CN113062532A - Green energy-saving building and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Green energy-saving building and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113062532A CN113062532A CN202110230300.9A CN202110230300A CN113062532A CN 113062532 A CN113062532 A CN 113062532A CN 202110230300 A CN202110230300 A CN 202110230300A CN 113062532 A CN113062532 A CN 113062532A
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 343
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D15/00—Other domestic- or space-heating systems
- F24D15/02—Other domestic- or space-heating systems consisting of self-contained heating units, e.g. storage heaters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/30—Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S60/00—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
- F24S60/30—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors storing heat in liquids
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Abstract
The application relates to a green energy-saving building and a construction method thereof, relating to the field of green buildings, comprising a building main body and a roof arranged at the top of the building main body, wherein a heat insulation water tank is arranged in the roof, a plurality of heat transfer blocks are arranged on the bottom surface in the heat insulation water tank, a first water pumping piece is arranged in the heat insulation water tank, and the water outlet end of the first water pumping piece is communicated with a water outlet pipe. This application sets up thermal-insulated water tank in the roof, and when summer, sunshine shines behind the roof, and heat in the sunshine will be absorbed by the water in the thermal-insulated water tank to heat in the reduction sunshine transmits the inside phenomenon of building through the roof, thereby cools down to building subject inside.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of green buildings, in particular to a green energy-saving building and a construction method thereof.
Background
The green building is characterized in that resources are saved to the maximum extent in the whole life cycle of the building, the resources comprise energy conservation, land conservation, water conservation, material conservation and the like, and the green building provides healthy, comfortable and efficient use space for people. The indoor layout of the green building is very reasonable, the use of synthetic materials is reduced as much as possible, the sunlight is fully utilized, the energy is saved, and a feeling close to the nature is created for residents.
Chinese patent with publication number CN209897740U discloses a roof structure of green energy-saving building, which comprises a roof, the roof is the single-slope roof, be equipped with on the single-slope roof and drip irrigation the device, green planting, water-collecting device and total controller, drip irrigation the device and install in the higher that one side of single-slope roof, water-collecting device installs in the shorter that one side of single-slope roof, green planting is located between drip irrigation the device and the water-collecting device, drip irrigation the device including drip irrigation the water tank and drip irrigation the subassembly, water-collecting device includes water catch bowl and water catch bowl, drip irrigation water tank and total controller electric connection, water catch bowl and total controller electric connection.
With respect to the related art in the above, the inventors consider that heat outside the building is easily transferred to the inside of the building through the roof in summer, so that the temperature inside the building is high, and the temperature inside the room is low in winter.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to cool the interior of a building main body in summer, the application provides a green energy-saving building and a construction method thereof.
In a first aspect, the application provides a green energy-saving building, which adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a green energy-saving building, include building subject with set up in the roof at building subject top, be provided with thermal-insulated water tank in the roof, the bottom surface is provided with a plurality of heat transfer pieces in the thermal-insulated water tank, be provided with first pumping piece in the thermal-insulated water tank, first pumping piece goes out water end intercommunication and has the outlet pipe.
By adopting the technical scheme, in summer, after the sunlight irradiates the roof, the heat in the sunlight is absorbed by the water in the heat insulation water tank, and the specific heat capacity of the water is larger, so that the change of the water temperature in the heat insulation water tank is small, and the phenomenon that the heat in the sunlight is transferred to the interior of a building through the roof is reduced; in winter, the first water pumping piece pumps part of water in the heat insulation water tank to the outside of the heat insulation water tank, and enables the water level in the heat insulation water tank to be lower than the height of the top of the heat transfer block, so that heat in sunlight penetrates through the heat insulation water tank and is transferred to the inside of the building main body through the heat transfer block.
Optionally, one end of the water outlet pipe, which is far away from the first water pumping piece, is communicated with a water storage tank, the water storage tank is communicated with a recovery pipe, one end of the recovery pipe, which is far away from the water storage tank, is communicated with the inside of the heat insulation water tank, a second water pumping piece is arranged on the recovery pipe, and the water storage tank is communicated with a water source; the heat insulation water tank is internally provided with a ventilation pipe, one end of the ventilation pipe is communicated with the outside of the building main body, the ventilation pipe is provided with an exhaust fan, one end, far away from the exhaust fan, of the ventilation pipe is communicated with a communicating pipe through a heat exchange column, the heat exchange column is located in the heat insulation water tank, and one end, far away from the heat exchange column, of the communicating pipe is communicated with the inside of the building main body.
By adopting the technical scheme, the first water pumping piece conveys water in the heat insulation water tank into the water storage tank through the water outlet pipe, and when necessary, the water in the water storage tank can be conveyed back into the heat insulation water tank through the recovery pipe; in summer, the heat insulation water tank is filled with water, the exhaust fan conveys air outside the building main body into the heat exchange column through the vent pipe and conveys the air into the building main body through the communicating pipe, so that the air in the heat exchange column and the water in the heat insulation water tank exchange heat, and the air in the heat exchange column is cooled; in winter, only part of water exists in the heat insulation water tank, and the air in the heat exchange column can exchange heat with the air in the heat insulation water tank, so that the temperature of the air in the heat exchange column is increased.
Optionally, two heat exchange channels are arranged in the heat exchange column, the ventilation pipe is communicated with the communication pipe through the two heat exchange channels, adjusting openings are formed in the positions, corresponding to the heat exchange channels, of the heat exchange column, the adjusting openings divide the heat exchange channels into two parts, an installation box is arranged at the position, corresponding to the adjusting openings, of the top of the heat exchange column, adjusting mechanisms are arranged in the heat exchange column, each adjusting mechanism comprises two groups of blocking assemblies arranged in the adjusting openings and a driving assembly arranged in the installation box, the blocking assemblies are respectively used for blocking the two heat exchange channels, and the driving assembly is used for adjusting the positions of the blocking assemblies.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up two heat transfer passageways and can improve the efficiency of heat transfer column heat exchange, adjust the position that blocks the subassembly through drive assembly, make and block a corresponding heat transfer passageway of subassembly, can improve the time that the air dwelled in another heat transfer passageway to improve the effect of heat exchange.
Optionally, the blocking assembly comprises a lower wedge block arranged in the installation box, a sliding rod vertically arranged at the bottom of the lower wedge block, a blocking plate arranged at the bottom of the sliding rod, and a spring sleeved outside the sliding rod, the sliding rod is slidably arranged at the position corresponding to the adjusting opening in the heat exchange column, one end of the sliding rod, far away from the lower wedge block, extends into the adjusting opening, the blocking plate is arranged in the adjusting opening and used for blocking the heat exchange channel, and two ends of the spring are respectively connected with the bottom of the lower wedge block and the inner bottom surface of the installation box; the drive assembly include the level rotate in accommodate the lead screw in the install bin, the level set up in adjust the guide bar in the install bin, be used for the drive accommodate the lead screw pivoted accommodate motor, set up in sliding seat in the install bin and set up in the last wedge of sliding seat bottom, accommodate the lead screw and adjust the length direction of guide bar all perpendicular with the length direction of sliding bar, the length direction of the horizontal line between accommodate the lead screw length direction and two heat transfer passageways is parallel, accommodate the lead screw thread and wear to locate the sliding seat, accommodate the guide bar and slide and wear to locate the sliding seat, it is located between two lower wedges to go up the wedge, go up the wedge respectively with two lower wedge cooperations.
By adopting the technical scheme, the adjusting motor drives the adjusting screw rod to rotate, and under the action of the adjusting guide rod, the sliding seat can move along the length direction of the adjusting guide rod and drive the upper wedge block to reciprocate, so that the upper wedge block can push the lower wedge block downwards, and the blocking plate blocks the heat exchange channel at the corresponding position, so that the spring is compressed; when the upper wedge-shaped block is not contacted with the lower wedge-shaped block, the spring can push the lower wedge-shaped block upwards and make the corresponding heat exchange channel be in a circulating state.
Optionally, be provided with a plurality of fan subassemblies in the heat-proof water tank, the fan subassembly including rotate connect in pivot in the heat-proof water tank, set up in the flabellum in the pivot outside and be used for the drive pivot pivoted rotating electrical machines, the height that highly is higher than the heat transfer piece top of flabellum.
By adopting the technical scheme, in summer, the rotating motor drives the fan blades to rotate through the rotating shaft, so that the fan blades stir water in the heat insulation water tank, and the heat exchange speed between the water in the heat insulation water tank and air in the heat exchange column is improved; in winter, the rotating motor drives the fan blades to rotate through the rotating shaft, so that the air in the heat insulation water tank continuously flows, and the heat exchange speed between the air in the heat insulation water tank and the air in the heat exchange column is improved.
Optionally, an installation cavity is formed in the roof, the installation cavity is located above the heat insulation water tank, a heat conduction mechanism is arranged in the installation cavity, the heat conduction mechanism comprises a connecting plate arranged in the installation cavity, a lifting assembly arranged in the installation cavity and a plurality of heat conduction pipes arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate, the lifting assembly is used for driving the connecting plate to lift, the bottoms of the heat conduction pipes extend into the heat insulation water tank, and the positions of the heat conduction pipes correspond to the positions of the heat conduction blocks.
By adopting the technical scheme, in winter, the height of the connecting plate is reduced through the lifting assembly, so that the connecting plate drives the heat conduction pipe to descend, the lower end part of the heat conduction pipe is in contact with the top of the heat transfer block, and heat in sunlight can be transferred to the interior of the building main body through the heat conduction pipe and the heat transfer block successively.
Optionally, the lifting assembly comprises a cylinder vertically arranged on the inner bottom surface of the mounting cavity, and the cylinder is used for adjusting the height of the connecting plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, the cylinder piston rod contracts, the height of the connecting plate can be adjusted to be low, and the cylinder piston rod extends out, so that the height of the connecting plate can be adjusted to be high.
Optionally, a water receiving tank is arranged at the top of the roof, the top of the water receiving tank is provided with an opening, a conveying pipe is communicated between the water receiving tank and the heat insulation water tank, and a filtering plate is arranged in the water receiving tank.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during rainy, the water receiving tank can be collected the rainwater, and the filter can filter the debris of rainwater, and the hydroenergy in the water receiving tank passes through the conveyer pipe and carries to thermal-insulated water tank in, improves the utilization ratio of water.
Optionally, a third water pumping piece is arranged in the heat insulation water tank, a water outlet end of the third water pumping piece is communicated with a spray pipe, and one end, far away from the third water pumping piece, of the spray pipe extends out of the top of the roof and is communicated with a spray head.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the vegetation on the roof is irrigated to needs, the water in the third piece of drawing water will insulate against heat the water tank is carried to shower nozzle department through the spray pipe, irrigates the vegetation on the roof through the shower nozzle, improves the utilization ratio of water.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a construction method of a green energy-saving building, which adopts the following technical scheme, and the construction method includes the following steps:
a. in summer, a water source is supplemented into the water storage tank, and the second water pumping piece pumps water in the water storage tank into the heat insulation water tank to enable the heat insulation water tank to be filled with water;
b. the exhaust fan conveys air outside the building main body into the heat exchange column through the vent pipe and conveys the air into the building main body through the communicating pipe, so that the air in the heat exchange column exchanges heat with water in the heat insulation water tank, and the air in the heat exchange column is cooled; meanwhile, the rotating motor drives the fan blades to rotate through the rotating shaft, so that the fan blades stir water in the heat insulation water tank;
c. in winter, part of water in the heat insulation water tank is pumped into the water storage tank through the first water pumping piece, so that the height of the water level in the heat insulation water tank is lower than that of the top of the heat transfer block, and heat in sunlight is transferred into the building main body through the heat insulation water tank so as to improve the temperature in the building main body;
d. the exhaust fan conveys air outside the building main body into the heat exchange column through the vent pipe and conveys the air into the building main body through the communicating pipe, so that the air in the heat exchange column exchanges heat with air in the heat insulation water tank, and the air in the heat exchange column is heated; meanwhile, the rotating motor drives the fan blades to rotate through the rotating shaft, so that air in the heat insulation water tank continuously flows.
By adopting the technical scheme, in summer, the heat insulation water tank is filled with water, so that the phenomenon that heat in sunlight is transferred to the interior of the building main body through the roof can be reduced, and air in the heat exchange column can exchange heat with water in the heat insulation water tank, so that the air in the heat exchange column is cooled; in winter, part of water exists in the heat insulation water tank, so that heat in sunlight is transferred to the interior of the building main body through the heat insulation water tank.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. in summer, after the sunlight irradiates the roof, the heat in the sunlight is absorbed by the water in the heat insulation water tank, and the specific heat capacity of the water is larger, so that the temperature of the water in the heat insulation water tank is not changed greatly, and the phenomenon that the heat in the sunlight is transmitted to the interior of a building through the roof is reduced; in winter, the first water pumping piece pumps part of water in the heat insulation water tank to the outside of the heat insulation water tank, and the water level in the heat insulation water tank is lower than the top of the heat transfer block, so that heat in sunlight penetrates through the heat insulation water tank and is transferred to the interior of the building main body through the heat transfer block;
2. the two heat exchange channels are arranged, so that the heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchange column can be improved, the position of the blocking component is adjusted through the driving component, the blocking component blocks the corresponding heat exchange channel, the staying time of air in the other heat exchange channel can be prolonged, and the heat exchange effect is improved;
3. in summer, the rotating motor drives the fan blades to rotate through the rotating shaft, so that the fan blades stir water in the heat insulation water tank, and the heat exchange speed between the water in the heat insulation water tank and air in the heat exchange column is improved; in winter, the rotating motor drives the fan blades to rotate through the rotating shaft, so that the air in the heat insulation water tank continuously flows, and the heat exchange speed between the air in the heat insulation water tank and the air in the heat exchange column is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a roof of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an adjustment mechanism of an embodiment of the present application.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a building body; 2. a roof; 3. a wall; 4. a heat-insulating water tank; 5. a heat transfer block; 6. a first water pumping member; 7. a water outlet pipe; 8. a water storage tank; 9. a recovery pipe; 10. a second water pumping member; 11. a vent pipe; 12. an exhaust fan; 13. a heat exchange column; 14. a communicating pipe; 15. a heat exchange channel; 16. an adjustment port; 17. installing a box; 18. a blocking plate; 19. a slide bar; 20. a lower wedge block; 21. a spring; 22. a lower inclined plane; 23. adjusting the screw rod; 24. adjusting the guide rod; 25. adjusting the motor; 26. a sliding seat; 27. an upper wedge block; 28. an upper inclined plane; 29. a mounting cavity; 30. a rotating shaft; 31. a fan blade; 32. rotating the motor; 33. a connecting plate; 34. a heat conducting pipe; 35. a cylinder; 36. a let position port; 37. a water receiving tank; 38. a delivery pipe; 39. a filter plate; 40. a third water pumping member; 41. a spray tube; 42. and (4) a spray head.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.
The embodiment of the application discloses a green energy-saving building. Referring to fig. 1, the green energy-saving building comprises a building body 1 and a roof 2, wherein the roof 2 is horizontally arranged at the top of the building body 1, and enclosing walls 3 are arranged around the top of the roof 2.
Referring to fig. 2, a heat insulation water tank 4 is installed in the roof 2, the heat insulation water tank 4 is arranged in a hollow manner, four heat transfer blocks 5 are installed in the heat insulation water tank 4, and the four heat transfer blocks 5 are arranged on the inner bottom surface of the heat insulation water tank 4 in a square array manner. First piece 6 of drawinging is installed to the bottom surface in the heat insulating water tank 4, and first piece 6 of drawinging goes out water end intercommunication and has a outlet pipe 7, and 2 tops on the roof are stretched out to the one end that first piece 6 of drawinging was kept away from to outlet pipe 7 to the intercommunication has storage water tank 8, and storage water tank 8 is installed in 2 tops on the roof, storage water tank 8 and water source intercommunication, and first piece 6 of drawinging can be with the water extraction in the heat insulating water tank 4 to the storage water tank 8 in. The storage water tank 8 communicates with a recovery pipe 9, one end of the recovery pipe 9, which is far away from the storage water tank 8, is communicated with the inside of the heat insulation water tank 4, a second water pumping piece 10 is installed on the recovery pipe 9, and the second water pumping piece 10 can pump water in the storage water tank 8 into the heat insulation water tank 4. In the present embodiment, the first and second water pumping members 6 and 10 are water pumps, and the heat transfer block 5 is made of aluminum material and has good thermal conductivity.
In summer, water is supplemented into the water storage tank 8 through a water source, the second water pumping piece 10 conveys the water in the water storage tank 8 into the heat insulation water tank 4 through the recovery pipe 9, so that the heat insulation water tank 4 is filled with the water, after the sunlight irradiates the roof 2, the heat in the sunlight is absorbed by the water in the heat insulation water tank 4, and the change of the water temperature in the heat insulation water tank 4 is smaller because the specific heat capacity of the water is larger, so that the phenomenon that excessive heat is transmitted to the interior of the building main body 1 through the roof 2 can be reduced, and the temperature in the building main body 1 is reduced; and in winter, the first water pumping piece 6 is started, the first water pumping piece 6 conveys part of water in the heat insulation water tank 4 into the water storage tank 8 through the water outlet pipe 7, the water level in the heat insulation water tank 4 is lower than the height of the top of the heat transfer block 5, so that the heat in sunlight can be transferred to the interior of the building main body 1 through the heat insulation water tank 4 and the heat transfer block 5, and the temperature in the interior of the building main body 1 is improved.
In order to further regulate the temperature inside the building main body 1, a ventilation pipe 11 is installed in the heat insulation water tank 4, one end of the ventilation pipe 11 extends out of the building main body 1 and is communicated with the outside of the building main body 1, and an exhaust fan 12 is installed on the ventilation pipe 11; still horizontal installation has heat transfer post 13 in the heat-insulating water tank 4, and the one end that ventilation pipe 11 stretched into heat-insulating water tank 4 communicates with heat transfer post 13 one end, and the one end intercommunication that ventilation pipe 11 was kept away from to heat transfer post 13 has communicating pipe 14, and communicating pipe 14 keeps away from the one end and the inside intercommunication of building main part 1 of heat transfer post 13.
In summer, the exhaust fan 12 is started, the exhaust fan 12 conveys air outside the building main body 1 into the heat exchange column 13 through the ventilation pipe 11, the heat insulation water tank 4 is filled with water, and the temperature of the water in the heat insulation water tank 4 is lower than the temperature in the heat exchange column 13, so that the water in the heat insulation water tank 4 can exchange heat with the gas in the heat exchange column 13, the temperature in the heat exchange column 13 is reduced, and the gas is conveyed into the building main body 1 through the communication pipe 14, so that the temperature in the building main body 1 is reduced, and the comfort is improved; in winter, the exhaust fan 12 conveys air outside the building main body 1 into the heat exchange column 13 through the ventilation pipe 11, sunlight irradiates the heat insulation water tank 4, heat in the sunlight is transferred to the air in the heat insulation water tank 4, and the air temperature in the heat insulation water tank 4 is higher than the air temperature in the heat exchange column 13.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, further, the heat exchange column 13 is circular, two circular heat exchange passages 15 are formed in the heat exchange column 13, the heat exchange passages 15 penetrate through two opposite ends of the heat exchange column 13, the length direction of the heat exchange passages 15 is parallel to that of the heat exchange column 13, the two heat exchange columns 13 are horizontally arranged, and the ventilation pipe 11 is communicated with the communicating pipe 14 through the two heat exchange passages 15. A round adjusting port 16 is arranged in the middle of the inside of the heat exchange column 13, and the two heat exchange channels 15 are divided into two parts by the adjusting port 16.
Referring to fig. 3, a mounting box 17 is installed at the top of the heat exchange column 13 corresponding to the position of the adjusting port 16, an adjusting mechanism is installed between the mounting box 17 and the heat exchange column 13, the adjusting mechanism comprises a driving assembly and two adjusting assemblies, the adjusting assemblies are provided with two groups, the positions of the two groups of adjusting assemblies correspond to the positions of the two heat exchange channels 15 respectively, and the driving assembly is installed in the mounting box 17. The blocking assembly comprises a blocking plate 18, a sliding rod 19, a lower wedge block 20 and a spring 21, the blocking plate 18 vertically slides in the adjusting opening 16, the position of the blocking plate 18 corresponds to the position of the heat exchange channel 15, and the blocking plate 18 is positioned above the heat exchange channel 15; the sliding rod 19 is vertically connected to the top of the blocking plate 18, the upper end of the sliding rod 19 extends into the installation box 17, the sliding rod 19 is connected with the heat exchange column 13 in a sliding mode, the spring 21 is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod 19, and two opposite ends of the spring 21 are connected with the bottom of the lower wedge block 20 and the inner bottom surface of the installation box 17 respectively; lower wedge 20 is installed in the 19 tops of pole that slides, and lower wedge 20's vertical cross-section is isosceles right triangle, and lower wedge 20 top surface all faces oblique top, and lower wedge 20 top surface is down bevel 22, and the contained angle between lower bevel 22 and the horizontal plane is 45 degrees, and the contained angle between the lower bevel 22 of two lower wedges 20 is 90 degrees.
The driving assembly comprises an adjusting screw rod 23, an adjusting guide rod 24, an adjusting motor 25, a sliding seat 26 and an upper wedge block 27, the adjusting screw rod 23 and the adjusting guide rod 24 are both horizontally arranged in the installation box 17, the adjusting screw rod 23 and the adjusting guide rod 24 are both positioned above the lower wedge block 20, the adjusting screw rod 23 is rotatably connected with the installation box 17, the length direction of the adjusting screw rod 23 is parallel to the length direction of the adjusting guide rod 24, the length direction of the adjusting screw rod 23 is vertical to the length direction of the sliding rod 19, and the length direction of the adjusting screw rod 23 is parallel to the length direction of a horizontal connecting line between the two heat exchange channels 15; the adjusting motor 25 is installed in the installation box 17, and the output end of the adjusting motor 25 is fixed with one end of the adjusting screw rod 23, so that the adjusting motor 25 can drive the adjusting screw rod 23 to rotate. In the present embodiment, the adjustment motor 25 is a servo motor.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the adjusting motor 25 is started, the output end of the adjusting motor 25 drives the adjusting screw 23 to rotate, and under the action of the adjusting guide rod 24, the adjusting screw 23 can drive the sliding seat 26 to move along the length direction of the adjusting guide rod 24, so as to drive the upper wedge block 27 to move. When the upper wedge block 27 approaches one of the lower wedge blocks 20, the upper wedge block 27 can push the lower wedge block 20 to move downwards, so that the blocking plate 18 is pushed downwards by the sliding rod 19, the blocking plate 18 blocks the corresponding heat exchange channel 15, and the spring 21 is compressed; when the upper wedge 27 is not in contact with the lower wedge 20, the spring 21 can push the lower wedge 20 to the original position and make the heat exchange channel 15 communicate again. Repeating the above steps, the two heat exchange channels 15 can be alternately communicated or sealed, so as to prolong the stay time of the gas in the heat exchange channels 15 and prolong the heat exchange time between the gas in the heat exchange channels 15 and the external heat.
Referring to fig. 2, further, a square installation cavity 29 is formed in the roof 2, the installation cavity 29 is located at the top of the heat insulation water tank 4, and the cross-sectional area of the installation cavity 29 is the same as that of the inside of the heat insulation water tank 4. Install a plurality of fan subassemblies between heat-insulating water tank 4 and the installation cavity 29, the position of fan subassembly staggers with heat transfer block 5's position, the fan subassembly includes pivot 30, flabellum 31 and rotating electrical machines 32, rotating electrical machines 32 installs the bottom surface in installation cavity 29, the vertical top surface in heat-insulating water tank 4 that rotates of pivot 30, rotating electrical machines 32 output and the 30 upper end of pivot are connected, make rotating electrical machines 32 can drive pivot 30 and rotate, flabellum 31 installs in the 30 outsides of pivot, and the height that highly is higher than heat transfer block 5 top of flabellum 31 bottom.
In summer, the heat insulation water tank 4 is filled with water, the fan blades 31 are immersed in the water, and when the water in the heat insulation water tank 4 exchanges heat with the gas in the heat exchange column 13, the rotating motor 32 drives the fan blades 31 to rotate through the rotating shaft 30, so that the fan blades 31 can stir the water in the heat insulation water tank 4, and the heat exchange speed of the water in the heat insulation water tank 4 and the gas in the heat exchange column 13 is improved; in winter, only part of water exists in the heat insulation water tank 4, the water level in the heat insulation water tank 4 is lower than the height of the top of the heat transfer block 5 and the height of the bottom of the heat exchange column 13, at the moment, the rotating motor 32 drives the fan blades 31 to rotate, so that the fan blades 31 continuously fan, the gas in the heat insulation water tank 4 continuously flows, and the heat exchange speed between the gas in the heat insulation water tank 4 and the gas in the heat exchange column 13 is improved.
Preferably, install heat conduction mechanism in the installation cavity 29, heat conduction mechanism includes lifting unit, connecting plate 33 and a plurality of heat pipe 34, lifting unit installs bottom surface in installation cavity 29, in this embodiment, lifting unit is cylinder 35, cylinder 35 is vertical setting, connecting plate 33 is located installation cavity 29, connecting plate 33 horizontal installation is in cylinder 35 piston rod upper end, heat pipe 34 is provided with four, four heat pipe 34 are vertical installation respectively in connecting plate 33 bottom and correspond the position of four heat transfer blocks 5, the tip stretches into in heat-insulating water tank 4 under the heat pipe 34.
In winter, only a part of water exists in the heat insulation water tank 4, and the water level is lower than the height of the top of the heat transfer block 5. At this time, the cylinder 35 is contracted to lower the height of the connection plate 33 so that the lower end of the heat pipe 34 is brought into contact with the top of the corresponding heat transfer block 5, so that the heat of the sunlight can be rapidly transferred to the inside of the building body 1 through the heat pipe 34 and the heat transfer block 5 to raise the temperature of the inside of the building body 1.
In order to prevent the rotating motor 32 in the mounting cavity 29 from affecting the lifting of the connecting plate 33, a relief opening 36 is formed in the connecting plate 33 at a position corresponding to the rotating motor 32, and the relief opening 36 penetrates through the upper side and the lower side of the connecting plate 33.
Referring to fig. 2, in order to improve the utilization ratio of rainwater, water receiving tank 37 is installed at the top of roof 2, and water receiving tank 37 top is the opening setting for the rainwater that descends in the sky can drop to water receiving tank 37 in, the outside intercommunication of water receiving tank 37 has conveyer pipe 38, the one end and the inside intercommunication of heat-insulating water tank 4 that conveyer pipe 38 is far away from water receiving tank 37. When raining, the water receiving tank 37 can collect rainwater and convey the rainwater into the heat insulation water tank 4 through the conveying pipe 38 for subsequent use.
Referring to fig. 1, a filter plate 39 is horizontally installed in the water receiving tank 37, and the filter plate 39 can filter sundries in the rainwater, thereby reducing the phenomenon that the conveying pipe 38 is blocked by the sundries.
Referring to fig. 2, in order to fully utilize the water in the insulated water tank 4, a third water pumping member 40 is installed in the insulated water tank 4, a water outlet end of the third water pumping member 40 is communicated with a spray pipe 41, and one end of the spray pipe 41, which is far away from the third water pumping member 40, extends out of the top of the roof 2 and is communicated with a spray head 42. In this embodiment, the third pumping member 40 is a water pump.
When the vegetation on the roof 2 needs to be irrigated, the third water pumping part 40 is started, and the third water pumping part 40 conveys the water in the heat insulation water tank 4 to the spray head 42 through the spray pipe 41, so that the spray head 42 irrigates the vegetation on the roof 2.
The embodiment of the application also discloses a construction method of the green energy-saving building, which comprises the following steps:
a. when the building is in summer, a water source is supplemented into the water storage tank 8, the second water pumping piece 10 pumps water in the water storage tank 8 into the heat insulation water tank 4 through the recovery pipe 9, so that the heat insulation water tank 4 is filled with water, and after sunlight irradiates the roof 2, heat in the sunlight is absorbed by the water in the heat insulation water tank 4, so that the phenomenon that excessive heat is transmitted to the interior of the building main body 1 through the roof 2 can be reduced, and the temperature in the building main body 1 is reduced;
b. the exhaust fan 12 conveys air outside the building main body 1 into the heat exchange column 13 through the ventilation pipe 11 and conveys the air into the building main body 1 through the communicating pipe 14, so that the air in the heat exchange column 13 exchanges heat with water in the heat insulation water tank 4, the air in the heat exchange column 13 is cooled, and the interior of the building main body 1 is cooled; in the process, the driving assembly continuously adjusts the positions of the two groups of blocking assemblies, so that the two heat exchange channels 15 are alternately communicated or closed, the staying time of the gas in the heat exchange channels 15 is prolonged, and the heat exchange time between the gas in the heat exchange channels 15 and external heat is prolonged; meanwhile, the rotating motor 32 drives the fan blades 31 to rotate through the rotating shaft 30, so that the fan blades 31 stir the water in the heat insulation water tank 4, and the heat exchange speed between the water in the heat insulation water tank 4 and the gas in the heat exchange column 13 is improved;
c. in winter, part of water in the heat insulation water tank 4 is pumped into the water storage tank 8 through the first water pumping piece 6, so that the height of the water level in the heat insulation water tank 4 is lower than the height of the top of the heat transfer block 5 and the height of the bottom of the heat exchange column 13, and the heat in the sunlight is transferred into the building main body 1 through the heat insulation water tank 4, so that the temperature in the building main body 1 is increased; the piston rod of the cylinder 35 is contracted to reduce the height of the connecting plate 33, so that the lower end part of the heat conducting pipe 34 is contacted with the top of the heat transfer block 5, and the heat of the sunlight can be rapidly transferred to the interior of the building body 1 through the heat conducting pipe 34 and the heat transfer block 5, so as to improve the temperature of the interior of the building body 1;
d. the exhaust fan 12 conveys air outside the building body 1 into the heat exchange column 13 through the ventilation pipe 11 and conveys the air into the building body 1 through the communicating pipe 14, so that the air in the heat exchange column 13 and the air in the heat insulation water tank 4 are subjected to heat exchange, and the temperature of the air in the heat exchange column 13 is increased; meanwhile, the rotating motor 32 drives the fan blades 31 to rotate through the rotating shaft 30, so that the air in the heat insulation water tank 4 continuously flows, and the heat exchange speed between the gas in the heat insulation water tank 4 and the gas in the heat exchange column 13 is increased.
The implementation principle of the construction method of the green energy-saving building in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the building is in summer, a water source is supplemented into the water storage tank 8, the second water pumping piece 10 pumps water in the water storage tank 8 into the heat insulation water tank 4 through the recovery pipe 9, so that the heat insulation water tank 4 is filled with water, and after sunlight irradiates the roof 2, heat in the sunlight is absorbed by the water in the heat insulation water tank 4, so that the phenomenon that excessive heat is transmitted to the interior of the building main body 1 through the roof 2 can be reduced, and the temperature in the building main body 1 is reduced; the exhaust fan 12 conveys air outside the building main body 1 into the heat exchange column 13 through the ventilation pipe 11 and conveys the air into the building main body 1 through the communicating pipe 14, so that the air in the heat exchange column 13 exchanges heat with water in the heat insulation water tank 4, the air in the heat exchange column 13 is cooled, and the interior of the building main body 1 is cooled; in the process, the driving assembly continuously adjusts the positions of the two groups of blocking assemblies, so that the two heat exchange channels 15 are alternately communicated or closed, the staying time of the gas in the heat exchange channels 15 is prolonged, and the heat exchange time between the gas in the heat exchange channels 15 and external heat is prolonged; meanwhile, the rotating motor 32 drives the fan blades 31 to rotate through the rotating shaft 30, so that the fan blades 31 stir the water in the heat insulation water tank 4, and the heat exchange speed between the water in the heat insulation water tank 4 and the gas in the heat exchange column 13 is increased.
In winter, part of water in the heat insulation water tank 4 is pumped into the water storage tank 8 through the first water pumping piece 6, so that the height of the water level in the heat insulation water tank 4 is lower than the height of the top of the heat transfer block 5 and the height of the bottom of the heat exchange column 13, and the heat in the sunlight is transferred into the building main body 1 through the heat insulation water tank 4, so that the temperature in the building main body 1 is increased; the piston rod of the cylinder 35 is contracted to reduce the height of the connecting plate 33, so that the lower end part of the heat conducting pipe 34 is contacted with the top of the heat transfer block 5, and the heat of the sunlight can be rapidly transferred to the interior of the building body 1 through the heat conducting pipe 34 and the heat transfer block 5, so as to improve the temperature of the interior of the building body 1; the exhaust fan 12 conveys air outside the building body 1 into the heat exchange column 13 through the ventilation pipe 11 and conveys the air into the building body 1 through the communicating pipe 14, so that the air in the heat exchange column 13 and the air in the heat insulation water tank 4 are subjected to heat exchange, and the temperature of the air in the heat exchange column 13 is increased; meanwhile, the rotating motor 32 drives the fan blades 31 to rotate through the rotating shaft 30, so that the air in the heat insulation water tank 4 continuously flows, and the heat exchange speed between the gas in the heat insulation water tank 4 and the gas in the heat exchange column 13 is increased.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A green energy-saving building is characterized in that: including building subject (1) with set up in roof (2) at building subject (1) top, be provided with thermal-insulated water tank (4) in roof (2), the bottom surface is provided with a plurality of heat transfer pieces (5) in thermal-insulated water tank (4), be provided with first piece (6) of drawing water in thermal-insulated water tank (4), first piece (6) of drawing water play water end intercommunication has outlet pipe (7).
2. A green energy saving building according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end, far away from the first water pumping piece (6), of the water outlet pipe (7) is communicated with a water storage tank (8), the water storage tank (8) is communicated with a recovery pipe (9), one end, far away from the water storage tank (8), of the recovery pipe (9) is communicated with the interior of the heat insulation water tank (4), a second water pumping piece (10) is arranged on the recovery pipe (9), and the water storage tank (8) is communicated with a water source; be provided with ventilation pipe (11) in heat-insulating water tank (4), ventilation pipe (11) one end and building main part (1) outside intercommunication, ventilation pipe (11) are provided with air exhauster (12), the one end that air exhauster (12) were kept away from in ventilation pipe (11) has communicating pipe (14) through heat exchange column (13) intercommunication, heat exchange column (13) are located heat-insulating water tank (4), the one end and the inside intercommunication of building main part (1) of heat exchange column (13) are kept away from in communicating pipe (14).
3. A green energy saving building according to claim 2, characterized in that: set up two heat transfer passageway (15) in heat transfer post (13), communicate through two heat transfer passageway (15) between ventilation pipe (11) and communicating pipe (14), regulation mouth (16) have been seted up to the position that corresponds heat transfer passageway (15) in heat transfer post (13), regulation mouth (16) are separated into two parts with heat transfer passageway (15), the position that corresponds regulation mouth (16) in heat transfer post (13) top is provided with install bin (17), be provided with adjustment mechanism in heat transfer post (13), adjustment mechanism including set up in two sets of subassembly and set up that block in regulation mouth (16) and set up in drive assembly in install bin (17), two block the subassembly and be used for blockking two heat transfer passageway (15) respectively, drive assembly is used for adjusting the position that blocks the subassembly.
4. A green energy saving building according to claim 3, characterized in that: the blocking assembly comprises a lower wedge block (20) arranged in the installation box (17), a sliding rod (19) vertically arranged at the bottom of the lower wedge block (20), a blocking plate (18) arranged at the bottom of the sliding rod (19) and a spring (21) sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod (19), the sliding rod (19) is slidably arranged on the heat exchange column (13) and corresponds to the position of the adjusting opening (16), one end, far away from the lower wedge block (20), of the sliding rod (19) extends into the adjusting opening (16), the blocking plate (18) is positioned in the adjusting opening (16) and is used for blocking the heat exchange channel (15), and two ends of the spring (21) are respectively connected with the bottom of the lower wedge block (20) and the inner bottom surface of the installation box (17); the driving assembly comprises an adjusting screw rod (23) horizontally rotating in the installation box (17), an adjusting guide rod (24) horizontally arranged in the installation box (17), an adjusting motor (25) used for driving the adjusting screw rod (23) to rotate, a sliding seat (26) arranged in the installation box (17) and an upper wedge block (27) arranged at the bottom of the sliding seat (26), the length directions of the adjusting screw rod (23) and the adjusting guide rod (24) are both vertical to the length direction of the sliding rod (19), the length direction of the adjusting screw rod (23) is parallel to the length direction of a horizontal connecting line between two heat exchange channels (15), the adjusting screw rod (23) is threaded through the sliding seat (26), the adjusting guide rod (24) is slidably threaded through the sliding seat (26), and the upper wedge block (27) is positioned between two lower wedge blocks (20), the upper wedge blocks (27) are respectively matched with the two lower wedge blocks (20).
5. A green energy saving building according to claim 3, characterized in that: be provided with a plurality of fan subassemblies in heat-insulating water tank (4), the fan subassembly including rotate connect in pivot (30) in heat-insulating water tank (4), set up in flabellum (31) in pivot (30) outside and be used for the drive pivot (30) pivoted rotating electrical machines (32), the height that highly is higher than heat transfer block (5) top of flabellum (31).
6. A green energy saving building according to claim 1, characterized in that: offer installation cavity (29) in roof (2), installation cavity (29) are located thermal-insulated water tank (4) top, be provided with heat conduction mechanism in installation cavity (29), heat conduction mechanism including set up in connecting plate (33) in installation cavity (29), set up in lifting unit in installation cavity (29) and set up in a plurality of heat pipe (34) of connecting plate (33) bottom, lifting unit is used for driving connecting plate (33) to go up and down, heat pipe (34) bottom stretches into in thermal-insulated water tank (4), the position of heat pipe (34) corresponds with the position of heat transfer piece (5).
7. A green energy-saving building according to claim 6, characterized in that: the lifting assembly comprises a cylinder (35) vertically arranged on the inner bottom surface of the mounting cavity (29), and the cylinder (35) is used for adjusting the height of the connecting plate (33).
8. A green energy saving building according to claim 1, characterized in that: the roof (2) top is provided with water receiving tank (37), water receiving tank (37) top is the opening setting, it has conveyer pipe (38) to communicate between water receiving tank (37) and thermal-insulated water tank (4), be provided with filter (39) in water receiving tank (37).
9. A green energy saving building according to claim 1, characterized in that: a third water pumping piece (40) is arranged in the heat insulation water tank (4), the water outlet end of the third water pumping piece (40) is communicated with a spraying pipe (41), one end, far away from the third water pumping piece (40), of the spraying pipe (41) extends out of the top of the roof (2) and is communicated with a spray head (42).
10. A construction method comprising a green energy saving building according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the construction method comprises the following steps:
a. in summer, a water source is supplemented into the water storage tank (8), and the second water pumping piece (10) pumps the water in the water storage tank (8) into the heat insulation water tank (4) to fill the heat insulation water tank (4) with the water;
b. the exhaust fan (12) conveys air outside the building main body (1) into the heat exchange column (13) through the ventilation pipe (11) and conveys the air into the building main body (1) through the communicating pipe (14), so that the air in the heat exchange column (13) and water in the heat insulation water tank (4) exchange heat, and the air in the heat exchange column (13) is cooled; meanwhile, the rotating motor (32) drives the fan blades (31) to rotate through the rotating shaft (30), so that the fan blades (31) stir water in the heat-insulating water tank (4);
c. in winter, part of water in the heat insulation water tank (4) is pumped into the water storage tank (8) through the first water pumping piece (6), so that the height of the water level in the heat insulation water tank (4) is lower than that of the top of the heat transfer block (5), and the heat in sunlight is transferred into the building main body (1) through the heat insulation water tank (4) to improve the temperature in the building main body (1);
d. the exhaust fan (12) conveys air outside the building main body (1) into the heat exchange column (13) through the ventilation pipe (11) and conveys the air into the building main body (1) through the communicating pipe (14), so that the air in the heat exchange column (13) and the air in the heat insulation water tank (4) exchange heat, and the air in the heat exchange column (13) is heated; meanwhile, the rotating motor (32) drives the fan blades (31) to rotate through the rotating shaft (30), so that air in the heat-insulating water tank (4) continuously flows.
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| CN114525946A (en) * | 2022-01-22 | 2022-05-24 | 四川瑞云建设工程有限公司 | Green energy-saving ecological building structure |
| CN115235009A (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2022-10-25 | 安徽名邦建设工程有限公司 | Green energy-saving building structure |
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