CN106984232A - Seawater stirs lifting device - Google Patents

Seawater stirs lifting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106984232A
CN106984232A CN201710377260.4A CN201710377260A CN106984232A CN 106984232 A CN106984232 A CN 106984232A CN 201710377260 A CN201710377260 A CN 201710377260A CN 106984232 A CN106984232 A CN 106984232A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
seawater
lifting device
hollow shaft
gag lever
lever post
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710377260.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李彦平
刘大海
李涛
马雪健
张环宇
刘芳明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ocean University of China
First Institute of Oceanography SOA
Chec Dredging Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Ocean University of China
First Institute of Oceanography SOA
Chec Dredging Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ocean University of China, First Institute of Oceanography SOA, Chec Dredging Co Ltd filed Critical Ocean University of China
Priority to CN201710377260.4A priority Critical patent/CN106984232A/en
Publication of CN106984232A publication Critical patent/CN106984232A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/50Movable or transportable mixing devices or plants
    • B01F33/503Floating mixing devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/305Treatment of water, waste water or sewage

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)

Abstract

Seawater stirs lifting device, including float and the stirring lifting device on float, and the stirring lifting device includes the gag lever post being arranged on float and the rotatable mixing component being arranged on gag lever post;The mixing component includes hollow shaft housing and the blade being arranged on hollow shaft housing;Vane end faces have non-zero projection on sea level;Along gag lever post length direction, gag lever post outer wall is provided with helicla flute;Hollow shaft housing inwall is provided with trundle, and blade is arranged on hollow shaft housing outer wall, and hollow shaft housing is sleeved on gag lever post, and after suit, the trundle is inserted into helicla flute and can moved along helicla flute.Lifting device is stirred the invention provides a kind of seawater, the device need not utilize electric energy, and the effect merely with wave to float realizes the rotation of mixing component, stirs seawater, make levels exchange of seawater.The device can be applicable to off-lying sea or coastal waters field, and sustainable workability is strong, and maintenance cost is low.

Description

Seawater stirs lifting device
Technical field
It is a kind of seawater stirring lifting device specifically the present invention relates to a kind of marine device.
Background technology
Influenceed by Action of Gravity Field, marine superstructure, lower floor's microenvironment component have differences.
By taking nutrients in sea water as an example, generally, ocean lower floor and nutritive salt relative abundance, ocean water in depositional environment Nutritive salt is relatively deficient in body.
The concentration of nutritive salt has direct relation in offshore fishing grounds, the formation of fishing season and ocean water environment.
But in recent years, because environmental degradation and excessively exploitation, marine fishery resources are degenerated seriously, " no fish can for offshore-fishing boat Catch " scene spread, it is at the same time, also deep superfluous, water pollution by bait as the mariculture industry fished for is substituted Influence.Therefore, the improvement of the marine eco-environment is extremely urgent.Scientific and technological means need to be fully used, controls and keeps away as much as possible Exempt from water pollution, accelerate to recover fishing ground productivity.After all, the formation in extensive fishing ground crosses mainly due to cold warm current and drawn Send out and gushed on seawater agitation, lower floor's nutritive salt, be that good environment has been built in the existence of food organisms, ultimately form high-quality fishing ground. According to this principle, the artificial Flow Technique that rises can artificially promote to gush on lower floor's nutritive salt, and relevant apparatus can be applied to improve fishing Field internal environment, increases fishing season.In addition, upper up-flow device is with can also be applied to recycling for aquaculture net cage residual bait, from And mitigate breeding pollution.
The certain basis of design studies both at home and abroad for artificial upper up-flow and its equipment, at present, Main Means and Including:Sea-floor relief transformation, vavuum pump pumping seawater, water-bed gas injection, wave energy and warming solar energy water pocket, solar energy heating bottom Layer seawater etc..Above means cut both ways.Wherein, sea-floor relief improvement project difficulty is big, and submarine sediment environment is easily caused Destruction;Vavuum pump and water-bed gas injection need external power supply, and fluctuation of service, energy consumption is larger;Wave energy compression water pocket is less efficient, water Capsule heat-insulating property Customers ' Legal Right;Solar energy heating method is received significant attention because of environmental protection.
It is also a kind of conventional mode for promoting the seawater flowing of seabed the upper and lower to exchange to set agitator.
For example, Chinese patent CN201959757U discloses a kind of liquid surface-floated stirrer, seabed can also be applied to.It is wrapped Include transmission main shaft and the agitating paddle being arranged on transmission main shaft.Agitating paddle is arranged on transmission main shaft, and can be slided along transmission main shaft It is dynamic, drive agitating paddle to rotate by the rotation of transmission main shaft, so as to stir seawater, promote the seawater of bottom to rise.However, transmission Main shaft needs power source, for example:Motor etc..
This structure is a kind of structure most common in the prior art.By the use of float as offshore platform, and agitation is installed Part, and power components are installed on float, to drive agitation part agitation.But maritime power limited energy, especially remote Sea, if building electric power system, huge energy consumption;By the limited energy it cannot be guaranteed that agitation components over time runs well;Periodically Charge maintenance can increase the maintenance cost of system again.
From existing research tendency, development of clean energy high-efficiency environment friendly, artificial upper up-flow device easy to operate are utilized It is very necessary.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of seawater for promoting seabed seawater to rise by way of seawater is stirred stirring Lifting device, the device need not expend electric energy, be a kind of simple utilization clean energy resource, the seawater stirring dress of sustainable work Put.
Present disclosure is:Seawater stirs lifting device, including float and the stirring lifting device on float, The stirring lifting device includes the gag lever post being arranged on float and the rotatable mixing component being arranged on gag lever post;It is described Mixing component includes hollow shaft housing and the blade being arranged on hollow shaft housing;Vane end faces on sea level there is non-zero to throw Shadow;Along gag lever post length direction, gag lever post outer wall is provided with helicla flute;Hollow shaft housing inwall is provided with trundle, blade Installed in hollow shaft housing outer wall, hollow shaft housing is sleeved on gag lever post, and after suit, the trundle be inserted into helicla flute and It can be moved along helicla flute.
Preferably:Blade is propeller blade.
Preferably:Further comprise that the anchoring device for being fixed on seabed and the mixing component being arranged on anchoring device are spacing Device, the spaced upper limit part of mixing component stopping means and lower limit part, the two is connected to seabed grappling dress Put, hollow shaft housing is located in the gap of upper limit part and the formation of lower limit part, and can not cross upper limit part and lower limit part.
Preferably:The upper limit part and lower limit part are respectively the upper limit axle sleeve and lower limit being sleeved on gag lever post Axle sleeve.
Preferably:Upper limit part and lower limit part are connected to anchoring device through extension rod respectively.
Preferably:The anchoring device is the spud pile for being fixed on seabed.
Preferably:Fixed stake holes is provided with float, spud pile is inserted in the mounting hole.
Preferably:The trundle includes the columned spacing preiection for being fixedly mounted on hollow shaft housing inwall, spacing Outer ring is set with outside raised, outer ring is directly contacted with helicla flute, the rolling being engaged is provided with the outside of spacing preiection and on the inside of outer ring Ball is provided with pearl mounting groove, mounting groove, spacing preiection forms the structure of similar bearing with outer ring.
Preferably:Spacing preiection and outer ring are perpendicular to hollow shaft housing.
Preferably:Hollow shaft housing uses unilateral bearing, and blade is arranged on the outer shroud of unilateral bearing.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) lifting device is stirred the invention provides a kind of seawater, the device need not utilize electric energy, merely with wave pair The effect of float, realizes the rotation of mixing component, stirs seawater, makes levels exchange of seawater.The device can be applicable to off-lying sea or Coastal waters field, sustainable workability is strong, and maintenance cost is low.
(2) by setting helicla flute on gag lever post outer wall, the trundle of blade quill shaft and the helicla flute of gag lever post are matched somebody with somebody Close, realize a kind of new spacing fit structure.On the premise of gag lever post is not rotated, mixing component can be outside gag lever post Helicla flute rotation.
(3) by setting fixed stake holes on float, spud pile is inserted into mounting hole, spacing is played to float movement Effect, makes float to be moved in vertical direction.
(4) blade is installed using unilateral bearing, blade is only rotated in one direction, i.e., only can be in crest or ripple When paddy is arrived, blade is rotated.This structure makes blade always stir seawater toward the direction, it is to avoid be just stirred to top Seawater be stirred again and return to seabed.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is stirring lifting device structural representation;
Fig. 2 a are mixing component structural representation;
Fig. 2 b are mixing component structural representation;
Fig. 3 is gag lever post structural representation;
Fig. 4 is anchoring device and mixing component limit device structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is that trough is interim, seawater stirring lifting device operating diagram;
Fig. 6 is that crest is interim, seawater stirring lifting device operating diagram;
Fig. 7 is driver pin structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 Floater Structure schematic diagrames.
Wherein:1- floats, 101- fixation stake holes, 2- gag lever posts, 201- helicla flutes, 3- mixing components, 301- hollow shaft housings, On 302- blades, 303- trundles, 304- outer rings, 305- balls, 306- spacing preiections, 4- mixing component stopping means, 401- Locating part, 402- lower limit parts, 403- extension rods, 404- extension rods, 5- spud piles
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is clearly fully described by below with reference to accompanying drawing.Obviously, it is embodied Embodiment described by mode is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based in the present invention Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained on the premise of creative work is not made, Belong to protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to explanation, the orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as term " on ", " under " are base In the position relationship shown in accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 5 and accompanying drawing 6, using the direction close to sea level as " top ", with close to the side in seabed To for " lower section ", being for only for ease of the description present invention and simplify description, rather than indicate or imply with specific azimuth configuration And operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
, should the invention provides a kind of seawater lift agitating device for promoting the seawater flowing of seabed the upper and lower to exchange Device can apply to the fields such as sea-farming, may advantageously facilitate the exchange of seabed levels seawater.The device utilizes marine ripple Wave can as power source, use for clean energy resource, and continuous firing free of discontinuities can be realized.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 4, seawater stirring lifting device, including float 1 and the stirring lifting device on float, The stirring lifting device includes the gag lever post 2 being arranged on float and the rotatable mixing component 3 being arranged on gag lever post 2.
Specifically, mixing component 3 includes hollow shaft housing 301 and the blade 302 being arranged on hollow shaft housing 301;Blade 302 end faces on sea level there is non-zero to project, that is to say, that have between the end face of blade 302 and sea level less than 90 ° Angle, blade is the main function components that stirring action is played to seawater, if the blade face of blade is vertical with sea level, can not be risen To the effect for vertically stirring seawater.Specific to the present embodiment, blade 302 use for propeller blade, each rotation Mixing component 3 includes 3 blades 302.
With specific reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, along the length direction of gag lever post 2, the outer wall of gag lever post 2 is provided with helicla flute 201;Edge The inwall of blade hollow shaft housing 301 is provided with trundle 303, and blade 302 is sleeved on gag lever post 2 through hollow shaft housing 301, and suit Afterwards, the trundle 303 is inserted into helicla flute 201 and can moved along helicla flute 201.Helicla flute 201 described herein, refers to The outer wall for being arranged on gag lever post 2 is slotted, alternatively referred to as helical orbit, from gag lever post 2 close to one end of float 1 to close to seabed One end, this fluting is that the shape of helically line is arranged on the outer wall of gag lever post 2.It should be noted that helicla flute herein 201 can be arranged on the outer wall of whole gag lever post 2, in order to simplify design, can also combine lumpy difference in height, and selection exists Mixing component 3 sets one section of helicla flute 201 in the range of moving up and down.
In order to realize stronger seawater stirring lifting effect, can according to the size of float 1, use the big of marine site It is small, design multigroup stirring lifting device.For example, in the present embodiment, float 1 is circle, around one week of float, is provided with three groups Stir lifting device.
Operation principle:It is non-tight fit between the hollow shaft housing 301 and gag lever post 2 of blade 302, is to exist therebetween Gap, this gap make it that relative motion can be produced therebetween;In the present embodiment, hollow shaft housing 301 uses one-way shaft Hold, unilateral bearing is only rotated in one direction, another direction is stuck, can not rotate, blade 302 is arranged on the outer of unilateral bearing On ring, and helicla flute 2, as the storage tank of trundle 303, helicla flute 2 will be through trundle 303 to the applying power of trundle 303 Whole hollow shaft housing 301 and the system of blade 302 are transferred to, makes hollow shaft housing 301 with gag lever post 2 while relative motion, also It can be rotated around gag lever post 2.Propeller blade stirs seawater during this rotation.Specifically, gag lever post 2 is fixed On float 1, float 1 is floated across the sea, and up and down motion will be produced with the fluctuating of waves of seawater, is driven spacing Bar 2 moves up and down.The present embodiment unilateral bearing when float declines illustrates the tool of device exemplified by can driving the rotation of blade 302 Body running process.With reference to Fig. 5, when trough arrives, float 1 declines, and gag lever post 2 declines with float 1, now, if unilateral bearing In rotatable direction, then its inner ring and the blade 302 on outer shroud are in rotary state together, and influence is stirred in this rotation Effect is mixed, therefore, when the trough is arrived, unilateral bearing, which is in, rotates stuck direction, due to trundle 303 and helicla flute 201 Cell wall contact, this translates into the effect to the power of trundle 303 so that trundle 303 along helicla flute 201 track fortune It is dynamic, and then the rotation of blade 302 is converted into, the relative direction to close to float 1 of blade 302 is moved, so as to stir seawater;With reference to Fig. 6, when crest arrives, float rises, and due to unilateral bearing, in the idle running of this direction, (i.e. unilateral bearing only inner ring turns with helicla flute Dynamic, outer shroud is not rotated), now blade 302 is not rotated, that is, does not play the stirring effect to seawater.
Use the benefit of unilateral bearing for:Blade 302 can only be rotated facing one direction, i.e., seawater is always towards by sea Bottom is stirred to the direction on sea, so as to improve the exchange efficiency of the upper and lower seawater.
Further provide for a kind of mounting structure of trundle 303.With specific reference to Fig. 7, trundle 303 includes being fixedly mounted on The columned spacing preiection 306 of hollow shaft housing inwall, is set with outer ring 304, outer ring 304 and spiral outside spacing preiection 306 Groove 201 is directly contacted, and the outer wall of spacing preiection 306 and the inwall of outer ring 304 are provided with the ball mounting groove being engaged, mounting groove Ball 305 is inside provided with, spacing preiection 306 forms the structure of similar bearing with outer ring 304.Using this structure, when whole biography When the dynamic device of pin 303 is moved in helicla flute 201, outer ring 306 also can rotation so that it is straight between helicla flute 201 to reduce it Friction is connect, makes motion more smooth, makes the rotation of blade 302 more smooth indirectly.
In order to avoid spacing preiection 306 and outer ring 304 are deviate from from helicla flute 201, spacing preiection 306 and outer ring 304 are hung down Directly in the inwall of hollow shaft housing 301.
Implement structure above, the motion of mixing component 3 is random, in order that the motion of mixing component is more stable, is entered In the mixing component stopping means 4 that the design of one step is fixed on the anchoring device in seabed and is arranged on anchoring device, the present embodiment, Anchoring device use for seabed spud pile 5.The mixing component stopping means 4 includes spaced upper limit part and lower limit In position part, the present embodiment, upper limit part and lower limit part are the upper limit axle sleeve 401 and lower limit being set on gag lever post 2 Position axle sleeve 402, the two is connected to seabed spud pile 5, and the hollow shaft housing 302 of blade is located at upper limit axle sleeve 401 and lower limit In the gap of the formation of axle sleeve 402, and upper limit axle sleeve 401 and lower limit axle sleeve 402 can not be crossed.
Upper limit axle sleeve 401 and lower limit axle sleeve 402 are connected to spud pile 5 through extension rod 403,404 respectively, due to seabed Spud pile 5 is integrally fixed at seabed, and mixing component stopping means 4 links together with seabed spud pile 5 so that mixing component is limited The position formation of device 4 is also fixed position limiting structure, that is to say, that it is will not to be fluctuated with the fluctuating of wave.
Using this implementation structure, the motion to mixing component 3 is limited, due to upper limit axle sleeve 401 and lower limit The position of position axle sleeve 402 is fixed, and during float 1 is with the heave of waves, mixing component 3 does not produce up and down motion, or only Micro up and down motion (surplus of motion depends on the gap between upper limit axle sleeve 401 and lower limit axle sleeve 402) is produced, is had Beneficial to the stability of enhancing structure.
Because the motion of wave is random, float 1 can be caused to be moved with wave, it is solid in order to further play Determine the effect of stake, with reference to Fig. 8, fixed stake holes 101 is provided with float 1, spud pile 5 is inserted in the mounting hole 101, this It is revocable mounting structure to plant mounting structure.Therefore, spud pile 5 plays limit except motion that can be indirectly to mixing component 3 Position effect is outer, can also play spacing effect to the motion of float 1, the upper and lower for making float 1 only to be limited in spud pile 5 Motion upwards.
The device can be applied to various fields, by taking nutrients in sea water lifting field as an example, be stirred by the rotation of mixing component 3 The effect of mixing, realizes the exchange between levels seawater, so that the nutritive salt lifting of lower floor's seawater, beneficial to the hair of mariculture industry Exhibition.

Claims (10)

1. seawater stirs lifting device, including float and the stirring lifting device on float, the stirring lifting device Including the gag lever post on float and the rotatable mixing component being arranged on gag lever post;It is characterized in that:The stirring Component includes hollow shaft housing and the blade being arranged on hollow shaft housing;Vane end faces have non-zero projection on sea level;Edge Gag lever post length direction, helicla flute is provided with around gag lever post outer wall;Hollow shaft housing inwall is provided with trundle, and blade is arranged on Hollow shaft housing outer wall, hollow shaft housing is sleeved on gag lever post, and after suit, the trundle is inserted into helicla flute and can be along spiral shell Spin slot is moved.
2. seawater as claimed in claim 1 stirs lifting device, it is characterised in that:The blade is propeller blade.
3. seawater as claimed in claim 1 or 2 stirs lifting device, it is characterised in that:Further comprise being fixed on seabed Anchoring device and the mixing component stopping means being arranged on anchoring device, the mixing component stopping means include being arranged at intervals Upper limit part and lower limit part, the two is connected to seabed anchoring device, and hollow shaft housing is located at upper limit part and lower limit part In the gap of formation, and upper limit part and lower limit part can not be crossed.
4. seawater as claimed in claim 3 stirs lifting device, it is characterised in that:Upper limit part and lower limit the part difference For the upper limit axle sleeve and lower limit axle sleeve being sleeved on gag lever post.
5. seawater as claimed in claim 3 stirs lifting device, it is characterised in that:Upper limit part and lower limit part are respectively through prolonging Stock is connected to anchoring device.
6. seawater as claimed in claim 3 stirs lifting device, it is characterised in that:The anchoring device is to be fixed on seabed Spud pile.
7. seawater as claimed in claim 6 stirs lifting device, it is characterised in that:Fixed stake holes is provided with float, it is fixed Stake is inserted in the mounting hole.
8. seawater as claimed in claim 1 stirs lifting device, it is characterised in that:The trundle is included in being fixedly mounted on The columned spacing preiection of empty sleeve lining, is set with outer ring, outer ring is directly contacted with helicla flute, spacing outside spacing preiection It is provided with the inside of raised outside and outer ring in the ball mounting groove being engaged, mounting groove and is provided with ball, spacing preiection and outer ring Form the structure of similar bearing.
9. seawater as claimed in claim 9 stirs lifting device, it is characterised in that:The spacing preiection and outer ring are in Empty axle sleeve.
10. seawater as claimed in claim 1 stirs lifting device, it is characterised in that:The hollow shaft housing uses unilateral bearing, Blade is arranged on the outer ring of unilateral bearing.
CN201710377260.4A 2017-05-25 2017-05-25 Seawater stirs lifting device Pending CN106984232A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201710377260.4A CN106984232A (en) 2017-05-25 2017-05-25 Seawater stirs lifting device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710377260.4A CN106984232A (en) 2017-05-25 2017-05-25 Seawater stirs lifting device

Publications (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111921406A (en) * 2020-07-01 2020-11-13 安徽凤阳淮河玻璃有限公司 Glass raw material's mixing arrangement that circles round

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB190409359A (en) * 1904-04-23 1905-02-23 Fritz Goedecke Improvements in Apparatus for Utilising Water Wave Power.
CN201959757U (en) * 2010-12-06 2011-09-07 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 Liquid surface-floated stirrer
CN106641147A (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-05-10 洛阳文森科技有限公司 Transmission mechanism driven by unidirectional rotating lead screw to move back and forth
CN207153609U (en) * 2017-05-25 2018-03-30 国家海洋局第一海洋研究所 Seawater stirs lifting device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB190409359A (en) * 1904-04-23 1905-02-23 Fritz Goedecke Improvements in Apparatus for Utilising Water Wave Power.
CN201959757U (en) * 2010-12-06 2011-09-07 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 Liquid surface-floated stirrer
CN106641147A (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-05-10 洛阳文森科技有限公司 Transmission mechanism driven by unidirectional rotating lead screw to move back and forth
CN207153609U (en) * 2017-05-25 2018-03-30 国家海洋局第一海洋研究所 Seawater stirs lifting device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111921406A (en) * 2020-07-01 2020-11-13 安徽凤阳淮河玻璃有限公司 Glass raw material's mixing arrangement that circles round

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Application publication date: 20170728