CN106977257A - A kind of dedicated fertilizer of the high triterpene accumulation of euscaphis konishii - Google Patents
A kind of dedicated fertilizer of the high triterpene accumulation of euscaphis konishii Download PDFInfo
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- CN106977257A CN106977257A CN201710394500.1A CN201710394500A CN106977257A CN 106977257 A CN106977257 A CN 106977257A CN 201710394500 A CN201710394500 A CN 201710394500A CN 106977257 A CN106977257 A CN 106977257A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- accumulation
- triterpene
- euscaphis konishii
- dedicated
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of dedicated fertilizer of the high triterpene accumulation of euscaphis konishii, it can significantly improve the yield of euscaphis konishii triterpene, and it is mixed by N, P, K single element fertilizer, and formula is converted to N:P2O5:K2O is 250:99:250, plant total triterpene yield is significantly improved relative to simple using the urea, calcium superphosphate, fruit tree composite fertilizer of equivalent.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the dedicated fertilizer of technical field of forestry, it is related to a kind of special fertilizer of the high triterpene accumulation of euscaphis konishii
Material, can significantly improve the yield of euscaphis konishii total triterpene.
Background technology
Euscaphis konishii(EuscaphiskonishiiHayata)It is Staphyleaceae(Staphyleaceae)Wild crow Toona
(Hayata)Evergreen dungarunga, be the distinctive native soil of China view and admire, Medicinal species;It is a kind of China traditional medium-height grass among the people
Medicine, has there is good pharmaceutical ground and long history, primary treatment stomachache, traumatic injury, rheumatalgia pain, dizziness, rush down disease,
Dysentery.At present, domestic and foreign scholars isolated 36 kinds of triterpenoids from wild crow Toona plant altogether(Jing-Jy Cheng et
al., 2010; Yan-Ci Li et al.,2016; Li-Jie Zhang et al.,2012; Kotaro Takahashi
et al.,1974;MiKyeong Lee et al.,2009;The such as Xiang Debiao, 2015), and In vitro cell experiment shows that it has
There is good antitumor activity.
The generation of medicinal plant secondary metabolites by the gene of plant in itself in addition to being controlled, also with the growth ring of plant
Border is closely bound up, so as to form " genuineness ", the change of growing environment may cause the change of Secondary Metabolism of Plant, so that
Influence the synthesis and accumulation of secondary metabolites., can due to changing the original growing environment of plant during manually introducing a fine variety
It can cause the change of Secondary Metabolism of Plant process, and cause the quality of medicinal plant to change.The composition of soil and fertilizer and
The difference of content, can influence absorption of the plant to mineral element, so the rational application of fertilizer, just turns into improve Chinese medicine quality one
Important measures.The influence applied fertilizer to medicinal material also has difference, science is applied because of the medicinal part of different medicinal materials and the difference of active ingredient
Fertilizer can promote absorption of the medicinal plant to mineral element, so that promote the synthesis and accumulation of nutritional ingredient and active ingredient, but excessively
It with fertilizer, can run counter to desire on the contrary, influence the quality of Chinese medicine.Applied so inquiring into the optimal of medicinal plant secondary metabolite accumulation
Fertilizer proportioning has important application value.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of a great number of elements N, P, K compound prescription fertilizer, to promote the knuckle-tooth of artificial cultivation
The wild formation of crow Chinese toon total triterpenoids and accumulation, technical support is provided for euscaphis konishii industrialization production.
The high triterpene accumulation dedicated fertilizer of a kind of euscaphis konishii provided by the present invention, it is mixed by N, P, K single element fertilizer
Conjunction is formed, and it converts N:P2O5:K2O is 250:99:250.
A kind of dedicated fertilizer of above-mentioned euscaphis konishii high triterpene accumulation, the optional urea of N fertilizer therein, ammonium sulfate or
Ammonium nitrate, the optional calcium and magnesium phosphorus of P fertilizer or calcium superphosphate, the optional potassium chloride of K fertilizer or potassium sulfate, and by N:P2O5:K2O is 250:99:
250 proportions are formed.
A kind of dedicated fertilizer of above-mentioned euscaphis konishii high triterpene accumulation, can be with the case of N, P, K constant rate
Different N, P, K single element fertilizer of selection simultaneously adds sustained release agent, and slow-release fertilizer is made.
A kind of dedicated fertilizer of above-mentioned euscaphis konishii high triterpene accumulation, can be with the case of N, P, K constant rate
Different N, P, K single element fertilizer of selection simultaneously adds other auxiliary materials, and composite fertilizer is made.
A kind of dedicated fertilizer of the high triterpene accumulation of euscaphis konishii provided using the present invention, can also may be used with applied once every year
With point 2 administrations, respectively annual March and July.The yield of euscaphis konishii total triterpene is remarkably improved, knuckle-tooth is wild
Crow Chinese toon total triterpene yield can improve 26% relative to the simple urea, calcium superphosphate, conventional Special fruit tree composite fertilizer for applying equivalent
More than.
With reference to embodiment, dedicated fertilizer provided by the present invention is elaborated.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
1Kg dedicated fertilizer is such as prepared, addition urea 0.302Kg, calcium and magnesium phosphorus 0.464Kg, potassium chloride 0.234Kg, 3 kinds should be weighed
The size-reduced mixing of fertilizer, crushing, granulation, dry, screening, cooling, you can obtain special complex fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
1Kg dedicated fertilizer is prepared, by N:P2O5:K2O is 250:99:250 ratio, weighs urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride 3
Kind of fertilizer is size-reduced, mixing, crush, granulation, dry, screening, cooling, you can obtain dedicated fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
1Kg dedicated fertilizer is prepared, N is answered:P2O5:K2O is 250:99:250 ratio, weigh respectively ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate,
3 kinds of fertilizer of potassium sulfate are size-reduced, mix, crush, granulating, and dry, sieve, cool down, you can obtain dedicated fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
Slow-release fertilizer is made as embodiment 1,2 or 3,4 can increase sustained release agent.
Embodiment 5
The dedicated fertilizer for selecting urea, calcium and magnesium phosphorus, potassium chloride to prepare, the euscaphis konishii using Qingliu County Wen Jiao towns is test sample
Ground, the ground belongs to Zhong Shan, low mountain morphologic region, and 800 meters of height above sea level, Valley Development is mostly V-arrangement, 2-5 meters of residual soil slope thickness, average air
17.9 DEG C of temperature, average rainfall is 1735mm.Experimental field by soil erosion land through engineering control face into, digging spread manuer in holes base manure plantation 2-3
Nian Shengmiao, plants the dedicated fertilizer provided using the present invention for the 2nd year, and urea, calcium superphosphate, fruit-specific fertilizer nursery stock are applied in contrast
Grow expansion Strategy Software Systems Co., Ltd (SSS) often, life in 5 years is all yielded positive results, and different age of stand euscaphis konishii amounts of application and total triterpene testing result are as follows
Table:
Branch raw then, leaf, fruit are gathered in November and calculates yield, total triterpene contentses are determined using oleanolic acid counter point.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of high triterpene accumulation special complex fertilizer of euscaphis konishii, it is mixed by N, P, K single element fertilizer, and its feature exists
In conversion N:P2O5:K2O is 250:99:250.
2. the dedicated fertilizer of the high triterpene accumulation of a kind of euscaphis konishii according to claim 1, it is characterized in that N fertilizer may be selected
Urea, ammonium sulfate or ammonium nitrate, the optional calcium and magnesium phosphorus of P fertilizer or calcium superphosphate, the optional potassium chloride of K fertilizer or potassium sulfate, and by N:
P2O5:K2O is 250:99:250 proportions are formed.
3. the dedicated fertilizer of the high triterpene accumulation of a kind of euscaphis konishii according to claim 1, it is characterized in that in N, P, K folding
Calculate N:P2O5:K2O is 250:99:In the case of 250 constant rates, sustained release agent can be added slow-release fertilizer is made.
4. the dedicated fertilizer of the high triterpene accumulation of a kind of euscaphis konishii according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that N, P, K
Single element fertilizer converts N:P2O5:K2O is 250:99:In the case of 250 constant rates, other auxiliary materials can be added.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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CN201710338106 | 2017-05-15 | ||
CN2017103381066 | 2017-05-15 |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101263769A (en) * | 2008-05-08 | 2008-09-17 | 福建农林大学 | Euscaphis konishii cutting propagation method |
CN106187437A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-12-07 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | A kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi insect-pest foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN106431698A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-02-22 | 桂林淮安天然保健品开发有限公司 | Culture medium capable of improving content of ganoderma triterpenes |
CN106538237A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-03-29 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of raising Ganoderma sporophore yield and polysaccharide, the processing method of triterpene content |
-
2017
- 2017-05-29 CN CN201710394500.1A patent/CN106977257A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101263769A (en) * | 2008-05-08 | 2008-09-17 | 福建农林大学 | Euscaphis konishii cutting propagation method |
CN106187437A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-12-07 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | A kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi insect-pest foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN106538237A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-03-29 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of raising Ganoderma sporophore yield and polysaccharide, the processing method of triterpene content |
CN106431698A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-02-22 | 桂林淮安天然保健品开发有限公司 | Culture medium capable of improving content of ganoderma triterpenes |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
丁卉 等: "施肥对圆齿野鸦椿生长及叶片三萜含量的影响", 《中药材》 * |
张晓虎: "商洛桔梗氮磷钾不同配比施肥效应研究", 《中国农学通报》 * |
钟诚: "圆齿野鸦椿施肥效应及营养诊断研究", 《中国优秀博硕士学位论文全文数据库(硕士) 农业科技辑》 * |
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