CN210124224U - Floating island for cultivating marine products - Google Patents

Floating island for cultivating marine products Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210124224U
CN210124224U CN201920650768.1U CN201920650768U CN210124224U CN 210124224 U CN210124224 U CN 210124224U CN 201920650768 U CN201920650768 U CN 201920650768U CN 210124224 U CN210124224 U CN 210124224U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
net frame
rope
net
elastic plate
water
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201920650768.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汪林锋
王化明
吴智豪
张新源
童曙康
王富达
罗开兵
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Priority to CN201920650768.1U priority Critical patent/CN210124224U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/60Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming

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  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a breed chinampa for marine product, including net frame, body and fixing device, the bottom and the peripheral cover of net frame are equipped with the net clothing, the surface of net clothing is the hexagon mesh, and the body is connected to the upper end of net frame, is equipped with power supply unit and a plurality of vertical axis aerogenerator on the body upper surface, and the lower extreme of body is equipped with a plurality of wave energy generators, fixing device includes rope and anchor, and net frame and body pass through the rope is fixed on the sea surface, the bottom of rope is equipped with stirs muddy device of seabed silt, stir muddy device and power supply unit electricity and be connected, the anchor passes through the anchor rope and links to each other with the net frame, and the net frame still is equipped with a plurality of drinking-water pipelines, the suction pump is installed to the bottom of drinking-water pipeline. The utility model discloses the upwelling on artifical simulation sea water stirs the linkage of muddy device and pumping device, takes out the sea with the nutrient substance that contains in the seabed silt and the bait of unnecessary deposit at the seabed, and reducible bait is put in, reduces the cost of breeding fish.

Description

Floating island for cultivating marine products
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of aquaculture equipment, in particular to a floating island for aquaculture marine products.
Background
Along with the improvement of living standard of people, the demand for marine products is larger and larger, and the traditional aquaculture net cage has certain limitations. Although the area of the upflow fishing ground is only one thousandth of the total area of the ocean, the fishing amount accounts for about half of the total amount of the ocean fishing in the world, such as a Peru fishing ground. The application utilizes natural wind energy and wave energy which are carbon-free environment-friendly clean energy sources to realize artificial upwelling in a deeper sea area and bring nutritive salt on the sea bottom to the sea surface for modern deep-water cage culture. By using the clean seawater rich in nutrient salt, high-quality marine products can be produced theoretically, the seawater environment is improved, some fish species which cannot be cultured by the conventional seawater can be cultured, the productivity of the surrounding ocean is increased, and the method has a certain beneficial effect on the ocean ecology.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a breed chinampa for marine product has solved the problem of mentioning in the background art.
The utility model adopts the technical proposal that:
a floating island for cultivating marine products comprises a net frame, a floating body and a fixing device, wherein the bottom and the periphery of the net frame are sleeved with a net, the surface of the net is hexagonal meshes, the upper end of the net frame is connected with the floating body, the floating body is a hexagonal iron ship body, six corners of the floating body are provided with a power supply device and a plurality of vertical axis wind driven generators, the lower end of the floating body is provided with a plurality of wave energy generators, the fixing device comprises a rope and an anchor, the net frame and the floating body are fixed on the sea surface through the rope, the bottom end of the rope is provided with a muddy device for stirring seabed silt, the muddy device comprises a stirrer, the stirrer comprises a rotating shaft and blades arranged on the rotating shaft along the circumferential direction, the muddy device is electrically connected with the power supply device, the anchor is connected with the net frame through an anchor rope, the net frame is also provided with a plurality of water pumping pipelines, the water pumping, the bottom end of the water pumping pipeline is provided with a water absorber.
Preferably, the wave energy generator comprises a cylinder, the cylinder is provided with a closed inner cavity, a rotor, a stator, a connecting rod, a first elastic plate and a second elastic plate are arranged in the inner cavity of the cylinder, the first elastic plate and the second elastic plate are connected to the cylinder and are arranged on one side of the rotor and one side of the stator, a rod body of the connecting rod is connected with the first elastic plate and the second elastic plate, the lower end of the connecting rod is connected with the rotor, the stator is fixed with the cylinder, and at least one side surface of the stator is close to the side surface of the rotor.
Preferably, the mover is a magnetic body including an N pole and an S pole; the stator is a coil.
Preferably, a spoiler is arranged in the cylinder, the spoiler is fixedly connected with the rotor and the connecting rod, and the spoiler stirs gas to flow along with the up-and-down movement of the rotor and the connecting rod.
Preferably, each corner of the upper end of the floating body is provided with a water outlet pipe with a valve, and the water outlet pipe is connected with a water pumping pipeline.
Preferably, the number of the wave energy generators is 3.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model have following advantage and positive effect:
1. the utility model discloses the upwash on the artificial simulation sea water to use the natural energy, improve shallow sea water productivity, reducible bait is put in, and become suitable breed fish to open sea shallow sea water, build "sea" pasture, reduce the cost of breeding fish.
2. The utility model discloses in stir the linkage of muddy device and pumping device, take out the sea with the nutrient substance that contains in the seabed silt and the unnecessary bait of deposiing at the seabed, can reduce the volume of feeding and increase bait utilization ratio.
3. The utility model discloses utilize wind energy and wave energy to produce energy, drive the low temperature sea water of drawing water pipeline bottom and take out the top layer, be equipped with temperature sensor in the top layer sea water, when the temperature descends, sensor control flap takes out the bottom sea water and makes the cooling of top layer sea water to this enlarges the breed sea area of cold water fish, and economic benefits is huge.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a floating island for marine product cultivation according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the stirring device;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a vertical axis wind turbine;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the float;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the water pumping device;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of a netting;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a wave energy generator;
the wind power generation device comprises a power supply device 1, a vertical axis wind power generator 2, a wave power generator 3, a barrel 31, an inner cavity 32, a magnetic body 33, a coil 34, a spoiler 35, a connecting rod 36, a first elastic plate 37, a second elastic plate 38, a floating body 4, a netting 5, a water pumping pipeline 6, a step water pump 61, a water absorber 62, a mixing device 7, a blade 71, a rotating shaft 72, a rope 8, an anchor 9, a temperature sensor 10 and a water outlet pipe 11.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments:
example 1:
a floating island for culturing marine products is shown in figures 1-7 and comprises a net frame, a floating body 4 and a fixing device, wherein the bottom and the periphery of the net frame are sleeved with a net 5, the surface of the net 5 is hexagonal meshes, the upper end of the net frame is connected with the floating body 4, the floating body 4 is a hexagonal iron ship body, six corners of the floating body 4 are provided with a power supply device 1 and a plurality of vertical axis wind driven generators 2, the lower end of the floating body 4 is provided with a plurality of wave energy generators 3, the fixing device comprises a rope 8 and an anchor 9, the net frame and the floating body 4 are fixed on the sea surface through the rope 8, the bottom end of the rope 8 is provided with a muddy device 7 for stirring seabed sediment, the muddy device 7 comprises a stirrer, the stirrer comprises a rotating shaft 72 and blades 71 arranged on the rotating shaft 72 along the circumferential direction, the muddy device 7 is electrically connected with the power supply device 1, the anchor 9 is connected with the net frame through an anchor rope, the net frame is also provided with a plurality of water pumping pipelines 6, the water pumping pipelines 6 are provided with a plurality of step water pumps 61, and the bottom ends of the water pumping pipelines 6 are provided with water absorbers 62.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the wave energy generator 3 comprises a cylinder 31, the cylinder 31 is provided with a closed inner cavity 32, a mover, a stator, a connecting rod 36, a first elastic plate 37 and a second elastic plate 38 are arranged in the inner cavity of the cylinder 31, the first elastic plate 37 and the second elastic plate 38 are both connected to the cylinder 31 and are arranged on one side of the mover and one side of the stator, a shaft of the connecting rod 36 is connected with the first elastic plate 37 and the second elastic plate 38, the lower end of the connecting rod 36 is connected with the mover, the stator is fixed with the cylinder 31, and at least one side surface of the stator is close to the side surface of the mover.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the mover is a magnetic body 33 containing an N pole and an S pole; the stator is a coil 34.
On the basis of the technical scheme, a spoiler 36 is arranged in the cylinder 31, the spoiler 35 is fixedly connected with the rotor and the connecting rod 36, and the spoiler 35 stirs the gas to flow along with the up-and-down movement of the rotor and the connecting rod 36.
On the basis of the technical scheme, each corner at the upper end of the floating body 4 is provided with a water outlet pipe 11 with a valve, and the water outlet pipe 11 is connected with the water pumping pipeline 6.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the number of the wave energy generators 3 is 3.
The utility model discloses with the deep water aquaculture net case of establishing fixing on the sea with rope 8 as the basis, the energy that medium-sized vertical axis aerogenerator 2 and three wave energy generator 3 placed with six corners in chinampa provided drives centrifugal suction pump and extracts the bottom sea water, sets up one in the seabed of chinampa below and stirs muddy device 7 of seabed silt, through the electric wire power supply on the fixed iron chain of being connected with the chinampa for bring seabed silt and sedimentary residual feed to the sea aquatic suspension. In view of the current situation that nutritive salt is extremely highly distributed in the offshore area in the surface sea area of the east sea of China, the device utilizes the water suction pump to pump the bottom layer sea water to the sea surface to form artificial upwelling, and simultaneously brings the nutritive salt (phosphate, nitrate and the like) and residual bait in the deep water area to the surface layer, and because the density difference between the surface layer sea water and the deep layer sea water is not large, the energy for forming the upwelling is not required to be large. The nutritive salt can produce nutritive substances when meeting the sunlight, and the substances are used for supplying the aquaculture net cage for utilization, thereby improving the water quality and the aquaculture yield and realizing the development and utilization of ocean resources.
Example 2:
at present, the annual demand of domestic cold water fish is about 13 ten thousand tons, and the annual output is about 1 ten thousand tons, and along with the rapid development of national economy and the continuous improvement of the living standard of people, the annual demand of cold water fish is expected to increase by 35-40 percent. At present, the supply and demand gaps are large and mainly depend on import. Therefore, in view of international and domestic market demands, the development space of the cold water fish is large, and the market prospect is very good. The average surface water temperature of most of the sea areas in China is more than 20 ℃, the temperature is higher in summer, the temperature of cold water fish suitable for life is 10-18 ℃, and cold water fish culture cannot be realized. The deeper the seawater is, the lower the temperature of the seawater is, so that the bottom seawater is pumped to the surface of the seawater for cold water fish culture, and the culture water area of the cold water fish can be enlarged. The utility model discloses a on the basis, be equipped with a plurality of temperature sensor 10 in the body 4, temperature sensor 10 links to each other with the controller, the controller is connected with the valve. The low-temperature seawater at the bottom layer is pumped to the surface layer by utilizing wind energy and wave energy to generate energy, the water pumping pipeline 6 is driven to pump the low-temperature seawater at the bottom layer, the temperature sensor 10 is arranged in the surface layer seawater, when the water temperature is reduced, the temperature sensor 10 controls the valve, the bottom layer seawater is pumped to enlarge the valve opening of the water pumping pipeline 6, more bottom layer low-temperature seawater reaches the sea surface, when the water temperature reaches the temperature suitable for the survival of cold water fish, the temperature sensor 10 controls the valve to reduce the water pumping amount, and therefore the water area is changed into a cultivation 'pasture' suitable for the life. The system can enlarge the sea area for culturing the cold water fish, and has great economic benefit.
It is obvious that the above embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not limitations to the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. Not all embodiments are exhaustive. All obvious changes or variations led out by the technical scheme of the utility model are still in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. A floating island for cultivating marine products is characterized by comprising a net frame, a floating body and a fixing device, wherein the bottom and the periphery of the net frame are sleeved with the net, the surface of the net is hexagonal meshes, the upper end of the net frame is connected with the floating body, the floating body is a hexagonal iron ship body, six corners of the floating body are provided with a power supply device and a plurality of vertical axis wind driven generators, the lower end of the floating body is provided with a plurality of wave energy generators, the fixing device comprises a rope and an anchor, the net frame and the floating body are fixed on the sea surface through the rope, the bottom end of the rope is provided with a muddy device for stirring seabed silt, the muddy device comprises a stirrer, the stirrer comprises a rotating shaft and blades arranged on the rotating shaft along the circumferential direction, the muddy device is electrically connected with the power supply device, the anchor is connected with the net frame through an anchor rope, the net frame is further provided with a plurality of water pumping pipelines, and a plurality of step, the bottom end of the water pumping pipeline is provided with a water absorber.
2. A floating island for cultivating marine products as claimed in claim 1, wherein the wave energy generator comprises a cylinder, the cylinder has a closed inner cavity, the inner cavity of the cylinder is provided with a rotor, a stator, a connecting rod, a first elastic plate and a second elastic plate, the first elastic plate and the second elastic plate are both connected to the cylinder and are both arranged at one side of the rotor and one side of the stator, the rod body of the connecting rod is connected with the first elastic plate and the second elastic plate, the lower end of the connecting rod is connected with the rotor, the stator is fixed with the cylinder, and at least one side of the stator is close to one side of the rotor.
3. A floating island for marine products culture according to claim 2, wherein said mover is a magnetic body having N-pole and S-pole, and said stator is a coil.
4. A floating island for marine products according to claim 2 wherein spoilers are provided in the body.
5. A floating island for marine products according to claim 1 wherein a valved outlet pipe is provided at each corner of the upper end of the buoyant body, the outlet pipes being connected to a pumping line.
6. A floating island for marine aquaculture as claimed in claim 1 wherein said wave energy generators are 3.
CN201920650768.1U 2019-05-08 2019-05-08 Floating island for cultivating marine products Expired - Fee Related CN210124224U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920650768.1U CN210124224U (en) 2019-05-08 2019-05-08 Floating island for cultivating marine products

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920650768.1U CN210124224U (en) 2019-05-08 2019-05-08 Floating island for cultivating marine products

Publications (1)

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CN210124224U true CN210124224U (en) 2020-03-06

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112136746A (en) * 2020-09-24 2020-12-29 广船国际有限公司 Offshore culture platform
CN112568161A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-03-30 江苏科技大学 Water quality monitoring seawater farm utilizing wind energy for power generation
CN112889726A (en) * 2021-01-20 2021-06-04 高宝昌 Cage culture device of offshore wind field based on renewable resources
CN113153612A (en) * 2021-03-22 2021-07-23 西南石油大学 Self-anchored wave power generation device
CN114081003A (en) * 2021-12-21 2022-02-25 威海泰裕海洋科技有限公司 Sea cucumber submarine culture net cage
WO2022240912A1 (en) * 2021-05-10 2022-11-17 Other Lab, Llc Free flow artificial upwelling system and method
CN115517210A (en) * 2022-10-21 2022-12-27 南昌大学 A suspending device for reservoir culture pearl mussel

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112136746A (en) * 2020-09-24 2020-12-29 广船国际有限公司 Offshore culture platform
CN112568161A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-03-30 江苏科技大学 Water quality monitoring seawater farm utilizing wind energy for power generation
CN112889726A (en) * 2021-01-20 2021-06-04 高宝昌 Cage culture device of offshore wind field based on renewable resources
CN113153612A (en) * 2021-03-22 2021-07-23 西南石油大学 Self-anchored wave power generation device
WO2022240912A1 (en) * 2021-05-10 2022-11-17 Other Lab, Llc Free flow artificial upwelling system and method
CN114081003A (en) * 2021-12-21 2022-02-25 威海泰裕海洋科技有限公司 Sea cucumber submarine culture net cage
CN114081003B (en) * 2021-12-21 2023-06-23 威海泰裕海洋科技有限公司 Sea cucumber seabed aquaculture net case
CN115517210A (en) * 2022-10-21 2022-12-27 南昌大学 A suspending device for reservoir culture pearl mussel

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