CN106982696A - A kind of cultural method of palm - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of palm Download PDFInfo
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- CN106982696A CN106982696A CN201710119216.3A CN201710119216A CN106982696A CN 106982696 A CN106982696 A CN 106982696A CN 201710119216 A CN201710119216 A CN 201710119216A CN 106982696 A CN106982696 A CN 106982696A
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- palm
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- topdress
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of palm, including：(1) selection of land：Select fertile soil, close to water source, well-drained flat hillside fields；(2) site preparation：Weeds are removed, applies and has dug cave before stirring soil, transplanting after base manure；(3) nursery：Harvesting is full ripe to plant real, and seeding and seedling raising after the seed after seed is cleaned is mixed with wet sand again is soaked before sowing, in water；(4) transplant：Seedling height is that 50cm 60cm are transplanted in cave, pours root water；(5) topdress：Topdress once within 2 years；(6) manage：Periodically soil is loosened the soil, weeding, watered, in good time, appropriate stripping palm fibre, controlling disease, high temperature season will note shading between seedling.The invention provides a kind of cultural method of palm, this method is beneficial to the growth of palm, and cost is relatively low, and the palm quality of production is preferable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of cultivation, specifically a kind of cultural method of palm.
Background technology
Palm Pterostyrax aiphyllium, originates in China, and Qinling Mountains areas to the south in addition to Tibet of China is distributed, trunk cylinder
Shape, normal remaining has old leaf handle and the leaf Xiao of its underpart.Like warm and moist weather, light.Palm is planted in garden, roadside and flower bed
Among, tree vigo(u)r is tall and straight, and leaf color is verdant, is viewed and admired suitable for the four seasons.Cold resistance is extremely strong, can stand subzero 14 degree of low temperature, is that China plants
Train one of earliest palm plants of history.Palm has stronger resist to a variety of pernicious gases such as flue dust, sulfur dioxide, hydrogen fluoride
Property, and with absorbability, suitable for the plantation of air shed large area.In addition, palm also has many purposes, trunk texture
Densification, outer hard interior soft, moisture resistance anti-corrosion, is excellent building materials；Leaf sheath fiber can broom processed, hairbrush, straw rain cape, bolster, mattress, water tower
Screen pack etc.；Brown micromicro rope making rope；Palm leaf can be used as rain-proof shelter lid；Flower, fruit, brown root and phyllopodium Petiolus Trachycarpi can be processed and be used as medicine, and be cured mainly
A variety of diseases such as metal-inflicted wound, mange, band collapse, had blood in stool, dysentery；Seed wax coating for a big pill then can extract out the high melting-point wax industrially used；Kind
Benevolence contains abundant starch and protein, can make animal feeding-stuff after milling；The petal do not bloomed can also be for vegetable consumption.
At present, control of the cultivation of palm to moisture is improper, is blindly transplanted to different areas, is unfavorable for palm
Growth, has a strong impact on the quality of palm.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cultural method of palm, beneficial to the growth of palm, cost is relatively low, raw
The palm quality of production is preferable.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of cultural method of palm, comprises the following steps：
(1) selection of land：Select fertile soil, close to water source, well-drained flat hillside fields, soil partial neutral.
(2) site preparation：Weeds are removed, soil is stirred after applying base manure.Transplanting has dug cave in first -5 days 3 days, waters, and increases soil
Humidity.
(3) nursery：Pluck 20 years -40 years prime of lifes tree upper November it is full ripe plant real, it is 2 months-March of Second Year, indoor to put down
The sub- 10cm-12cm of cover plant, airing -12 days 10 days；Before sowing, in water soak seed 36h-48h, clean after seed again with wet sand
1cm-2cm straw are covered on seeding and seedling raising after mixing, thickness of earth covering 1cm-2cm, earthing.Seeding ratio reaches 70%-80%
When, straw is lifted.
(4) transplant：70%-80% seedling heights are 50cm-60cm, are transplanted in cave, cave specification 45cm × 45cm, acupoint depth
15cm-25cm, planting density is 3m × 3m, pours root water.
(5) topdress：Topdress once within 2 years.
(6) manage：Periodically soil is loosened the soil, weeding, watered, in good time, appropriate stripping palm fibre, controlling disease, high temperature season will be
Shade is noted between seedling.
It is used as further scheme of the invention：In the step (1), the pH=6.5-7.5 of soil.
It is used as further scheme of the invention：In the step (2), base manure is the cow dung by becoming thoroughly decomposed.
It is used as further scheme of the invention：The additional quality 1500kg-2000kg of every mu of base manure.
It is used as further scheme of the invention：In the step (5), the raw material topdressed according to matrix according to parts by weight
Including：2-5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 12-20 parts of plant ash, 10-15 parts of soya-bean cake, 25-35 parts of cow dung, 15-20 parts of agricultural crop straw.
It is used as further scheme of the invention：Described topdress includes according to matrix according to the raw material of parts by weight：Calcium superphosphate
3.5 parts, 16 parts of plant ash, 12.5 parts of soya-bean cake, 30 parts of cow dung, 17.5 parts of agricultural crop straw.
It is used as further scheme of the invention：The every mu of additional quality 500kg-700kg that topdresses.
It is used as further scheme of the invention：In the step (2), soil moisture 45%-55%.
It is used as further scheme of the invention：In the step (6), controlling disease selection is 50% carbendazim, 500 times of liquid
Spraying.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The present invention includes：Selection of land, site preparation, nursery, transplant, topdress, managing.Selection is adapted to the cultural method of palm, carries
The high survival rate of palm；The growth being applied with beneficial to palm of base manure, topdress every year, timing weeding, water, loosen the soil it is full
Foot makes the Quality advance of palm, yield increase, per per mu yield 2000kg- the need for each stage of palm
3000kg, beneficial to popularization.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of cultural method of palm comprises the following steps：
(1) selection of land：Selection fertile soil, close water source, well-drained flat hillside fields, soil partial neutral, soil pH=
6.5-7.5。
(2) site preparation：Weeds are removed, soil is stirred after applying base manure, the ox that every mu of additional quality 1500kg process is become thoroughly decomposed
Excrement is base manure.Transplanting has dug cave in first -5 days 3 days, waters, and increases the humidity of soil, keeps soil moisture 45%-55%.
(3) nursery：Pluck 20 years -40 years prime of lifes tree upper November it is full ripe plant real, it is 2 months-March of Second Year, indoor to put down
The sub- 10cm-12cm of cover plant, airing -12 days 10 days；Before sowing, in water soak seed 36h-48h, clean after seed again with wet sand
1cm-2cm straw are covered on seeding and seedling raising after mixing, thickness of earth covering 1cm-2cm, earthing.Seeding ratio reaches 70%-80%
When, straw is lifted.
(4) transplant：70%-80% seedling heights are 50cm-60cm, are transplanted in cave, cave specification 45cm × 45cm, acupoint depth
15cm-25cm, planting density is 3m × 3m, pours root water.
(5) topdress：Topdress once within 2 years, every mu of additional quality 500kg, the original topdressed according to matrix according to parts by weight
Material includes：2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 12 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of soya-bean cake, 25 parts of cow dung, 15 parts of agricultural crop straw.
(6) manage：Periodically soil is loosened the soil, weeding, watered, in good time, appropriate stripping palm fibre, the selection of controlling disease controlling disease is
50% 500 times of carbendazim liquid is sprayed, high temperature season, and shade is noted between seedling.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of cultural method of palm comprises the following steps：
(1) selection of land：Selection fertile soil, close water source, well-drained flat hillside fields, soil partial neutral, soil pH=
6.5-7.5。
(2) site preparation：Weeds are removed, soil is stirred after applying base manure, the ox that every mu of additional quality 2000kg process is become thoroughly decomposed
Excrement is base manure.Transplanting has dug cave in first -5 days 3 days, waters, and increases the humidity of soil, keeps soil moisture 45%-55%.
(3) nursery：Pluck 20 years -40 years prime of lifes tree upper November it is full ripe plant real, it is 2 months-March of Second Year, indoor to put down
The sub- 10cm-12cm of cover plant, airing -12 days 10 days；Before sowing, in water soak seed 36h-48h, clean after seed again with it is wet
1cm-2cm straw are covered on seeding and seedling raising after sand mixing, thickness of earth covering 1cm-2cm, earthing.Seeding ratio reaches 70%-
When 80%, straw is lifted.
(4) transplant：70%-80% seedling heights are 50cm-60cm, are transplanted in cave, cave specification 45cm × 45cm, acupoint depth
15cm-25cm, planting density is 3m × 3m, pours root water.
(5) topdress：Topdress once within 2 years, every mu of additional quality 700kg, the original topdressed according to matrix according to parts by weight
Material includes：5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 20 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of soya-bean cake, 35 parts of cow dung, 20 parts of agricultural crop straw.
(6) manage：Periodically soil is loosened the soil, weeding, watered, in good time, appropriate stripping palm fibre, controlling disease selection is bacterium more than 50%
500 times of liquid sprayings of spirit, high temperature season will note shade between seedling.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of cultural method of palm comprises the following steps：
(1) selection of land：Selection fertile soil, close water source, well-drained flat hillside fields, soil partial neutral, soil pH=
6.5-7.5。
(2) site preparation：Weeds are removed, soil is stirred after applying base manure, the ox that every mu of additional quality 1750kg process is become thoroughly decomposed
Excrement is base manure, and described topdress includes according to matrix according to the raw material of parts by weight：3.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 16 parts of plant ash, soya-bean cake
12.5 parts, 30 parts of cow dung, 17.5 parts of agricultural crop straw.Transplanting has dug cave in first -5 days 3 days, waters, and increases the humidity of soil, keeps
Soil moisture 45%-55%.
(3) nursery：Pluck 20 years -40 years prime of lifes tree upper November it is full ripe plant real, it is 2 months-March of Second Year, indoor to put down
The sub- 10cm-12cm of cover plant, airing -12 days 10 days；Before sowing, in water soak seed 36h-48h, clean after seed again with wet sand
1cm-2cm straw are covered on seeding and seedling raising after mixing, thickness of earth covering 1cm-2cm, earthing.Seeding ratio reaches 70%-80%
When, straw is lifted.
(4) transplant：70%-80% seedling heights are 50cm-60cm, are transplanted in cave, cave specification 45cm × 45cm, acupoint depth
15cm-25cm, planting density is 3m × 3m, pours root water.
(5) topdress：Topdress once within 2 years, every mu of additional quality 700kg, the original topdressed according to matrix according to parts by weight
Material includes：3.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 16 parts of ashes of vegetation, 12.5 parts of soya-bean cake, 30 parts of cow dung, 17.5 parts of agricultural crop straw.
(6) manage：Periodically soil is loosened the soil, weeding, watered, in good time, appropriate stripping palm fibre, controlling disease selection is bacterium more than 50%
500 times of liquid sprayings of spirit, high temperature season will note shade between seedling.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit is required rather than described above is limited, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity, those skilled in the art should
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It may be appreciated other embodiment.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of cultural method of palm, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land：Select fertile soil, close to water source, well-drained flat hillside fields, soil partial neutral.
(2) site preparation：Weeds are removed, soil is stirred after applying base manure.Transplanting has dug cave in first -5 days 3 days, waters, and increases the wet of soil
Degree.
(3) nursery：Pluck 20 years -40 years prime of lifes tree upper November it is full ripe plant in fact, 2 months-March of Second Year, indoor tiling kind
Sub- 10cm-12cm, airing -12 days 10 days；Before sowing, seed 36h-48h is soaked in water, the seed after cleaning is mixed with wet sand again
1cm-2cm straw are covered on seeding and seedling raising afterwards, thickness of earth covering 1cm-2cm, earthing.When seeding ratio reaches 70%-80%, rice
Grass is lifted.
(4) transplant：70%-80% seedling heights are 50cm-60cm, are transplanted in cave, cave specification 45cm × 45cm, acupoint depth
15cm-25cm, planting density is 3m × 3m, pours root water.
(5) topdress：Topdress once within 2 years.
(6) manage：Periodically soil is loosened the soil, weeding, watered, in good time, appropriate stripping palm fibre, controlling disease, high temperature season will be between seedling
Note shade.
2. the cultural method of palm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (1), the pH=of soil
6.5-7.5。
3. the cultural method of palm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (2), base manure is process
The cow dung become thoroughly decomposed.
4. the cultural method of palm according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the additional quality of every mu of base manure
1500kg-2000kg。
5. the cultural method of palm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (5), it is described topdress by
Include according to matrix according to the raw material of parts by weight：2-5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 12-20 parts of plant ash, 10-15 parts of soya-bean cake, cow dung 25-35
Part, 15-20 parts of agricultural crop straw.
6. the cultural method of palm according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described to topdress according to matrix according to weight
The raw material of part includes：3.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 16 parts of plant ash, 12.5 parts of soya-bean cake, 30 parts of cow dung, 17.5 parts of agricultural crop straw.
7. the cultural method of palm according to claim 6, it is characterised in that every mu of additional quality of topdressing
500kg-700kg。
8. the cultural method of palm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (2), soil moisture
45%-55%.
9. the cultural method of palm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (6), controlling disease choosing
It is selected as 50% carbendazim, 500 times of liquid sprayings.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710119216.3A CN106982696A (en) | 2017-03-02 | 2017-03-02 | A kind of cultural method of palm |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710119216.3A CN106982696A (en) | 2017-03-02 | 2017-03-02 | A kind of cultural method of palm |
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| CN106982696A true CN106982696A (en) | 2017-07-28 |
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ID=59412177
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| CN201710119216.3A Pending CN106982696A (en) | 2017-03-02 | 2017-03-02 | A kind of cultural method of palm |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109169000A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2019-01-11 | 山东兴润园林生态股份有限公司 | A kind of Gardens are efficiently survived cultural method |
| CN111869457A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-11-03 | 科里思特(福建)生物科技有限公司 | Application method of bacillus subtilis in tea planting |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104855231A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-08-26 | 徐富春 | Gingko planting method |
| CN106211980A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-14 | 贵州省蕙安农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method improving Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) yield |
| CN106258289A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2017-01-04 | 宋维成 | A kind of cultural method of Fructus Corni |
| CN106386331A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | Method for cultivating Acer rubrum |
-
2017
- 2017-03-02 CN CN201710119216.3A patent/CN106982696A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104855231A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-08-26 | 徐富春 | Gingko planting method |
| CN106258289A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2017-01-04 | 宋维成 | A kind of cultural method of Fructus Corni |
| CN106211980A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-14 | 贵州省蕙安农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method improving Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) yield |
| CN106386331A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | Method for cultivating Acer rubrum |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109169000A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2019-01-11 | 山东兴润园林生态股份有限公司 | A kind of Gardens are efficiently survived cultural method |
| CN111869457A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-11-03 | 科里思特(福建)生物科技有限公司 | Application method of bacillus subtilis in tea planting |
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Application publication date: 20170728 |