CN112942696B

CN112942696B - Green building

Info

Publication number: CN112942696B
Application number: CN202110134943.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 范钦栋; 李虎
Original assignee: North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power
Current assignee: North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power
Priority date: 2021-02-01
Filing date: 2021-02-01
Publication date: 2022-04-12
Anticipated expiration: 2041-02-01
Also published as: CN112942696A

Abstract

The invention discloses a green environment-friendly building, belongs to the technical field of buildings, and solves the problems that the position of a solar cell panel of the existing device is inconvenient to adjust, so that the device is inconvenient to clean, and the absorption of light is influenced; the water collecting device comprises a wall body, wherein the bottom of the wall body is fixed on a base, a left top plate and a right top plate are respectively arranged at the top of the wall body, the bottoms of the left top plate and the right top plate are fixed on the wall body, two water collecting assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the wall body, a power generation assembly is arranged on the left top plate, and a driving assembly is arranged on one side of the power generation assembly; according to the embodiment of the invention, the water collecting assembly is arranged, rainwater is collected by the water collecting assembly, waste of water resources is avoided, the first hinge rod and the second hinge rod are driven by the second gear to swing, so that the lower filter screen is cleaned, the filter screen is prevented from being blocked by impurities, the filtering efficiency is improved, and the cleaning and dust removal of the power generation assembly are realized by the cleaning assembly.

Description

Green building

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a green environment-friendly building.

Background

The building is a general name of buildings and structures, and is an artificial environment created by people by utilizing a grasped substance technical means and applying a certain scientific law, a wind and water concept and an aesthetic rule in order to meet the needs of social life, the environment-friendly building means that resources are saved to the maximum extent in the whole life cycle of the building, the requirements on living environment are higher and higher along with the continuous improvement of people on the green and environment-friendly life concept, at present, most of house electric energy is introduced from the outside, but in a few areas, due to the obstacle of geographical positions, electric wires are difficult to pull, the cost is higher, and rainwater is directly discharged underground when raining, so that certain water resource unreasonable use is caused.

Chinese patent CN206667462U discloses a green environmental protection and energy saving building, including building wall base, building wall base's last fixed surface is connected with the building object, and building object's last fixed surface is connected with the roof, and the last fixed surface on roof is connected with the support column, and the last fixed surface of support column installs solar cell panel, and building object's upper surface fixed mounting has battery, controller and converter respectively. This green environmental protection and energy saving building has reached green environmental protection and energy saving's effect, and solar cell panel is connected with the controller electricity, but the device solar cell panel position control is inconvenient for the device clearance is inconvenient, has influenced the absorption of setting a camera simultaneously, consequently, we propose a green building.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a green environment-friendly building which comprises a wall body, wherein the bottom of the wall body is fixed on a base, the bottom of the base is fixed on a bottom plate, the top of the wall body is respectively provided with a left top plate and a right top plate, the bottoms of the left top plate and the right top plate are fixed on the wall body, two water collecting assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the wall body, a power generation assembly is arranged on the left top plate, and a driving assembly used for adjusting the inclination angle of the power generation assembly is arranged on one side of the power generation assembly, so that the problems that the position of a solar cell panel of the conventional device is inconvenient to adjust, the device is inconvenient to clean and the absorption of light is influenced are solved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a green building, includes the wall body, and the bottom of wall body is fixed on the base, and the bottom of base is fixed on the bottom plate, and the top of wall body is provided with left roof and right roof respectively, and the bottom of left roof and right roof is fixed on the wall body, and the symmetry is provided with two subassemblies that catchment on the wall body, is provided with the electricity generation subassembly on the roof of a left side, and one side of electricity generation subassembly is provided with the drive assembly who is used for adjusting electricity generation subassembly inclination.

As a further scheme of the invention: the bottom of base is provided with the buckler, and the buckler intussuseption is filled with sealing flange, and the bottom of left side roof and right roof is fixed mounting respectively has the guiding gutter, and the guiding gutter passes through honeycomb duct and the subassembly intercommunication that catchments.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the subassembly that catchments is including catchmenting the chamber, catchments the intracavity symmetry and is provided with two and hangs the seat, hangs that vertical equipartition has the Duge filter screen between the seat, and the filter screen is the V-arrangement structure, and the both sides of filter screen are articulated with hanging the seat respectively, hangs one side fixedly connected with slider of seat, and the slider cover is established on the locating lever, the both ends of locating lever respectively with the lateral wall fixed connection in chamber that catchments, the cover is equipped with reset spring who is used for protecting the slider on the locating lever, reset spring's upper end and slider fixed connection.

As a still further scheme of the invention: hang the first rack of bottom fixedly connected with of seat, the meshing transmission between first rack and the second gear, one side of first rack is provided with the second gear, the lateral wall sliding connection in second gear and the chamber that catchments, the lateral wall of second gear articulates there is first hinge bar, the one end that the second gear was kept away from to first hinge bar articulates there is the second hinge bar, the one end that first hinge bar was kept away from to the second hinge bar articulates there is the clearance board, the equipartition has a plurality of clearance brushes on the clearance board.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the power generation assembly comprises a photovoltaic panel and a support frame, the photovoltaic panel is arranged in an inclined mode, the support frame is arranged at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel, the support frame is fixed on the left top plate, the photovoltaic panel is connected with the support frame in a rotating mode, a hinged seat is fixedly arranged at the top of the photovoltaic panel, a hinged block is arranged in the hinged seat and connected with the hinged seat in a sliding mode, and a driving assembly is hinged to the hinged block.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the drive assembly comprises a working motor and a threaded rod, the bottom of the working motor is fixed on the left top plate, the output end of the working motor is connected with the threaded rod in an interference fit manner, a threaded block is sleeved outside the threaded rod, and the threaded block is hinged to a hinged block through threaded connection between the threaded rod and the threaded block.

As a still further scheme of the invention: be provided with the rain-proof cover that is used for protecting the electricity generation subassembly on the roof of a left side, fixed mounting has clean subassembly in the rain-proof cover, clean subassembly includes the dust removal groove, the middle part in dust removal groove is provided with first gear, the rear side fixedly connected with cam of first gear, the top of cam is provided with the stripper plate, the lateral wall sliding connection in stripper plate and dust removal groove, the lateral wall in first gear and dust removal groove rotates to be connected, and the dust removal inslot is provided with and is used for the spacing torque spring to first gear, the lower part fixedly connected with lift frame of stripper plate, lift frame and thread block pass through bolt fixed connection.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the interior symmetry of dust removal groove is provided with two compression chambeies, and movable mounting has the piston board in the compression chamber, and the top of first gear is provided with first rack, and the meshing transmission between first rack and the first gear, the lateral wall in compression chamber is run through respectively to the both sides of first gear to fixedly connected with piston board, the top in dust removal groove is installed and is equallyd current chamber, equallyd current chamber and compression chamber intercommunication.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the lateral wall in dust removal groove installs the air duct, the one end and the chamber intercommunication that flow equalizes of air duct, and the other end fixed mounting of air duct has a plurality of shower nozzles.

In conclusion, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: according to the embodiment of the invention, the water collecting assembly is arranged, rainwater is collected by the water collecting assembly, waste of water resources is avoided, rainwater can be filtered, the utilization rate of rainwater is improved, the second gear drives the first hinge rod and the second hinge rod to swing, so that the lower filter screen is cleaned, impurities are prevented from blocking the filter screen, the filtering efficiency is improved, the cleaning and dust removal of the power generation assembly are realized by the arrangement of the cleaning assembly, the dust removal mode is connected with the driving assembly by adopting a linkage mechanism, energy conservation and environmental protection are realized, waste of resources is avoided, the inclination angle of the power generation assembly is adjusted by the arrangement of the driving assembly, the light energy utilization rate is increased, and the power generation efficiency is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cleaning assembly according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an extrusion plate according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a in fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the water collecting assembly of the invention.

Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view of B in fig. 5.

In the figure: 1-wall body, 2-base, 3-bottom plate, 4-water-proof groove, 5-water collecting component, 6-flow guide groove, 7-left top plate, 8-right top plate, 9-rain cover, 10-working motor, 11-dust removing groove, 12-air guide pipe, 13-spray head, 14-photovoltaic electric plate, 15-support frame, 16-threaded rod, 17-threaded block, 18-hinged seat, 19-hinged block, 20-lifting frame, 21-compression cavity, 22-piston plate, 23-first rack, 24-torsion spring, 25-extrusion plate, 26-cam, 27-flow equalizing cavity, 28-first gear, 29-water collecting cavity, 30-positioning rod, 31-slide block, 32-hanging seat, 33-filter screen, 34-first rack, 35-return spring, 36-first articulation lever, 37-second articulation lever, 38-second gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, in the embodiment of the invention, a green environment-friendly building comprises a wall body 1, wherein the bottom of the wall body 1 is fixed on a base 2, the bottom of the base 2 is fixed on a bottom plate 3, the top of the wall body 1 is respectively provided with a left top plate 7 and a right top plate 8, the left top plate 7 and the right top plate 8 are respectively arranged in an inclined manner, the bottoms of the left top plate 7 and the right top plate 8 are fixed on the wall body 1, two water collecting assemblies 5 are symmetrically arranged on the wall body 1, a power generation assembly is arranged on the left top plate 7, and a driving assembly for adjusting the inclination angle of the power generation assembly is arranged on one side of the power generation assembly;

the bottom of the base 2 is provided with a waterproof groove 4, and a sealing flange is filled in the waterproof groove 4;

the bottoms of the left top plate 7 and the right top plate 8 are respectively and fixedly provided with a flow guide groove 6, and the flow guide grooves 6 are communicated with the water collecting component 5 through flow guide pipes;

as shown in fig. 5, the water collecting assembly 5 includes a water collecting cavity 29, two hanging seats 32 are symmetrically arranged in the water collecting cavity 29, a filtering net 33 of a guo shape is longitudinally and uniformly distributed between the hanging seats 32, the filtering net 33 is of a V-shaped structure, two sides of the filtering net 33 are respectively hinged with the hanging seats 32, a sliding block 31 is fixedly connected to one side of each hanging seat 32, the sliding block 31 is sleeved on the positioning rod 30, and two ends of the positioning rod 30 are respectively fixedly connected with the side wall of the water collecting cavity 29;

a return spring 35 for protecting the sliding block 31 is sleeved on the positioning rod 30, and the upper end of the return spring 35 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 31;

as shown in fig. 6, a first rack 34 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hanging seat 32, the first rack 34 and the second rack 38 are in meshing transmission, a second gear 38 is arranged on one side of the first rack 34, the second gear 38 is in sliding connection with the side wall of the water collecting cavity 29, a first hinge rod 36 is hinged to the side wall of the second gear 38, a second hinge rod 37 is hinged to one end, away from the second gear 38, of the first hinge rod 36, a cleaning plate is hinged to one end, away from the first hinge rod 36, of the second hinge rod 37, and a plurality of cleaning brushes are uniformly distributed on the cleaning plate;

when catchmenting when flowing into the rainwater in the chamber 29, the rainwater strikes filter screen 33, and filter screen 33 drives and hangs seat 32 and slider 31 and reciprocate, and reset spring 35 carries out buffer protection to slider 31 to avoided filter screen 33's damage, hung seat 32 simultaneously and driven first rack 34 and remove, first rack 34 drives second gear 38 and rotates, and second gear 38 drives first articulated rod 36 and the swing of second articulated rod 37, and then realized the below filter screen 33's clearance, avoided impurity jam filter screen 33, improved filtration efficiency.

The rainwater collection is realized to the setting up of subassembly 5 that catchments, has avoided the waste of water resource, can also filter the rainwater simultaneously, has improved the utilization ratio of rainwater, and second gear 38 drives first articulated rod 36 and the swing of second articulated rod 37, and then has realized the below the clearance of filter screen 33, avoided impurity jam filter screen 33, improved filtration efficiency.

The power generation assembly comprises a photovoltaic panel 14 and a support frame 15, the photovoltaic panel 14 is obliquely arranged, the support frame 15 is arranged at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel 14, the support frame 15 is fixed on the left top plate 7, the photovoltaic panel 14 is rotatably connected with the support frame 15, a hinge seat 18 is fixedly arranged at the top of the photovoltaic panel 14, a hinge block 19 is arranged in the hinge seat 18, the hinge block 19 is slidably connected with the hinge seat 18, and the hinge block 19 is hinged with a driving assembly;

as shown in fig. 4, the driving assembly comprises a working motor 10 and a threaded rod 16, the bottom of the working motor 10 is fixed on the left top plate 7, the output end of the working motor 10 is connected with the threaded rod 16 in an interference fit manner, a threaded block 17 is sleeved outside the threaded rod 16, the threaded rod 16 is connected with the threaded block 17 through threads, and the threaded block 17 is hinged with a hinge block 19;

when the inclination angle of the power generation assembly needs to be adjusted, the working motor 10 is started, the working motor 10 drives the threaded rod 16 to rotate, the threaded rod 16 drives the threaded block 17 and the hinge block 19 to move up and down, and the hinge block 19 drives the hinge seat 18 and the photovoltaic panel 14 to rotate, so that the inclination angle of the power generation assembly is adjusted;

the setting of drive assembly has realized the regulation to electricity generation subassembly inclination to increased the light energy utilization ratio, and then improved the generating efficiency.

Example 2

the arrangement of the driving assembly realizes the adjustment of the inclination angle of the power generation assembly, thereby increasing the utilization rate of light energy and further improving the power generation efficiency;

a rain cover 9 used for protecting the power generation assembly is arranged on the left top plate 7, a cleaning assembly is fixedly arranged in the rain cover 9 and comprises a dust removal groove 11, a first gear 28 is arranged in the middle of the dust removal groove 11, a cam 26 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the first gear 28, an extrusion plate 25 is arranged above the cam 26, the extrusion plate 25 is in sliding connection with the side wall of the dust removal groove 11, the first gear 28 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the dust removal groove 11, a torsion spring 24 used for limiting the first gear 28 is arranged in the dust removal groove 11, a lifting frame 20 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the extrusion plate 25, and the lifting frame 20 is fixedly connected with the threaded block 17 through bolts;

as shown in fig. 2-3, two compression cavities 21 are symmetrically arranged in the dust removing groove 11, a piston plate 22 is movably mounted in the compression cavities 21, a first rack 23 is arranged above the first gear 28, the first rack 23 and the first gear 28 are in meshing transmission, two sides of the first gear 28 respectively penetrate through the side wall of the compression cavities 21 and are fixedly connected with the piston plate 22, a flow equalizing cavity 27 is mounted at the top of the dust removing groove 11, the flow equalizing cavity 27 is communicated with the compression cavities 21, an air duct 12 is mounted on the side wall of the dust removing groove 11, one end of the air duct 12 is communicated with the flow equalizing cavity 27, and a plurality of nozzles 13 are fixedly mounted at the other end of the air duct 12;

the screw block 17 reciprocates and can drive the lifting frame 20 and the stripper plate 25 to reciprocate, the stripper plate 25 extrudes the cam 26, the cam 26 drives the first gear 28 to rotate, thereby make the first gear 28 drive the first rack 23 to slide, the first rack 23 drives the piston plate 22 to slide, make the piston plate 22 with the air suction in the compression chamber 21 in the equal flow chamber 27, then the air is spout through the shower nozzle 13, realized the clean dust removal to the electricity generation subassembly.

The cleaning assembly is arranged to clean and remove dust of the power generation assembly, and the dust removal mode is that the linkage mechanism is connected with the driving assembly, so that the energy is saved, the environment is protected, and the waste of resources is avoided.

In summary, the working principle of the invention is as follows: when catchmenting when flowing into the rainwater in the chamber 29, the rainwater strikes filter screen 33, and filter screen 33 drives and hangs seat 32 and slider 31 and reciprocate, and reset spring 35 carries out buffer protection to slider 31 to avoided filter screen 33's damage, hung seat 32 simultaneously and driven first rack 34 and remove, first rack 34 drives second gear 38 and rotates, and second gear 38 drives first articulated rod 36 and the swing of second articulated rod 37, and then realized the below filter screen 33's clearance, avoided impurity jam filter screen 33, improved filtration efficiency.

According to the embodiment of the invention, the water collecting assembly 5 is arranged, rainwater is collected by the water collecting assembly 5, waste of water resources is avoided, rainwater can be filtered, the utilization rate of rainwater is improved, the second gear 38 drives the first hinge rod 36 and the second hinge rod 37 to swing, the lower filter screen 33 is cleaned, impurities are prevented from blocking the filter screen 33, the filtering efficiency is improved, cleaning and dust removal of the power generation assembly are realized by the arrangement of the cleaning assembly, the dust removal mode is connected with the driving assembly by adopting a linkage mechanism, energy is saved, environment is protected, waste of resources is avoided, the inclination angle of the power generation assembly is adjusted by the arrangement of the driving assembly, the light energy utilization rate is increased, and the power generation efficiency is improved.

Although several embodiments and examples of the present invention have been described for those skilled in the art, these embodiments and examples are presented as examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. These new embodiments can be implemented in other various ways, and various omissions, substitutions, and changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. These embodiments and modifications thereof are included in the scope and gist of the invention, and are included in the invention described in the claims and the equivalent scope thereof.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A green environment-friendly building comprises a wall body (1), wherein the bottom of the wall body (1) is fixed on a base (2), the bottom of the base (2) is fixed on a bottom plate (3), the top of the wall body (1) is respectively provided with a left top plate (7) and a right top plate (8), and the bottoms of the left top plate (7) and the right top plate (8) are fixed on the wall body (1), the green environment-friendly building is characterized in that two water collecting assemblies (5) are symmetrically arranged on the wall body (1), a power generation assembly is arranged on the left top plate (7), and a driving assembly for adjusting the inclination angle of the power generation assembly is arranged on one side of the power generation assembly; the bottom of the base (2) is provided with a waterproof groove (4), the waterproof groove (4) is filled with a sealing flange, the bottoms of the left top plate (7) and the right top plate (8) are respectively and fixedly provided with a diversion trench (6), and the diversion trench (6) is communicated with the water collection assembly (5) through a diversion pipe; the water collecting assembly (5) comprises a water collecting cavity (29), two hanging seats (32) are symmetrically arranged in the water collecting cavity (29), filter screens (33) are longitudinally and uniformly distributed between the hanging seats (32), each filter screen (33) is of a V-shaped structure, two sides of each filter screen (33) are respectively hinged with the corresponding hanging seat (32), a sliding block (31) is fixedly connected to one side of each hanging seat (32), each sliding block (31) is sleeved on a positioning rod (30), and two ends of each positioning rod (30) are respectively fixedly connected with the side wall of the water collecting cavity (29); a return spring (35) for protecting the sliding block (31) is sleeved on the positioning rod (30), and the upper end of the return spring (35) is fixedly connected with the sliding block (31); hang bottom fixedly connected with second rack (34) of seat (32), meshing transmission between second rack (34) and second gear (38), one side of second rack (34) is provided with second gear (38), the lateral wall sliding connection of second gear (38) and water collecting cavity (29), the lateral wall of second gear (38) articulates there is first articulated rod (36), the one end that second gear (38) were kept away from in first articulated rod (36) articulates there is second articulated rod (37), the one end that first articulated rod (36) were kept away from in second articulated rod (37) articulates there is the clearance board, the equipartition has a plurality of clearance brushes on the clearance board.

2. The green environment-friendly building according to claim 1, wherein the power generation assembly comprises a photovoltaic panel (14) and a support frame (15), the photovoltaic panel (14) is arranged obliquely, the support frame (15) is arranged at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel (14), the support frame (15) is fixed on the left top plate (7), the photovoltaic panel (14) is rotatably connected with the support frame (15), a hinged seat (18) is fixedly arranged at the top of the photovoltaic panel (14), a hinged block (19) is arranged in the hinged seat (18), the hinged block (19) is slidably connected with the hinged seat (18), and the hinged block (19) is hinged with a driving assembly.

3. The green building according to claim 2, characterized in that the driving assembly comprises a working motor (10) and a threaded rod (16), the bottom of the working motor (10) is fixed on the left top plate (7), the output end of the working motor (10) is connected with the threaded rod (16) in an interference fit manner, a threaded block (17) is sleeved outside the threaded rod (16), the threaded rod (16) is connected with the threaded block (17) through threads, and the threaded block (17) is hinged to a hinge block (19).

4. The environment-friendly building according to claim 3, characterized in that a rain cover (9) for protecting the power generation assembly is arranged on the left top plate (7), a cleaning assembly is fixedly arranged in the rain cover (9), the cleaning assembly comprises a dust removing groove (11), a first gear (28) is arranged in the middle of the dust removing groove (11), a cam (26) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the first gear (28), a pressing plate (25) is arranged above the cam (26), the pressing plate (25) is slidably connected with the side wall of the dust removing groove (11), the first gear (28) is rotatably connected with the side wall of the dust removing groove (11), and a torsion spring (24) used for limiting the first gear (28) is arranged in the dust removing groove (11), the lower part of the extrusion plate (25) is fixedly connected with a lifting frame (20), and the lifting frame (20) is fixedly connected with the thread block (17) through a bolt.

5. The green environment-friendly building according to claim 4, characterized in that two compression cavities (21) are symmetrically arranged in the dust removal groove (11), a piston plate (22) is movably arranged in the compression cavities (21), a first rack (23) is arranged above the first gear (28), the first rack (23) and the first gear (28) are in meshing transmission, two sides of the first gear (28) respectively penetrate through the side walls of the compression cavities (21), the piston plate (22) is fixedly connected with the two sides, a flow equalizing cavity (27) is arranged at the top of the dust removal groove (11), and the flow equalizing cavity (27) is communicated with the compression cavities (21).

6. A green environment-friendly building according to claim 5, characterized in that the side wall of the dust removing groove (11) is provided with a gas guide pipe (12), one end of the gas guide pipe (12) is communicated with the flow equalizing cavity (27), and the other end of the gas guide pipe (12) is fixedly provided with a plurality of spray heads (13).