CN106943228A - 中药理疗护腰腰带 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提出了一种中药理疗护腰腰带,包括腰带主体以及分别位于腰带主体两端的可连接的第一连接带和第二连接带,所述腰带主体从外到内依次包括腰带主体外表层、发热层、中药层及腰带主体内表层,所述腰带主体内表层与腰带主体活动连接,而所述中药层和发热层之间粘接,用于实现腰带主体内中药层和发热层的更换以及腰带功能的变化。本发明的腰带利用浸膏透皮吸收原理对临床常见腰痛原因引起的常见疾病进行治疗,并缓解腰部紧张、腰部受力不均等力学情况;中药层和自发热层用过之后可更换,还可以通过中药层和发热层的拆卸和安装,实现腰带功能的变化,发热层的热量释放可控,使用十分方便。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及保健用品领域,特别涉及中药理疗护腰腰带。
背景技术
腰痛的原因很多,中医学认为,首先注重肾虚之内因,因为肾虚使局部气血不畅,肾主骨,肾虚可使椎体及及纤维环退变,椎管内骨质增生,使椎管狭窄,经脉瘀滞。肾经虚则受风冷,内有湿浊,风水相搏,浸积于肾,肾气内著,不能宣通,故腰痛。其病状身重腰冷。因此,中医学从肾虚、行气活血、寒湿内停等病机认识腰痛。此方紧紧抓住这几项关键病机,进行了相应的治疗。
西医学研究,腰痛原因主要有以下几个方面:
(1)腰椎间盘突出症:腰椎间盘突出症是目前骨科门诊常见的疾患,主要是因为腰椎间盘,尤其是髓核,有不同程度的退行性改变后,在外力因素的作用下,椎间盘的纤维环破裂,髓核组织从破裂之处突出(或脱出)于后方或椎管内,刺激或压迫相邻脊神经根从而产生腰部疼痛及一侧下肢或双下肢疼痛麻木症状。
(2)腰椎骨折:外伤型多见于青壮年,老年患者多由骨质疏松骨引起压缩骨折。
(3)腰椎滑脱:腰椎峡部系指上、下关节突之间的狭窄部分,此处骨质结构相对薄弱。峡部崩裂以后,椎弓分为两部分,上部为上关节突、横突、椎弓根、椎体,仍与上方的脊柱保持正常联系;下部为下关节突、椎板、棘突,与下方的骶椎保持联系。两部之间失去骨性联结,上部因失去限制而向前移位,表现为椎体在下方椎体上向前滑移,称为腰椎滑脱。
(4)腰椎骨质增生
椎间盘生化成分:胶原是人体内极其丰富的大分子蛋白质,约占人体蛋白的1/3以上,是构成包括椎间盘在内的所有结缔组织的主要成分,体内多数胶原以纤维的形式存在。椎间盘的纤维环外层含丰富的I型胶原分子,髓核中含丰富的型胶原分子,因型胶原的糖化羟赖氨酸含量高于羟赖氨酸含量60%~70%。使型胶原的体积比型胶原大25%,含水量也就高约25%,这种高含水量纤维,使髓核的形态更容易变化,以满足承受和传递压力的功能需要。蛋白多糖:是构成椎间盘的另一大分子结构,蛋白多糖分子在椎间盘胶原纤维之间的聚集排列组成了椎间盘。弹力纤维:由成纤维细胞、平滑肌细胞及软骨细胞组成。人体的弹性韧带、大血管壁、肌腱中均有弹力纤维。其在椎间盘内与胶原纤维一起构成椎间盘细胞外的框架结构。对维持椎间盘承受压力和抗张应力发挥着主要的作用。
根据澳大利亚Hoy团队的两项研究证实:腰痛的发生正在呈上升的趋势,并且能造成更严重的全球性残疾。Hoy团队的分析研究结果是2010年全球疾病负担(Global Burdenof Disease GBD)分析的一部分。其在评估291项条件因素后发现,腰痛所造成的伤残调整生命年排在第六位。Hoy团队认为:“结果表明全世界腰痛的发病率及疾病负担非常高”,并补充道:因为腰痛在老年群体中达到峰值,所以腰痛的疾病负担在长寿预期中更高。
2017年2月14日,美国医师协会在《Annals of Internal Medicine》杂志上发布了急性、亚急性和慢性腰痛无创治疗的临床实践指南。这份指南针对急性、亚急性和慢性腰痛的治疗作出了推荐意见,指出热敷和针灸应作为大多数急性和亚急性腰痛患者的一线治疗,推荐非甾类抗炎药和肌松药。此外,非药物治疗也可是慢性腰痛患者的首选治疗。但如果患者对非药物治疗反应欠佳,可以将非甾类抗炎药作为一线治疗;度洛西汀适合作为二线治疗。曲马多或其他阿片类药物在这些治疗中均失败,且潜在获益超过潜在风险时才考虑使用。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题,就是提出一种中药理疗护腰腰带,其对于常见腰痛具有良好的保健和治疗作用。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用以下技术方案予以实现:
一种中药理疗护腰腰带,包括腰带主体以及分别位于腰带主体两端的可连接的第一连接带和第二连接带,所述腰带主体从外到内依次包括腰带主体外表层、发热层、中药层及腰带主体内表层,所述腰带主体内表层与腰带主体活动连接,而所述中药层和发热层之间粘接,用于实现腰带主体内中药层和发热层的更换以及腰带功能的变化;其中,所述中药层为高分子膜包裹中药浸膏形成,中药浸膏透过高分子膜作用于腰部,所述中药浸膏为温阳散寒型浸膏或者补肾活血型浸膏或者行气活血型浸膏。
本发明还可以做以下改进:
作为优选地,所述温阳散寒型浸膏包括15-30份熟地黄,15-30份巴戟天,15-30份骨碎补,15-30份炒杜仲,15-30份怀牛膝,15-30份红花,15-30份丹参,10-20份乳香,10-20份没药,15-30份鸡血藤,5-10份冰片,15-30份元胡,15-30份牛大力,15-20份黄柏,15-20份苍术,以及10-15份甘草的有效成分;
所述补肾活血型浸膏包括15-30份熟地黄,15-30份巴戟,15-30份炒杜仲,15-30份补骨脂,10-15份白芍,15-30份怀牛膝,15-30份伸筋草,15-30份威灵仙,3-5份细辛,10-20份全蝎,10-30份秦艽,10-20份当归,15-30份黄芪,15-30份党参,1条蜈蚣,15-30份鸡血藤的有效成分;
所述行气活血型浸膏包括15-30份香附,15-30份川楝子,10-20份青皮,12-20份陈皮,15-30份延胡索,15-30份桃仁,20-30份丹参,15-30份桑寄生,15-30份狗脊,20-30份续断的有效成分。
作为优选地,所述中药浸膏采用煎煮法成膏,具体制备步骤如下:
(1)浸泡药材:将各中药原料浸泡12小时,让中药原料充分吸收水分,将药物中的有效成分吸附出来;
(2)反复煎煮:加水浸没中药原料进行煎煮,先煎煮到100℃,再改用小火煮20分钟,过滤后取出药液,将药渣加冷水再煎,如此反复3次后合并药液;
(3)浓缩:等煎完合并的“三汁”静置沉淀,再用4层纱布过滤3次,尽量减少药液中的杂质,然后将过滤得到的药液盛在导热快的容器中,用大火煎煮蒸发浓缩,不停搅拌,同时预防溢出,使之逐渐形成稠状;
(4)收膏:将制成的膏方药盛入密封容器,放入冰箱贮存即可待用。
作为优选地,所述发热层为弹力透气纤维布包裹自发热材料形成。
作为优选地,所述自发热材料为遇空气自发热的材料,其通过一下步骤制备得到:先将85份脲、80份硫脲、5份聚乙二醇制备Polymer in Salt型聚合物固体电解质,然后将其与100份还原铁粉、20份活性炭物理共混制得。
作为优选地,所述发热层上还设有无纺布包裹,所述无纺布上开有透气孔,且无纺布上位于透气孔处贴有用于隔绝空气的贴膜,贴膜用于控制发热层的发热速度和发热量。
作为优选地,所述腰带主体内表层与腰带主体通过拉链或者魔术贴或者子母扣连接,而所述中药层和发热层之间通过不干贴或者魔术贴粘接。
腰带功能的变化:①腰带主体中不安放中药层和发热层,此时腰带发挥常规的腰部支撑功能;②腰带主体中仅安放发热层,此时腰带发挥常规的腰部支撑功能和热敷功能;③腰带主体安放发热层,并在发热层上粘接中药层,此时腰带除发挥常规的腰部支撑功能和热敷功能以外,还具有不同的治疗功能。
作为优选地,所述高分子膜为乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物膜。
作为优选地,所述腰带主体呈梯形,所述腰带主体外表层上设有若干支撑条插道,所述支撑条插道供支撑条插入。
作为优选地,所述第一连接带上设有黏性不干贴,所述第二连接带上设有供所述第一连接带穿过的通孔,第一连接带穿过所述通孔后黏性不干贴与第二连接带黏接。
作为优选地,所述中药浸膏包括15-30份熟地黄,15-30份巴戟天,15-30份骨碎补,15-30份炒杜仲,15-30份怀牛膝,15-30份红花,15-30份丹参,10-20份乳香,10-20份没药,15-30份鸡血藤,5-10份冰片,15-30份元胡,15-30份牛大力,15-20份黄柏,15-20份苍术,以及10-15份甘草的有效成分。
作为优选地,所述中药浸膏采用煎煮法成膏,具体制备步骤如下:
(1)浸泡药材:将各中药原料浸泡12小时,让中药原料充分吸收水分,将药物中的有效成分吸附出来;
(2)反复煎煮:加水浸没中药原料进行煎煮,先煎煮到100℃,再改用小火煮20分钟,过滤后取出药液,将药渣加冷水再煎,如此反复3次后合并药液;
(3)浓缩:等煎完合并的“三汁”静置沉淀,再用4层纱布过滤3次,尽量减少药液中的杂质,然后将过滤得到的药液盛在导热快的容器中,用大火煎煮蒸发浓缩,不停搅拌,同时预防溢出,使之逐渐形成稠状;
(4)收膏:将制成的膏方药盛入密封容器,放入冰箱贮存即可待用。
作为优选地,所述发热层为弹力透气纤维布包裹自发热材料形成。
作为优选地,所述自发热材料为遇空气自发热的材料,其通过一下步骤制备得到:先将85份脲、80份硫脲、5份聚乙二醇制备Polymer in Salt型聚合物固体电解质,然后将其与100份还原铁粉、20份活性炭物理共混制得。
与现有技术相比,本发明具有的有益效果为:本发明的腰带利用浸膏透皮吸收原理对临床常见腰痛原因如腰椎间盘突出、腰肌劳损、腰扭伤、腰肌肉筋膜炎等引起的常见疾病进行治疗,同时可以缓解腰部紧张、腰部受力不均等力学情况;此外,本发明的腰带可对中药层和自发热层用过之后进行更换,确保疗效,还可以根据具体情况对中药层和自发热层进行自由拆卸和安装,实现腰带功能的变化,由于发热层中采用遇空气发热的自发热材料,通过贴膜的设置可控制其热量释放,发热层释热不仅有利于中药成分的释放和腰部对中草药有效成分的吸收,还可以达到腰部热敷的效果。
附图说明
图1为本发明优选实施例的腰带的结构示意图;
图2为本发明优选实施例的腰带主体的截面示意图。
具体实施方式
为让本领域的技术人员更加清晰直观的了解本发明,下面将结合附图,对本发明作进一步的说明。
如图1-2所示为本发明的优选实施例。
一种中药理疗护腰腰带,包括呈梯形结构的腰带主体1以及分别位于腰带主体1两端的第一连接带2和第二连接带3,腰带主体1由多层结构构成,从外到内依次包括腰带主体外表层11,发热层12、中药层13以及腰带主体内表层14。腰带主体内表层14与腰带主体1活动连接,连接的方式可以是子母扣、魔术贴或者拉链的方式,用于实现腰带主体1内中药层13和发热层12用过失效后的更换以及腰带功能的变化,而中药层13和发热层12之间通过不干贴4粘接。
腰带功能的变化:①腰带主体中不安放中药层和发热层,此时腰带发挥常规的腰部支撑功能;②腰带主体中仅安放发热层,此时腰带发挥常规的腰部支撑功能和热敷功能;③腰带主体安放发热层,并在发热层上粘接中药层,此时腰带除发挥常规的腰部支撑功能和热敷功能以外,还具有不同的治疗功能。
本实施例中,中药层13为高分子膜131包裹中药浸膏132形成,中药浸膏132透过高分子膜131作用于腰部;
发热层12为弹力透气纤维布121包裹自发热材料122形成,自发热材料122为遇空气自发热的材料,其通过一下步骤制备得到:先将85份脲、80份硫脲、5份聚乙二醇制备Polymer in Salt型聚合物固体电解质,然后将其与100份还原铁粉、20份活性炭物理共混制得。发热层12上还设有无纺布123包裹,无纺布123上开有透气孔(图中未示出),且无纺布123上位于透气孔处贴有用于隔绝空气的贴膜124,贴膜124用于控制发热层12的发热速度和发热量。
此外,腰带主体外表层11上还设有若干支撑条插道15,支撑条插道15供支撑条插入,用于防止腰带主体1变形,使腰带使用时保证其平整,而第一连接带2上设有黏性不干贴21,第二连接带3上设有供所述第一连接带2穿过的通孔31,第一连接带2穿过通孔31后黏性不干贴21与第二连接带3黏接。
具体地,中药层12中填装的是温阳散寒型浸膏或者补肾活血型浸膏或者行气活血型浸膏。
温阳散寒型浸膏包括15-30份熟地黄,15-30份巴戟天,15-30份骨碎补,15-30份炒杜仲,15-30份怀牛膝,15-30份红花,15-30份丹参,10-20份乳香,10-20份没药,15-30份鸡血藤,5-10份冰片,15-30份元胡,15-30份牛大力,15-20份黄柏,15-20份苍术,以及10-15份甘草的有效成分;
补肾活血型浸膏包括15-30份熟地黄,15-30份巴戟,15-30份炒杜仲,15-30份补骨脂,10-15份白芍,15-30份怀牛膝,15-30份伸筋草,15-30份威灵仙,3-5份细辛,10-20份全蝎,10-30份秦艽,10-20份当归,15-30份黄芪,15-30份党参,1条蜈蚣,15-30份鸡血藤的有效成分;
行气活血型浸膏包括15-30份香附,15-30份川楝子,10-20份青皮,12-20份陈皮,15-30份延胡索,15-30份桃仁,20-30份丹参,15-30份桑寄生,15-30份狗脊,20-30份续断的有效成分。
而不同类型的中药浸膏132都采用煎煮法成膏,具体制备步骤如下:
(1)浸泡药材:将各中药原料浸泡12小时,让中药原料充分吸收水分,尽量将药物中的有效成分吸附出来;
(2)反复煎煮:将中药原料分数次煎煮,每次加水浸没药即可,先煎煮到100℃,再改用小火煮20分钟,过滤后取出药液,将药渣加冷水再煎;如此反复三次后合并药液;
(3)浓缩:等煎完合并的“三汁”静置沉淀,再用4层纱布过滤3次,尽量减少药液中的杂质,然后将过滤得到的药液盛在导热快的容器中,用大火煎煮蒸发浓缩,不停搅拌,同时预防溢出,使之逐渐形成稠状;
(4)收膏:将制成的膏方药盛入密封容器,放入冰箱贮存即可待用。
本实施例中的高分子膜131采用乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物膜。乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物(EVA)是目前经皮控释体系中使用最多的高分子材料、它是由乙烯和醋酸乙烯两种单体经共聚而得,EVA具有机械性能良好、加工成型方便、理化性质稳定、通透性小、生物相容性好、无毒、释药速率易调控等优点。
本发明的中药浸膏的作用原理:
熟地的药理作用:熟地水煎剂可促进贫血动物红细胞、血红蛋白的恢复,并有利于胶原蛋白的合成。巴戟天根含葡萄糖、甘露糖、锌、锰、络等23种元素,同时具有抗疲劳的能力。中药具有补肾助阳、强筋壮骨的作用。
骨碎补药性有强骨作用,可促进骨对钙的吸收,同时提高血钙和血磷的吸收,有利于骨钙化和骨质的形成,还能抑制由醋酸考的松引起的骨丢失。
炒杜仲药理的主要成分为双葡萄糖苷右旋松脂酚,能调节细胞的免疫功能。多糖又是髓核的主要基质。
怀牛膝成分含多糖类、氨基酸、生物碱类化合物,这对构成椎间盘细胞外的框架结构起到一定的作用。同时具有活血祛瘀、补肝肾、强筋骨作用。
鸡血藤乙醇提取物,能抑制由胶原诱导兔的血小板聚集,其功能活血通络,补血舒筋。
丹参:
促进组织的修复与再生作用
1、促进组织的修复与再生纤维母细胞分化、胶原纤维形成较明显;肉芽形成比较成熟。局部淤血减轻、血液循环改善,愈合时间缩短。
2、抑制过度增生对过度增生的纤维母细胞有抑制作用。
抗炎作用
红花:
(1)对大鼠甲醛性足跖肿胀的影响:
15只大鼠分为3组,分别ipll00mg/kg红花黄色素、氢化可的松20mg/kg和生理盐水。给药后30分钟,于左右足跖部sc2.5%甲醛溶液0.05ml致炎,致炎后1.3.5.7.24小时,用于分尺测量大鼠足肿厚度,并与致炎前的足肿厚度比较,计算各药物组不同时间的足肿胀率。结果红花黄色素对甲醛性足肿胀有明显抑制作用(P<O.001)。
(2)对大鼠毛细血管通透性的影响:
大鼠14只,分2组,用药组ipll00mg/kg红花黄色素,对照组给于等量生理盐水。30分钟后,于大鼠腹部皮内注射磷酸组胺50g/0.05ml,立即ivl%伊文氏蓝10mg/kg。20分钟后断头处死动物,剥开皮肤,观察注射组胺部位皮内蓝染面积,比较两组间差异。结果红花黄色素及对照组的染色面积分别为63.6±9.9mm2和582.3±6.6mm2(X±SD)。用药组的抑制率为89.1%(P<0.001)。表明对组胺引起的大鼠皮肤毛细血管的通透量增加有明显的抑制作用。
巴戟天主产于广东、广西等地。药用植物,主治阳痿遗精、宫冷不孕、少腹冷痛、风湿痹痛、筋骨痿软。主要成分为蒽醌类成分:甲基异茜草素(rubiadin)、甲基异茜草素-1-甲醚(rubiadin-1-methyl ether),大黄素甲醚(physcion),2-羟基羟甲基蒽醌(2-hydroxy-3-hydrox-ymethylanthraquinone),1-羟基蒽醌(1-hydroxyanthraquinone),1-羟基-2-甲基蒽醌(1-hydroxy-2-methyl anthraquinone)可以起到提高免疫功能,降底血压和类皮质激素的作用。
乳香,为橄榄科植物乳香树Boswellia carterii Birdw.及同属植物Boswelliabhaurdajiana Birdw.树皮渗出的树脂。用于胸痹心痛,胃脘疼痛,痛经经闭,产后瘀阻,症瘕腹痛,风湿痹痛,筋脉拘挛,跌打损伤,痈肿疮疡。
没药,为橄榄科植物地丁树Commiphora myrrha Engl.或哈地丁树Commiphoramolmol Engl.的干燥树脂。分为天然没药和胶质没药。分布于索马里、埃塞俄比亚及阿拉伯半岛南部等地。具有散瘀定痛,消肿生肌之功效。常用于胸痹心痛,胃脘疼痛,痛经经闭,产后瘀阻,癥瘕腹痛,风湿痹痛,跌打损伤,痈肿疮疡等病症的治疗。
元胡又名延胡索、玄胡,为罂粟科紫堇属多年生草本植物,性温,味辛苦,入心、脾、肝、肺,是活血化瘀、行气止痛之妙品,尤以止痛之功效而著称于世。延胡索含有多种生物碱:d-紫堇碱(d-corydaline),dl-四氢巴马亭(dltetrahydropalmatine),原鸦片碱(protopine),l-四氢黄连碱(1-tetrahydrocoFtisine),d1-四氢黄连碱(dltetrahydrocoptisine),黄连碱(coptisine)等。齿瓣延胡索含有紫堇碱,四氢巴马亭,比枯枯灵(bicuculline)等。经动物实验证明,紫堇碱、四氢巴马亭有镇痛作用,四氢巴马亭镇痛指数较高。四氢巴马亭对大脑皮层及皮层下的电活动都能抑制,尤以皮层运动区较为敏感。
牛大力,别名猪脚笠、金钟根、山莲藕、倒吊金钟、大力薯。为豆科豆科崖豆藤属植物,美丽崖豆藤Millettia specisoa Champ.。牛大力以根入药,主要成份为蛋白质、淀粉质及生物碱等。归肺、肾经。补虚润肺,强筋活络。治风湿性关节炎,腰肌劳损等。
威灵仙(Clematis chinensis Osbeck)是毛茛科,铁线莲属多年生木质藤本。该种根及茎入药具有祛风湿、通经络、消骨梗之功效,用于风湿痹痛,肢体麻木,筋脉拘挛,屈伸不利。在现代临床实践中其新的用途不断的被发现,如治疗胆结石,跟骨骨刺、足跟痛、食管癌等。
伸筋草,又名狮子草,舒筋草。为石松科植物石松的干燥全草。主治功效:祛风散寒.除湿消肿,舒筋活络。化学成分本品含石松碱,棒石松宁碱等生物碱,石松三醇,石松四醇酮等萜类化合物,β-谷甾醇等甾醇,及香草酸,阿魏酸等。
狗脊,中药名。为蚌壳蕨科植物金毛狗脊Cibotium barometz(L.)J.Sm.的干燥根茎。功效:祛风湿,补肝肾,强腰膝。主治:风湿痹痛,腰膝酸软,下肢无力。
续断,中药名。又名和尚头,为川续断科多年生草本植物川续断Dipsacus asperWall.ex Henry的干燥根,因能“续折接骨”而得名。补肝肾,续筋骨,调血脉。治腰背酸痛,足膝无力,胎漏,崩漏,带下,遗精,跌打损伤,金疮,痔漏,痈疽疮肿。该品辛温破散之性,善能活血祛瘀;甘温补益之功,又能壮骨强筋,而有续筋接骨、疗伤止痛之能。用治跌打损伤,瘀血肿痛,筋伤骨折。
总之,上述中药配伍对维持腰椎间盘承受压力和抗张应力发挥作用。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (10)
1.一种中药理疗护腰腰带,其特征在于,包括腰带主体以及分别位于腰带主体两端的可连接的第一连接带和第二连接带,所述腰带主体从外到内依次包括腰带主体外表层、发热层、中药层及腰带主体内表层,所述腰带主体内表层与腰带主体活动连接,而所述中药层和发热层之间粘接,用于实现腰带主体内中药层和发热层的更换以及腰带功能的变化;其中,所述中药层为高分子膜包裹中药浸膏形成,中药浸膏透过高分子膜作用于腰部,所述中药浸膏为温阳散寒型浸膏或者补肾活血型浸膏或者行气活血型浸膏。
2.根据权利要求1所述的腰带,其特征在于,所述温阳散寒型浸膏包括15-30份熟地黄,15-30份巴戟天,15-30份骨碎补,15-30份炒杜仲,15-30份怀牛膝,15-30份红花,15-30份丹参,10-20份乳香,10-20份没药,15-30份鸡血藤,5-10份冰片,15-30份元胡,15-30份牛大力,15-20份黄柏,15-20份苍术,以及10-15份甘草的有效成分;
所述补肾活血型浸膏包括15-30份熟地黄,15-30份巴戟,15-30份炒杜仲,15-30份补骨脂,10-15份白芍,15-30份怀牛膝,15-30份伸筋草,15-30份威灵仙,3-5份细辛,10-20份全蝎,10-30份秦艽,10-20份当归,15-30份黄芪,15-30份党参,1条蜈蚣,15-30份鸡血藤的有效成分;
所述行气活血型浸膏包括15-30份香附,15-30份川楝子,10-20份青皮,12-20份陈皮,15-30份延胡索,15-30份桃仁,20-30份丹参,15-30份桑寄生,15-30份狗脊,20-30份续断的有效成分。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的腰带,其特征在于,所述中药浸膏采用煎煮法成膏,具体制备步骤如下:
(1)浸泡药材:将各中药原料浸泡12小时,让中药原料充分吸收水分,将药物中的有效成分吸附出来;
(2)反复煎煮:加水浸没中药原料进行煎煮,先煎煮到100℃,再改用小火煮20分钟,过滤后取出药液,将药渣加冷水再煎,如此反复3次后合并药液;
(3)浓缩:等煎完合并的“三汁”静置沉淀,再用4层纱布过滤3次,尽量减少药液中的杂质,然后将过滤得到的药液盛在导热快的容器中,用大火煎煮蒸发浓缩,不停搅拌,同时预防溢出,使之逐渐形成稠状;
(4)收膏:将制成的膏方药盛入密封容器,放入冰箱贮存即可待用。
4.根据权利要求1所述的腰带,其特征在于,所述发热层为弹力透气纤维布包裹自发热材料形成。
5.根据权利要求4所述的腰带,其特征在于,所述自发热材料为遇空气自发热的材料,其通过一下步骤制备得到:先将85份脲、80份硫脲、5份聚乙二醇制备Polymer in Salt型聚合物固体电解质,然后将其与100份还原铁粉、20份活性炭物理共混制得。
6.根据权利要求5所述的腰带,其特征在于,所述发热层上还设有无纺布包裹,所述无纺布上开有透气孔,且无纺布上位于透气孔处贴有用于隔绝空气的贴膜,贴膜用于控制发热层的发热速度和发热量。
7.根据权利要求1所述的腰带,其特征在于,所述腰带主体内表层与腰带主体通过拉链或者魔术贴或者子母扣连接,而所述中药层和发热层之间通过不干贴或者魔术贴粘接。
8.根据权利要求1所述的腰带,其特征在于,所述高分子膜为乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物膜。
9.根据权利要求1所述的腰带,其特征在于,所述腰带主体呈梯形,所述腰带主体外表层上设有若干支撑条插道,所述支撑条插道供支撑条插入。
10.根据权利要求1所述的腰带,其特征在于,所述第一连接带上设有黏性不干贴,所述第二连接带上设有供所述第一连接带穿过的通孔,第一连接带穿过所述通孔后黏性不干贴与第二连接带黏接。
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