A kind of intertillage sowing a kind of farm tools all-in-one machine
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological fields, and in particular to a kind of intertillage sowing a kind of farm tools all-in-one machine.
Background technique
Agricultural machinery circulation industry is open, the higher industry of Market Orientation, there are distributors in industry more, collection
The features such as moderate is low, market competition is lack of standardization, so that the competition of agricultural machinery circulation market is very fierce.In addition, as country is to agricultural
The reinforcement of support on policy dynamics, the increase of the allowance for purchasing agricultural machinery project funds bring further prosperity to Farm Machinery Market, still
Agricultural machinery has a single function at present, and arable land can only plough, and sowing manually or can only use small-sized seeder, the not only amount of labour
Greatly, and efficiency is very low.Therefore, solution in response to the above problems is with regard to particularly important.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one kind to realize that sowing, a kind of farm tools mention so as to save the time in intertillage
A kind of farm tools all-in-one machine is sowed in the intertillage of high working efficiency.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: a kind of intertillage sowing a kind of farm tools all-in-one machine, includes tractor
And the traction device A at tractor rear portion, it is characterised in that: the traction device A is bolted on pressure-bearing platform by regular polygon
The traction device B of setting, pressure-bearing platform rear portion are equipped with two groups of ear mounts, and one group of ear mount is a setting in upper center, another
Group ear mount is three and is uniformly arranged on lower end, bracket is equipped at the pressure-bearing platform posterior center, the bracket is equipped with barrel, institute
Barrel bottom is stated equipped with weighing sensor, the barrel lower end is equipped with material toggling axis, and the material toggling axis connects reduction gearbox by belt,
The reduction gearbox connects hydraulic motor by shaft coupling, and the reduction gearbox, shaft coupling and hydraulic motor are fixedly connected in bracket
On, ear mount in the middle part of pressure-bearing platform lower end connects first trussed beam one end, in hinged second trussed beam of the first trussed beam other end
Portion, hinged first hydraulic cylinder one end on first trussed beam, the ear mount of first hydraulic cylinder other end connection pressure-bearing platform upper end,
Constituting a triangle, second trussed beam both ends connect the ear mount on pressure-bearing platform by second hydraulic cylinder respectively, and described second
Hydraulic cylinder and the first trussed beam are parallel to each other and are uniformly equipped with 3-6 plough by bearing on same plane, second trussed beam
Head, the upper end of the colter connect driven gear, the driven gear pinion rack, and the rack gear engages driving gear, described
Driving gear is driven by stepper motor, and the stepper motor is arranged on the second trussed beam, and second trussed beam is equipped with slide, institute
It states slide to be correspondingly arranged with rack gear, the rack gear is equipped with guide groove, and rack gear can be made to horizontally slip on the second trussed beam, described
The outlet end of material toggling axis is equipped with discharge nozzle, and at colter back, the frame bottom is fixedly connected with for discharging pipe end setting
Three hydraulic cylinders, the third hydraulic cylinder connect bolster, and the bolster connects a kind of farm tools.
Further, the traction device A and traction device B is U-shaped shape, and middle part corresponding position is equipped with through-hole, is used
In placement regular polygon bolt.
Further, regular polygon bolt lower end is connected through a screw thread nut.
Further, the through-hole on the top of the traction device A is positive gengon shape, and with regular polygon bolt top phase
It coincide, the through-hole of lower part is cylindrical shape and matches with regular polygon bolt lower part;The through-hole on the top of the traction device B
It is made of positive gengon shape and cylindrical shape, positive gengon shape matches upper with regular polygon bolt top, and cylindrical shape exists
Lower to match with regular polygon bolt lower part, the through-hole of lower part is cylindrical shape and matches with regular polygon bolt lower part.
Further, the bolster material is rubber.
Further, the outlet end of the material toggling axis is corresponding with the number of colter.
Further, the hydraulic motor, stepper motor, weighing sensor, first hydraulic cylinder, second hydraulic cylinder and third
Hydraulic cylinder passes through PLC controller control.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that traction device A and traction dress is adjusted by regular polygon bolt
The angle of B connection is set, so that colter can increase the range for the area that plows under the drive of tractor;Other second trussed beam can be with
It is rotated left and right centered on one trussed beam, to facilitate intertillage and sowing, not only increase working efficiency in this way and reduce labour
Power;A kind of farm tools is connected by third hydraulic cylinder and bolster in frame bottom, soil surface layer can be milled into powder, is achieved by a kind of farm tools
Intertillage, sowing, a kind of farm tools integration meet country and promote the unified plantation strategy in soil, be the completely new reform of agricultural belt.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of a kind of structural representation front view of embodiment of intertillage sowing a kind of farm tools all-in-one machine of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of a kind of partial enlargement diagrammatic top view of embodiment of intertillage sowing a kind of farm tools all-in-one machine of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of a kind of structural schematic diagram of the colter of embodiment of intertillage sowing a kind of farm tools all-in-one machine of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a kind of a kind of structural representation main view of the traction device of embodiment of intertillage sowing a kind of farm tools all-in-one machine of the present invention
Figure.
Fig. 5 is that a kind of a kind of structural representation of the traction device of embodiment of intertillage sowing a kind of farm tools all-in-one machine of the present invention is overlooked
Figure.
Fig. 6 is a kind of a kind of structural representation of the colter traffic direction of embodiment of intertillage sowing a kind of farm tools all-in-one machine of the present invention
Figure.
2. regular polygon bolt in the figure, 3. pressure-bearing platforms, 4. ear mounts, 5. brackets, 6. weighing sensors, 7. barrels, 8. groups
Expect axis, 9. belts, 10. reduction gearboxes, 11. shaft couplings, 12. hydraulic motors, 13. first trussed beams, 14. second trussed beams, 15. first liquid
Cylinder pressure, 16. second hydraulic cylinders, 17. bearings, 18. colters, 19. driven gears, 20. rack gears, 21. driving gears, 22. steppings electricity
Machine, 23. slides, 24. discharge nozzles, 25. third hydraulic cylinders, 26. bolsters, 27. a kind of farm tools.
Specific embodiment
The embodiments given below are intended to further illustrate the invention, but is not to be construed as to the scope of the present invention
Limitation, content still falls within this to some nonessential modifications and adaptations of the invention to those skilled in the art according to the present invention
The protection scope of invention.
A kind of intertillage sowing a kind of farm tools all-in-one machine, the traction device A comprising tractor and tractor rear portion, it is characterised in that: institute
It states traction device A and the traction device B being arranged on pressure-bearing platform 3 is connected by regular polygon bolt 2,3 rear portion of pressure-bearing platform is equipped with
Two groups of ear mounts 4, one group of ear mount 4 are a setting in upper center, and another group of ear mount 4 is three and is uniformly arranged on lower end, described
Bracket 5 is equipped at 3 posterior center of pressure-bearing platform, the bracket 5 is equipped with barrel 7, and 7 bottom of barrel is equipped with weighing sensor 6,
7 lower end of barrel is equipped with material toggling axis 8, and the material toggling axis 8 connects reduction gearbox 10 by belt 9, and the reduction gearbox 10 passes through connection
Axis device 11 connects hydraulic motor 12, and the reduction gearbox 10, shaft coupling 11 and hydraulic motor 12 are fixedly connected on bracket 5, institute
It states the ear mount 4 in the middle part of 3 lower end of pressure-bearing platform and connects 13 one end of the first trussed beam, hinged second trussed beam 14 of 13 other end of the first trussed beam
Middle part, hinged 15 one end of first hydraulic cylinder on first trussed beam 13, on 15 other end of the first hydraulic cylinder connection pressure-bearing platform 3
The ear mount 4 at end, constitutes a triangle, and 14 both ends of the second trussed beam pass through second hydraulic cylinder 16 respectively and connect on pressure-bearing platform 3
Ear mount 4, the second hydraulic cylinder 16 and the first trussed beam 13 are parallel to each other and pass through on same plane, second trussed beam 14
Bearing 17 is uniformly equipped with 3-6 colter 18, and the upper end of the colter 18 connects driven gear 19, and the driven gear 19 engages
Rack gear 20, the rack gear 20 engage driving gear 21, and the driving gear 21 is driven by stepper motor 22, the stepper motor 22
It is arranged on the second trussed beam 14, second trussed beam 14 is equipped with slide 23, and the slide 23 is correspondingly arranged with rack gear 20, described
Rack gear 20 is equipped with guide groove, rack gear 20 can be made to horizontally slip on the second trussed beam 14, the outlet end of the material toggling axis 8 is equipped with
Discharge nozzle 24,24 end of discharge nozzle are arranged at 18 back of colter, and 5 bottom of bracket is fixedly connected with third hydraulic cylinder 25,
The third hydraulic cylinder 25 connects bolster 26, and the bolster 26 connects a kind of farm tools 27.
The traction device A and traction device B is U-shaped shape, and middle part corresponding position is equipped with through-hole, just more for placing
Side shape bolt 2.
2 lower end of regular polygon bolt is connected through a screw thread nut.
The through-hole on the top of the traction device A is positive gengon shape, and matches with 2 top of regular polygon bolt, under
The through-hole in portion is cylindrical shape and matches with 2 lower part of regular polygon bolt;The through-hole on the top of the shape traction device B is by just
Gengon shape and cylindrical shape composition, positive gengon shape matches upper with 2 top of regular polygon bolt, cylindrical shape lower and
2 lower part of regular polygon bolt matches, and the through-hole of lower part is cylindrical shape and matches with 2 lower part of regular polygon bolt.
26 material of bolster is rubber.
The outlet end of material toggling axis 8 is corresponding with the number of colter 18.
Hydraulic motor 12, stepper motor 22, weighing sensor 6, first hydraulic cylinder 15, second hydraulic cylinder 16 and third are hydraulic
Cylinder 25 is controlled by PLC controller.
A kind of farm tools all-in-one machine is sowed in a kind of intertillage as shown in Figure 1, at seeding time, makes traction device A by regular polygon bolt 2
Link together with traction device B, make tractor and pressure-bearing platform 3 keep point-blank, install by tractor-drawn to
Farmland.The second trussed beam 14 is set to rotate clockwise 30 ° under the drive of second hydraulic cylinder 16 by operating PLC controller when intertillage
Or 30 ° of rotation counterclockwise, then making the aspect movement to the ground under the drive of first hydraulic cylinder 15 of the first trussed beam 13, specific height is grasped
Make personnel to be set according to soil property, finally adjust third hydraulic cylinder 25 again, contacts a kind of farm tools 27 with soil, during intertillage,
It can also be according to the angle of traction device A and the adjustment of the junction traction device B tractor and pressure-bearing platform 3, to increase intertillage
Range;When planting seeds, the hydraulic delivery outlet of the hydraulic input port of hydraulic motor 12 and tractor is made by PLC controller control
Second trussed beam 14 rotates clockwise 30 ° or counterclockwise 30 ° of rotation under the drive of second hydraulic cylinder 16, then the first trussed beam 13 is made to exist
Aspect is mobile to the ground under the drive of first hydraulic cylinder 15, and specific high speed operation personnel set according to soil property, finally adjusts the again
Three hydraulic cylinders 25, contact a kind of farm tools 27 with soil, and the seed of barrel 7 comes out under the stirring of material toggling axis 8 from discharge port, pass through
Discharge nozzle 24 is delivered to 18 bottom of colter, to complete to sow, expect in barrel 7 when weighing less than 5kg, 6 meeting of weighing sensor
Information is fed back to PLC controller, operator can be facilitated to feed (material refers to corn or sunflower or sorghum herein) in time in this way.
A kind of farm tools all-in-one machine is sowed in a kind of intertillage as described in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, and when in use, stepper motor 22 drives driving gear
21, so that 21 pinion rack 20 of driving gear, last rack gear 20 engage the driven gear 19 on each colter 18, regardless of the second plough
How bar 14 rotates, and keeps the direction of colter 18 forward.
A kind of farm tools all-in-one machine is sowed in a kind of intertillage as described in Fig. 4, Fig. 5, when in use, can be adjusted tractor according to demand and be connected
The U-shaped shape traction device A connect and the position for meeting the U-shaped shape traction device B being arranged on pressure-bearing platform 3 and connecting, then pass through regular polygon
Bolt 2 is located by connecting, and adapts it to different landform.
A kind of farm tools all-in-one machine is sowed in a kind of intertillage as shown in FIG. 6, at seeding time, first makes the second 30 ° of rotation counterclockwise of trussed beam 14,
The colter 18 for the groove labeled 2 for digging out the colter 18 of label 1 digs out the soil covering of groove, and the colter 18 of label 2 is dug out
The colter 18 of groove labeled 3 dig out the soil covering of groove, the colter for the groove labeled 4 that the colter 18 of label 3 is dug out
18 dig out the soil covering of groove;After tractor is turned one's head, 30 ° are rotated clockwise again after resetting the second trussed beam 14, preceding mark 4
The groove that digs out of colter 18 covered by the soil that the colter 18 of label 4 after later digs out groove, what the colter 18 of label 4 was dug out
The colter 18 of groove labeled 3 digs out the soil covering of groove, the colter 18 for the groove labeled 2 that the colter 18 of label 3 is dug out
The soil covering of groove is dug out, the colter 18 for the groove labeled 1 that the colter 18 of label 2 is dug out digs out the soil covering of groove,
Seed falls in the groove of 18 lower section of colter accordingly.