CN106973675A - The breeding method of bletilla - Google Patents
The breeding method of bletilla Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106973675A CN106973675A CN201710187115.XA CN201710187115A CN106973675A CN 106973675 A CN106973675 A CN 106973675A CN 201710187115 A CN201710187115 A CN 201710187115A CN 106973675 A CN106973675 A CN 106973675A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bletilla
- breeding method
- parts
- germinator
- nutrient solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of breeding method of bletilla, comprise the following steps：(1) site preparation；Fermented maize stalk is crushed, then mixed with tobacco rod particle, fine sand and garden mould, it is standby；(2) plant；Bletilla stem tuber with tender shoots is cut into small pieces, soaked with germinator, is planted after then smearing plant ash；The germinator is made up of Radix Angelicae Sinensis nutrient solution, sucrose, salt and gibberellin；(3) field management.It is an advantage of the invention that the stem tuber that can make damage by vernalization recovers, resistance against diseases is improved, the yield of unit area is improved.Bletilla stem tuber bud ratio more than 98.1% after 1 month, average height of seedling 36.7cm, average fibrous root number 33.2 after 6 months.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese medicine seedling-raising technique field, more particularly to a kind of breeding method of bletilla.
Background technology
Bletilla is the dry tuber of orchid bletilla, bitter, sweet, puckery, cold nature.With astringing to arrest bleeding, detumescence and promoting granulation
Function.In recent years, as bletilla medical usage is quickly developed, market occurs in that the situation that supply falls short of demand.2014, in the whole nation
Bletilla price per kilogram is between 450~550 yuan in major Chinese medicine wholesale markets, and market high price guides in all parts of the country a lot
Medicinal herb grower plants bletilla.
The plantation of existing bletilla mainly uses vegetative propagation, there is the low situation of bud ratio.
The content of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of breeding method of the high bletilla of bud ratio.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way：
A kind of breeding method of bletilla, comprises the following steps：
(1) site preparation；Fermented maize stalk is crushed, then mixed with tobacco rod particle, fine sand and garden mould, it is standby；
(2) plant；Bletilla stem tuber with tender shoots is cut into small pieces, soaked with germinator, plant ash is then smeared laggard
Row plantation；The germinator is made up of Radix Angelicae Sinensis nutrient solution, sucrose, salt and gibberellin；
(3) field management.
It is preferred that, during the site preparation, fermented maize stalk, tobacco rod particle, the volume ratio of fine sand and garden mould are 8-12：1-5：
0.5-1.5：20-40.
It is preferred that, the fermented maize stalk, tobacco rod particle, the volume ratio of fine sand and garden mould are 10：3：1：30.
It is preferred that, the processing method of the fermented maize stalk comprises the following steps：By cornstalk segment, excrement is sprayed, it is wet
Heap ferments.
It is preferred that, the germinator by weight, by 100 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis nutrient solution, 1-5 parts of sucrose, 1-5 parts of salt and red
0.1-0.5 parts of compositions of mycin.
It is preferred that, the germinator by weight, by 100 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis nutrient solution, 3 parts of sucrose, 3 parts of salt and gibberellin
0.2 part of composition.
It is preferred that, the processing method of the Radix Angelicae Sinensis nutrient solution comprises the following steps：Fresh Radix Angelicae Sinensis is cleaned, plus 3-5 times weighs
The decocting of amount is boiled, standby after decoction liquor cooling.
It is preferred that, the field management includes weeding, topdresses, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
Bletilla is needed to use as medicinal material by 3-4 plantation, and the bletilla stem tuber with tender shoots is cut into small pieces
The stem tuber that can make damage by vernalization recovers, and improves resistance against diseases, improves the yield of unit area.Bletilla stem tuber goes out after 1 month
Bud rate more than 98.1%, average height of seedling 36.7cm, average fibrous root number 33.2 after 6 months.
Embodiment
The technical scheme in the present invention is clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment is only
Several embodiments therein of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the common skill in this area
The every other embodiment that art personnel are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the model that the present invention is protected
Enclose.
Embodiment 1
A kind of breeding method of bletilla, comprises the following steps：
(1) site preparation；Fermented maize stalk is crushed, then mixed with tobacco rod particle, fine sand and garden mould, it is standby；Fermented maize stalk,
The volume ratio of tobacco rod particle, fine sand and garden mould is 10：3：1：30.The processing method of fermented maize stalk comprises the following steps：By jade
Rice bar segment, sprays excrement, pile-fermentation.
(2) plant；Bletilla stem tuber with tender shoots is cut into small pieces, soaked with germinator, plant ash is then smeared laggard
Row plantation；Germinator is made up of Radix Angelicae Sinensis nutrient solution, sucrose, salt and gibberellin, by weight, by 100 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis nutrient solution,
3 parts of sucrose, 0.2 part of composition of 3 parts of salt and gibberellin.The processing method of Radix Angelicae Sinensis nutrient solution comprises the following steps：By fresh Radix Angelicae Sinensis
Clean, plus the decocting of 4 times of weight is boiled, it is standby after decoction liquor cooling.
(3) field management, including weeding, topdress, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
After testing, bletilla stem tuber bud ratio more than 99.4% after 1 month, average height of seedling 36.7cm, average fibrous root after 6 months
Number 33.2.
Embodiment 2
A kind of breeding method of bletilla, comprises the following steps：
(1) site preparation；Fermented maize stalk is crushed, then mixed with tobacco rod particle, fine sand and garden mould, it is standby；Fermented maize stalk,
The volume ratio of tobacco rod particle, fine sand and garden mould is 12：5：1.5：40.The processing method of fermented maize stalk comprises the following steps：Will
Cornstalk segment, sprays excrement, pile-fermentation.
(2) plant；Bletilla stem tuber with tender shoots is cut into small pieces, soaked with germinator, plant ash is then smeared laggard
Row plantation；The germinator is made up of Radix Angelicae Sinensis nutrient solution, sucrose, salt and gibberellin, by weight, by Radix Angelicae Sinensis nutrient solution
0.5 part of 100 parts, 5 parts of sucrose, 5 parts of salt and gibberellin are constituted.Wherein, the processing method of Radix Angelicae Sinensis nutrient solution comprises the following steps：
Fresh Radix Angelicae Sinensis is cleaned, plus the decocting of 5 times of weight is boiled, it is standby after decoction liquor cooling.
(3) field management, including weeding, topdress, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
After testing, bletilla stem tuber bud ratio more than 98.1% after 1 month, average height of seedling 37.2cm, average fibrous root after 6 months
Number 34.7.
Embodiment 3
A kind of breeding method of bletilla, comprises the following steps：
(1) site preparation；Fermented maize stalk is crushed, then mixed with tobacco rod particle, fine sand and garden mould, it is standby；Fermented maize stalk,
The volume ratio of tobacco rod particle, fine sand and garden mould is 8：1：0.5：20.The processing method of fermented maize stalk comprises the following steps：By jade
Rice bar segment, sprays excrement, pile-fermentation.
(2) plant；Bletilla stem tuber with tender shoots is cut into small pieces, soaked with germinator, plant ash is then smeared laggard
Row plantation；The germinator is made up of Radix Angelicae Sinensis nutrient solution, sucrose, salt and gibberellin, by weight, by Radix Angelicae Sinensis nutrient solution
0.1 part of 100 parts, 1 part of sucrose, 1 part of salt and gibberellin are constituted.Wherein, the processing method of Radix Angelicae Sinensis nutrient solution comprises the following steps：
Fresh Radix Angelicae Sinensis is cleaned, plus the decocting of 3 times of weight is boiled, it is standby after decoction liquor cooling.
(3) field management, including weeding, topdress, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
After testing, bletilla stem tuber bud ratio more than 98.6% after 1 month, average height of seedling 38.3cm, average fibrous root after 6 months
Number 35.5.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
God is with principle, and any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of breeding method of bletilla, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
(1) site preparation；Fermented maize stalk is crushed, then mixed with tobacco rod particle, fine sand and garden mould, it is standby；
(2) plant；Bletilla stem tuber with tender shoots is cut into small pieces, soaked with germinator, is planted after then smearing plant ash
Kind；The germinator is made up of Radix Angelicae Sinensis nutrient solution, sucrose, salt and gibberellin；
(3) field management.
2. the breeding method of bletilla according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：During the site preparation, fermented maize stalk, tobacco rod
The volume ratio of particle, fine sand and garden mould is 8-12：1-5：0.5-1.5：20-40.
3. the breeding method of bletilla according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is the fermented maize stalk, tobacco rod particle, thin
The volume ratio of sand and garden mould is 10：3：1：30.
4. the breeding method of bletilla according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The processing method bag of the fermented maize stalk
Include following steps：By cornstalk segment, excrement, pile-fermentation are sprayed.
5. the breeding method of bletilla according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The germinator by weight, by work as
Return 100 parts of nutrient solution, 1-5 parts of sucrose, 0.1-0.5 parts of compositions of 1-5 parts of salt and gibberellin.
6. the breeding method of bletilla according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The germinator by weight, by work as
Return 100 parts of nutrient solution, 3 parts of sucrose, 0.2 part of composition of 3 parts of salt and gibberellin.
7. the breeding method of the bletilla according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that：The processing side of the Radix Angelicae Sinensis nutrient solution
Method comprises the following steps：Fresh Radix Angelicae Sinensis is cleaned, plus the decocting of 3-5 times of weight is boiled, it is standby after decoction liquor cooling.
8. the breeding method of bletilla according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The field management includes weeding, topdresses,
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710187115.XA CN106973675A (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2017-03-27 | The breeding method of bletilla |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710187115.XA CN106973675A (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2017-03-27 | The breeding method of bletilla |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106973675A true CN106973675A (en) | 2017-07-25 |
Family
ID=59338431
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710187115.XA Pending CN106973675A (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2017-03-27 | The breeding method of bletilla |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106973675A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103947425A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-07-30 | 黔西南州凌飞中草药开发有限公司 | Rhizoma bletillae culture and planting method |
| CN105409540A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-23 | 泸州市森奥中药材有限公司 | Tuber breeding method for Bletilla striata |
| CN105746119A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-07-13 | 宁蒗县富农中药材种植专业合作社 | Cultivating and planting method of rhizoma bletillae |
| CN106171117A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 固镇县华丰农业有限公司 | A kind of high-quality processing method of broccoli seed |
| CN106233875A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-12-21 | 滁州菲扬农业科技有限公司 | The method improving Semen Coriandri germination percentage |
-
2017
- 2017-03-27 CN CN201710187115.XA patent/CN106973675A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103947425A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-07-30 | 黔西南州凌飞中草药开发有限公司 | Rhizoma bletillae culture and planting method |
| CN105409540A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-23 | 泸州市森奥中药材有限公司 | Tuber breeding method for Bletilla striata |
| CN105746119A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-07-13 | 宁蒗县富农中药材种植专业合作社 | Cultivating and planting method of rhizoma bletillae |
| CN106171117A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 固镇县华丰农业有限公司 | A kind of high-quality processing method of broccoli seed |
| CN106233875A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-12-21 | 滁州菲扬农业科技有限公司 | The method improving Semen Coriandri germination percentage |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101803620B (en) | Plant active glycoside peptide fungicide and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104094750B (en) | Pollution-free food cabbage mustard cultivation method | |
| CN104782686A (en) | Peanut Chinese medicinal bactericide | |
| CN101433206A (en) | Herbicidal composition | |
| CN110786227B (en) | Method for planting dendrobium officinale by imitating wild epiphyte tree | |
| CN104920514A (en) | Traditional Chinese medicine bactericide for peanuts | |
| CN104956876A (en) | Efficient cultivation method for dendrobium in Dabie mountain region | |
| CN102217661A (en) | Botanical bactericide and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN105393670A (en) | Method capable of improving germination rate of watermelon seeds | |
| CN106665709A (en) | Peanut seed dressing agent as well as preparation method and application method thereof | |
| CN106069566A (en) | A kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae greenhouse high-yield cultivation method | |
| CN103703951A (en) | Organic planting method for bayberries | |
| PARKASH | Floristic and ethnic perspective on wild forest plant species of Nongkhyllem Reserve Forest, Nongpoh, Meghalaya, India | |
| CN105123174A (en) | Cultivation method for baphicanthus cusia bremek | |
| CN103053295A (en) | Mint cultivation technology | |
| CN105906440A (en) | Leek Bradysia odoriphaga removing agent | |
| CN105906443A (en) | Fertilizer special for non-polluted rice and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106973675A (en) | The breeding method of bletilla | |
| CN106069056A (en) | A kind of strawberry greenhouse high yield cultivating method | |
| CN106818930A (en) | A kind of plant source double play liquid for preventing and treating rice pest and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106035408A (en) | Insecticide and yield increasing agent for organic Chinese chives | |
| Jiang et al. | Analysis of Paulownia-intercropping types and their benefits in Woyang County of Anhui Province | |
| CN105638410A (en) | Dendrobium mountain planting method | |
| CN105191706A (en) | Method for effectively preventing and controlling pseudostellaria heterophylla (Miq.) pax leaf spot diseases | |
| CN104542745A (en) | Biological agent for sterilization and insect prevention of nursery stock and preparation method of biological agent |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170725 |