CN212678275U - Thin-shell pecan shell crushing device - Google Patents
Thin-shell pecan shell crushing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN212678275U CN212678275U CN202021147703.4U CN202021147703U CN212678275U CN 212678275 U CN212678275 U CN 212678275U CN 202021147703 U CN202021147703 U CN 202021147703U CN 212678275 U CN212678275 U CN 212678275U
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- pecan
- shell
- baffle
- conveyer belt
- lifting rod
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a thin shell hickory shell breaker, the load simulator comprises a case, the fixed four support columns that are equipped with in quick-witted incasement portion bottom, support column top fixedly connected with hickory conveyer belt, the fixed first stripper plate and the second stripper plate of being equipped with in hickory conveyer belt top one side, first stripper plate and second stripper plate are adjacent, the first hydraulic lifting rod of the equal fixedly connected with in top of first stripper plate and second hydraulic lifting rod, first hydraulic lifting rod and second hydraulic lifting rod and the hydraulic power device fixed connection who is located quick-witted case top middle part, the fixed first baffle that is equipped with quick-witted incasement portion fixed connection of hickory conveyer belt top opposite side, the fixed PLC controller that is equipped with in one side on quick-witted case top. The utility model discloses making hickory nut adopt the extrusion mode with walnut broken shell, no impact force reduces the percentage of damage of walnut, improves the completeness of walnut-meat, reduces the loss of walnut-meat, improves work efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a hickory nut breaker field specifically is a thin shell hickory nut shell breaker.
Background
The carya illinoensis is named as American carya illinoensis, has straight trunk end, nearly wide and oval crown, developed root system, water resistance, can be planted in isolated places, clustered places, lakesides, lawns and the like, is suitable for shade trees and street trees, is also suitable for greening and forestation in river coasts and plain areas, is a good urban and rural greening tree species and fruit material dual-purpose tree species, is a world famous high-grade dry fruit, oil tree species and excellent tree species for both wood and fruit, has thick kernel, is rich in fat and sweet in taste, and is a raw material carya illinoensis which is eaten as a dry fruit and used for oil pressing.
At present, because the shell of the carya illinoensis is hard, large-batch shelling is not very convenient and the efficiency is low. Therefore, we improve the problem and provide a thin-shell pecan shell crushing device.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the defects existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a thin-shell pecan shell crushing device.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model relates to a thin shell hickory shell breaker, the load simulator comprises a case, the fixed four support columns that are equipped with in quick-witted incasement portion bottom, support column top fixedly connected with hickory conveyer belt, the fixed first stripper plate and the second stripper plate of being equipped with in hickory conveyer belt top one side, first stripper plate and second stripper plate are adjacent, the first hydraulic lifting rod of the equal fixedly connected with in top of first stripper plate and second hydraulic lifting rod, first hydraulic lifting rod and second hydraulic lifting rod and the hydraulic power device fixed connection who is located quick-witted roof end middle part, the fixed first baffle that is equipped with quick-witted incasement portion fixed connection of hickory conveyer belt top opposite side, the fixed PLC controller that is equipped with in one side on quick-witted roof end.
As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, one side of support column is equipped with the supporting shoe, the top of supporting shoe is equipped with driving motor, driving motor connects the hickory nut conveyer belt through the pivot.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the below of hickory nut conveyer belt one side is provided with the second baffle, second baffle one side fixed connection discharge gate, the below of hickory nut conveyer belt one side is provided with the third baffle, one side fixed connection feed inlet on third baffle top.
As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the inside of hickory conveyer belt is equipped with the backing plate with support column fixed connection.
As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the both sides of hickory nut conveyer belt are equipped with the blend stop, the surface of hickory nut conveyer belt is equipped with the arc recess.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, PLC controller electric connection hydraulic power unit and driving motor.
As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the distance of the bottom of first baffle and hickory conveyer belt is greater than the maximum diameter of hickory slightly.
As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, machine bottom of the case portion is fixed and is equipped with four supporting legs.
The utility model has the advantages that: the shell crushing device for the thin-shell hickory nut has the advantages that the hickory nut is crushed by adopting an extrusion mode under the combined action of the hickory nut conveying belt, the hydraulic power device and the two extrusion plates, no impact force is generated, the crushing rate of the hickory nut is reduced, the integrity of the walnut kernel is improved, and the loss of the walnut kernel is reduced, the arrangement uniformity of the hickory nut during crushing is realized by arranging the first baffle, the barrier strip and the arc-shaped groove on the hickory nut conveying belt, the loss of the hickory nut during working is reduced, the hickory nut is easy to crush and has good crushing effect, the working efficiency is improved, the hickory nut can effectively enter the arc-shaped groove of the hickory nut conveying belt by arranging the second baffle, the discharge hole, the third baffle, the feed hole and the hickory nut conveying belt through the structural design of the second baffle, the discharge hole, the third baffle, the crushing work is more thorough, and the work efficiency is improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a thin-shelled pecan shell crushing device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the peripheral side view of the pecan conveyer belt of the thin-shell pecan shell crushing device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a part of a hickory nut conveyor belt of the thin-shell hickory nut shell crushing device of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a chassis; 2. a support pillar; 3. conveying a hickory nut; 4. a first squeeze plate; 5. A second compression plate; 6. a first hydraulic lifter; 7. a second hydraulic lifting rod; 8. a hydraulic power unit; 9. a first baffle plate; 10. a PLC controller; 11. cushion blocks; 12. a support block; 13. A drive motor; 14. a rotating shaft; 15. a second baffle; 16. a discharge port; 17. a third baffle plate; 18. a feed inlet; 19. blocking strips; 20. an arc-shaped groove; 21. and (5) supporting legs.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.
Example (b): as shown in figure 1, figure 2 and figure 3, the utility model relates to a thin shell pecan shell breaker, including quick-witted case 1, the fixed four support columns 2 that are equipped with in quick-witted case 1 inside bottom, support column 2 top fixedly connected with pecan conveyer belt 3, the fixed first stripper plate 4 and the second stripper plate 5 that are equipped with in pecan conveyer belt 3 top one side, first stripper plate 4 and the second stripper plate 5 are adjacent, the top of first stripper plate 4 and the second stripper plate 5 all fixedly connected with first hydraulic lifting rod 6 and second hydraulic lifting rod 7, first hydraulic lifting rod 6 and second hydraulic lifting rod 7 and the hydraulic power device 8 fixed connection that is located quick-witted case 1 top middle part, the fixed first baffle 9 with quick-witted case 1 inside top fixed connection that is equipped with of pecan conveyer belt 3 top opposite side, one side of machine case 1 top is fixed and is equipped with PLC controller 10, through pecan conveyer belt 3, Under the combined action of the hydraulic power device 8 and the two extrusion plates, the hickory nut is broken by adopting an extrusion mode, no impact force is generated, the breaking rate of the hickory nut is reduced, the integrity of the walnut kernel is improved, the loss of the walnut kernel is reduced, the arrangement of the first baffle plate 9, the barrier strip 19 and the arc-shaped groove 20 on the hickory nut conveying belt 3 realizes the uniform arrangement of the hickory nut when being broken, the loss of the hickory nut during working is reduced, the hickory nut is easy to break and has good breaking effect, the working efficiency is improved, the hickory nut can effectively enter the arc-shaped groove 20 of the hickory nut conveying belt 3 through the structural design of the second baffle plate 15, the discharge hole 16, the third baffle plate 17, the feed hole 18 and the hickory nut conveying belt 3, the crushing work of the extrusion plates is convenient, the first extrusion plate 4 and the second extrusion plate 5 alternately work through, the crushing work is more thorough, and the work efficiency is improved.
Wherein, one side of support column 2 is equipped with supporting shoe 12, and the top of supporting shoe 12 is equipped with driving motor 13, and driving motor 13 passes through pivot 14 and connects hickory nut conveyer belt 3, and the operation of drive hickory nut conveyer belt 3, simple structure.
Wherein, the below of hickory nut conveyer belt 3 one side is provided with second baffle 15, and second baffle 15 one side fixed connection discharge gate 16, the below of hickory nut conveyer belt 3 one side is provided with third baffle 17, and one side fixed connection feed inlet 18 on third baffle 17 top can effectually make the walnut get into in hickory nut conveyer belt 3's the arc recess 20, makes things convenient for the stripper plate to carry out crushing work, and the effectual entering discharge gate 18 of supplementary hickory nut.
Wherein, the inside of hickory nut conveyer belt 3 is equipped with the backing plate 11 with support column 2 fixed connection, avoids hickory nut conveyer belt 3 to be extrudeed and causes the damage.
Wherein, both sides of hickory nut conveyer belt 3 are equipped with blend stop 19, and hickory nut conveyer belt 3's surface is equipped with arc recess 20, and groove structure all is the arc, and is rational in infrastructure, and the broken success rate that is favorable to the hickory nut to improve the walnut.
Wherein, PLC controller 10 electric connection hydraulic power unit 8 and driving motor 13 make first stripper plate 4 and the work of 5 alternant of second stripper plate, control hickory nut conveyer belt 3's functioning speed, make broken work more thorough, improve work efficiency.
Wherein, the distance between the bottom of the first baffle 9 and the hickory nut conveyer belt 3 is slightly larger than the maximum diameter of the hickory nuts, so that all the hickory nuts can pass through the first baffle 9, the arrangement is uniform, and the success rate of crushing is increased.
Wherein, the bottom end of the case 1 is fixedly provided with four supporting legs 21, which ensures that the worker can conveniently take the crushed hickory nuts from the discharge hole 18.
During operation, through PLC controller 10 control driving motor 13 and hydraulic power device 8, thereby control hickory nut conveyer belt 3's functioning speed, make first stripper plate 4 and the work of second stripper plate 5 in turn, simultaneously through third baffle 17, feed inlet 18 and first baffle 9, can effectually make the walnut get into in hickory nut conveyer belt 3's arc recess 20, begin to carry out crushing work, after the breakage, under the effect of second baffle 15 and discharge gate 16, hickory nut transports quick-witted case 1 outside along with hickory nut conveyer belt 3, the device makes hickory nut adopt the extrusion mode to break the shell with the walnut, no impact force, reduce the breakage rate of walnut nut, improve the integrity of walnut-kernel, the loss that reduces, and the work efficiency is improved.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The thin-shell pecan shell crushing device is characterized by comprising a case (1), four supporting columns (2) are fixedly arranged at the bottom inside the case (1), a pecan conveying belt (3) is fixedly connected to the top ends of the supporting columns (2), a first extrusion plate (4) and a second extrusion plate (5) are fixedly arranged on one side above the pecan conveying belt (3), the first extrusion plate (4) is adjacent to the second extrusion plate (5), a first hydraulic lifting rod (6) and a second hydraulic lifting rod (7) are fixedly connected to the top ends of the first extrusion plate (4) and the second extrusion plate (5), the first hydraulic lifting rod (6) and the second hydraulic lifting rod (7) are fixedly connected with a hydraulic power device (8) located in the middle of the top end of the case (1), a first baffle (9) fixedly connected with the top inside the case (1) is fixedly arranged on the other side above the pecan conveying belt (3), and a PLC (programmable logic controller) (10) is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of the case (1).
2. The pecan shell breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that one side of the support column (2) is provided with a support block (12), the top end of the support block (12) is provided with a driving motor (13), and the driving motor (13) is connected with the pecan conveyer belt (3) through a rotating shaft (14).
3. The thin-shell pecan shell breaking device according to claim 1, wherein a second baffle (15) is arranged below one side of the pecan conveyer belt (3), a discharge hole (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the second baffle (15), a third baffle (17) is arranged below one side of the pecan conveyer belt (3), and a feed hole (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the third baffle (17).
4. The thin-shelled pecan shell breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that a backing plate (11) fixedly connected with the supporting column (2) is arranged inside the pecan conveyor belt (3).
5. The pecan shell breaking device according to claim 1, wherein barrier strips (19) are arranged on both sides of the pecan conveyor belt (3), and arc-shaped grooves (20) are arranged on the surface of the pecan conveyor belt (3).
6. The pecan shell breaking device of claim 1, wherein the PLC controller (10) is electrically connected to a hydraulic power unit (8) and a drive motor (13).
7. A thin shell pecan shell breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that the distance of the bottom of the first baffle (9) from the pecan conveyor belt (3) is slightly larger than the maximum diameter of the pecan.
8. The pecan shell breaking device of claim 1, wherein four support legs (21) are fixed to the bottom end of the housing (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021147703.4U CN212678275U (en) | 2020-06-19 | 2020-06-19 | Thin-shell pecan shell crushing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021147703.4U CN212678275U (en) | 2020-06-19 | 2020-06-19 | Thin-shell pecan shell crushing device |
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| CN212678275U true CN212678275U (en) | 2021-03-12 |
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| CN202021147703.4U Active CN212678275U (en) | 2020-06-19 | 2020-06-19 | Thin-shell pecan shell crushing device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117181102A (en) * | 2023-09-12 | 2023-12-08 | 山东华畅食品股份有限公司 | Automatic feeding device for preparing composite spice |
-
2020
- 2020-06-19 CN CN202021147703.4U patent/CN212678275U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117181102A (en) * | 2023-09-12 | 2023-12-08 | 山东华畅食品股份有限公司 | Automatic feeding device for preparing composite spice |
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