CN106941865A - Sea-tangle united reaper - Google Patents

Sea-tangle united reaper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106941865A
CN106941865A CN201710227143.XA CN201710227143A CN106941865A CN 106941865 A CN106941865 A CN 106941865A CN 201710227143 A CN201710227143 A CN 201710227143A CN 106941865 A CN106941865 A CN 106941865A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sea
tangle
support
stretched wire
united reaper
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CN201710227143.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106941865B (en
Inventor
常宗瑜
张扬
郑中强
张志新
王婷玉
高永刚
代欣欣
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Ocean University of China
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Ocean University of China
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D44/00Harvesting of underwater plants, e.g. harvesting of seaweed
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)

Abstract

It is a kind of easy to operate and can continuously gather in, quickly put the sea-tangle united reaper of sea-tangle.The hull of sea-tangle united reaper is separated with cargo ship, fixation stretched wire support and supporting plate on harvester hull are arranged symmetrically, ship is readily transported to connect according to demand, the circular support and square set adjustable length of support activity stretched wire support and fixed stretched wire support, the convenient sea-tangle length for different laminaria culture areas on hull.Sea-tangle can be promoted to more than the water surface by movable stretched wire support from water, suspended chain is beneficial to sea-tangle being transported to above cargo ship, and control-rod can control the motion of hull, hydraulic support and hydraulic motor, so as to reduce hand labor intensity, strengthen ability of working continuously, improve sea-tangle efficiency of crop.

Description

Sea-tangle united reaper
Technical field
Can be reduced labor intensity the present invention relates to a kind of motorisation unit at sea gathering in sea-tangle, particularly one kind, The high sea-tangle united reaper of easy to operate, continuous harvesting, unfailing performance.
Background technology
At present, the kelp harvester being used in sea-tangle harvesting is broadly divided into two classes:Crane-type and Chain conveyer Formula.Wherein crane-type sea-tangle harvesting apparatus usually aboard ship sets up bridge motor, frame, hawser and suspension hook, passes through motor Operating drive hawser and suspension hook to be promoted to sea-tangle on deck from water;Chain-drive kelp harvester is using two sea-tangles Stalk rope drive chain so that sea-tangle is moved with Kelp seeding rope together with stalk rope to hull rear, and whole hull is pushed ahead, so that Sea-tangle is harvested into cabin.But crane-type harvester can not continuously operation, hull is rocked greatly during lifting, chain-drive need Sea-tangle stalk rope is tensioned, seabed spud leg is damaged, when sea-tangle harvests cabin full load, harvesting can only be stopped and return to harbour unloading, harvesting Cycle is long, is unfavorable for the fast development of current sea-tangle industry.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome in the prior art kelp harvester need to load and unload back and forth, discontinuous sea-tangle harvesting, harvesting cycle length, have The deficiencies such as seabed spud leg are damaged, the present invention provides a kind of sea-tangle united reaper that can be worked continuously, the sea-tangle united reaper Hull separated with harvest cabin, harvest cabin uses general cargo ship, harvester by suspended chain and sea-tangle hook by sea-tangle from It is promoted to more than the water surface in water, is transported to above the cargo ship on side and completes to break off relations so that sea-tangle is placed on cargo ship, Cargo ship is directly changed after fully loaded to work continuously, and can be effectively improved sea-tangle harvesting efficiency, be reduced hand labor intensity.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:The hull of sea-tangle united reaper and harvest cabin point From, and cabin is harvested as sea-tangle using general cargo ship, cargo ship is connected with the supporting plate on hull by hawser so that received Cutting mill can be always in the operation of laminaria culture area, and cargo ship transports sea-tangle back and forth, improves efficiency of crop.Fore-body is provided with Leakage board, can easily discharge when seawater operating space artificial into front, the normal work of workman, support activity is not influenceed The circular support and square set of stretched wire support and fixed stretched wire support have adjustable length function, convenient to be supported for different sea-tangles Grow the sea-tangle length in area.Be provided with front of sea-tangle united reaper hull rear in control-rod, hull be provided with diesel engine with Hydraulic pump and propeller, control-rod can not only control the propeller rotational at rear to drive the advance and retrogressing of hull, moreover it is possible to The motion of hydraulic support and hydraulic motor is controlled, when hydraulic support extends, the sea-tangle hook of movable stretched wire support front end declines, Now the Kelp seeding rope in water can be manually hung on sea-tangle hook, then control hydraulic support to shrink by control-rod, activity Stretched wire support front end is elevated together with sea-tangle hook and sea-tangle, then controls hydraulic motor to drive transmission rotation by control-rod It is dynamic, so as to drive suspension chain movement, and sea-tangle and Kelp seeding rope are transported to above cargo ship together, then taken off Kelp seeding rope Band hook off sea, sea-tangle and Kelp seeding rope are just laid on cargo ship together, when cargo ship full load, are changed cargo ship and are Harvesting can be continued, so as to reach reduction hand labor intensity, continuous harvesting improves the purpose of harvesting efficiency.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows can continuously gather in sea-tangle by sea-tangle united reaper, be convenient for changing transport Ship, while the artificial labor intensity of reduction, strengthens ability of working continuously, improves sea-tangle efficiency of crop.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure figure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the top view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the lateral side view of the present invention.
1. hull in figure, 2. circular supports, 3. control-rods, 4. supporting plates, 5. sea-tangle hooks, 6. movable stretched wire supports, 7. Hydraulic support, 8. fix stretched wire support, 9. hydraulic motors, 10. drives, 11. square sets, 12. diesel engines and hydraulic pump, 13. cargo ship, 14. leakage boards, 15. propellers, 16. suspended chains.
Embodiment
In Fig. 1, the hull (1) of sea-tangle united reaper is separated with harvest cabin, using general cargo ship (13) conduct Sea-tangle harvests cabin, and cargo ship (13) is connected with the supporting plate (4) on hull (1) by hawser.In sea-tangle united reaper hull (1) front is provided with control-rod (3), and control-rod (3) can not only control the advance and retrogressing of hull (1), moreover it is possible to control hydraulic pressure The motion of support (7) and hydraulic motor (9), when hydraulic support (7) extends, the sea-tangle hook of movable stretched wire support (6) front end (5) decline, now manually hang over the Kelp seeding rope in water on sea-tangle hook (5), hydraulic support is controlled by control-rod (3) (7) shrink, movable stretched wire support (6) front end is elevated together with sea-tangle hook (5) and sea-tangle, then controlled by control-rod (3) Hydraulic motor (9) processed drives drive (10) to rotate, so as to drive suspended chain (16) to move, sea-tangle and Kelp seeding rope one are started shipment The top of cargo ship (13) is delivered to, Kelp seeding rope is then departed from into sea-tangle hook (5), sea-tangle and Kelp seeding rope are just placed together On cargo ship (13), when cargo ship (13) full load, harvesting can be continued by changing cargo ship (13).Support activity stretched wire Support (6) and the circular support (2) and square set (11) of fixed stretched wire support (8) have length-adjustable function, are easy to pin To the sea-tangle length in different laminaria culture areas.
In fig. 2, hull (1) front portion of sea-tangle united reaper is provided with leakage board (14), when seawater enters front work It can easily be discharged during people operating space, the normal work of workman not influenceed.Fixation stretched wire support (8) and supporting plate on hull (4) it is arranged symmetrically, is readily transported one side that ship (13) is connected to hull (1) according to the actual requirements.
In figure 3, diesel engine is arranged on hull (1) postmedian with hydraulic pump (12), is that whole sea-tangle united reaper is carried For power, by the control-rod (3) in front of hull (1), the propeller (15) at rear can be controlled to rotate, promoted with this whole The advance and retrogressing of individual hull (1).

Claims (5)

1. a main laminaria united reaper, including hull, circular support, square set, control-rod, supporting plate, leakage board, hydraulic pressure Support, suspended chain, sea-tangle hook, movable stretched wire support, fixed stretched wire support, hydraulic motor, drive, diesel engine and hydraulic pressure Pump, propeller, cargo ship, it is characterized in that:Sea-tangle united reaper hull is connected with cargo ship by hawser;Fore-body is installed There is leakage board;The circular support and square set adjustable length of support activity stretched wire support and fixed stretched wire support, fixed stretched wire Support is arranged symmetrically with supporting plate;Control-rod can control ship motion, can also control the fortune of hydraulic support and hydraulic motor Dynamic, the sea-tangle hook under suspended chain can catch on Kelp seeding rope, and be sent to unhook above cargo ship, complete to lay sea-tangle in transport On ship.
2. sea-tangle united reaper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Sea-tangle hook is arranged in suspended chain, and by Hydraulic motor on fixed stretched wire support drives drive motion, so that suspension chain movement is driven, when sea-tangle hook moves to connection When closing harvester fore, the elongation and shortening of hydraulic support are controlled by control-rod so that sea-tangle hook can catch on Kelp seeding Restrict and lifted, sea-tangle is suggested to more than the water surface, under the drive of suspended chain, sea-tangle and Kelp seeding rope are transported to transport together Above ship, unhook processing is completed, sea-tangle is tiled on cargo ship, the purpose of continuous harvesting sea-tangle is reached with this.
3. sea-tangle united reaper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Support activity stretched wire in sea-tangle united reaper The circular support and square set of support and fixed stretched wire support have adjustable length function, convenient to be directed to different laminaria culture areas Sea-tangle length, fixed stretched wire support is arranged symmetrically with supporting plate, and cargo ship can be connected to certain of hull according to the actual requirements On one side.
4. sea-tangle united reaper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The fore-body of sea-tangle united reaper is installed There is leakage board, can easily be discharged when seawater operating space artificial into front, the normal work of workman is not influenceed.
5. sea-tangle united reaper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The hull and cargo ship of sea-tangle united reaper It is connected by hawser, is conveniently replaceable and connection transportation ship.
CN201710227143.XA 2017-04-10 2017-04-10 Kelp combine harvester Active CN106941865B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710227143.XA CN106941865B (en) 2017-04-10 2017-04-10 Kelp combine harvester

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710227143.XA CN106941865B (en) 2017-04-10 2017-04-10 Kelp combine harvester

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CN106941865A true CN106941865A (en) 2017-07-14
CN106941865B CN106941865B (en) 2023-07-07

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109392430A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-03-01 林伟 A kind of device of harvesting artificial breeding kelp

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5775073A (en) * 1996-10-09 1998-07-07 Kelpin, Deceased; Thomas G. Rake compactor and helical paddle wheel for aquatic harvester
CN203505072U (en) * 2013-09-05 2014-04-02 山东俚岛海洋科技股份有限公司 Kelp harvesting ship
CN104303697A (en) * 2014-10-27 2015-01-28 威海荣志成功海洋科技有限公司 Kelp cutting device
CN105993378A (en) * 2016-07-14 2016-10-12 王军壮 Kelp harvesting ship
CN206760085U (en) * 2017-04-10 2017-12-19 中国海洋大学 Sea-tangle united reaper

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5775073A (en) * 1996-10-09 1998-07-07 Kelpin, Deceased; Thomas G. Rake compactor and helical paddle wheel for aquatic harvester
CN203505072U (en) * 2013-09-05 2014-04-02 山东俚岛海洋科技股份有限公司 Kelp harvesting ship
CN104303697A (en) * 2014-10-27 2015-01-28 威海荣志成功海洋科技有限公司 Kelp cutting device
CN105993378A (en) * 2016-07-14 2016-10-12 王军壮 Kelp harvesting ship
CN206760085U (en) * 2017-04-10 2017-12-19 中国海洋大学 Sea-tangle united reaper

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109392430A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-03-01 林伟 A kind of device of harvesting artificial breeding kelp
CN109392430B (en) * 2018-12-20 2023-12-01 林伟 Device for harvesting artificially cultured kelp

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