CN106962017A - A kind of special plant formulation of agrocybe and industrial planting method - Google Patents

A kind of special plant formulation of agrocybe and industrial planting method Download PDF

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CN106962017A
CN106962017A CN201710186480.9A CN201710186480A CN106962017A CN 106962017 A CN106962017 A CN 106962017A CN 201710186480 A CN201710186480 A CN 201710186480A CN 106962017 A CN106962017 A CN 106962017A
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parts
cultivation
agrocybe
raw material
padding
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窦宗礼
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Shandong Jia Yuan Edible Fungus Technology Co Ltd
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Shandong Jia Yuan Edible Fungus Technology Co Ltd
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    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D3/00Calcareous fertilisers
    • C05D3/02Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of special plant formulation of agrocybe and industrial planting method.The special plant formulation of agrocybe is formulated by following raw material according to following parts by weight:78 88 parts of cotton seed hulls, 10 12 parts of wheat bran, 1 part of lime and 1 10 parts of bedding and padding of cultivation;Its industrial planting method is comprised the following steps that:Cultivation area is selected;Raw material prepares;Feedstock treating;Mushroom house culture and fruiting harvesting.The present invention can meet the growth requirement that agrocybe carries out Efficient Cultivation, improve agrocybe yield, various amino acid contents are greatly improved in fructification, the recycling of cultivation bedding and padding is realized, easily, cost is low for raw material sources, without cow dung and straw, non-harmful high-quality high-yield culturing can be realized, it is favourable to solve raw material problem in short supply, realize quality-high and inexpensive purpose.

Description

A kind of special plant formulation of agrocybe and industrial planting method
Technical field
The present invention relates to fungus growing technique field, more particularly to a kind of special plant formulation of agrocybe and batch production Cultural method.
Background technology
Agrocybe also known as Agrocybe chaxingu, have expert to think that it was the regional tea tree root and stem of certain plants portion growth of the domestic high mountains and dense forests in Jiangxi Guangchang originally A kind of wild gill fungus bacterium.Agrocybe is mainly distributed on north temperate zone, and subtropical zone is also distributed, and torrid areas is rare, extremely cold Very hot weather conditions are unsuitable for development (agrocybe can by the method for domestomycetes cultivated).
Agrocybe is nutritious, and protein content is up to 19.55%.Agrocybe contains 18 kinds of amino acid of needed by human body, Total amino acid content is 16.86%, 8 kinds of amino acid, glucan, mycoprotein, the carbon water that can not be particularly synthesized containing human body The nutritional ingredients such as compound, its mushroom handle is tender and crisp tasty and refreshing, fragrant taste.The B family vitamin and multi mineral prime element also enriched, Such as iron, potassium, zinc, selenium element are all higher than other mushrooms, and its delicious flavour is tender and crisp tasty, have preferable health-care effect again, are One of delicious rare edible mushroom.The traditional Chinese medical science thinks:Agrocybe is mild-natured, Gan Wen, nontoxic, QI invigorating appetizing, has invigorating the spleen to arrest diarrhea, and have Anti-aging, the special role for reducing cholesterol, anti-cancer and anticancer.With kidney tonifying enriching yin, strengthening the spleen and stomach, improve body immunity, increasing Effect of strong man's body diseases prevention ability.Often to eat can play the effect such as anti-aging, beauty.
Agrocybe system domestomycetes, agrocybe biological characteristics:Because it is weak using lignin ability without laccase activity, but Proteinase activity is strong, strong using protein-energy, therefore, increases organic nitrogen (such as wheat skin, rice bran corn flour, cake fertilizer in planting material Deng) ratio be conducive to improve yield.Agrocybe aegerita culture material water content control is in 64%-67%, and mycelial growth is very fast, if culture Material is partially dry or wet survey is unfavorable for mycelial growth partially.During fruit-body formation, relative air humidity is down to 85% by 100%, can promote Fructification stalwartness development.Agrocybe is grown in temperate zone to subtropical zone, therefore the bacterium is compared with high temperature resistance also low-temperature-resistant.Agrocybe Mycelia equal energy normal growth at 5-35 DEG C, optimum temperature range is 18-28 DEG C, and fruit-body formation temperature is 13-28 DEG C, most It is suitably 22-24 DEG C.The pH value of agrocybe mycelial growth is between 4-6.5, and optimum pH is 5.5-6, and pH value is below 4 or 6.5 Above mycelial growth is sparse, slow.Cultivation season, agrocybe is due to compared with high temperature resistance, also low-temperature-resistant, therefore can the anniversary in my area Cultivation, but Various Seasonal cultivation, its yield and quality are all different, so cultivation agrocybe will obtain high-yield and high-efficiency, it is necessary to select Cultivate optimum period well.According to various regions experiment in cultivation, it is suitable to be planted with spring planting or autumn, and especially spring planting yield is higher.It is general in production to arrange Spring temperature is raised to 20 DEG C, and it is suitable that fall temperature, which is down to 25 DEG C of fruitings,.At present, although agrocybe has become dinner in many places The most popular mushroom dish of seat and wineshop, still can not but meet the long-term consumption demand of people.
Agrocybe Cultivation use is at present:Decapacitation is utilized outside weed tree sawdust, all agricultural byproducts rich in cellulose and lignin Leftover bits and pieces such as tea cake powder, straw, bagasse, corncob, cotton seed hulls or Juncao all can as carbon source, and using wheat bran, rice bran and Cake fertilizer etc. is used as nitrogen source.Although the culturing raw material of agrocybe is enriched, cultivation technique is simultaneously remarkable.In recent years, in south one The wood chip in a little agrocybe places of production, straw price are significantly raised, and other raw materials such as tea cake powder, bagasse, wheat straw and corncob Deng also collecting, the content of beary metal such as cadmium in difficulty increase (transport road is remote, and transport price is high), and many raw materials is also usually exceeded, Do not only result in tea plant mushroom fruit body yield poorly, mushroom quality it is poor, also result in production cost and significantly raise.So, develop and find Selection one kind can be used in the special High-quality Cultivation material formula and factory culture side of agrocybe double high (high yield high-quality) production Method, meets and carries out the growth requirement of Efficient Cultivation the agrocybe anniversary, realizes the quality-high and inexpensive consumption demand to meet people, be one Part also needs to this area scientific research personnel and spends a lot of time energy to go to keep punching a scientific research mission of exploratory development.To vast life Produce for agrocybe specialist and other mushroom growers, be also a urgent and very significant major issue.
In addition, in view of the cultivation bedding and padding of livestock and poultry be generally sawdust, wood chip, stalk, husk, rice bran, cornstalk, corncob, It is one or more of mixed in the high materials of crude fiber content such as sugarcane top, bagasse, cotton seed hulls powder, cotton stalk coarse powder, peanut shell meal Compound.At present, padding bed cultivation popularizes the bedding and padding for cultivating livestock and poultry (pig chicken) animal quickly, generally addition in China in recent years Turn into padding bed after complex microorganism, decompose Animal fecal pollution using microorganism in bedding and padding to reach zero-emission.Bedding and padding are managed Think that service life is general less than 1 year or at 1 year or so, at present, the bedding and padding after use are used for producing organic fertilizer or direct returning to farmland, The value ratio of recycling is relatively low.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of special plant formulation of agrocybe and industrial planting method, the present invention can meet tea tree Mushroom carries out various amino acid contents height in the growth requirement of Efficient Cultivation, fructification, realizes quality-high and inexpensive purpose, and cultivation Raw material is cheap and easy to get, cultivation technique is simple, small investment, instant effect, high efficiency.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of special plant formulation of agrocybe, it is characterised in that the formula is by following raw material according to following parts by weight Number is formulated:78-88 parts of cotton seed hulls, 10-12 parts of wheat bran, 1 part of lime and 1-10 parts of bedding and padding of cultivation.
Further, the cultivation bedding and padding refer to that pig or chicken use the cultivation bedding and padding after 8-18 months, the cultivation bedding and padding Parts by weight be 2-4 parts.
It is preferred that, the formula is formulated by following raw material according to following parts by weight:85 parts of cotton seed hulls, wheat bran 12 Part, 1 part of lime and 2 parts of bedding and padding of cultivation.
A kind of a kind of batch production of the special plant formulation of agrocybe in utilization claim 1-3 described in any one is planted Culture method, it is characterised in that described industrial planting method is comprised the following steps that:First, cultivation area is built;2nd, it is former Material prepares;3rd, Feedstock treating;4th, mushroom house culture and fruiting harvesting;Wherein:
First, the construction cultivation area step refers to:Build the agrocybe special double-layer temperature control steelframe of requirement up to specification Mushroom house, the special double-layer temperature control steelframe mushroom house includes the support arm canopy at top and the interior layer frame canopy of bottom, the support arm canopy For color steel room;And boiler is placed in the special double-layer temperature control steelframe mushroom house and radiator is installed, in the support arm canopy and Cooling moisture-retaining device is provided with interior layer frame canopy, while air draft and air-returning device are installed on support arm canopy and interior layer frame canopy, And circulating fan is placed in each corner in mushroom house;
2nd, the raw material preparation process refers to:Prepare raw material according to following mass fraction:85 parts of cotton seed hulls, 12 parts of wheat bran, 1 part of lime and 2 parts of bedding and padding of cultivation;
3rd, the Feedstock treating step refers to:By 85 parts of cotton seed hulls, 12 parts of wheat bran, 1 part of lime, 2 parts of bedding and padding of cultivation and water Add and stirred in container, the water content for controlling raw material is 64-67% and pH value is 7-7.5, then carry out building at heap fermentation Reason, packed afterwards, autoclaving, cooling and be inoculated with;
4th, the mushroom house culture and fruiting harvesting step refer to:It is standby after being carried out disinfection according to a conventional method to mushroom house, it will connect Bacterium bag moves into mushroom house culture after kind;After cultivating in a fungus bag is good, atomization process, management of producing mushroom and harvesting are carried out;At the progress atomization Reason refers to:The small water droplet spray head of atomization shape of the heat-insulated steelframe mushroom shed of double-deck temperature control is opened after cultural hypha purseful, it is sprayed Cold and hot temperature can be regulated and controled and play the vapor shape aerosol of humidifier, it is 88- to make to build humidity inside interior layer frame canopy 96%th, fruiting temperature is 18-29 DEG C of the microclimate with mist.
Further, the cooling moisture-retaining device is by positioned at support arm canopy ceiling upper surface and interior layer frame canopy ceiling following table The outer spray system and interior spray system in face are constituted, and the distribution mode of the outer spray system and interior spray system is difference Along ceiling vertical and horizontal, one atomization small water droplet spray head of shape is set every 1-1.5 meters.
Further, the nebulisation time in the step 4 is:Atomization 4-5 times daily, in spring cultivation:8 points of morning- 9 points, 10. -11 points, afternoon 3. -4 point, 7. -10 points, humidity reaches 88%-96%, and fruiting temperature reaches 18-29 DEG C;In the autumn When season cultivates:- 9 thirty of 7 thirty of morning, thirty 10 thirty -11, the point of 2 pm -4,7. -11 points, humidity reaches 88%- 96%, fruiting temperature reaches 18-29 DEG C.
Compared with prior art, the embodiment of the present invention at least has advantages below:
Using formula of special culture material of the present invention and cultural method, tea plant mushroom fruit body mushroom piece rounding can be made, it is attractive in appearance, favorably Greatly improve various amino acid contents in tea plant mushroom fruit body so that allow general public often enjoy agrocybe it is delicious while, People's physical efficiency obtains the supplement of more various beneficial amino acid, increases its health-care function, is also beneficial to expand the scale of production, and increases Plus value-added content of product, it is also cheap and easy to get with raw material, recycle raw material, small investment, instant effect, high efficiency.
The present invention both improves the exploitation value of cultivation bedding and padding using pig chicken animal-breeding bedding and padding production high-quality agrocybe compost Value, reduces production cost again, realizes the recycling of cultivation bedding and padding, easily, cost is low, can effectively solve for raw material sources The raw material problem in short supply of high-quality agrocybe is produced, and the application is effectively passivated present in compost with building heap fermentation process Heavy metal, can further lift the quality of compost to lift the quality of massee fruiting bodies.
In a word, using the process of the application, without cow dung and straw (or straw consumption is few), height can be cultivated The agrocybe finished product of quality, is not only easily solved with raw material sources, and processing simplifies, and saves labor, and saves production cost, and real Existing non-harmful high-quality high-yield culturing, mushroom product can basically reach the effect of national export food hygienic standard, open up one The practical road that advantageous development agrocybe artificial cultivation expands the scale of production.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described, and following examples are descriptive, is not limited , it is impossible to protection scope of the present invention is limited with this.
A kind of special plant formulation of agrocybe, formula is formulated by following raw material according to following parts by weight:Cottonseed 78-88 parts of shell, 10-12 parts of wheat bran, 1 part of lime and 1-10 parts of bedding and padding of cultivation.
Further, cultivation bedding and padding refer to that pig or chicken, using the cultivation bedding and padding after 8-18 months, cultivate the parts by weight of bedding and padding Number is 2-4 parts.
It is preferred that, formula is formulated by following raw material according to following parts by weight:85 parts of cotton seed hulls, 12 parts of wheat bran, stone 1 part of ash and 2 parts of bedding and padding of cultivation.
A kind of agrocybe industrial planting method, the industrial planting method is comprised the following steps that:First, cultivation is built Place;2nd, raw material prepares;3rd, Feedstock treating;4th, mushroom house culture and fruiting harvesting;Wherein:
First, cultivation area step is built to refer to:The agrocybe special double-layer temperature control steelframe mushroom house of requirement up to specification is built, Special double-layer temperature control steelframe mushroom house includes the support arm canopy at top and the interior layer frame canopy of bottom, and support arm canopy is color steel room;And Boiler is placed in special double-layer temperature control steelframe mushroom house and radiator is installed, cooling is provided with support arm canopy and interior layer frame canopy Moisturizing device, while air draft and air-returning device are installed on support arm canopy and interior layer frame canopy, and each corner in mushroom house is put Put circulating fan;
2nd, raw material preparation process refers to:Prepare raw material according to following mass fraction:85 parts of cotton seed hulls, 12 parts of wheat bran, lime 1 part and 2 parts of bedding and padding of cultivation;
3rd, Feedstock treating step refers to:85 parts of cotton seed hulls, 12 parts of wheat bran, 1 part of lime, 2 parts of bedding and padding of cultivation and water are added Stirred in container, the water content for controlling raw material is 64-67% and pH value is 7-7.5, then carry out building heap fermentation process, it Laggard luggage bag, autoclaving, cooling and inoculation;
4th, mushroom house culture and fruiting harvesting step refer to:It is standby after being carried out disinfection according to a conventional method to mushroom house, after inoculation Bacterium bag moves into mushroom house culture;After cultivating in a fungus bag is good, atomization process, management of producing mushroom and harvesting are carried out;Atomization process is carried out to refer to: The small water droplet spray head of atomization shape of the heat-insulated steelframe mushroom shed of double-deck temperature control is opened after cultural hypha purseful, its ejection is regulated and controled cold Hot temperature and the vapor shape aerosol for playing humidifier, it is 88-96%, fruiting temperature to make to build humidity inside interior layer frame canopy For 18-29 DEG C of the microclimate with mist.
Further, cooling moisture-retaining device is by positioned at support arm canopy ceiling upper surface and interior layer frame canopy ceiling lower surface Outer spray system and interior spray system are constituted, and the distribution mode of outer spray system and interior spray system is vertical along ceiling respectively To with transverse direction, one atomization small water droplet spray head of shape is set every 1-1.5 meters.
Further, the nebulisation time in step 4 is:Atomization 4-5 times daily, in spring cultivation:The point of morning 8. -9, 10. -11 points, afternoon 3. -4 point, 7. -10 points, humidity reaches 88%-96%, and fruiting temperature reaches 18-29 DEG C;Plant in the fall During training:- 9 thirty of 7 thirty of morning, thirty 10 thirty -11, the point of 2 pm -4,7. -11 points, humidity reaches 88%-96%, gone out Mushroom temperature reaches 18-29 DEG C.
Temperature control:When environment temperature does not reach 18-29 DEG C, the cooling moisture-retaining dress in support arm canopy should be also opened Put, that is, the small water droplet spray head of atomization shape for opening the outer spray system of composition is controlled to the temperature and humidity in mushroom shed;Specifically Further, it is to be sprayed by using the running water of temperature raising, to lift indoor environment when environment temperature is less than 18 DEG C Temperature, when environment temperature is more than 29 DEG C, is sprayed by extracting the relatively low-temperature cold water in 20-30 meters of deep-wells, such water Warm low, good cooling effect;
The nebulisation time of each batch of mushroom can repeat according to the fruiting time of this batch of mushroom with reference to above-mentioned regulation and administration method The atomization stimulation applications of the previous stubble of row, when such as producing second batch of mushroom, repeat first batch of atomization stimulation applications, produce the 3rd batch of mushroom When, the atomization stimulation applications of second batch of repetition, but because bacterium bag fruiting time extends 1-2 days, every batch of atomization later stimulates behaviour The time of work should suitably postpone;
When agrocybe produces second batch of mushroom, nutrition has been consumed a lot, and moisture shows deficiency, so in first batch of training Support the 12nd day of the stage, that is, first batch of cultivation stage starts water spray for last 3 days, 2-3 water of spray and at least early daily Once (water spray is used alternatingly using artificial and micro- spray, it is to avoid water spray dead angle occur), first batch of cultivation stage is 15 for late each spray My god, second batch of cultivation stage is 16 days, during to second batch of cultivation stage last day, carries out foregoing atomization process, goes out Mushroom manages and harvested.
With reference to experimental result, according to the actual conditions of factory culture, what design was obtained using different formulations culture Agrocybe, the situation of the total amino acid content average specific of agrocybe different formulations:
The various formula situations of the agrocybe of table 1 (note:Laboratory is per packed siccative total amount 230g)
Formula and bag number in table 1 carry out above experiment, then will analyze the agrocybe that each formula is cultivated The total amount of middle amino acid, the results are shown in Table 2.
The total amino acid content average specific of the agrocybe different formulations of table 2
Formula Total amino acid content (g/100) is average Increase and decrease (%) piece again
Formula 1 17.43 11.30
Formula 2 16.81 15.41
Formula 3 19.40 0.00
Formula 4 15.65 23.96
Formula 5 15.71 23.49
Formula 6 14.16 37.71
As shown in Table 2, the agrocybe total amino acid content average specific formula 1 of the processing of formula 3, formula 2, formula 4,5 and of formula The processing of formula 6, hence it is evident that improve and reach the level of signifiance.
Compared with prior art, the embodiment of the present invention at least has advantages below:
Using formula of special culture material of the present invention and cultural method, tea plant mushroom fruit body mushroom piece rounding can be made, it is attractive in appearance, favorably Greatly improve various amino acid contents in tea plant mushroom fruit body so that allow general public often enjoy agrocybe it is delicious while, People's physical efficiency obtains the supplement of more various beneficial amino acid, increases its health-care function, is also beneficial to expand the scale of production, and increases Plus value-added content of product, it is also cheap and easy to get with raw material, recycle raw material, small investment, instant effect, high efficiency.
The present invention both improves the exploitation value of cultivation bedding and padding using pig chicken animal-breeding bedding and padding production high-quality agrocybe compost Value, reduces production cost again, realizes the recycling of cultivation bedding and padding, easily, cost is low, can effectively solve for raw material sources The raw material problem in short supply of high-quality agrocybe is produced, and the application is effectively passivated present in compost with building heap fermentation process Heavy metal, can further lift the quality of compost to lift the quality of massee fruiting bodies.
In a word, using the process of the application, without cow dung and straw (or straw consumption is few), height can be cultivated The agrocybe finished product of quality, is not only easily solved with raw material sources, and processing simplifies, and saves labor, and saves production cost, and real Existing non-harmful high-quality high-yield culturing, mushroom product can basically reach the effect of national export food hygienic standard, open up one The practical road that advantageous development agrocybe artificial cultivation expands the scale of production.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in, It should all be included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with the protection model of claims Enclose and be defined.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of special plant formulation of agrocybe, it is characterised in that the formula is by following raw material according to following parts by weight It is formulated:78-88 parts of cotton seed hulls, 10-12 parts of wheat bran, 1 part of lime and 1-10 parts of bedding and padding of cultivation.
2. the special plant formulation of agrocybe as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the cultivation bedding and padding refer to pig or chicken Using the cultivation bedding and padding after 8-18 months, the parts by weight of the cultivation bedding and padding are 2-4 parts.
3. the special plant formulation of agrocybe as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the formula by following raw material according to Following parts by weight are formulated:85 parts of cotton seed hulls, 12 parts of wheat bran, 1 part of lime and 2 parts of bedding and padding of cultivation.
4. a kind of a kind of factory culture of the special plant formulation of agrocybe in utilization claim 1-3 described in any one Method, it is characterised in that described industrial planting method is comprised the following steps that:First, cultivation area is built;2nd, raw material Prepare;3rd, Feedstock treating;4th, mushroom house culture and fruiting harvesting;Wherein:
First, the construction cultivation area step refers to:The agrocybe special double-layer temperature control steelframe mushroom house of requirement up to specification is built, The special double-layer temperature control steelframe mushroom house includes the support arm canopy at top and the interior layer frame canopy of bottom, and the support arm canopy is color steel Room;And boiler is placed in the special double-layer temperature control steelframe mushroom house and radiator is installed, in the support arm canopy and interior layer frame Cooling moisture-retaining device is provided with canopy, while air draft and air-returning device are installed on support arm canopy and interior layer frame canopy, and in mushroom Place circulating fan in each corner in room;
2nd, the raw material preparation process refers to:Prepare raw material according to following mass fraction:85 parts of cotton seed hulls, 12 parts of wheat bran, lime 1 part and 2 parts of bedding and padding of cultivation;
3rd, the Feedstock treating step refers to:85 parts of cotton seed hulls, 12 parts of wheat bran, 1 part of lime, 2 parts of bedding and padding of cultivation and water are added Stirred in container, the water content for controlling raw material is 64-67% and pH value is 7-7.5, then carry out building heap fermentation process, it Laggard luggage bag, autoclaving, cooling and inoculation;
4th, the mushroom house culture and fruiting harvesting step refer to:It is standby after being carried out disinfection according to a conventional method to mushroom house, after inoculation Bacterium bag moves into mushroom house culture;After cultivating in a fungus bag is good, atomization process, management of producing mushroom and harvesting are carried out;It is described progress atomization process be Refer to:The small water droplet spray head of atomization shape of the heat-insulated steelframe mushroom shed of double-deck temperature control is opened after cultural hypha purseful, makes its ejection can Regulate and control cold and hot temperature and play the vapor shape aerosol of humidifier, the construction humidity inside interior layer frame canopy is 88-96%, gone out Mushroom temperature is 18-29 DEG C of the microclimate with mist.
5. method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the cooling moisture-retaining device is by support arm canopy ceiling The outer spray system and interior spray system of surface and interior layer frame canopy ceiling lower surface are constituted, the outer spray system and interior spray The distribution mode of system is that an atomization small water droplet spray head of shape is set every 1-1.5 meters along ceiling vertical and horizontal respectively.
6. method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the nebulisation time in the step 4 is:4-5 is atomized daily It is secondary, in spring cultivation:The point of morning 8. -9,10. -11 points, afternoon 3. -4 point, 7. -10 points, humidity reaches 88%-96%, Fruiting temperature reaches 18-29 DEG C;When cultivating in the fall:- 9 thirty of 7 thirty of morning, thirty 10 thirty -11, the point of 2 pm -4,7 The point of point -11, humidity reaches 88%-96%, and fruiting temperature reaches 18-29 DEG C.
CN201710186480.9A 2017-03-24 2017-03-24 A kind of special plant formulation of agrocybe and industrial planting method Pending CN106962017A (en)

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CN105917963A (en) * 2016-05-05 2016-09-07 福建省农业科学院科技干部培训中心 Special high-yield and high-quality cultivation material formula and industrial cultivation method for pleurotus geesteranus
CN105940947A (en) * 2016-05-05 2016-09-21 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 High-yield and high quality agrocybe cylindracea special-purpose cultivation material formula and industrial cultivation method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN109348984A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-02-19 吉林省农业科学院 A kind of Pleurotus nebrodensis the factorial production air pretreatment technique

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