CN201028812Y

CN201028812Y - Thermal/electric solar energy

Info

Publication number: CN201028812Y
Application number: CNU2007201398810U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 夏凤义
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2007-03-07
Filing date: 2007-03-07
Publication date: 2008-02-27
Anticipated expiration: 2017-03-07

Abstract

The utility model relates to a heating and electricity-generating device with solar energy. The heat collector is arranged outside and is communicated with the room through an air pipe; the heat collector warms up the air in the room after being irradiated by the sun. When the air warm-up and the hot water for shower are carried out in the same time, a hot water storage tank is arranged above the heat collector and is communicated with the heat collector through water pipe, and a water is communicated with the water heater from the bottom and is connected with the hot water needed place in the room. When requiring the solar energy to generate electricity, the heat collector can be replaced by a solar battery panel which is connected with the electro-device through wire. A heat concentration board can be provided in order to increase the light collecting effect, or a sunshine tracker is arranged on the light collector to follow the sun. For fully occupying the space of the wall, the heating and electricity-generating device and other devices can be mutually in vertical series. The utility model overcomes the disadvantages that: the prior solar water heater is single in use; the water pipe is easily frozen and cracked. The utility model is in favor for popularizing the utilization of the solar energy and is good for the environment(See figure 5).

Description

Heat, electric solar energy

Technical field:

The present invention relates to the application of solar energy, particularly relate to solar energy in the application of taking a shower (hot water both was provided), warming oneself and generating electricity.

Background technology:

Solar water heater at present commonly used only provides shower, and purposes is comparatively single; Usually be installed in the roof, be difficult for when floor is higher installing and using, limited the use number of users; And upper and lower conduit is arranged in north, house mostly, and winter is easily frozen, freezing, and solar water can't be used.

Summary of the invention:

The purpose of this utility model is a kind of heat, electric solar energy that utilizes solar energy to take a shower, warm oneself and generate electricity of design, helps conservation of power, coal resources and solar energy and applies, the protection environment; It is easily frozen, freezing also to have overcome winter, the drawback that solar water can't be used.

The scheme of the utility model technical solution problem is, heat, electric solar energy comprise: solar panel, solar panel, heat collector (promptly can be the vacuum tube tubulose, also hollow tabular), feature is: heat collector is installed in outdoor, by guide duct and the indoor communicating (solar water heater water tank that the guide duct structure is similar with commonly used, by inner bag and shell, there is heat-insulation layer the centre, and vacuum tube inserts wherein and sealing; When being tabular, itself and interface are connected and seal at heat collector; Different is, and it communicates and is provided with capping with indoor); Air in the heat collector by shine upon be heated and with the room air exchange, indoor air temperature is raise, reach heating; When the needs water is warmed oneself and is used hot water, then with radiator, water pipe sentenced by the hot water water and solar energy collectors link; Heat collector, guide duct can doublely be made water tank (radiator also can link by guide duct and solar energy collectors); One hot water storage tank also can be installed above heat collector, and (hot water storage tank's structure is as solar water heater water tank commonly used, and by inner bag and shell, there is heat-insulation layer the centre; Also can be located at indoor; Also available regular solar water heater replaces) and with water pipe link with it (or water pipe is designed to heat-conducting make and put in the heat collector); Through walls and indoor hot water water place (being generally shower place) links with water pipe below the hot water storage device; Be to increase the daylighting effect, be provided with and have light-focusing function and the solar panel parallel with heat collector (concave-curve reflector, below still claim solar panel), heat collector places the focal line place of solar panel; The sunshine tracking device also can be set to follow the tracks of the sun on solar panel; For increase adds thermal effect, make full use of the metope space, with the vertical mutually series connection of two groups of heat, electric solar energy or hot, its mutual vertical series connection of electric solar energy and regular solar water heater, or the regular solar water heater vertically is installed in series mutually; Or the series connection that is parallel to each other; Vertical mutually solar structure of connecting such as L or T type (with the water tank location relation); Heat room air in the shared air channel of the solar water heater that is installed in series mutually; When utilizing solar electrical energy generation, then heat collector is changed into solar panel or be sleeved on the heat collector (when heat collector is a thick long vacuum tube, solar panel also can be designed to the long tube shape, below still claims solar panel) and lead to power device by lead.

The advantage of the utility model heat, electric solar energy device is, and is simple in structure, easily produce and install, the daylighting abundance, but can utilize solar heating, also heat hot water, also can generate electricity.

Description of drawings:

First page: the heat, the electric solar energy that have water tank, heating and shower

Fig. 1 is heat, electric solar energy structural representation;

Fig. 2 is a side view shown in Figure 1;

Fig. 3 is a vertical view shown in Figure 1.

Second page: the heat, the electric solar energy that have water tank, solar panel (concave-curve reflector, heat collector place the focal line place of solar panel), sunshine tracking device, heating and shower.

Fig. 4 is heat, electric solar energy structural representation;

Fig. 5 is a side view shown in Figure 4;

Fig. 6 is a vertical view shown in Figure 4.

The 3rd page: the heat of orthogonal series connection, electric solar energy

Fig. 7 is heat, electric solar energy structural representation;

Fig. 8 is a side view shown in Figure 7;

Fig. 9 is a vertical view shown in Figure 7;

The 4th page: heat, electric solar energy are connected with the regular solar water heater is orthogonal

Figure 10 is heat, electric solar energy structural representation;

Figure 11 is a side view shown in Figure 10;

Figure 12 is a vertical view shown in Figure 10

The 5th page: heat, electric solar energy generating (be about to heat collector and change solar panel into)

Figure 13 is heat, electric solar energy structural representation;

Figure 14 is a side view shown in Figure 13;

Figure 15 is a vertical view shown in Figure 13.

The specific embodiment:

The hot water embodiment is warmed oneself, provided to heat, electric solar energy

Scheme one, when heat collector 4 is ordinary vacuum tube

Structure is installed as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3

Heat collector 4 (vacuum tube hollow, two ends all have mouth) two ends up and down all inserts guide duct 3 interior (guide duct 3 profiles such as L) up and down, guide duct 3 one ends sealing up and down, and another part is fixed in the wall 1 and with indoor and communicates; The guide duct 3 indoor mouths of pipe are respectively established capping 2 up and down; Establish above the heat collector 4 that a hot water water-storing tank 13 is fixed on the wall 1 and with water pipe 10 through penstocks 11, on guide duct 3 communicate with heat collector 4; Establish a radiator 17 and be fixed on the indoor wall indoor, with water pipe 15 through penstocks 16, go up guide duct 3 and communicate with heat collector 4; Radiator 17 tops are established a blast pipe 18 and are communicated with hot water water-storing tank 13 overflow pipes 14; Water pipe 10 communicates with indoor hot water water place and water source by upper and lower conduit 12.

(1), [capping 2 opens that (capping 2 can be made by stainless steel to add hot-air heating, if insulation layer, by washer sealing, be fixed on the guide duct 3 indoor mouths of pipe by screw or screw thread mouth, or capping adds the packing ring sealing, be fixed on the guide duct 3 indoor mouths of pipe by screw or screw thread mouth, the outside is to have the bed course sealing of heat insulating effect), valve-off 11,16].

Heat collector 4 heats air in the heat collector 4 by shining upon, and heated air is owing to relatively more then floating, by being fixed in last guide duct 3 inlet chambers in the wall 1; Room air enters by following guide duct 3 and continues in the heat collector 4 to heat and pass through in last guide duct 3 inlet chambers; So circulation reaches the effect that heats indoor temperature and warm oneself.

(2), add hot water heating (capping 2 is closed)

Fill with water by 12 pairs of heat collectors 4 of upper and lower conduit, hot water water-storing tank 13, radiator 17, guide duct 3; Valve-off 11 is opened valve 16; By shining upon, water in the heat collector 4 is heated, heated water enters radiator 17 owing to relatively more then float, and the heavier relatively then sinking of cold water enters heat collector 4 and heats; So circulation raises radiator 17 temperature and room air is heated.

(3), heating, shower are carried out simultaneously

When hot water water-storing tank 13 usefulness regular solar water heaters replace, valve-off 11, hot water water-storing tank 13 hot water communicate with indoor hot water water place, place, water source by water pipe 10, upper and lower conduit 12; Then warm oneself, take a shower and to carry out simultaneously; Or valve-off 11,16, open both available air heatings of capping 2, also can use hot water.

When heat collector 4 is tabular (hollow) replacement vacuum tube, also can obtain identical effect.

Scheme two, when heat collector 4 during for long black vacuum glass tube

Structure is installed as Fig. 4, Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6

Between the guide duct 3, all inserted in the guide duct 3 at two ends up and down about heat collector 4 was fixed on, and following guide duct 3 is established support 5 and supported; Guide duct 3 another part are fixed in the wall 1 and with indoor and communicate; Last guide duct 3 is provided with air bleeding valve 8, and the guide duct 3 indoor mouths of pipe are respectively established capping 2; Establish above the heat collector 4 that a hot water water-storing tank 13 is fixed on the wall 1 and with water pipe 10, valve 11, on guide duct 3 communicate with heat collector 4; Hot water water-storing tank 13 hot water (hot water water-storing tank 13 also can be located at indoor) communicate with indoor hot water water place, place, water source by water pipe 10, upper and lower conduit 12; Between heat collector 4 and wall 1, be provided with concave-curve light reflecting and concentrating panel 7 and heat collector 4 parallel and be fixed on the support 6 (solar panel 7 or fixing on the wall; Or it is fixing) by guide duct 3; On lower carriage 6, be provided with sunshine tracking device 9 effect solar panels 7 and follow the tracks of the sun.

(1), adds hot-air heating (capping 2 is opened, and air bleeding valve 8, valve 11 are closed)

Heat collector 4 is by the sun and the 7 reflective irradiations of concave-curve light reflecting and concentrating panel, air in the heat collector 4 is heated, heated air is owing to relatively more then float, and by being fixed in last guide duct 3 inlet chambers in the wall 1, room air enters by following guide duct 3 and continues in the heat collector 4 to heat; So circulate, reach the effect of heating.

(2), add hot water (capping 2, air bleeding valve 8 are closed, valve 11 open)

By upper and lower conduit 12, fill with water through 10 pairs of heat collectors 4 of water pipe, hot water water-storing tank 13, guide duct 3; By shining upon and reflective 7 irradiations of concave-curve light reflecting and concentrating panel, water in the heat collector 4 is heated, heated water is owing to relatively more then float, and the heavier relatively then sinking of cold water enters heat collector 4 and proceeds heating; So circulation raises water temperature; Hot water water-storing tank 13 hot water communicate with indoor hot water water place, place, water source by water pipe 10, upper and lower conduit 12; Then can take a shower.

(3), heating, take a shower and to carry out simultaneously (capping 2 is opened, air bleeding valve 8 is closed, valve 11 open) then are designed to water pipe 10 heat-conducting and make and put in the heat collector 4, by shining upon and reflective 7 irradiations of concave-curve light reflecting and concentrating panel, air in the heat collector 4 is heated, heated air is by being fixed in last guide duct 3 inlet chambers in the wall 1, and room air enters by following guide duct 3 and continues heating in the heat collector 4; Heated air heats the water in the water pipe 10 simultaneously; When hot water water-storing tank 13 usefulness regular solar water heaters replace, better effects if; Hot water water-storing tank 13 hot water communicate with indoor hot water water place, place, water source by water pipe 10, upper and lower conduit 12; Then warm oneself, take a shower and to carry out simultaneously.

Scheme one, two times guide ducts 3 of scheme also can communicate with indoor hot water water place by connecting upper and lower conduit 12.

Three (3), two heat of scheme, electric solar energy series connection are warmed oneself and are added hot water

Structure is installed as Fig. 7, Fig. 8, shown in Figure 9

Two heat, electric solar energies are all fixed on the wall by guide duct 3, below heat, each laterally inserted guide duct 3 down (following guide duct 3 profiles such as L, the lateral part is fixed in the wall 1 and with indoor and communicates) of electric solar energy heat collector 4A (vacuum tube) two ends and 3A are interior and communicate; Top heat, electric solar energy heat collector 4 (solar panel 7, sunshine tracking device 9 also can be established in the rear) upper end are inserted and are gone up guide duct 3 and communicate and fix, and lower end insertion guide duct 3A also communicates.

(1), adds hot-air heating (capping 2 is opened, and ventilation valve 8 cuts out)

Two

heat collector

4A, 4 are by shining upon, and air are heated in the

heat collector

4A, 4, and in last guide duct 3 inlet chambers, room air enters down guide duct 3 and

heat collector

4A, 4 to be continued to be heated also in the inlet chamber; So circulate, reach the purpose of heating.

(2), heat hot water (capping 2 is closed, and ventilation valve 8 is opened as overflow pipe)

12 couples of two heat, electric solar

energy guide duct

3 and 3A,

heat collector

4A, 4 fill with water by upper and lower conduit, and

heat collector

4A, 4 heats water by shining upon, and heated water is owing to relatively more then float, and cold water is heavier relatively then to sink; So circulation raises water temperature.

Add thermal effect in order to increase, can below heat, electric solar energy the opposing party increases by one group again.

In like manner, reversing of position about two heat, the electric solar energy also can be reached same effect.

Connect with the regular solar water heater heating and add hot water of scheme four, heat, electric solar energy

Structure is installed as Figure 10, Figure 11, shown in Figure 12

Heat collector 4 lower ends communicate with following guide duct 3, and heat collector 4 upper ends communicate with regular solar water-heater water tank 22 by taking over 21, take over 23 and communicate with last guide duct 3, and it is interior and communicate with indoor that guide duct 3 another part are fixed on wall 1; Last guide duct 3 is provided with air bleeding valve 8, and the guide duct 3 indoor mouths of pipe are respectively established capping 2; Following guide duct 3 communicates with indoor hot water water place, place, water source by upper and lower conduit 12; Between heat collector 4 and wall 1, be provided with concave-curve light reflecting and concentrating panel 7 and heat collector 4 parallel and be fixed on the support 6 (solar panel 7 or fixing on the wall; Or it is fixing) by guide duct 3; Be provided with sunshine tracking device 9 effect solar panels 7 and follow the tracks of the sun on lower carriage 6, heat, electric solar energy and regular solar water heater are fixed on the wall 1 by guide duct 3, water tank 22 (establishing support in addition).

Heat collector 4B is by shining upon; Heat collector 4 is by shining upon and the solar panel 7 reflective irradiations at rear, air in the heat collector 4 is heated, heated air enters water tank 22 and is heated once more by regular solar water heater heat collector 4B by taking over 21, by in adapter 23 and last guide duct 3 inlet chambers, room air enters down guide duct 3 and heat collector 4, heat collector 4B continue to be heated then; So circulate, reach the purpose of heating.

Fill with water by guide duct 3, heat collector 4, regular solar water heater that 12 pairs of upper and lower conduits are fixed on the wall 1, heat collector 4 heats water by shining upon and the solar panel 7 reflective irradiations at rear;

7

Water in the water tank 22 is also by solar water heater heat collector 4B heating commonly used, and heated water is owing to relatively more then float, and cold water is heavier relatively then to sink; So circulation raises water temperature.

In like manner, also can place the below or increase by one group in addition using solar water heater always.

In like manner, mutually vertical series connection also can link by taking over 21 between the solar water heater water tank 22 between two regular solar water heaters, solar water heater water tank 22 other ends by take over 23 with indoor communicating about guide duct 3 link.

Scheme five, provide the power supply embodiment

Can reach the effect of utilizing solar electrical energy generation as long as change above-mentioned heat, electric solar energy heat collector 4 into solar panel.

For example structure is installed as Figure 13, Figure 14, (that is to say Fig. 4, Fig. 5, middle partial graph shown in Figure 6) shown in Figure 15

Heat collector 4 is changed into solar panel 20 and leads to power device by lead 19, and solar panel 20 is by shining upon and the solar panel 7 reflective irradiations at rear obtain electric energy.

Also solar panel 20 can be sleeved on the heat collector 4 and lead to power device by lead 19, solar panel 20 is by shining upon and the solar panel 7 reflective irradiations at rear obtain electric energy (especially summer).

Above-mentioned heat, electric solar energy heating and adding in the hot water, heat collector 4, solar panel 7 promptly can be vertical layout, also can carry out level or are in tilted layout, and heat collector 4, solar panel 7 one ends are a little more than the other end; Radiator 17, water tank 13 are located at high end position and are higher than heat collector 4; Guide duct 3 also should have the discrepancy in elevation up and down, does not influence when heating like this and heat hot water.

When one-storey house and Stall use, fixedly the

support

5,6 of heat collector 4, solar panel 7, sunshine tracking device 9 and guide duct 3 also can be installed in ground.

On the guide duct 3, also can be installed on the wall 1 about also solar panel 7, sunshine tracking device 9 can being fixed on, guide duct 3 also can be installed on the wall; Also can communicate with indoor by window etc.; Heat collector 4, solar panel 7, sunshine tracking device 9 and guide duct 3 are also rack mountable; Solar panel upper end is fixedly the time, and the lower end can be moved to the heat collector direction, so that carry out better daylighting winter.

(especially summer) when not in use, except that closing cap door 2, the breather valve 8 on guide duct 3 is opened, in order to avoid in the hot gas inlet chamber; Solar panel 7 can be designed to simultaneously collapsiblely or detachable, or be designed to can be on support 7 or guide duct 3 move, closed heat collector 4 be wrapped in wherein, to keep the sun off to heat build-up pipe 4 directions.

Claims

1. a heat, electric solar energy, comprise that heat collector (4) feature is: described heat collector (4) is installed in outdoor and communicates with guide duct (3), and guide duct (3) communicates with indoor.

2. by the described heat of claim 1, electric solar energy, be characterised in that described heat collector (4) is parallel with solar panel (7), heat collector (4) is in the focal line place of solar panel (7); Described heat collector (4) is fixed between the guide duct (3).

3. by the described heat of claim 1, electric solar energy, be characterised in that described guide duct (3) is fixed in the wall (1); Also can be fixed on the support (24); Described guide duct (3) is provided with breather valve (8), insulation layer pad, the indoor mouth of pipe one end and is provided with capping (2); Described guide duct (3) also can link to each other with upper and lower conduit (12), and leads to hot water water place by upper and lower conduit (12); Described guide duct (3) structure is inner bag and shell, and there is heat-insulation layer the centre; Described capping (2) by washer sealing, is fixed on the guide duct (3) by screw or screw thread mouth; Described insulation layer pad can be located between capping (2) and the guide duct (3), also can be located at capping (2) outside or is located in the capping (2).

4. by the described heat of claim 2, electric solar energy, be characterised in that described solar panel (7) is the concave-curve reflector and fixes on the wall; Or be fixed on the guide duct (3); Or be fixed on the support (25); Described solar panel (7) can fold or upward move to heat collector (4) direction at support (25); Or top fixes, and the bottom can be moved to heat collector (4) direction.

5. by the described heat of claim 2, electric solar energy, be characterised in that described solar panel (7) is provided with sunshine tracking device (9); Described sunshine tracking device (9) is fixed on and acts on solar panel (7) on the support (25); Perhaps be fixed on and act on solar panel (7) on the guide duct (3); Perhaps be fixed on and act on solar panel (7) on the wall (1).

6. by the described heat of claim 1, electric solar energy, be characterised in that, described heat collector (4), guide duct (3) top are provided with hot water water-storing tank (13), and hot water water-storing tank (13) is fixing also to communicate with heat collector (4) by water pipe (10), water valve (11), guide duct (3) on the wall; Described hot water water-storing tank (13) hot water communicates with indoor hot water water place, place, water source by water pipe (10), upper and lower conduit (12); Described water pipe (10) or put in the heat collector (4); Described hot water water-storing tank (13) overflow pipe (1 4) links to each other with radiator (17) blast pipe (18); Described radiator (17) is fixed on the indoor wall (1) and than heat collector (4), guide duct (3) height; Communicate with heat collector (4) by water pipe (15), water valve (16), guide duct (3).

7. press the described heat of claim 1, electric solar energy, be characterised in that, vertical mutually series connection of described heat, electric solar energy or heat, electric solar energy and mutual vertical series connection of regular solar water heater, or vertical mutually series connection between the regular solar water heater; Or the series connection that is parallel to each other; Described solar structure such as L, U or the T type of vertical series connection mutually; The shared air channel of the solar energy of described mutual series connection (4A, 3A, 4, last 3 or times 3,4,21,22,23, last 3 down 3).

8. by the described heat of claim 7, electric solar energy, be characterised in that, the vertical mutually series connection of described heat, electric solar energy, one of them heat, electric solar energy heat collector (4) insert another heat, electric solar energy guide duct (3A) and link.

9. by the described heat of claim 7, electric solar energy, be characterised in that, described heat, electric solar energy and mutual vertical series connection of regular solar water heater, heat, electric solar energy heat collector (4) communicate with regular solar water-heater water tank (22) by taking over (21), solar water heater water tank (22) other end communicates with last guide duct (3) by taking over (23), and last guide duct (3) another part is fixed in the wall (1) and with indoor and communicates; Mutually vertical series connection between the described regular solar water heater, two solar water heater water tanks (22) link by taking over (21), and solar water heater water tank (22) other end links by guide duct (3) about adapter (23) and indoor the communicating.

10. by the described heat of claim 1, electric solar energy, be characterised in that the position of heat collector (4) is replaced and be located to described heat collector (4) by solar panel (20), its layout of solar panel (20) is identical with heat collector (4); Solar panel (20) links to each other with power device by lead (19); Described solar panel (20) or be sleeved on the heat collector (4).