CN106983158B - Walnut huller - Google Patents
Walnut huller Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106983158B CN106983158B CN201710359425.5A CN201710359425A CN106983158B CN 106983158 B CN106983158 B CN 106983158B CN 201710359425 A CN201710359425 A CN 201710359425A CN 106983158 B CN106983158 B CN 106983158B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- walnut
- transmission road
- transfer pipe
- shell
- separation
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to walnut huller, walnut huller, including shell, shell are provided with feed hopper, and feed hopper is provided with stirring rod, and feed hopper is connect with excessive channel, are provided with limiting slot in excessive vias inner walls；Enclosure interior is provided with walnut Transfer pipe, and excessive channel is connected to walnut Transfer pipe, and walnut Transfer pipe offers central slot, and limiting slot is correspondingly arranged with central slot, and the central slot of walnut Transfer pipe is provided with saw blade；Hull outside is provided with separation transmission road, separation transmission road two sides are respectively arranged with left transmission road and right transmission road, and left transmission road forms gap between right transmission road and separation transmission road, support plate is provided with below separation transmission road, there are two the protrusions of triangle for support plate setting；Elevating mechanism is provided on shell, the output end of elevating mechanism is connected with elevating lever, and the other end of elevating lever is connected with the pressing plate for the type of falling E.During the invention solves walnut shell-breaking, the kernel problem broken with walnut shell.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of CRACKING WALNUT fields.
Background technique
Walnut nutrient rich in, containing the various trace elements such as calcium needed by human, phosphorus, iron and minerals, with
And the multivitamins such as carrotene, riboflavin.It is highly beneficial to human body, it is one of the nut based food being favored by people.
And the big walnut that China abounds with, for diameter generally in 5cm or so, kernel is big, and it is in good taste, receive the majority of consumers'
Favor, during selling, it will usually which the kernel two ways with complete walnut and after peeling off is sold, after peeling off
Walnut price generally can be higher than complete walnut, and sales volume is more preferable, and reason is that walnut shell is harder, and consumer is buying
After can not open shell easily, eat it is cumbersome, therefore be more willing to purchase peel off after walnut.
Walnut huller in the prior art is usually to be peeled off by the way of collision, and walnut is put into machine,
Walnut touches high-speed rotating roller and is ejected on the inner wall for colliding machine, makes walnut shell broken by impact force
It is broken, and then obtain kernel.
It is above-mentioned drawback of the prior art is that: walnut is during collision is peeled off, if impact force is too small, can not will
Entire shell breakage obtains the kernel of the inside, and impact force is excessive, and kernel will be made as shell is crushed together, can not obtain
To complete kernel.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide walnut hullers, during which solves walnut shell-breaking, what kernel was crushed
Problem.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme is that
Walnut huller, including shell, the shell are provided with feed hopper, and feed hopper is provided with the stirring rod of Z-type, charging
Bucket lower end is connected with to be passed through and cross section is circular excessive channel for single walnut, is provided with limit in excessive vias inner walls
Slot；Enclosure interior is provided with horizontal walnut Transfer pipe, is circumferentially provided with circular arc cover along walnut Transfer pipe inner wall, excessively
The outlet in channel is connected to circular arc cover, and the bore in excessive channel is identical as circular arc cover, and walnut Transfer pipe offers middle part
Groove, limiting slot are correspondingly arranged with central slot, and the central slot of walnut Transfer pipe is provided with cutting equipment；Hull outside is set
It is equipped with horizontal separation transmission road, the outlet of walnut Transfer pipe leads to transmission road connection, central slot is separated from walnut transmission
Road extends in separation transmission road, and separation transmission road two sides are respectively arranged with left transmission road and right transmission road, left transmission road and the right side
Transmission road forms gap with separating respectively between transmission road, the transmission speed of left transmission road and right transmission road with separate transmission road
Transmission speed is identical；It is provided with support plate below separation transmission road, support plate is connected to housing bottom, support plate by support rod
There are two the protrusion of triangle, two protrusions are each passed through gap for top setting, and convex top is higher than separation transmission road upper surface；
Elevating mechanism is provided on shell, the output end of elevating mechanism is connected with elevating lever, and the other end of elevating lever is connected with the type of falling E
Pressing plate, pressing plate two sides carry chimb and are located at upper side outside left transmission road and right transmission road, the chimb carried among pressing plate
Positioned at the top of intermediate groove.
Having the beneficial effect that for the program will be put into feed hopper with a batch of big walnut, pass through Z-type stirring rod long arm end
It moves in a circle and is stirred continuously, the diameter for being sized to be slightly smaller than walnut of lower end of hopper, therefore due to there is cracking between the teeth for protrusion in walnut
Side can not be directly entered excessive channel, only just can enter excessive channel when cracking side between the teeth and being overlapped with the limiting slot in excessive channel, and
The central slot of limiting slot and walnut Transfer pipe is correspondingly arranged, therefore walnut is falling on walnut Transfer pipe by excessive channel
Afterwards, raised side of cracking between the teeth is placed exactly in central slot.Because central slot is provided with cutting equipment, walnut passes through cutting
Cracked between the teeth side punishment into two from protrusion after equipment, but since walnut Transfer pipe is provided with circular arc cover, walnut is not
It can separate, but continue to be sent to separation transmission road by walnut Transfer pipe, after walnut enters separation transmission road, due to
Separation transmission road does not have circular arc cover to fetter it, and walnut will be divided into two from middle part groove, the bottom of two halves walnut
Portion can be fallen on gap respectively, when row's walnut proper alignment is after separating transmission road, stopped all transmission roads, started elevator
Structure, elevating lever will push the pressing plate of the type of falling E of connection, and the chimb of pressing plate two sides can flank outside two halves walnut
Touching, intermediate chimb will be with the inner edge side contacts of two halves walnut, and then elevating mechanism persistently pushes, and pressing plate gives walnut edge
Pressure, since the two sides of half of walnut upper surface are applied power, stress of the walnut bottom middle position by protrusion, three
Under the collective effect of a power, half of walnut will continue to be divided into two, and a complete walnut is divided into pintongs by final realize,
And kernel is complete, will not be crushed with the broken of walnut shell.
Further, the walnut Transfer pipe separates transmission road, is respectively arranged with transmission in left transmission road and right transmission road
Band.
The having the beneficial effect that of the program realizes whole operation Fully-mechanized, and Transfer pipe directly transports walnut to each
Link has saved human cost.
Further, opening, the opening are provided in the middle part of the conveyer belt on the walnut Transfer pipe and separation transmission road
Width and central slot equivalent width.
Having the beneficial effect that for the program is fluted because of walnut Transfer pipe and separation transmission road, conveyer belt is also set
Opening is set, so that side of cracking between the teeth raised during walnut transmits again can extend into groove.
Further, the cutting equipment includes saw blade, and the center point of saw blade is connected with motor, the output of motor by shaft
End is connect with shaft, and in motor welding on the inner wall of the housing, the saw blade is arranged in central slot and saw blade lower half portion is run through
Walnut Transfer pipe lower part.
The program has the beneficial effect that saw blade setting in a groove, will not hinder the transmission of walnut.
Further, the end of the separation transmission road connects collecting box.
The program has the beneficial effect that after the completion of CRACKING WALNUT, walnut is directly sent to collecting box by separation transmission road
In, facilitate worker to collect walnut.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
Fig. 1 is main view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of walnut Transfer pipe of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the structure chart for not placing walnut of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the working principle diagram when present invention places walnut rear fender non-pressed status；
Fig. 5 is the working principle diagram when present invention places walnut rear fender pressed status.
Specific embodiment
Appended drawing reference are as follows: shell 1, feed hopper 2, stirring rod 3, excessive channel 4, circular arc cover 5, walnut Transfer pipe 6, in
Portion's groove 7, separation transmission road 8, left transmission road 9, right transmission road 10, saw blade 11, support rod 12, support plate 13, protrusion 14, lifting
Mechanism 15, elevating lever 16, pressing plate 17, limiting slot 18, gap 19.
Walnut huller of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5, walnut huller includes shell 1,1 top right side of shell
It is provided with up-side down triangle feed hopper 2, feed hopper 2 is provided with the stirring rod 3 of Z-type, and 2 lower end of feed hopper is connected with logical for single walnut
It crosses and cross section is circular excessive channel 4, be provided with limiting slot 18 on the side wall in excessive channel 4.Shell 1 is internally provided with water
Flat walnut Transfer pipe 6 offers central slot 7 on walnut Transfer pipe 6, and limiting slot 18 is opposite with central slot 7 sets
It sets, the conveyer belt that middle part is provided with opening, the opening width of conveyer belt and the width of central slot 7 is provided on walnut Transfer pipe 6
Degree is consistent, is circumferentially provided with circular arc cover 5 along 6 inner wall of walnut Transfer pipe, and excessive channel 4 is connected to circular arc cover 5, excessively logical
4 bore of road is identical as circular arc cover 5.Motor is provided on the inner wall of shell 1, the output end of motor is connected with shaft, shaft
The other end is connected with saw blade 11, and saw blade 11 is arranged in central slot 7, and walnut Transfer pipe is run through in the lower half portion of saw blade 11
6 bottom.
The outlet of walnut Transfer pipe 6 is connected with separation transmission road 8, and central slot 7 extends to point from walnut Transfer pipe 6
The conveyer belt that middle part is provided with opening is provided in transmission road 8 from separating in transmission road 8, the end of separation transmission road 8 is connected with receipts
Header.Separation 8 left and right side of transmission road is respectively arranged with left transmission road 9 and right transmission road 10, left transmission road 9 and right transmission road
It is provided with conveyer belt on 10, left transmission road 9, right transmission road 10 is consistent with the separation transmission speed of transmission road 8.Left 9 He of transmission road
Right transmission road 10 forms gap 19 with separating between transmission road 8,1 bottom of shell is welded with support rod 12, support rod 12 it is another
End is welded with support plate 13, and support plate 13 is located at the lower section of separation transmission road 8, and the two sides of support plate 13 are respectively arranged with triangle
Protrusion 14, two protrusions 14 pass through gap 19, and the top of protrusion 14 is higher than separation 8 upper surface of transmission road.Walnut Transfer pipe 6
Bottom be provided with elevating mechanism 15, elevating mechanism 15 is connected with elevating lever 16, and the lower end of elevating lever 16 is connected with the pressure for the type of falling E
Plate 17, the included chimb in 17 two sides of pressing plate are located at the top in 10 outside of left transmission road 9 and right transmission road, and 17 centre of pressing plate is certainly
The chimb of band is located at the top of intermediate groove.
What has been described above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art,
Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these also should be considered as guarantor of the invention
Range is protected, these all will not influence the effect and patent practicability that the present invention is implemented.The present invention omits the technology of description, shape
Shape, construction portion are well-known technique.
Claims (5)
1. walnut huller, including shell, the shell is provided with feed hopper, and it is logical that enclosure interior is provided with horizontal walnut transmission
Road, walnut Transfer pipe offer central slot, and the central slot of walnut Transfer pipe is provided with cutting equipment, and feature exists
: the feed hopper is provided with the stirring rod of Z-type, lower end of hopper is connected with to be passed through and cross section is circular for single walnut
Excessive channel is provided with limiting slot in excessive vias inner walls；It is circumferentially provided with circular arc cover along walnut Transfer pipe inner wall, excessively
The outlet in channel is connected to circular arc cover, and the bore in excessive channel is identical as circular arc cover, and limiting slot is corresponding with central slot to be set
It sets；Hull outside is provided with horizontal separation transmission road, and the outlet of walnut Transfer pipe is connected to transmission road is separated, central slot
It being extended in separation transmission road from walnut Transfer pipe, separation transmission road two sides are respectively arranged with left transmission road and right transmission road,
Left transmission road and right transmission road form gap with separating respectively between transmission road, the transmission speed of left transmission road and right transmission road with
The transmission speed for separating transmission road is identical；It is provided with support plate below separation transmission road, support plate is connected to shell by support rod
Body bottom, for the setting of support plate top there are two the protrusion of triangle, two protrusions are each passed through gap, and convex top is higher than separation
Transmission road upper surface；Elevating mechanism is provided on shell, the output end of elevating mechanism is connected with elevating lever, the other end of elevating lever
The pressing plate for the type of falling E of being connected with, pressing plate two sides carry chimb and are located at upper side outside left transmission road and right transmission road, in pressing plate
Between the chimb that carries be located at the top of intermediate groove.
2. walnut huller as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the walnut Transfer pipe separates transmission road, Zuo Chuan
Give and right transmission road on be respectively arranged with conveyer belt.
3. walnut huller as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: on the walnut Transfer pipe and separation transmission road
Opening, the width of the opening and the equivalent width of central slot are provided in the middle part of conveyer belt.
4. walnut huller as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the cutting equipment includes saw blade, the center of circle of saw blade
Place is connected with motor by shaft, and the output end of motor is connect with shaft, in motor welding on the inner wall of the housing, the saw blade setting
In central slot and walnut Transfer pipe lower part is run through in saw blade lower half portion.
5. walnut huller as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the end of the separation transmission road connects collecting box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710359425.5A CN106983158B (en) | 2017-05-19 | 2017-05-19 | Walnut huller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710359425.5A CN106983158B (en) | 2017-05-19 | 2017-05-19 | Walnut huller |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106983158A CN106983158A (en) | 2017-07-28 |
| CN106983158B true CN106983158B (en) | 2019-03-22 |
Family
ID=59420261
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710359425.5A Active CN106983158B (en) | 2017-05-19 | 2017-05-19 | Walnut huller |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106983158B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111685342A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-09-22 | 许凤 | Thin-skin walnut shell breaking and collecting device |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202006005316U1 (en) * | 2006-03-27 | 2006-11-23 | Fouladvand, Manouchehr, Dipl.-Ing. | Device for automatically shelling nuts comprises a bandsaw running through a six-part channel along which the nuts are transported while being rotated to produce a spiral sawcut |
| CN201986653U (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2011-09-28 | 遂昌县华昊特产有限公司 | Hanging melon seed opening machine |
| CN104770834B (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2017-03-15 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Horizontal blue or green walnut shelling machine |
| CN204868968U (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-12-16 | 杨四清 | Chestnut opens device in batches |
| KR101835816B1 (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2018-04-19 | 차건환 | A cutting apparatus of a chestnut peel |
| CN206150397U (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2017-05-10 | 王海 | Extrusion structure of hickory nut |
| CN206101526U (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2017-04-19 | 云南道远机械制造有限公司 | Tilting green walnut peeling machine |
-
2017
- 2017-05-19 CN CN201710359425.5A patent/CN106983158B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106983158A (en) | 2017-07-28 |
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Legal Events
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20190211 Address after: 563000, 28 floor, Lin Jia Po, Wan Li Road, Zunyi, Guizhou. Applicant after: Zunyi Boxin strong intellectual property services Ltd. Address before: 564509 Huayang Village, Longjing Township, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province Applicant before: RENHUAI LONGJING CUCURBIT PLANTATION PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVE |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20191113 Address after: 409100 2F, No. 35-40, Dudu Avenue, Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County, Chongqing Patentee after: Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County Agricultural Characteristic Industry Development Center Address before: Xiangyu Street Airport Development Zone Road 401120 Chongqing city Yubei District Shuangfeng Bridge No. 15 Building 2 Patentee before: Chongqing Bochuang Intellectual Property Operations Co.,Ltd. Effective date of registration: 20191113 Address after: Xiangyu Street Airport Development Zone Road 401120 Chongqing city Yubei District Shuangfeng Bridge No. 15 Building 2 Patentee after: Chongqing Bochuang Intellectual Property Operations Co.,Ltd. Address before: 563000 Third Floor, 28 Linjiapo Building, Wanli Road, Honghuagang District, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province Patentee before: Zunyi Boxin strong intellectual property services Ltd. |