CN105952039A - Flat-plate photovoltaic cell panel heat insulation and heat collection curtain wall, roof and ventilation and air conditioning system - Google Patents
Flat-plate photovoltaic cell panel heat insulation and heat collection curtain wall, roof and ventilation and air conditioning system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105952039A CN105952039A CN201610388472.8A CN201610388472A CN105952039A CN 105952039 A CN105952039 A CN 105952039A CN 201610388472 A CN201610388472 A CN 201610388472A CN 105952039 A CN105952039 A CN 105952039A
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- Prior art keywords
- heat
- plate
- flat
- panel
- curtain wall
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/35—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
- E04D3/351—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/007—Ventilation with forced flow
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B15/00—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type
- F25B15/02—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type without inert gas
- F25B15/06—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type without inert gas the refrigerant being water vapour evaporated from a salt solution, e.g. lithium bromide
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
- F24F2005/0064—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using solar energy
- F24F2005/0067—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using solar energy with photovoltaic panels
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
- Y02A30/272—Solar heating or cooling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/62—Absorption based systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/56—Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
Abstract
The invention relates to a flat-plate photovoltaic cell panel heat insulation and heat collection curtain wall, roof and ventilation and air conditioning system which comprises a fireproof heat insulation plate (1), a flat-plate photovoltaic cell panel heat insulation and heat collection curtain wall body (2), a ventilation and air conditioning system (3) and a solar air conditioning equipment pipeline system (4). The flat-plate photovoltaic cell panel heat insulation and heat collection curtain wall body (2) is composed of a flat-plate solar heat collector (21), a flat-plate solar cell panel (22) and a line system (23); the flat-plate solar heat collector (21) is composed of distributed water pipes, a heat absorbing pipe, a heat absorbing plate and a heat storage and heat insulation layer. The flat-plate photovoltaic cell panel heat insulation and heat collection curtain wall, roof and ventilation and air conditioning system is simple in structure and good in decorative effect, has the power generating function of a traditional flat-plate photovoltaic cell panel curtain wall, significantly improves the heat insulation and heat storage capacity of an outer wall, can use obtained free hot water for assisting in heat supplying and forms a solar air conditioner together with an absorption refrigerating unit and the like for refrigeration in summer; the curtain wall body (2) keeps at the reasonable constant temperature/the temperature within a reasonable constant temperature range, and it is guaranteed that the power generating efficiency of the solar cell panel cannot be reduced due to the fact that the temperature of the solar cell panel is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Flat panel PV cell plate heat-preservation heat-collection curtain wall and roofing and the ventilation and air conditioning system of a kind of architecture-integral,
Particularly to Flat panel PV cell plate heat-preservation heat-collection curtain wall and roofing and ventilation and air conditioning system installation method.
Background technology
Existing Flat panel PV cell plate is used on exterior wall as curtain wall, both can photovoltaic generation, also can also serve as decorative panel, but exist
The problem that opto-electronic conversion usefulness is low, especially, when summer temp raises, the temperature of Flat panel PV cell plate curtain wall also increases,
Cause decrease in power generation efficiency, and cause the rising of room conditioning energy consumption.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned deficiency, it is provided that a kind of Flat panel PV cell plate heat-preservation heat-collection curtain wall and roofing and ventilation and air conditioning system, this
Bright include being fixed in outside structure outer or steel construction steel skeleton or the basal plate of existing building exterior wall and fireproof heated board 1, flat board
Photovoltaic battery panel heat-preservation heat-collection curtain wall body 2, ventilation and air conditioning system 3 and solar airconditioning equipment pipe system 4；Described flat board light
Volt cell panel heat-preservation heat-collection curtain wall body 2, by flat-plate solar collector 21, panel solar cell panel 22 and line system
23 compositions.The present invention not only simple structure, simple installation, good decorating effect, and there is conventional flat photovoltaic cell panel curtain wall
Generating function, also can be substantially improved the thermal isolation and heat storage ability of exterior wall, can obtain free hot water simultaneously, be directly used in auxiliary during winter
Heating, then by the solar airconditioning equipment pipe system constituted with the coordinative composition of equipments such as lithium bromide absorption refrigerating set during summer
System 4, freezes the heat medium water obtained as absorption refrigeration unit driving heat source, so that the energy consumption of air-conditioning, heating is greatly reduced,
And making solar panel 22 be maintained in certain reasonable constant temperature, it is ensured that solar panel 22 will not be because of the liter of summer temp
High and have influence on the decline of electricity generation efficiency.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme is that:
Present example one, including be fixed in outside structure outer or steel construction steel skeleton or existing building exterior wall basal plate and
Fireproof heated board 1, Flat panel PV cell plate heat-preservation heat-collection curtain wall body 2, ventilation and air conditioning system 3 and solar airconditioning equipment pipe
System 4；
Described Flat panel PV cell plate heat-preservation heat-collection curtain wall body 2, by flat-plate solar collector 21, panel solar cell panel
22 and line system 23 form；Described panel solar cell panel 22, is bonded on flat-plate solar collector 21；
The cavity layer 5 that one layer of adiabatic heat-insulation ventilates is formed between described fireproof heated board 1 and flat-plate solar collector 21；
Described Flat panel PV cell plate heat-preservation heat-collection curtain wall body 2 is applicable not only on curtain wall, is also applied for flat roof deck.
Present example two, including be fixed in outside structure outer or steel construction steel skeleton or existing building exterior wall basal plate and
Fireproof heated board 1, Flat panel PV cell plate heat-preservation heat-collection curtain wall body 2 and ventilation and air conditioning system 3；The present invention is applicable not only to curtain
On wall, it is also applied for pitched roof；
Described Flat panel PV cell plate heat-preservation heat-collection curtain wall body 2, by panel solar absorber plate 21 ', panel solar battery
Plate 22 and line system 23 form；Described panel solar cell panel 22, is bonded on panel solar absorber plate 21 '；
The cavity layer 5 that one layer of adiabatic heat-insulation ventilates is formed between described fireproof heated board 1 and panel solar absorber plate 21 '.
Present example three, by being fixed in light steel roof truss 6 or the basal plate 6 ' of reinforced concrete roof structure, fireproof heated board
1, waterproof layer 1A, accumulation of energy protective layer 1B, Flat panel PV cell plate heat-preservation heat-collection roofing body 2 ', ventilation and air conditioning system 3 ',
7, four layers of ice tray eaves purlin 8 of the positive ridge of roofing modelled after an antique, eaves board 9 and solar airconditioning equipment pipe system 4 ' composition；
Described Flat panel PV cell plate heat-preservation heat-collection roofing body 2 ', is absorbed heat by flat-plate solar collector 21 or panel solar
Plate 21 ', panel solar cell panel 22 and line system 23 form；Described panel solar cell panel 22, is bonded in flat board
On solar thermal collector 21 or panel solar absorber plate 21 '；
The cavity layer 5 that one layer of adiabatic heat-insulation ventilates is formed between described accumulation of energy protective layer 1B and flat-plate solar collector 21.
Described ventilation and air conditioning system 3 ', by electronic air inlet 31 ', ajutage 32 ', cavity layer 5, positive ridge vent 33 ',
Electric feeding air port 34 ' and electronic return air inlet 35 ' are constituted；Described electronic air inlet 31 ' is located at four layers of ice tray eaves purlin 8 times.
Described flat-plate solar collector 21, is by collection distributive pipe 211 and 211 ', endothermic tube 212, absorber plate 213 and to store
Hot heat-insulation layer 214 is constituted, and pastes one layer of aluminium foil reflecting layer 214 ' at heat storing and heat preserving layer 214 back side.
Described panel solar absorber plate 21 ', is to be made up of absorber plate 213 and heat storing and heat preserving layer 214, and at heat storing and heat preserving
One layer of aluminium foil reflecting layer 214 ' is pasted at layer 214 back side.
What the aluminum alloy base material that described absorber plate 213 is thick for employing 0.4mm～2.0mm processed is formed around 10～20mm
The rectangular slab of right angle flanging 213Z, and the outer surface of this plate be coated with blue titanium film or black chromium that a tunic thickness is 0.3um or
The Graphene heat absorption film of 5～15um.
Described absorber plate 213 is the rectangular slab using aluminum alloy base material thick for 0.4mm～2.0mm to process, and at this plate
Outer surface is coated with the blue titanium film or black chromium or the Graphene heat absorption film of 5～15um that a tunic thickness is 0.3um.
Described flat-plate solar collector 21 and panel solar absorber plate 21 ', employing expansion bolt 21A or bolt 21A ',
Affixed corner brace 21B, bolt 21C and U-shaped fixing bar 21D and structure wall or roofing or light steel skeleton are affixed, and blend rubber is close
Strip of paper used for sealing 21E is sealed.
Between described Flat panel PV cell plate heat-preservation heat-collection curtain wall body 2, gap uses heat preservation strip 2A, 2A ' and 2A ", mould
Flitch wood 2B and nylon swollen bolt 2C or bolt 21A ' and screw 2C ' inlays closely knit, and affixed with body of wall or roofing firmly.
The notable usefulness of the present invention:
The present invention not only simple structure, simple installation, good decorating effect, and there is the generating of conventional flat photovoltaic cell panel curtain wall
Function, also can be substantially improved the thermal isolation and heat storage ability of exterior wall, the most also can obtain free hot water, be directly used in auxiliary and adopt during winter
Warm heat supply, then by the solar airconditioning equipment pipe system constituted with the coordinative composition of equipments such as lithium bromide absorption refrigerating set during summer
4, the heat medium water obtained is freezed as absorption refrigeration unit driving heat source, so that the energy consumption of air-conditioning, heating is greatly reduced, with
Time by heat-exchanging water tank or the plate water after cooling of changing commanders by being recycled to flat-plate solar collector 21 for water return pipeline, and constantly will
The temperature that in flat-plate solar collector 21, summer is too high is taken away, and is lowered the temperature, so that solar panel 22 is maintained at one
In fixed reasonable constant temperature, it is ensured that solar panel 22 will not have influence on the decline of electricity generation efficiency because of the rising of summer temp.
Additionally, can in the winter time time, open electronic return air inlet 331 by intelligent temperature controller, by ventilating system 3 by Flat panel PV
In cell panel heat-preservation heat-collection curtain wall body 2, solar irradiation obtains hot heating installation and is transported to indoor, and forms convection current with room air, reaches
Effect and the purpose of reduction air conditioner energy consumption to auxiliary heating；Then the electronic row in top can be opened by intelligent temperature controller during summer
Air port, under the negative pressure and stack effect effect of wind, and is discharged air too high for temperature in curtain wall by ventilating system 3, from
And reducing the temperature in Flat panel PV cell plate heat-preservation heat-collection curtain wall body 2, it is to avoid solar panel is led because temperature rises
Cause the generation of the decline problem of electricity generation efficiency.
Simple structure of the present invention, applied range；Can realize industrialization fabricated construction, installation is simple, it is convenient to safeguard, is too
The perfect adaptation of sun energy architecture-integral；The good project of green low-carbon.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the elevation of a kind of embodiment involved in the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the sectional drawing of the 1-1 line along Fig. 1, is longitudinal sectional drawing of a kind of embodiment of present example one；
Fig. 3 is the sectional drawing of the 2-2 line along Fig. 1, is the transverse cross of a kind of embodiment of present example one；
Fig. 4 is the sectional drawing of the 1-1 line along Fig. 1, is longitudinal sectional drawing of a kind of embodiment of present example two；
Fig. 5 is the sectional drawing of the 2-2 line along Fig. 1, is the transverse cross of a kind of embodiment of present example two；
Fig. 6 is the sectional drawing of a kind of embodiment of present example three；
Fig. 7 is the longitudinal sectional drawing in roofing local of a kind of embodiment of present example three；
Fig. 8 is the roofing partial lateral sectional drawing of a kind of embodiment of present example three；
Fig. 9 is the perspective schematic view of a kind of Flat panel PV cell plate heat-preservation heat-collection curtain wall body 2 involved in the present invention；
Figure 10 is the perspective schematic view of another kind of Flat panel PV cell plate heat-preservation heat-collection curtain wall body 2 involved in the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
For the clearer expression present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawings embodiments of the present invention are further described.
Present example one, as shown in FIG. 1 to 3, including being fixed in outside structure outer or steel construction steel skeleton or existing building
Build the basal plate of exterior wall and fireproof heated board 1, Flat panel PV cell plate heat-preservation heat-collection curtain wall body 2, ventilation and air conditioning system 3 and too
Sun can air-conditioning equipment tubing 4；
Described Flat panel PV cell plate heat-preservation heat-collection curtain wall body 2, by flat-plate solar collector 21, panel solar cell panel
22 and line system 23 form；Described panel solar cell panel 22, is bonded on flat-plate solar collector 21；
The cavity layer 5 that one layer of adiabatic heat-insulation ventilates is formed between described fireproof heated board 1 and flat-plate solar collector 21；
Described flat-plate solar collector 21, is by collection distributive pipe 211 and 211 ', endothermic tube 212, absorber plate 213 and to store
Hot heat-insulation layer 214 is constituted；
Described Flat panel PV cell plate heat-preservation heat-collection curtain wall body 2 is applicable not only on curtain wall, is also applied for flat roof deck.
In the described solar airconditioning equipment pipe system 4 shown in Fig. 1～Fig. 3, by flat-plate solar collector 21, connect three
Siphunculus 41, connection four-way pipe 42, heat medium water vibration means for main pipe for supplying water 43, heat medium water backwater supervisor 44, heat absorption heat insulating decorative board 45；Bury
Enter underground and be responsible for 44 water main being connected and backwater main, Yi Jishe with heat medium water vibration means for main pipe for supplying water 43 and heat medium water backwater respectively
The temperature control circulating pump that is placed in solar airconditioning control room, expansion drum, plate change, circulating pump, heat storage water tank and water resource heat pump or sky
Air supply heat pump or absorption refrigeration unit, cooling tower, storage cold water storage cistern composition.
The heat medium water i.e. utilizing flat-plate solar collector 21 to be obtained freezes as absorption refrigeration unit driving heat source, or directly
For auxiliary heating heat supply in winter, so that the energy consumption of air-conditioning, heating is greatly reduced, changed commanders by heat-exchanging water tank or plate after cooling down simultaneously
Water by being recycled to flat-plate solar collector 21 for water return pipeline, and constantly by mistake in summer in flat-plate solar collector 21
High temperature is taken away, and is lowered the temperature, so that panel solar cell panel 22 is maintained in certain reasonable constant temperature, it is ensured that the sun
Energy cell panel 22 will not have influence on the decline of electricity generation efficiency because of the rising of temperature.
Present example two, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 4 and Figure 5, including being fixed in outside structure outer or steel construction steel skeleton
Or the basal plate of existing building exterior wall and fireproof heated board 1, Flat panel PV cell plate heat-preservation heat-collection curtain wall body 2 and air conditioner
System 3；The present invention is applicable not only on curtain wall, is also applied for pitched roof；
Described Flat panel PV cell plate heat-preservation heat-collection curtain wall body 2, by panel solar absorber plate 21 ', panel solar battery
Plate 22 and line system 23 form；Described panel solar cell panel 22, is bonded on panel solar absorber plate 21 '；
The cavity layer 5 that one layer of adiabatic heat-insulation ventilates is formed between described fireproof heated board 1 and panel solar absorber plate 21 '；
Described panel solar absorber plate 21 ' specification: long * wide * thickness is 2050～1600mm
* 600～1200mm*15～35mm.
In the described ventilating system 3 shown in Fig. 1～Fig. 5, by supply and exhaust road 31, cavity layer 5, top horizontal ventilation pipe with
Electronic exhaust outlet and window ventilation and air conditioning system 32 are constituted；
The bottom in described supply and exhaust road 31 initiates air outlet and is all provided with on the ground or basement；
The horizontal ventilation pipe on described top and electronic exhaust outlet are located at the top in supply and exhaust road 31, and are interconnected；
Described window ventilation and air conditioning system 32, by the electronic return air inlet 321 being positioned under heat insulation window, return air hole 322 through walls, square
Shape ventilation duct, ventilating duct, electronic fresh wind port, airstrainer, air intake passage, pressure fan, airstrainer and air inlet structure
Become；
When temperature is too high in summer Flat panel PV cell plate heat-preservation heat-collection curtain wall body 2, just top can be opened by intelligent temperature controller
Hold electronic exhaust outlet, under the negative pressure and stack effect effect of wind, through on ground or after the air outlet entrance of basement, along the row of sending
Air channel 31 flows up through the cavity layer 5 in Flat panel PV cell plate heat-preservation heat-collection curtain wall body 2, then through supply and exhaust road 31 upwards
Horizontal ventilation pipe and electronic exhaust outlet to top are discharged, constantly by this cross-ventilation by too high for temperature in curtain wall body 2
Air discharge, thus reduce the temperature in Flat panel PV cell plate heat-preservation heat-collection curtain wall body 2；Avoid solaode
Plate 22 causes the problem that electricity generation efficiency declines and room conditioning energy consumption rises to occur because temperature raises.
During winter, opening electronic return air inlet 321 by intelligent temperature controller, room air is the most empty through return air hole 322 through walls return air
Cavity layer 5, obtains hot heating installation through rectangular ventilation pipe, ventilation by solar irradiation in Flat panel PV cell plate heat-preservation heat-collection curtain wall body 2
Road, air intake passage, pressure fan, airstrainer and air inlet are transported to indoor, and form convection current with room air, reach auxiliary
Help the effect of heating and reduce the purpose of air conditioner energy consumption.
Present example three, as shown in Figure 6 to 8, by being fixed in light steel roof truss 6 or the basic unit of reinforced concrete roof structure
Plate 6 ', fireproof heated board 1, waterproof layer 1A, accumulation of energy protective layer 1B, Flat panel PV cell plate heat-preservation heat-collection roofing body 2 ',
Ventilation and air conditioning system 3 ', 7, four layers of ice tray eaves purlin 8 of the positive ridge of roofing modelled after an antique, eaves board 9 and solar airconditioning equipment pipe system 4 '
Composition；
Described Flat panel PV cell plate heat-preservation heat-collection roofing body 2 ', is absorbed heat by flat-plate solar collector 21 or panel solar
Plate 21 ', panel solar cell panel 22 and line system 23 form；Described panel solar cell panel 22, is bonded in flat board
On solar thermal collector 21 or panel solar absorber plate 21 '；
Described flat-plate solar collector 21, is by collection distributive pipe 211 and 211 ', endothermic tube 212, absorber plate 213 and to store
Hot heat-insulation layer 214 is constituted；
Described fireproof heated board 1, uses the phase-change accumulation energy graphite polystyrene thermal insulation plate of more than 40mm thickness or inorganic modified poly-ammonia
Ester fireproof heated board or ZYT modified phenolic fireproof insulating plate or heat curing-type polystyrene fire-proof warming plate are made；
The cavity layer 5 that one layer of adiabatic heat-insulation ventilates is formed between described accumulation of energy protective layer 1B and flat-plate solar collector 21.
At the described accumulation of energy protective layer 1B shown in Fig. 6～Fig. 8, use haydite: corundum: graphite powder: cement=1.5: 1:
0.3: 1.4 prepare and add the prefabricated surface of suitable quantity of water stirring thick with 10mm～30mm of layer of steel wire mesh sheet,
Rectangular slab or 8mm～10mm thick fiber that 600mm～1800mm long * 600mm～900mm is wide strengthen cement pressure plate.
At the described ventilation and air conditioning system 3 ' shown in Fig. 6～Fig. 8, by electronic air inlet 31 ', ajutage 32 ', cavity
Layer 5, positive ridge vent 33 ', electric feeding air port 34 ' and electronic return air inlet 35 ' are constituted；Described electronic air inlet 31 ' sets
Four layers of ice tray eaves purlin 8 times.
When the Flat panel PV cell plate interior temperature of heat-preservation heat-collection roofing body 2 ' is too high, just can be opened electronic by intelligent temperature controller
Air inlet 31 ', under the negative pressure and stack effect effect of wind, wind is after electronic air inlet 31 ' enters, through ajutage 32 '
Enter the interior cavity layer 5 of Flat panel PV cell plate heat-preservation heat-collection roofing body 2 ', and along cavity layer 5 and supply and exhaust road 31 upwards
Discharge to positive ridge vent 33 ', constantly by this cross-ventilation by Flat panel PV cell plate heat-preservation heat-collection roofing body 2 '
The air discharge that interior temperature is too high, thus reduce the temperature that Flat panel PV cell plate heat-preservation heat-collection roofing body 2 ' is interior；Keep away
Exempt from solar panel 22 causes the problem that electricity generation efficiency declines and room conditioning energy consumption rises to occur because temperature raises.
During winter, opening electronic return air inlet 35 ' by intelligent temperature controller, in roofing, air is through return air inlet 35 ' and ajutage 32 '
Enter the interior cavity layer 5 of Flat panel PV cell plate heat-preservation heat-collection roofing body 2 ', and along cavity layer 5 and supply and exhaust road 31 upwards,
Through air outlet 34 ', the Flat panel PV cell plate interior solar irradiation of heat-preservation heat-collection roofing body 2 ' is obtained hot heating installation and be transported to roofing
In, and form convection current with air in roofing, reach the effect of auxiliary heating and reduce the purpose of air conditioner energy consumption.
In the described solar airconditioning equipment pipe system 4 ' shown in Fig. 6～Fig. 8, by flat-plate solar collector 21, connect
Tee T, connection four-way pipe 42, heat medium water vibration means for main pipe for supplying water 43, heat medium water backwater supervisor 44, heat absorption heat insulating decorative board 45；Supply
Water conduit tube 46, backwater main 47, heat storage water tank 48, and temperature control circulating pump, expansion drum, plate change and water resource heat pump or air
Source heat pump or absorption refrigeration unit composition.
At the described flat-plate solar collector 21 shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 7～Fig. 9, it is by the Ji Fenshui being positioned at left and right sides
Pipe 211 and 211 ', endothermic tube 212 and absorber plate 213 are constituted, and spray at the back side of endothermic tube 212 and absorber plate 213
After one layer of heat storing and heat preserving layer 214, paste one layer of aluminium foil reflecting layer 214 '；
Described endothermic tube 212 two ends are welded to each other UNICOM with collection distributive pipe 211 and 211 '；Described absorber plate 213 and endothermic tube
212 welding；
The outer wall of described endothermic tube 212 is all coated with the Graphene heat absorption film that a tunic thickness is 5～15um；
Described collection distributive pipe 211 and 211 ' is above respectively equipped with and supplies water and waterpipe jointing 21G and 21H of backwater；
Described flat-plate solar collector 21 specification: long * wide * thickness is 2100～1650mm
* 600～1250mm*20～35mm, it is applicable not only on curtain wall, is also applied for flat roof deck.
It it is the cross section using wall thickness 1.2～2.5mm at the described collection distributive pipe 211 and 211 ' shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9
The rectangle gapless stainless steel tube of a size of 20～30mm*25～40mm, or Φ 20mm～Φ 30mm seamless copper pipe or seamless stainless
Steel pipe is made.
It is separately positioned on collection distributive pipe 211 at described waterpipe jointing 21G and 21H shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9
With both sides Shang Xia 211 ' or up and down top, diagonal angle or upper and lower two tops, specifically arranging position need to be according to flat-plate solar collector 21
Different with the position of roofing and solar energy heating agent pipeline laying form and path the difference of exterior wall is installed select.
At the described endothermic tube 212 shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 7～Fig. 9, by the endothermic tube 2121 being positioned in addition to upper and lower side
Constitute with the endothermic tube 2122 being positioned at upper and lower side；
Described endothermic tube 2121, be use wall thickness be 1.0～2.0mm, sectional dimension be 8～10mm*10～20mm rectangle without
Seam copper pipe or Φ 10mm～Φ 15mm seamless copper pipe are made；
Described endothermic tube 2122, is that the rectangle that sectional dimension is 20～30mm*25～40mm of employing wall thickness 1.2～2.5mm is seamless
Stainless steel tube or seamless copper pipe, or Φ 20mm～the seamless copper pipe of Φ 30mm or gapless stainless steel tube make.
It it is the aluminium alloy base using 0.4mm～2.0mm thick at the described absorber plate 213 shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 7～Fig. 9
The rectangular slab that material processes, and the outer surface of this plate be coated with blue titanium film or black chromium that a tunic thickness is 0.3um or
The Graphene heat absorption film of 5～15um.
At the described panel solar absorber plate 21 ' shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Figure 10, it is to be protected by absorber plate 213 and accumulation of heat
Temperature layer 214 is constituted, and pastes one layer of aluminium foil reflecting layer 214 ' at heat storing and heat preserving layer 214 back side.
It is to use aluminum alloy base material thick for 0.4mm～2.0mm to add at the described absorber plate 213 shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Figure 10
The rectangular slab being formed around 10～20mm right angle flanging 213Z of work, and be coated with a tunic thickness at the outer surface of this plate and be
The blue titanium film of 0.3um or black chromium or the Graphene heat absorption film of 5～15um.
It is that even application is in endothermic tube 212 and heat absorption at the described heat storing and heat preserving layer 214 shown in Fig. 2～Fig. 5 and Fig. 7～Fig. 9
One layer 5 of the back side of plate 213～30mm thick phase-changing energy-storing Fireproof thermal insulation mortar, to promote Flat panel PV cell plate heat-preservation heat-collection
The thermal isolation and heat storage performance of curtain wall body 2 and heating effect and photo-thermal utilize usefulness, reduce the purpose of room conditioning energy consumption.
At the described flat-plate solar collector 21 shown in Fig. 2～Fig. 5, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 and panel solar absorber plate 21 ',
Use expansion bolt 21A or bolt 21A ', affixed corner brace 21B, bolt 21C and U-shaped fixing bar 21D and structure wall
Roofing or light steel skeleton affixed, blend rubber sealing strip 21E is sealed.
Between the described Flat panel PV cell plate heat-preservation heat-collection curtain wall body 2 shown in Fig. 2～Fig. 5, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, gap is adopted
With heat preservation strip 2A, 2A ' and 2A ", mould flitch wood 2B and nylon swollen bolt 2C or bolt 21A ' and screw 2C ' and inlay close
Real, and affixed with body of wall or roofing firmly.
At the described fireproof heated board 1 shown in Fig. 2～Fig. 5, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, surface mount is used to have one layer of aluminium foil heat conduction anti-
Penetrate the 40mm thickness above graphite polystyrene thermal insulation plate of layer or inorganic modified polyurethane fireproof warming plate or ZYT modified phenolic fireproof
Warming plate or heat curing-type polystyrene fire-proof warming plate make.
At the described solar panel 22 shown in Fig. 2～Fig. 5 and Fig. 7～Figure 10, by fluorine plastic film (ETFE film),
EVA adhesive film, cell piece group, EVA adhesive film and fluorine plastic film backboard lamination, the monocrystal silicon of laminate adhesive or polysilicon
Pellicular front solar panel, due to features such as fluorine plastic film have the remarkable light transmittance of up to 96%, light, good weatherability,
It it is preferred version.
At the described solar panel 22 shown in Fig. 2～Fig. 5 and Fig. 7～Figure 10, by face glass, EVA adhesive film, electricity
Pond sheet group, EVA adhesive film and the glass surface solar energy of fluorine plastic film backboard lamination, the monocrystal silicon of laminate adhesive or polysilicon
Cell panel.
Laying and method of attachment at the described line system 23 shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 5 and Fig. 8 are, by some, specification
The rosette 231 both positive and negative polarity leading-out terminal of identical Flat panel PV cell plate heat-preservation heat-collection curtain wall body 2 is together in series, and forms flat board
Photovoltaic battery panel tandem, after more multiple panel solar cell panel 22 tandem parallel connections being accessed photovoltaic conflux lightning protection box, passes through
Dc circuit breaker exports the photovoltaic generating system that composition supporting with inverter is complete, and grid-connected with civil power.
At the described Flat panel PV cell plate heat-preservation heat-collection curtain wall body 2 shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 6 and described Flat panel PV cell plate
The assembled quantity of heat-preservation heat-collection roofing body 2, specification size and typesetting form, need to set according to exterior wall and roof decorations typesetting
Needed for meter size and heating refrigeration, the concrete condition such as heating agent capacity is selected.
Making at the described Flat panel PV cell plate heat-preservation heat-collection curtain wall body 2 shown in Fig. 1～Fig. 5, Fig. 9 and Figure 10 is pacified
Dress method, in addition to using in-site installation on cast-in-place structural or brick mix structure or steel construction, also can be at PC prefabricated components assembled
During house is installed, use batch production fabricated construction, outside i.e. the parts of constructional column joint portion need to be installed at the scene, return air hole through walls
Reserving of mouth 322；Fireproof heated board 1；Flat panel PV cell plate heat-preservation heat-collection curtain wall body 2 all can in factory prefabricated panel
Complete during component, or be assemblied on wallboard prefabricated components, and once lifted with wallboard prefabricated components scene.
The present invention is not limited only to above several disclosed specific embodiment, and any employing in this area is replaced or equivalent transformation side on an equal basis
The technical scheme of formula all should fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Flat panel PV cell plate heat-preservation heat-collection curtain wall and roofing and a ventilation and air conditioning system, including being fixed in outside structure outer or steel construction steel skeleton or the basal plate of existing building exterior wall and fireproof heated board (1), Flat panel PV cell plate heat-preservation heat-collection curtain wall body (2), ventilation and air conditioning system (3) and solar airconditioning equipment pipe system (4)；It is characterized in that described Flat panel PV cell plate heat-preservation heat-collection curtain wall body (2) is made up of flat-plate solar collector (21), panel solar cell panel (22) and line system (23)；Described panel solar cell panel (22), is bonded on flat-plate solar collector (21)；
The cavity layer (5) that one layer of adiabatic heat-insulation ventilates is formed between described fireproof heated board (1) and flat-plate solar collector (21)；
Described Flat panel PV cell plate heat-preservation heat-collection curtain wall body (2) is applicable not only on curtain wall, is also applied for flat roof deck.
2. another kind of Flat panel PV cell plate heat-preservation heat-collection curtain wall and roofing and ventilation and air conditioning system, including being fixed in outside structure outer or steel construction steel skeleton or the basal plate of existing building exterior wall and fireproof heated board (1), Flat panel PV cell plate heat-preservation heat-collection curtain wall body (2) and ventilation and air conditioning system (3)；It is characterized in that described Flat panel PV cell plate heat-preservation heat-collection curtain wall body (2) is made up of panel solar absorber plate (21 '), panel solar cell panel (22) and line system (23)；Described panel solar cell panel (22), is bonded on panel solar absorber plate (21 ')；
The cavity layer (5) that one layer of adiabatic heat-insulation ventilates is formed between described fireproof heated board 1 and panel solar absorber plate (21 ').
3. another kind of Flat panel PV cell plate heat-preservation heat-collection curtain wall and roofing and ventilation and air conditioning system; it is characterized in that, formed by being fixed in the basal plate (6 ') of light steel roof truss (6) or reinforced concrete roof structure, fireproof heated board (1), waterproof layer (1A), accumulation of energy protective layer (1B), Flat panel PV cell plate heat-preservation heat-collection roofing body (2 '), ventilation and air conditioning system (3 '), the positive ridge of roofing modelled after an antique (7), four layers of ice tray eaves purlin (8), eaves board (9) and solar airconditioning equipment pipe system (4 ')；
Described Flat panel PV cell plate heat-preservation heat-collection roofing body (2 '), is made up of flat-plate solar collector (21) or panel solar absorber plate (21 '), panel solar cell panel (22) and line system (23)；Described panel solar cell panel (22), is bonded on flat-plate solar collector (21) or panel solar absorber plate (21 ')；
The cavity layer (5) that one layer of adiabatic heat-insulation ventilates is formed between described accumulation of energy protective layer (1B) and flat-plate solar collector (21).
4. Flat panel PV cell plate heat-preservation heat-collection curtain wall as claimed in claim 3 and roofing and ventilation and air conditioning system, it is characterized in that, described ventilation and air conditioning system (3 '), is made up of electronic air inlet (31 '), ajutage (32 '), cavity layer (5), positive ridge vent (33 '), electric feeding air port (34 ') and electronic return air inlet (35 ')；Described electronic air inlet (31 ') is located under four layers of ice tray eaves purlin (8).
5. the Flat panel PV cell plate heat-preservation heat-collection curtain wall as described in claim 1 or 3 and roofing and ventilation and air conditioning system, it is characterized in that, described flat-plate solar collector (21), it is to be made up of collection distributive pipe (211,211 '), endothermic tube (212), absorber plate (213) and heat storing and heat preserving layer (214), and pastes one layer of aluminium foil reflecting layer (214 ') at heat storing and heat preserving layer (214) back side.
6. Flat panel PV cell plate heat-preservation heat-collection curtain wall as claimed in claim 5 and roofing and ventilation and air conditioning system, it is characterized in that, described absorber plate (213) is the rectangular slab using aluminum alloy base material thick for 0.4mm～2.0mm to process, and is coated with, at the outer surface of this plate, the blue titanium film or black chromium or the Graphene heat absorption film of 5～15um that a tunic thickness is 0.3um.
7. the Flat panel PV cell plate heat-preservation heat-collection curtain wall as described in claim 1 or 3 and roofing and ventilation and air conditioning system, it is characterized in that, described flat-plate solar collector 21, using expansion bolt (21A) or bolt (21A '), affixed corner brace (21B), bolt (21C) and U-shaped fixing bar (21D) and structure wall or roofing or light steel skeleton affixed, blend rubber sealing strip (21E) is sealed.
8. Flat panel PV cell plate heat-preservation heat-collection curtain wall as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3 and roofing and ventilation and air conditioning system, it is characterized in that, described panel solar absorber plate (21 '), it is to be made up of absorber plate (213) and heat storing and heat preserving layer (214), and pastes one layer of aluminium foil reflecting layer (214 ') at heat storing and heat preserving layer (214) back side.
9. Flat panel PV cell plate heat-preservation heat-collection curtain wall as claimed in claim 8 and roofing and ventilation and air conditioning system, it is characterized in that, described absorber plate (213) is the rectangular slab being formed around 10～20mm right angle flangings (213Z) using aluminum alloy base material thick for 0.4mm～2.0mm to process, and is coated with, at the outer surface of this plate, the blue titanium film or black chromium or the Graphene heat absorption film of 5～15um that a tunic thickness is 0.3um.
10. the Flat panel PV cell plate heat-preservation heat-collection curtain wall as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 and roofing and ventilation and air conditioning system, it is characterized in that, between described Flat panel PV cell plate heat-preservation heat-collection curtain wall body gap use heat preservation strip (2A, 2A ', 2A "); mould flitch wood (2B) and the swollen bolt of nylon (2C) or bolt (21A ') and screw (2C ') is inlayed closely knit, and affixed with body of wall or roofing firmly.
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| CN201610388472.8A CN105952039A (en) | 2016-06-06 | 2016-06-06 | Flat-plate photovoltaic cell panel heat insulation and heat collection curtain wall, roof and ventilation and air conditioning system |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610388472.8A CN105952039A (en) | 2016-06-06 | 2016-06-06 | Flat-plate photovoltaic cell panel heat insulation and heat collection curtain wall, roof and ventilation and air conditioning system |
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| CN106546008A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-03-29 | 西安建筑科技大学 | A kind of synergy of pitched roof photovoltaic and fresh air preheating system |
| CN106855287A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-06-16 | 苏州昆仑绿建木结构科技股份有限公司 | One kind building Special heat dissipating ducting system |
| CN107165328A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-15 | 佛山市三水万瑞达环保科技有限公司 | A kind of multi-use architecture exterior wall module |
| CN108086551A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-05-29 | 协鑫电力设计研究有限公司 | A kind of active ventilated photovoltaic metope structure |
| CN108104366A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-06-01 | 山东海龙建筑科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic heat collector integration assembling type outer wall and its production method |
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| CN108645055A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-10-12 | 中国科学技术大学 | A kind of triple effect photovoltaic and photothermal wall being combined with building |
| CN109972798A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-07-05 | 湖南科技大学 | A kind of solar photovoltaic driving ventilation evaporative cooling roofing |
| CN112880210A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-06-01 | 中铁海峡(厦门)能源有限公司 | Wall system for comprehensively utilizing solar energy and geothermal energy |
| CN112856831A (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-05-28 | 西南交通大学 | Multifunctional heat pipe type photovoltaic photo-thermal high-low temperature phase change floor coupling system and method |
| CN116084622A (en) * | 2023-04-11 | 2023-05-09 | 河北中顺基润环保科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly wallboard for building |
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