CN106472544B - Herpetospermum pedunculosum male and female plant sex ratio regulator - Google Patents

Herpetospermum pedunculosum male and female plant sex ratio regulator Download PDF

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CN106472544B
CN106472544B CN201610850529.1A CN201610850529A CN106472544B CN 106472544 B CN106472544 B CN 106472544B CN 201610850529 A CN201610850529 A CN 201610850529A CN 106472544 B CN106472544 B CN 106472544B
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male
acid
female plant
herpetospermum pedunculosum
sex ratio
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CN106472544A (en
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王兰英
文畅
黄文丽
杜文平
冯俊彦
向小利
黄兆勇
蒲志刚
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SAAS BIOTECHNOLOGY AND NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/28Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
    • A01N47/36Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the group >N—CO—N< directly attached to at least one heterocyclic ring; Thio analogues thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/10Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/42Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing within the same carbon skeleton a carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a carbon atom having only two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. keto-carboxylic acids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/06Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
    • A01N43/12Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/22Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom rings with more than six members
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/36Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
    • A01N43/38Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

Herpetospermum pedunculosum male and female plant sex ratio regulator of the present invention, it by weight percentage include: gibberellic acid 1-5%, brassin 0.001-0.05%, abscisic acid 0.01-0.1%, chloropyuril 0.01-0.1%, heteroauxin 0.1-1%, indolebutyric acid 0.1-1%, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.1-1%, lytic agent 5-30%, emulsifier 1-10%, ethanol balance.The present invention can cooperate culturing and transplanting seedlings, in advance nursery and transplanting, extend the entire growth cycle of herpetospermum pedunculosum, realize the Effective Regulation to herpetospermum pedunculosum male and female plant ratio, save production sowing quantity, improve yield by carrying out seed soaking to seed.

Description

Herpetospermum pedunculosum male and female plant sex ratio regulator
Technical field:
The invention belongs to Tibetan medicine material planting technology field, in particular to a kind of adjusting that can improve herpetospermum pedunculosum female plant ratio Agent.
Technical background:
Herpetospermum pedunculosum (Herpetospermum pedunculosum Wall) also known as Sai Jimeiduo, Se Jimeiduo, Sai Ermei Deng, be Curcurbitaceae herpetospermum pedunculosum belong to annual Climbing Plant, be distributed in Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet of China's East of Tibetan Plateau etc. Ground is used as medicine with the herpetospermum pedunculosum seed that maturation is dry.Have purge the green, gallbladder-heat, removing toxic substances the effect of, cure mainly icteric catarrhal jaundice, The diseases such as cholecystitis, indigestion, for one of common Tibetan medicine.Semen Herpetospermi is common Tibetan medicine, in Tibetan medicine's prescription medicine and tibetan traditional medicine Using extensive, and the important source material of " Shiweidida capsule ", medicinal material are in great demand.Medicinal herpetospermum pedunculosum is all wild, and It is special that ecological environment requires, since long-term excessively excavation, wild resource have been on the verge of exhaustion, have been far from satisfying the need of domestic market It asks.
The Sex Expression that existing research report shows herpetospermum pedunculosum has very not exclusively by the control of gender-specific genes with environmental factor Important Relations, the natural male and female plant ratio of herpetospermum pedunculosum are about 1 ﹕ 1~3.Lan little Zhong et al. research thinks that Postpone sowing may be passed through Phase adjusts male and female plant ratio, other there are no the research report of effective regulating measure.And date of seeding is postponed on producing to be meaned Effective growth cycle of herpetospermum pedunculosum shortens, if can not change growth cycle in production or even can extend growth cycle, for unlimited It can be improved its effective tongue fur digit for tying melon for the herpetospermum pedunculosum of inflorescence growth, be more favorable to yield is improved.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of the invention is to provide it is a kind of can by seed carry out seed soaking, cooperate culturing and transplanting seedlings, in advance Nursery and transplanting extend the entire growth cycle of herpetospermum pedunculosum, realize the Effective Regulation to herpetospermum pedunculosum male and female plant ratio, save production Sowing quantity improves the regulator of the herpetospermum pedunculosum male and female plant sex ratio of yield,
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
Herpetospermum pedunculosum male and female plant sex ratio regulator of the invention includes following components by weight percentage:
Gibberellic acid 1-5%,
Brassin 0.001-0.05%,
Abscisic acid 0.01-0.1%,
Chloropyuril 0.01-0.1%,
Heteroauxin 0.1-1%,
Indolebutyric acid 0.1-1%,
Methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.1-1%,
Lytic agent 5-30%,
Emulsifier 1-10%,
Ethanol balance.
Above-mentioned herpetospermum pedunculosum male and female plant sex ratio regulator includes following components by weight percentage:
Gibberellic acid 2-3%,
Brassin 0.005-0.02%,
Abscisic acid 0.02-0.05%,
Chloropyuril 0.03-0.08%,
Heteroauxin 0.2-0.5%,
Indolebutyric acid 0.2-0.5%,
Methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.2-0.5%,
Lytic agent 10-20%,
Emulsifier 3-8%,
Ethanol balance.
Above-mentioned lytic agent is at least one of acetone, ethylene glycol, hexamethylene, cyclohexanone, methanol, ethyl acetate;
Above-mentioned emulsifier is nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, ethoxylated dodecyl alcohol, sorbitan fatty acid ester, ten At least one of dialkyl benzene sulfonic acids sodium, APES formaldehyde condensation product.
Wave of the present invention insults pawl male and female plant sex ratio regulator the preparation method comprises the following steps: herpetospermum pedunculosum male and female plant sex ratio is adjusted Effective active composition gibberellic acid, brassin, abscisic acid, chloropyuril, heteroauxin, indolebutyric acid, the methyl α-naphthyl acetate of agent are corresponding by it Percentage composition claim to put into reaction kettle after sample, then adding corresponding lytic agent and emulsifier for mixing keeps effective component abundant It is dissolved in lytic agent, the ethyl alcohol for then adding surplus is stirred for making it to be uniformly mixed getting product.
Herpetospermum pedunculosum male and female plant sex ratio regulator of the present invention, can be by carrying out seed soaking to seed, and cooperation nursery moves It plants, nursery in advance and transplanting extend the entire growth cycle of herpetospermum pedunculosum, realize the Effective Regulation to herpetospermum pedunculosum male and female plant ratio, Production sowing quantity is saved, yield is improved.
Specific embodiment:
Each component is weight percentage in following example.
Embodiment 1: by 1% gibberellic acid of effective active composition, 0.001% brassin, 0.01% abscisic acid, 0.01% chloropyuril, 0.1% heteroauxin, 0.1% indolebutyric acid, 0.1% methyl α-naphthyl acetate are put into reaction kettle after claiming sample, then add 5% acetone, 1% mistake The stirring of water Span dissolves effective component sufficiently, and then adding the stirring of 92.679% ethyl alcohol is uniformly mixed it Obtain herpetospermum pedunculosum male and female plant sex ratio regulator.
Embodiment 2: by 1.5% gibberellic acid of effective active composition, 0.002% brassin, 0.01% abscisic acid, 0.015% chlorine pyrrole Urea, 0.1% heteroauxin, 0.15% indolebutyric acid, 0.1% methyl α-naphthyl acetate are put into reaction kettle after claiming sample, then add 2% second two Alcohol, 1% hexamethylene, 1% methanol, 1% ethyl acetate, the stirring of 1% ethoxylated dodecyl alcohol dissolve effective component sufficiently, then again Be added 92.123% ethyl alcohol stirring make its be uniformly mixed obtain herpetospermum pedunculosum male and female plant sex ratio regulator.
Embodiment 3: by 1.5% gibberellic acid of effective active composition, 0.003% brassin, 0.01% abscisic acid, 0.01% chlorine pyrrole Urea, 0.15% heteroauxin, 0.1% indolebutyric acid, 0.15% methyl α-naphthyl acetate are put into reaction kettle after claiming sample, then add 2% hexamethylene Ketone, 2% methanol, 2% ethyl acetate, 1% ethoxylated dodecyl alcohol, the stirring of 1% neopelex keep effective component abundant Dissolution, then add 90.077% ethyl alcohol stirring make its be uniformly mixed obtain herpetospermum pedunculosum male and female plant sex ratio regulator.
Embodiment 4: by 2% gibberellic acid of effective active composition, 0.004% brassin, 0.01% abscisic acid, 0.01% chloropyuril, 0.1% heteroauxin, 0.1% indolebutyric acid, 0.15% methyl α-naphthyl acetate are put into reaction kettle after claiming sample, then add 2% acetone, 2% ring Hexanone, 2% methanol, 2% ethyl acetate, the stirring of 2% nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether dissolve effective component sufficiently, then add 87.626% ethyl alcohol stirring make its be uniformly mixed obtain herpetospermum pedunculosum male and female plant sex ratio regulator.
Embodiment 5: by 2% gibberellic acid of effective active composition, 0.005% brassin, 0.01% abscisic acid, 0.02% chloropyuril, 0.1% heteroauxin, 0.2% indolebutyric acid, 0.1% methyl α-naphthyl acetate are put into reaction kettle after claiming sample, then add 3% ethylene glycol, 3% Hexamethylene, 3% methanol, 1% sorbitan fatty acid ester, the stirring of 1% neopelex dissolve effective component sufficiently, Then add 86.565% ethyl alcohol stirring make its be uniformly mixed obtain herpetospermum pedunculosum male and female plant sex ratio regulator.
Embodiment 6: by 2% gibberellic acid of effective active composition, 0.005% brassin, 0.02% abscisic acid, 0.03% chloropyuril, 0.2% heteroauxin, 0.5% indolebutyric acid, 0.3% methyl α-naphthyl acetate are put into reaction kettle after claiming sample, then add 2% acetone, 2% ring Hexane, 2% cyclohexanone, 4% methanol, 1.5% ethoxylated dodecyl alcohol, 1.5% sorbitan fatty acid ester stirring make effectively at Point sufficiently dissolution, then add 83.945% ethyl alcohol stirring make its be uniformly mixed obtain herpetospermum pedunculosum male and female plant sex ratio tune Save agent.
Embodiment 7: by 2% gibberellic acid of effective active composition, 0.005% brassin, 0.02% abscisic acid, 0.03% chloropyuril, 0.2% heteroauxin, 0.4% indolebutyric acid, 0.4% methyl α-naphthyl acetate are put into reaction kettle after claiming sample, then add 3% ethylene glycol, 3% Cyclohexanone, 3% methanol, 1% ethyl acetate, the stirring of 3% APES formaldehyde condensation product dissolve effective component sufficiently, Then add 83.945% ethyl alcohol stirring make its be uniformly mixed obtain herpetospermum pedunculosum male and female plant sex ratio regulator.
Embodiment 8: by 2% gibberellic acid of effective active composition, 0.005% brassin, 0.02% abscisic acid, 0.04% chloropyuril, 0.2% heteroauxin, 0.5% indolebutyric acid, 0.3% methyl α-naphthyl acetate claim to put into reaction kettle after sample, then add 2.5% acetone, 2.5% ethylene glycol, 2.5% hexamethylene, 2.5% cyclohexanone, 2.5% methanol, 2% neopelex, 2% alkylphenol-polyethenoxy The stirring of ether formaldehyde condensation products dissolves effective component sufficiently, and then adding the stirring of 80.435% ethyl alcohol makes it be uniformly mixed i.e. system Obtain herpetospermum pedunculosum male and female plant sex ratio regulator.
Embodiment 9: by 2% gibberellic acid of effective active composition, 0.01% brassin, 0.03% abscisic acid, 0.04% chloropyuril, 0.2% heteroauxin, 0.4% indolebutyric acid, 0.2% methyl α-naphthyl acetate are put into reaction kettle after claiming sample, then add 4% ethylene glycol, 4% Hexamethylene, 4% cyclohexanone, 2% nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, 1% ethoxylated dodecyl alcohol, 1% sorbitan fatty acid ester stir Mixing dissolves effective component sufficiently, then add 81.120% ethyl alcohol stirring make its be uniformly mixed obtain herpetospermum pedunculosum male and female plant Sex ratio regulator.
Embodiment 10: by 2.5% gibberellic acid of effective active composition, 0.01% brassin, 0.03% abscisic acid, 0.05% chlorine pyrrole Urea, 0.3% heteroauxin, 0.2% indolebutyric acid, 0.4% methyl α-naphthyl acetate are put into reaction kettle after claiming sample, then add 3% acetone, 3% Ethylene glycol, 3% hexamethylene, 3% methanol, 1% nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, 1% ethoxylated dodecyl alcohol, 1% sorbitan fatty Acid esters, 1% neopelex, the stirring of 1% APES formaldehyde condensation product dissolve effective component sufficiently, so After add 79.510% ethyl alcohol stirring make its be uniformly mixed obtain herpetospermum pedunculosum male and female plant sex ratio regulator.
Embodiment 11: by 2.5% gibberellic acid of effective active composition, 0.01% brassin, 0.03% abscisic acid, 0.05% chlorine pyrrole Urea, 0.3% heteroauxin, 0.5% indolebutyric acid, 0.2% methyl α-naphthyl acetate are put into reaction kettle after claiming sample, then add 12% hexamethylene Ketone, 2% ethoxylated dodecyl alcohol, 2% neopelex, the stirring of 2% APES formaldehyde condensation product make to have Effect ingredient sufficiently dissolve, then add 78.410% ethyl alcohol stirring make its be uniformly mixed obtain herpetospermum pedunculosum male and female plant sex ratio Example regulator.
Embodiment 12: by 2.5% gibberellic acid of effective active composition, 0.01% brassin, 0.03% abscisic acid, 0.05% chlorine pyrrole Urea, 0.3% heteroauxin, 0.3% indolebutyric acid, 0.3% methyl α-naphthyl acetate are put into reaction kettle after claiming sample, then add 8% acetone, 6% Ethyl acetate, 1% nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, 2% sorbitan fatty acid ester, 3% APES formaldehyde condensation product Stirring dissolve effective component sufficiently, then add 76.510% ethyl alcohol stirring make its be uniformly mixed obtain herpetospermum pedunculosum male and female Strain sex ratio regulator.
Embodiment 13: by 2.5% gibberellic acid of effective active composition, 0.01% brassin, 0.04% abscisic acid, 0.06% chlorine pyrrole Urea, 0.3% heteroauxin, 0.2% indolebutyric acid, 0.2% methyl α-naphthyl acetate are put into reaction kettle after claiming sample, then add 10% hexamethylene Alkane, 5% ethyl acetate, 2% nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, 3% ethoxylated dodecyl alcohol, the contracting of 2% alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde Close object stirring dissolve effective component sufficiently, then add 74.690% ethyl alcohol stirring make its be uniformly mixed obtain herpetospermum pedunculosum Male and female plant sex ratio regulator.
Embodiment 14: by 2.5% gibberellic acid of effective active composition, 0.015% brassin, 0.04% abscisic acid, 0.06% chlorine pyrrole Urea, 0.4% heteroauxin, 0.3% indolebutyric acid, 0.3% methyl α-naphthyl acetate claim to put into reaction kettle after sample, then add 15% methanol, 1.5% nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, 1.5% ethoxylated dodecyl alcohol, 2% sorbitan fatty acid ester, 2% alkyl phenol polyoxy second The stirring of alkene ether formaldehyde condensation products dissolves effective component sufficiently, and then adding the stirring of 74.385% ethyl alcohol is uniformly mixed it i.e. Herpetospermum pedunculosum male and female plant sex ratio regulator is made.
Embodiment 15: by 2.5% gibberellic acid of effective active composition, 0.015% brassin, 0.04% abscisic acid, 0.06% chlorine pyrrole Urea, 0.4% heteroauxin, 0.5% indolebutyric acid, 0.5% methyl α-naphthyl acetate claim to put into reaction kettle after sample, then add 5% ethylene glycol, 5% cyclohexanone, 5% ethyl acetate, 2% nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, 2% ethoxylated dodecyl alcohol, 1% sorbitan fatty acid Ester, 1% neopelex, the stirring of 1% APES formaldehyde condensation product dissolve effective component sufficiently, then Add 73.985% ethyl alcohol stirring make its be uniformly mixed obtain herpetospermum pedunculosum male and female plant sex ratio regulator.
Embodiment 16: by 3% gibberellic acid of effective active composition, 0.015% brassin, 0.04% abscisic acid, 0.07% chloropyuril, 0.4% heteroauxin, 0.4% indolebutyric acid, 0.4% methyl α-naphthyl acetate are put into reaction kettle after claiming sample, then add 8% ethylene glycol, 8% Hexamethylene, 2.5% sorbitan fatty acid ester, 2.5% neopelex, 2% alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensation Object stirring dissolves effective component sufficiently, then add the stirring of 72.675% ethyl alcohol be uniformly mixed it to obtain herpetospermum pedunculosum female Staminiferous plant sex ratio regulator.
Embodiment 17: by 3% gibberellic acid of effective active composition, 0.015% brassin, 0.05% abscisic acid, 0.07% chloropyuril, 0.4% heteroauxin, 0.2% indolebutyric acid, 0.5% methyl α-naphthyl acetate are put into reaction kettle after claiming sample, then add 3% acetone, 3% second Glycol, 3% hexamethylene, 3% cyclohexanone, 3% methanol, 3% ethyl acetate, 3% nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, 3% lauryl alcohol polyethylene glycol oxide Ether stirring dissolves effective component sufficiently, then add the stirring of 71.765% ethyl alcohol be uniformly mixed it to obtain herpetospermum pedunculosum female The other proportion adjustment agent of staminiferous plant.
Embodiment 18: by 3% gibberellic acid of effective active composition, 0.02% brassin, 0.05% abscisic acid, 0.08% chloropyuril, 0.5% heteroauxin, 0.3% indolebutyric acid, 0.4% methyl α-naphthyl acetate are put into reaction kettle after claiming sample, then add 4% ethylene glycol, 4% Hexamethylene, 5% cyclohexanone, 5% methanol, 2% nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, 2% neopelex, 4% alkylphenol-polyethenoxy The stirring of ether formaldehyde condensation products dissolves effective component sufficiently, and then adding the stirring of 69.650% ethyl alcohol makes it be uniformly mixed i.e. system Obtain herpetospermum pedunculosum male and female plant sex ratio regulator.
Embodiment 19: by 3% gibberellic acid of effective active composition, 0.02% brassin, 0.05% abscisic acid, 0.08% chloropyuril, 0.5% heteroauxin, 0.2% indolebutyric acid, 0.3% methyl α-naphthyl acetate are put into reaction kettle after claiming sample, then add 6% acetone, 8% ring Hexanone, 6% ethyl acetate, 4% nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, the stirring of 4% neopelex dissolve effective component sufficiently, Then add 67.850% ethyl alcohol stirring make its be uniformly mixed obtain herpetospermum pedunculosum male and female plant sex ratio regulator.
Embodiment 20: by 3% gibberellic acid of effective active composition, 0.02% brassin, 0.05% abscisic acid, 0.08% chloropyuril, 0.5% heteroauxin, 0.3% indolebutyric acid, 0.5% methyl α-naphthyl acetate claim to put into reaction kettle after sample, then add 10% ethylene glycol, 10% methanol, 1% nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, 2% sorbitan fatty acid ester, 3% neopelex, 1% alkyl phenol are poly- The stirring of ethylene oxide ether formaldehyde condensation products dissolves effective component sufficiently, and then adding the stirring of 68.550% ethyl alcohol keeps its mixing equal It is even to obtain herpetospermum pedunculosum male and female plant sex ratio regulator.
Embodiment 21: by 3.5% gibberellic acid of effective active composition, 0.03% brassin, 0.06% abscisic acid, 0.09% chlorine pyrrole Urea, 0.6% heteroauxin, 0.6% indolebutyric acid, 0.8% methyl α-naphthyl acetate are put into reaction kettle after claiming sample, then add 8% acetone, 8% Hexamethylene, 9% methanol, 3% nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, 3% sorbitan fatty acid ester, the stirring of 3% neopelex Dissolve effective component sufficiently, then add 60.320% ethyl alcohol stirring make its be uniformly mixed obtain herpetospermum pedunculosum male and female plant Other proportion adjustment agent.
Embodiment 22: by 4% gibberellic acid of effective active composition, 0.03% brassin, 0.07% abscisic acid, 0.09% chloropyuril, 0.7% heteroauxin, 0.8% indolebutyric acid, 0.7% methyl α-naphthyl acetate are put into reaction kettle after claiming sample, then add 12% acetone, 12% Ethylene glycol, 2% ethoxylated dodecyl alcohol, 3% sorbitan fatty acid ester, 4% APES formaldehyde condensation product are stirred Mixing dissolves effective component sufficiently, then add 60.610% ethyl alcohol stirring make its be uniformly mixed obtain herpetospermum pedunculosum male and female plant Sex ratio regulator.
Embodiment 23: by 4.5% gibberellic acid of effective active composition, 0.04% brassin, 0.08% abscisic acid, 0.1% chloropyuril, 0.8% heteroauxin, 0.9% indolebutyric acid, 1% methyl α-naphthyl acetate are put into reaction kettle after claiming sample, then add 9% hexamethylene, 9% first Alcohol, 7% ethyl acetate, 4% sorbitan fatty acid ester, the stirring of 5% APES formaldehyde condensation product make effective component Sufficiently dissolution, then adding the stirring of 58.580% ethyl alcohol adjusts its uniformly mixed herpetospermum pedunculosum male and female plant sex ratio that obtains Agent.
Embodiment 24: by 5% gibberellic acid of effective active composition, 0.05% brassin, 0.1% abscisic acid, 0.1% chloropyuril, 1% Heteroauxin, 1% indolebutyric acid, 0.6% methyl α-naphthyl acetate are put into reaction kettle after claiming sample, then add 5% acetone, 5% ethylene glycol, 5% Hexamethylene, 5% cyclohexanone, 5% methanol, 5% ethyl acetate, 4% ethoxylated dodecyl alcohol, 2% sorbitan fatty acid ester, 4% APES formaldehyde condensation product stirring dissolves effective component sufficiently, and then adding the stirring of 52.150% ethyl alcohol makes It is uniformly mixed and obtains herpetospermum pedunculosum male and female plant sex ratio regulator.
Application Example:
By herpetospermum pedunculosum male and female plant gender regulator obtained in above-described embodiment 2,8,18,22 be used to herpetospermum pedunculosum seed into Row seed soaking, seed soaking time set 24 hours and 48 hours two different time-triggered protocols, are control with clear water seed soaking, come Influence of the observation processing to herpetospermum pedunculosum male and female plant ratio.
Test carries out in the Linzhi Area of Tibet Milin County village Bang Zhong island in river medicinal material base.Test period in April, 2016, place Reason is arranged two groups: first group seed soaking time 24 hours, and test number is respectively the control of CK1(clear water), 2,375 times of A(embodiment), 8,500 times of B(embodiment), 18,750 times of C(embodiment), 22,1000 times of D(embodiment), second group seed soaking time 48 hours, examination Testing number is respectively the control of ck1(clear water), 2,500 times of a(embodiment), 8,800 times of b(embodiment) and, c (embodiment 18,1000 Times), 22,1200 times of d(embodiment), every processing is soaked seed 1000, herpetospermum pedunculosum is carried out presprouting of seeds after seed soaking, wait show money or valuables one carries unintentionally When with the dedicated seedling growing block of herpetospermum pedunculosum carry out nursery, when seedling two leaves wholeheartedly when investigation emergence rate and transplanted, every processing weighs It is 3 times multiple, it is every to repeat 100 plants, seeding row spacing 50cm × 70cm of field planting, covering with ground sheeting is used on ridge.It (can be bright when plant male and female plant is bloomed It is aobvious to differentiate male and female plant) male and female plant number investigation statistics are carried out to each processing, and calculate the male and female plant ratio of each processing.Test result Respectively as shown in table 1, table 2.
As can be seen from Table 1, the agent of herpetospermum pedunculosum male and female plant proportion adjustment handles herpetospermum pedunculosum seed, can significantly improve seed hair Bud rate, germination percentage are improved by 30% or so that clear water compares to 80% or so, and sowing quantity can be saved by producing.As can be seen from Table 2, Herpetospermum pedunculosum male and female plant proportion adjustment agent handles herpetospermum pedunculosum seed and natural male and female plant ratio is adjusted to 3 ﹕ 1 or so by 1 ﹕ 1-3, The ratio for substantially increasing female plant is conducive to produce simplification and goes staminiferous plant program, saves seed and artificial, increases economic efficiency.
Above-described embodiment is to be further described to above content of the invention, but this should not be interpreted as in the present invention The range for stating theme is only limitted to above-described embodiment.It is all to be all belonged to the scope of the present invention based on the technology that above content is realized.

Claims (2)

1. herpetospermum pedunculosum male and female plant sex ratio regulator includes following components by weight percentage:
Gibberellic acid 1-5%,
Brassin 0.001-0.05%,
Abscisic acid 0.01-0.1%,
Chloropyuril 0.01-0.1%,
Heteroauxin 0.1-1%,
Indolebutyric acid 0.1-1%,
Methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.1-1%,
Lytic agent 5-30%,
Emulsifier 1-10%,
Ethanol balance;
Above-mentioned lytic agent is at least one of acetone, ethylene glycol, hexamethylene, cyclohexanone, methanol, ethyl acetate;
Above-mentioned emulsifier is nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, ethoxylated dodecyl alcohol, sorbitan fatty acid ester, dodecane At least one of base benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt, APES formaldehyde condensation product;
Above-mentioned herpetospermum pedunculosum male and female plant sex ratio regulator can be by carrying out seed soaking, cooperation seedling transplanting technique to seed Culturing and transplanting seedlings in advance extend the entire growth cycle that wave insults melon, realize to the Effective Regulation of herpetospermum pedunculosum male and female plant ratio, save life Sowing quantity is produced, yield is improved.
2. herpetospermum pedunculosum male and female plant sex ratio regulator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that include by weight percentage Following components:
Gibberellic acid 2-3%,
Brassin 0.005-0.02%,
Abscisic acid 0.02-0.05%,
Chloropyuril 0.03-0.08%,
Heteroauxin 0.2-0.5%,
Indolebutyric acid 0.2-0.5%,
Methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.2-0.5%,
Lytic agent 10-20%,
Emulsifier 3-8%,
Ethanol balance.
CN201610850529.1A 2016-09-27 2016-09-27 Herpetospermum pedunculosum male and female plant sex ratio regulator Expired - Fee Related CN106472544B (en)

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Title
激素对高等植物性别分化的调控研究进展;孔冬梅;《安徽农业科学》;20091231;第37卷(第12期);第5352-5378页 *
雌雄异柱药用植物性别调控方法研究进展;辛杰等;《贵州农业科学》;20151231;第43卷(第7期);第129-132页 *
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