperature setting that freezes during summer is that 14 DEG C~20 DEG C heating coolings that can reach air-conditioning ground surface will
Ask;The COP values of solar airconditioning are substantially improved, and form complete healthy, comfortable, low-carbon novel air conditioning system.
In the solar energy heating agent pipeline circulating system 33 shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 6, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 11 and Figure 12, by
Solar energy heat absorbing water tank 14, panel solar endothermic water tank 14 ' and 14 ", connection three-way pipe 110, heat medium water vibration means for main pipe for supplying water 18, company
Connect four-way pipe 111, heat medium water backwater supervisor 19, water main 181, backwater main 191 and be arranged at solar airconditioning control room
31 temperature control circulating pump, expansion drum, plate are changed, circulating pump and heat storage water tank composition.
Present example three, as shown in FIG. 13 to 16, including solar energy heating warm keeping curtain wall body 1 and air-conditioning are set
Standby pipe-line system 4;On the outside of the solar energy heating warm keeping curtain wall body 1, self-structure exterior wall or steel construction steel skeleton or both
There is external wall outwards successively by thermal insulation mortar screed-coat 11 or basal plate, phase-change energy-storing heat preservation plate 12 ', cavity layer 13 ', the sun
Can endothermic water tank 14, panel solar endothermic water tank 14 ', insulation framework 15, roller blind 1A, daylighting glass panel 16, fixing
Bar 17 and 17 ' and ventilation and air conditioning system 4-1 compositions;
One is formed between the phase-change energy-storing heat preservation plate 12 ' and solar energy heat absorbing water tank 14 and panel solar endothermic water tank 14 '
10~30mm of the layer cavity layer 13 ' for air conditioner adiabatic heat-insulation;
The solar energy heat absorbing water tank 14 and panel solar endothermic water tank 14 ', using expansion bolt 14A or bolt and supporting bracket
Suspension member 14B ' and external wall structure layer or light steel skeleton are affixed;
The insulation framework 15, with expansion bolt 15A, nylon is swollen bolt 15A ', bolt 15A ", cushion block 15B and support suspension member 15C and knot
Structure wall is affixed;
The roller blind 1A, using the small, sunshading and heat-insulating that takes up space, antiultraviolet, the full terylene non-woven fabric of service life length, drawing
Bead hand curtain rolling;
The daylighting glass panel 16, the low iron woven design safety glass of the thick ultrawhites of 3.2mm~5mm for the high transmission rate for being more than 91%
Or the low iron safety glass of ultrawhite;
The daylighting glass panel 16, it is " affixed closely knit with insulation framework 15 with bar 17 and 17 ', self threading pin and glass cement 17 is fixed.
In the air-conditioning equipment pipe-line system 4 shown in Figure 13, Figure 15 and Figure 17, by solar energy heat absorbing water tank 14, flat board
Solar energy heat absorbing water tank 14 ', connection three-way pipe 110, endothermic water tank's feed flow wall pipe 41, feed flow supervisor 42, air bleeding valve 43, heat exchange
Water tank 44, time liquid wall pipe 45, temperature control circulating pump 46, time liquid supervisor 47, floor heating feed pipe 48, floor heating return pipe 49, Ji Fenshui
Device 410, floor heating pipe 411, earth source heat pump or air source heat pump or wall-hung boiler feed pipe 412, earth source heat pump or air source heat pump group
Into.
In the ventilation and air conditioning system 4-1 shown in Fig. 9~Figure 17, by the electronic return air inlet 4-11 under heat insulation window,
Return air hole 4-11 ' through walls, cavity layer 13 ', rectangular ventilation pipe 4-12 or air vent 4-12 ', ventilating duct 4-13, electronic fresh wind port
4-14, airstrainer 4-15, air intake passage 4-16, pressure fan 4-17, airstrainer 4-18, air inlet 4-19 and air-conditioning
Recuperation of heat ventilating system in face is constituted.
It is in the air-conditioning technical scheme of the present example three shown in Figure 13~Figure 17:Pass through solar energy heating warm keeping
Curtain wall itself strengthens insulation, significantly reduces room conditioning energy consumption, and the leaving water temperature requirement to Cooling and Heat Source is also greatly reduced, the winter
It heating water outlet temperature setting is 35 DEG C~50 DEG C of water at low temperature, and the water outlet temperature setting that freezes during summer is 14 DEG C~20 DEG C
It can reach the heating cooling demand of air-conditioning ground surface;The COP values of earth source heat pump or air source heat pump are substantially improved;During winter, pass through
Air-conditioning equipment pipe-line system 4 directly conveys the heat medium water of the solar gain of solar energy heating warm keeping curtain wall body 1
To heat-exchanging water tank 44, thermal source is provided to air-conditioning ground surface, simply when sunlight deficiency or night, just passes through earth source heat pump or air-source
Heat pump provides thermal source to air-conditioning ground surface, during summer, then puts down roller blind 1A, it is to avoid direct irradiation of sunlight is in solar energy collection
On heating insulation curtain wall body 1, meanwhile, also chilled water can be transported to by heat-exchanging water tank by earth source heat pump or air source heat pump
44,14 DEG C~20 DEG C chilled waters are provided to air-conditioning ground surface and solar energy heat absorbing water tank 14 and panel solar endothermic water tank 14 ', will
Solar energy heat absorbing water tank 14 and panel solar endothermic water tank 14 ' are as radiator, by ventilation and air conditioning system 4-1 by solar energy
Endothermic water tank 14 and the radiator of panel solar endothermic water tank 14 ' are dissipated to the cold air and the sunlight in winter of the interior summer of cavity layer 13 '
The heating for radiating hot is transported to interior, and with indoor hot/cold air formation convection current, reach the effect and significantly of heating cooling
Reduce the purpose of air conditioner energy consumption.
It is 40~100mm thickness, pressure resistance in the phase-change energy-storing heat preservation plate 12 ' shown in Fig. 1~Fig. 3 and Fig. 5~Figure 17
The phase transformation storage of degree >=0.200Mpa, density in 200~800kg/m3 scopes, thermal conductivity factor between 0.06~0.1w/ (mK)
Can lightweight concrete or phase-change accumulation energy light reinforced concrete;
The phase-change accumulation energy lightweight concrete, is used with glass bead particle, cement, fine sand, graphite powder, haydite, phase transformation material
Material, floating bead and brucite fiber etc. gather materials, and are prepared by rational proportion after stirring moulding by casting, have high storage through maintenance
The lightweight concrete of hot merit energy.
It is by inhaling in the solar energy heat absorbing water tank 14 shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 8~Figure 14, Figure 16, Figure 18 and Figure 19
Boiler 14-1 and absorber plate 14-2 is constituted;The endothermic water tank 14-1 is by the collector 141 and 141 ' and two positioned at left and right sides
What end and collector were connected be in charge of 142 welding or casting is formed, and the collector 141 and 141 ' is above respectively equipped with water supply and backwater
Water pipe head 14G and 14H;The collector 141 and 141 ' and 142 outer wall be in charge of are coated with one layer of blue titanium film or black
Chromium or graphene heat absorption film;The specification of solar energy heat absorbing water tank 14 is that the long wide * thickness of * is 2500~1500mm*600
~1200mm*20~40mm;The solar energy heat absorbing water tank 14 is applicable not only on curtain wall, is also applied for pitched roof;
The collector 141 and 141 ' is to use wall thickness for square that 1.2~2.5mm sectional dimension is 20~40mm*20~40mm
Shape copper pipe or stainless steel tube orCopper pipe be made;
It is described to be in charge of 142, by positioned at being in charge of 1421 and 1422 constituted positioned at being in charge of for upper and lower side in addition to upper and lower side;
It is described to be in charge of 1422, it is to use wall thickness for 1.2~2.5mmCopper pipe or stainless steel tube or 20~
40mm*20~40mm rectangles stainless steel tube or copper pipe are made;
The absorber plate 14-2 is welded as a whole with being in charge of the collector 141 and 141 ' of 142 and two ends, with profit by absorber plate 14-2 institutes
The rapid heat of heat of absorption, which is transmitted to, is in charge of 142, and transmits rapidly upward, strengthens being in charge of the endothermic effect of 142 outer wall surroundings;Lifting is too
The overall heat absorption efficiency of positive energy endothermic water tank 14.
It is in charge of 1421 described in shown in Figure 10, Figure 14 and Figure 19, is to use wall thickness for 0.8~1.5mm, Φ 8mm~Φ
12mm copper pipes or sectional dimension are made up of 8~10mm*10~20mm rectangle copper pipe.
In the absorber plate 14-2 shown in Figure 10, Figure 12, Figure 14, Figure 16, Figure 18 and Figure 19, it is arranged on and is in charge of 142
Inner or outer side.
The absorber plate 14-2 shown in Figure 10, Figure 12, Figure 14, Figure 16, Figure 18 and Figure 19 be using 0.3mm~
The section that aluminum alloy base material or anodic oxidation aluminium sheet thick 0.5mm is processed is the rectangular slab of square, and in aluminium alloy base
Material outer surface is coated with one layer of blue titanium film or graphene heat absorption film, or the sunny side part only protruded on aluminum alloy base material top
One layer of blue titanium film or graphene heat absorption film is coated with, the back then sprays the one layer of anti-corrosion played role in decoration facing painting in bottom
Material;The inclined-plane gradient θ of the absorber plate 14-2 is set as 15 °~75 °;Interval S 1 between two inclined-planes is 30~60mm, tool
Depending on body gradient θ and interval S 1 need to be according to the latitudes and the refractive index of glass light and installation position for installing location, with abundant
Absorb photo-thermal.
It is by endothermic water tank 14-1 and absorber plate in the solar energy heat absorbing water tank 14 shown in Fig. 2~Fig. 7 and Figure 20
14-2 is constituted;The endothermic water tank 14-1 is by the collector 141 ' of the left and right sides and 141, collection pipe plug connecting tube 141-1 and two
What end and collector were connected be in charge of 142 welding or casting is formed, and the collector 141 and 141 ' is provided with supplying water and the water pipe of backwater connects
Head 14G and 14H;The outer wall of the collector 141 and 141 ', collection pipe plug connecting tube 141-1 and the comb 142 is coated with one
The blue titanium film of layer or black chromium or graphene heat absorption film;The specification of the endothermic water tank 14-1 is that the long wide * thickness of * is 2500
~1500mm*600~1200mm*20~40mm;The solar energy heat absorbing water tank 14 is applicable not only on curtain wall, is also applied for slope
Roofing;
The collector 141 and 141 ' is the rectangle for using 1.2~2.5mm of wall thickness sectional dimension for 20~40mm*20~40mm
Copper pipe or stainless steel tube, orCopper pipe or stainless steel tube be made;
It is described to be in charge of 142, by positioned at being in charge of 1421 and 1422 constituted positioned at being in charge of for upper and lower side in addition to upper and lower side;
It is described to be in charge of 1422, it is to use wall thickness for 1.2~2.5mmCopper pipe or stainless steel tube or 20~
40mm*20~40mm rectangles stainless steel tube or copper pipe are made;
The absorber plate 14-2 is welded as a whole with being in charge of the collector 141 and 141 ' of 142 and two ends, with profit by absorber plate 14-2 institutes
The rapid heat of heat of absorption, which is transmitted to, is in charge of 142, and transmits rapidly upward, strengthens being in charge of the endothermic effect of 142 outer wall surroundings;Lifting is too
The overall heat absorption efficiency of positive energy endothermic water tank 14.
It with long * thickness S2* thickness S3 is 400~2500mm* to be in charge of 1421 described in shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 7, Figure 20 and Figure 21 to be
10~16mm*3~6mm, wall thickness are 1.0~2.0mm angular copper pipe, or wall thickness is 1.0~1.5mm's
Copper pipe be made;
The 1421 inclined-plane gradient θ of being in charge of is set as 15 °~75 °, specifically need to be according to the latitude and glass for installing location
Depending on the refractive index of light and installation position.
It is using aluminum alloy base material thick 0.3mm~0.5mm in the absorber plate 14-2 shown in Fig. 5~Fig. 7 and Figure 20
Or the rectangular slab that the section that processes of anodic oxidation aluminium sheet is square, and it is coated with aluminum alloy base material outer surface one layer of indigo plant
Titanium film or graphene heat absorption film, or the sunny side part only protruded on aluminum alloy base material top be coated with one layer of blue titanium film or
Graphene heat absorption film, in bottom, the back then sprays the one layer of anti-corrosion played role in decoration veneer coating;The absorber plate 14-2's
Inclined-plane gradient θ is set as 15 °~75 °;Interval S 1 between two inclined-planes is 18~70mm, and specific gradient θ and interval S 1 are needed
Depending on the latitude and the refractive index of glass light and installation position for installing location, to fully absorb photo-thermal.
It is by endothermic water tank 14-1 and absorber plate in the solar energy heat absorbing water tank 14 shown in 2, Fig. 3, Figure 22 and Figure 23
14-2 is constituted;The endothermic water tank 14-1 is point by being connected positioned at the collector 141 and 141 ' of left and right sides and two ends with collector
Pipe 142 is welded or cast and forms;The collector 141 and 141 ' is above respectively equipped with the water pipe head 14G and 14H supplied water with backwater;
The collector 141 and 141 ' and 142 outer wall be in charge of are coated with one layer of blue titanium film or black chromium or graphene heat absorption and applied
Film;The specification of solar energy heat absorbing water tank 14 is, the long wide * thickness of * be 2500~1500mm*600~1200mm*20~
40mm;The solar energy heat absorbing water tank 14 is applicable not only on curtain wall, is also applied for pitched roof;
The collector 141 and 141 ' is to use wall thickness for square that 1.2~2.5mm sectional dimension is 20~40mm*20~40mm
Shape copper pipe or stainless steel tube, or Φ 20mm~Φ 35mm copper pipes or stainless steel tube are made;
It is described to be in charge of 142, by positioned at being in charge of 1421 and 1422 constituted positioned at being in charge of for upper and lower side in addition to upper and lower side;
It is described to be in charge of 1422, it is to use wall thickness for 1.2~2.5mmCopper pipe or stainless steel tube be made;
The absorber plate 14-2 is welded as a whole with being in charge of the collector 141 and 141 ' of 142 and two ends, with profit by absorber plate 14-2 institutes
The rapid heat of heat of absorption, which is transmitted to, is in charge of 142, and transmits rapidly upward, strengthens being in charge of the endothermic effect of 142 outer wall surroundings;Lifting is too
The overall heat absorption efficiency of positive energy endothermic water tank 14.
It is in charge of 1421 described in shown in Figure 22 and Figure 23, is with Φ 10mm~Φ 12mm copper that wall thickness is 0.8~1.5mm
Pipe is made.
The interval S for being in charge of 1421 described in shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 7, Figure 10, Figure 14, Figure 19, Figure 20, Figure 22 and Figure 23 is 80
~130mm, specifically need to anchor load-bearing conditions and the latitude in location according to the flow and capacity requirement to heat medium water, structure wall
Degree, sunshine strong and weak and glass light refractive index is determined.
It is with thick 0.3~0.5mm aluminum alloy base material or anodic oxygen in the absorber plate 14-2 shown in Figure 22 and Figure 23
The rectangular slab that the section that change aluminium sheet is processed is half slot 14-21, a diameter of Φ 10mm~Φ of the half slot 14-21
12mm;The half slot 14-21 interval Ss 1 are 10~25mm;The aluminum alloy base material outer surface of the absorber plate 14-2 is coated with one
The blue titanium film of layer or black chromium or graphene heat absorption film, or only it is coated with one in aluminum alloy base material half slot 14-21 projections
The blue titanium film of layer or graphene heat absorption film, the one layer of anti-corrosion played role in decoration decorations are then sprayed in lower flat groove back part
Coating materials.
The heat medium water, using good, the weather-proof anti-icing fluid of thermal conductivity.
In the waterpipe jointing 14G shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 6, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 18, Figure 20 and Figure 22
Collector 141 and 141 ' both sides or two tops or up and down diagonal top up and down up and down are separately positioned on 14H, it is specific to set position to need
Install that exterior wall is different with the position of roofing according to solar energy heat absorbing water tank 14 and solar energy heating agent pipeline laying form and path
Difference is selected.
Assembled quantity, specification in the solar energy heat absorbing water tank 14 shown in Fig. 1~Fig. 3, Fig. 8, Fig. 9 and Figure 13
Size and typesetting form, need to the specific feelings of heating agent capacity etc. according to needed for exterior wall and roof decorations typesetting design size and heating refrigeration
Condition is selected.
In the insulation framework 15 shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 5~Fig. 7, Figure 10~Figure 12 and Figure 14~Figure 16, by level
Keel 151 and vertical keel 152 are constituted;Horizontal keel 151 and vertical keel 152 use width * thickness for 65~40mm*50
~70mm's has adiabatic heat-insulation, water-tight corrosion-proof, good weatherability, service life length, B1 grades of fireproof rectangles or T-shaped modeling rough ground
15-1 is made.
In the insulation framework 15 shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 5~Fig. 7, Figure 10~Figure 12 and Figure 14~Figure 16, including adopt
With the plastic-steel window frame or frp window frames or aluminum alloy window frame being prefabricated in the factory.
It is multiple in the horizontal keel 151 shown in Fig. 5~Figure 12 and Figure 14~Figure 16 and the one or both sides of vertical keel 152
Close one layer of heat preservation strip 15-2.
The present invention is not limited only to the several disclosed specific embodiments of the above, and this area is any to be replaced or equivalent change using equal
Protection scope of the present invention all should be fallen into by changing the technical scheme of mode.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of solar energy heating warm keeping curtain wall and roofing and solar air-conditioner system, including solar energy heating warm keeping
Curtain wall body (1), solar energy heating warm keeping roofing body (2) and solar airconditioning equipment pipe system (3);Its feature exists
In, the solar energy heating warm keeping curtain wall body (1), on the outside of self-structure exterior wall or steel construction steel skeleton or outside existing building
Wall is outwards successively by thermal insulation mortar screed-coat (11) or basal plate, fireproof heated board (12) or phase-change energy-storing heat preservation plate (12 '), sky
Cavity layer (13), solar energy heat absorbing water tank (14), insulation framework (15), daylighting glass panel (16), fixing bar (17), heat medium water are supplied
Water supervisor (18), heat medium water backwater supervisor (19), connection three-way pipe (110), connection four-way pipe (111), water tank connecting pipe (14L)
With heat absorption heat insulating decorative board (112) composition;One is formed between the solar energy heat absorbing water tank (14) and daylighting glass panel (16)
Layer is used for the cavity layer (13) of air conditioner adiabatic heat-insulation.
2. another solar energy heating warm keeping curtain wall and roofing and solar air-conditioner system, including solar energy heating heating are protected
Warm curtain wall body (1), solar energy heating warm keeping roofing body (2) and solar airconditioning equipment pipe system (3);Its feature
It is, the solar energy heating warm keeping curtain wall body (1), self-structure exterior wall or precast concrete external wall panel or steel construction steel
Skeleton or existing building exterior wall are outwards successively by phase-change energy-storing heat preservation plate (12 ') or siphonal lobe phase-change energy-storing heat preservation layer, cavity layer
(13 '), solar energy heat absorbing water tank (14), panel solar endothermic water tank (14 ', 14 "), water tank connecting pipe (14L), insulation framework
(15), daylighting glass panel (16) and ventilation and air conditioning system (4-1) composition;The solar energy heat absorbing water tank (14) and the flat board sun
(one layer of 20~40mm's of formation is exhausted for air conditioner between 14 ', 14 ") and phase-change energy-storing heat preservation plate (12 ') by energy endothermic water tank
The cavity layer (13 ') of heat insulation.
3. another solar energy heating warm keeping curtain wall and roofing and solar air-conditioner system, including solar energy heating heating are protected
Warm curtain wall body (1) and air-conditioning equipment pipe-line system (4);Characterized in that, the solar energy heating warm keeping curtain wall body
(1), on the outside of self-structure exterior wall or steel construction steel skeleton or existing building exterior wall outwards successively by thermal insulation mortar screed-coat (11) or
Basal plate, phase-change energy-storing heat preservation plate (12 '), cavity layer (13 '), solar energy heat absorbing water tank (14), panel solar endothermic water tank
(14 '), insulation framework (15), roller blind (1A), daylighting glass panel (16), fixing bar (17,17 ') and ventilation and air conditioning system
(4-1) is constituted;The phase-change energy-storing heat preservation plate (12 ') and solar energy heat absorbing water tank (14) and panel solar endothermic water tank 14 '
Between formed one layer of 10~30mm the cavity layer (13 ') for air conditioner adiabatic heat-insulation.
4. solar energy heating warm keeping curtain wall and roofing and solar air-conditioner system as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, its
Be characterised by, the phase-change energy-storing heat preservation plate (12 '), be 40~100mm thickness, compression strength >=0.200Mpa, density 200~
The phase-change accumulation energy lightweight concrete or phase-change accumulation energy of 800kg/m3 scopes, thermal conductivity factor between 0.06~0.1w/ (mK) are light
Matter armored concrete.
5. solar energy heating warm keeping curtain wall and roofing and solar air-conditioner system as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, its
Be characterised by, the solar energy heat absorbing water tank (14), it is made up of endothermic water tank (14-1) and absorber plate (14-2);The heat absorption
Water tank (14-1) is to be in charge of (142) welding or casting by what the collector (141,141 ') positioned at left and right sides and two ends and collector were connected
Make and form, or collector (141 ', 141) by the left and right sides, collection pipe plug connecting tube (141-1) and two ends and collector are connected
Be in charge of (142) welding or casting form, be respectively equipped with the collector (141,141 ') supply water and backwater water pipe head (14G,
14H);The collector (141,141 ') and the outer wall for being in charge of (142) are coated with one layer of blue titanium film or black chromium or graphite
Alkene heat absorption film;The solar energy heat absorbing water tank (14) is applicable not only on curtain wall, is also applied for flat roof deck or pitched roof;
The collector (141,141 ') is to use wall thickness for square that 1.2~2.5mm sectional dimension is 20~40mm*20~40mm
Shape copper pipe or stainless steel tube, or Φ 20mm~Φ 35mm copper pipes are made;
It is described to be in charge of (142), by positioned at being in charge of (1421) and constituted positioned at be in charge of (1422) of upper and lower side in addition to upper and lower side;
It is described to be in charge of (1422), it is to use wall thickness for 1.2~2.5mmCopper pipe or stainless steel tube or 20~
40mm*20~40mm rectangles stainless steel tube or copper pipe are made;
The absorber plate (14-2) is welded as a whole with being in charge of the collector (141,141 ') of (142) and two ends.
6. solar energy heating warm keeping curtain wall as claimed in claim 5 and roofing and solar air-conditioner system, its feature exist
In, it is described to be in charge of (1421), it is to use wall thickness to be 8~10mm* for 0.8~1.5mm, Φ 8~Φ 12mm copper pipes or sectional dimension
10~20mm rectangle copper pipe is made.
7. solar energy heating warm keeping curtain wall as claimed in claim 5 and roofing and solar air-conditioner system, its feature exist
In, it is described be in charge of (1421) be with long * thickness S2* thickness S3 be 400~2500mm*10~16mm*3~6mm, wall thickness be 1.0~
2.0mm angular copper pipe, the inclined-plane gradient θ for being in charge of (1421) is set as 15 °~75 °.
8. solar energy heating warm keeping curtain wall as claimed in claim 5 and roofing and solar air-conditioner system, its feature exist
In the interval S for being in charge of (1421) is 80~130mm.
9. solar energy heating warm keeping curtain wall as claimed in claim 5 and roofing and solar air-conditioner system, its feature exist
In the absorber plate (14-2) is using breaking that thick 0.3mm~0.5mm aluminum alloy base material or anodic oxidation aluminium sheet are processed
Face is the rectangular slab of square, and is coated with aluminum alloy base material outer surface one layer of blue titanium film or black chromium or graphene heat absorption is applied
Film;Or the sunny side part only protruded on aluminum alloy base material top is coated with one layer of blue titanium film or graphene heat absorption film, under
Portion's back then sprays the one layer of anti-corrosion played role in decoration veneer coating;The inclined-plane gradient θ of the absorber plate (14-2) is set as
15 °~75 °;Interval S 1 between two inclined-planes is 18~70mm.
10. solar energy heating warm keeping curtain wall as claimed in claim 5 and roofing and solar air-conditioner system, its feature exist
In the absorber plate (14-2) is the section processed with thick 0.3~0.5mm aluminum alloy base material or anodic oxidation aluminium sheet
For half slot (14-21) rectangular slab, a diameter of Φ 10mm~Φ 12mm of the half slot (14-21);The half slot
(14-21) interval S 1 is 10~25mm;The outer surface of the absorber plate (14-2) is coated with one layer of blue titanium film or black chromium or stone
Black alkene heat absorption film, or only it is coated with one layer of blue titanium film or graphene in aluminum alloy base material half slot (14-21) projection
Absorbed heat film, and the one layer of anti-corrosion played role in decoration veneer coating is then sprayed in lower flat groove back part.
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CN201610037817 | 2016-01-21 | ||
CN2016100378175 | 2016-01-21 |
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CN201610518576.6A Withdrawn CN106052157A (en) | 2016-01-21 | 2016-07-05 | Solar heat collecting, heating and heat insulating curtain wall and roof and solar air conditioner system |
CN201610885877.2A Pending CN106996651A (en) | 2016-01-21 | 2016-10-11 | Solar energy heating warm keeping curtain wall and roofing and solar air-conditioner system |
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CN201610518576.6A Withdrawn CN106052157A (en) | 2016-01-21 | 2016-07-05 | Solar heat collecting, heating and heat insulating curtain wall and roof and solar air conditioner system |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107062474A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-08-18 | 中国建筑股份有限公司 | A kind of nearly zero energy consumption building system based on accumulation of energy |
CN113062532A (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2021-07-02 | 广东华正建设工程有限公司 | Green energy-saving building and construction method thereof |
CN115341780A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-11-15 | 湖南和瑞门窗幕墙科技有限公司 | Method for performing curtain wall transformation on outer wall surface of window wall structure |
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CN105507467B (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2018-07-31 | 南京奥捷墙体材料有限公司 | Architecture-integral GRC external wall systems |
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CN111535437B (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2022-11-01 | 苏州磐际智储能源科技有限公司 | Low-energy-consumption phase-change building comfortable and healthy system |
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CN115341780A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-11-15 | 湖南和瑞门窗幕墙科技有限公司 | Method for performing curtain wall transformation on outer wall surface of window wall structure |
CN115341780B (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2023-09-12 | 湖南和瑞门窗幕墙科技有限公司 | Method for performing curtain wall reconstruction on outer wall surface of window wall structure |
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