CN109392430A - A kind of device of harvesting artificial breeding kelp - Google Patents

A kind of device of harvesting artificial breeding kelp Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109392430A
CN109392430A CN201811566864.4A CN201811566864A CN109392430A CN 109392430 A CN109392430 A CN 109392430A CN 201811566864 A CN201811566864 A CN 201811566864A CN 109392430 A CN109392430 A CN 109392430A
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conveyer
fixedly connected
movable guide
guide plate
gear
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CN201811566864.4A
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CN109392430B (en
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林伟
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D44/00Harvesting of underwater plants, e.g. harvesting of seaweed

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Seaweed (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of devices of harvesting artificial breeding kelp, belong to laminaria culture technical field, including hull, bracket, conveyer, hydraulic stem, overhead kick head, gear, conveyer belt, fixed fixture block, movable guide plate, spring, shear plate, cutter head and motor, bracket is fixedly connected at left and right sides of hull interior, hull upper end, which is fixed by the bracket, is connected with conveyer, one side surface of conveyer is fixedly connected with hydraulic stem, hydraulic stem bottom side end is fixedly connected with overhead kick head, device side inner rotation is sent to be connected with gear, conveyer inner rotation is connected with conveyer belt, conveyer belt outer surface is fixedly connected with conveyer belt, conveyer top surface is connected with movable guide plate, and movable guide plate is between gear and conveyer belt, one side surface of movable guide plate is fixedly connected with movable guide plate, movable guide plate side end is fixedly connected In conveyer.

Description

A kind of device of harvesting artificial breeding kelp
Technical field
The present invention relates to laminaria culture technical fields, more particularly to a main laminaria harvesting device technical field.
Background technique
Kelp, is a kind of raw brown alga plant in large size sea grown in low temperature seawater, category seaweed plant, and kelp can also be with A kind of very high food of nutritive value for cooking, the people by seashore are mostly made a living with planting kelp, the plantation of kelp be by Kelp seedling planting is into rope, and then the carry floating material on rope, subsequently allows rope to swim on sea and grown, arrived Up to after certain growth cycle, fishermen can open fishing boat and be gathered in kelp " field " is inner, and kelp harvesting is the rope that will be floated Rope is first manually salvaged, and is in then section with knife or scissor cut, is placed on fishing boat by kelp hauling-out sea, this process needs A large amount of manpower is expended, while the harvesting season temperature of kelp is relatively low, long-term work greatly reduces the work effect of crewman Rate causes kelp to gather in slow influence.
Then, inventor is in view of this, adhere to that the relevant industries are abundant for many years designs and develops and the experience of actual fabrication, Improvement is studied for existing structure and missing, a kind of device of harvesting artificial breeding kelp is provided, to reach more There is the purpose of more practical value.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of devices of harvesting artificial breeding kelp, to solve to mention in above-mentioned background technique Kelp harvesting out is existing to expend a large amount of manpower and the slow problem of kelp harvesting
The purpose and effect of grinding all-in-one machine of the present invention, are reached by technological means in detail below:
It is a kind of harvesting artificial breeding kelp device, it is a kind of harvesting artificial breeding kelp device, including hull, bracket, Conveyer, hydraulic stem, overhead kick head, gear, conveyer belt, fixed fixture block, movable guide plate, spring, shear plate, cutter head and motor, It is fixedly connected with bracket at left and right sides of the hull interior, the hull upper end, which is fixed by the bracket, is connected with conveyer, described One side surface of conveyer is fixedly connected with hydraulic stem, and hydraulic stem bottom side end is fixedly connected with overhead kick head, described to send Device side inner rotation is connected with gear, and the conveyer inner rotation is connected with conveyer belt, and the conveyer belt outer surface is solid Surely it is connected with conveyer belt, the conveyer top surface is connected with movable guide plate, and movable guide plate is located at gear and transmission Between band, one side surface of movable guide plate is fixedly connected with movable guide plate, and the movable guide plate side end is fixedly connected on In conveyer, one side surface of hydraulic stem is fixedly connected with shear plate, and the shearing front edge of board is fixedly connected with two sides up and down Cutter head, one side surface of conveyer is fixedly connected with motor, and motor is connected by shaft column with gear, and electronic Machine is connected by transmission chain with conveyer belt.
As a further solution of the present invention: the bracket is in one high and one low setting, and conveyer and hydraulic stem pass through branch Frame is inclined to set, and conveyer (2) and hydraulic stem (201) tilt angle are 20 °.
As a further solution of the present invention: the gear surface is provided with several latches, and is provided with out on latch Slot, and arc-shaped shape of slotting.
As a further solution of the present invention: the arc-shaped shape of movable guide plate, and movable guide plate and fluting connect in sliding It connects.
As a further solution of the present invention: the shear plate is arranged in a crossed manner with cutter head front end, and shear plate and cutter head Point diameter is gradually reduced from front to back.
As a further solution of the present invention: overhead kick head front end triangle at an acute angle.
As a further solution of the present invention: the conveyer three are one group, and shear plate and cutter head are located at by near side (ns) In two conveyers of side.
The present invention provides a kind of devices of harvesting artificial breeding kelp, have the advantages that
1, the device of this kind harvesting artificial breeding kelp is provided with bracket, and bracket is in one high and one low setting, and conveyer It is inclined to set with hydraulic stem by bracket, by the bracket and hydraulic stem being inclined to set, overhead kick head after stretching hydraulic stem The water surface more easily can be risen up into hereinafter, making overhead kick head hook rope then by contraction of hydraulic pressure bar and living the rope to cultivate kelp.
2, the device of this kind harvesting artificial breeding kelp is provided with gear, and gear surface is provided with several latches, and Fluting is provided on latch, and arc-shaped shape of slotting, when rope is ticked gear position by overhead kick head, by gear by rope It is further moved on conveyer, the rope to cultivate kelp, and movable guide plate is more bonded by the fluting of arc-shaped shape Arc-shaped shape, movable guide plate with fluting in being slidably connected, and when gear is continued to rotate entrainment of rope, by movable guide plate with Fluting sliding shovels out rope, avoids rope from sticking into gear and causes device for mechanical to damage with conveyer junction, then activity is led Plate passes through spring reset.
3, the device of this kind harvesting artificial breeding kelp is provided with shear plate, and shear plate is in intersect to set with cutter head front end It sets, and shear plate is gradually reduced from front to back with cutter head point diameter, when rope reaches shear plate and cutter head front end, touches at first Encounter rope is shear plate and cutter head point diameter maximum, and then shearing sequence is successively cut by opening maximum to minimum Rope is cut, this link eliminates artificial breeding shearing, and keeps shear history more smooth and keep sheared edge more smooth, together When so that the kelp rope lengths after shearing is not much different, the further efficiency for increasing post-production.
To sum up, the device of this kind harvesting artificial breeding kelp has wide applicability, to solve in above-mentioned background technique The existing kelp harvesting proposed is existing to expend a large amount of manpower and the slow problem of kelp harvesting, there is higher popularization Value.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is gear side structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is structural schematic diagram at Figure 1A of the invention.
Fig. 4 is structural schematic diagram at Fig. 2 B of the invention
Fig. 5 is structural schematic diagram at Fig. 2 C of the invention
Fig. 6 is the kelp structural schematic diagram of artificial breeding cultivation
In Fig. 1-6: 1- hull, 101- bracket, 2- conveyer, 201- hydraulic stem, 2011- overhead kick head, 202- gear, 203- Conveyer belt, the fixed fixture block of 2031-, 204- movable guide plate, 2041- spring, 205- shear plate, 2051- cutter head, 206- motor.
Specific embodiment
In the following, will be explained in the embodiment of the present invention, the example is shown in the accompanying drawings and the description below.Although will combine The exemplary embodiment description present invention, it is to be understood that the description is not really wanted to limit the invention to the illustrative implementation Example.On the contrary, the present invention will not only cover the exemplary embodiment, but also cover various replacements, it is changing, equivalent and Other embodiments may include in the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.
Embodiment one:
Please refer to Fig. 1 to 6, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of device of harvesting artificial breeding kelp, including hull 1, bracket 101, conveyer 2, hydraulic stem 201, overhead kick head 2011, gear 202, conveyer belt 203, fixed fixture block 2031, movable guide plate 204, Spring 2041, shear plate 205, cutter head 2051 and motor 206, the 1 inside left and right sides of hull are fixedly connected with bracket 101, ship 1 upper end of body is fixedly connected with conveyer 2 by bracket 101, and 2 one side surface of conveyer is fixedly connected with hydraulic stem 201, hydraulic stem 201 bottom side ends are fixedly connected with overhead kick head 2011, and 2 side inner rotation of device is sent to be connected with gear 202, in conveyer 2 Portion is rotatably connected to conveyer belt 203, and 203 outer surface of conveyer belt is fixedly connected with conveyer belt 203, and 2 top surface of conveyer is living It is dynamic to be connected with movable guide plate 204, and movable guide plate 204 is between gear 202 and conveyer belt 203,204 side table of movable guide plate Face is fixedly connected with movable guide plate 204, and 204 side end of movable guide plate is fixedly connected in conveyer 2,201 side of hydraulic stem Surface is fixedly connected with shear plate 205, and 205 front end of shear plate is fixedly connected with cutter head 2051,2 side table of conveyer in two sides up and down Face is fixedly connected with motor 206, and motor 206 is connected by shaft column with gear 202, and motor 206 passes through biography Dynamic chain is connected with conveyer belt 203.
Further: bracket 101 is in one high and one low setting, and conveyer 2 and hydraulic stem 201 are inclined by bracket 101 Setting, and conveyer (2) and hydraulic stem (201) tilt angle are 20 °, pass through the bracket 101 and hydraulic stem being inclined to set 201, overhead kick head 2011 more easily rises up into the water surface hereinafter, then receiving by hydraulic stem 201 after so that hydraulic stem 201 is stretched Contracting makes overhead kick head 2011 hook rope and lives the rope to cultivate kelp.
Further: 202 surface of gear is provided with several latches, and fluting is provided on latch, and it is arc-shaped to slot Shape, when rope is ticked 202 position of gear by overhead kick head 2011, by gear 202 by rope further on conveyer 2 It is mobile, the rope to cultivate kelp is more bonded by the fluting of arc-shaped shape, and the arc-shaped shape of movable guide plate 204, activity are led Plate 204 is in be slidably connected, and when gear 202 is continued to rotate entrainment of rope, pass through movable guide plate 204 and fluting is slided with fluting It is dynamic to shovel out rope, it avoids rope from sticking into gear 202 and causes device for mechanical to damage with 2 junction of conveyer, then movable guide plate 204 are resetted by spring 2041.
Further: shear plate 205 is arranged in a crossed manner with 2051 front end of cutter head, and shear plate 205 and 2051 front end of cutter head Diameter is gradually reduced from front to back, and when rope reaches shear plate 205 and 2051 front end of cutter head, touch rope at first is to cut Cutting plate 205 and 2051 point diameter maximum of cutter head, then shearing sequence successively shears rope by opening maximum to minimum, This link eliminates artificial breeding shearing, and keeps shear history more smooth and keep sheared edge more smooth, while making to cut Kelp rope lengths after cutting are not much different, the further efficiency for increasing post-production.
Further: conveyer 2 three are one group, and shear plate 205 and cutter head 2051 are located at two biographies close to avris It send in device 2.
When using a kind of device of harvesting artificial breeding kelp of the present invention, firstly, making hull 1 and cultivating kelp at rope In parastate, the then stretching, extension of hydraulic stem 201 puts in overhead kick head 2011 in water, is located at rope hereinafter, then hydraulic stem 201 is received The hook rope of overhead kick head 2011 is lived rope by contracting, and then hydraulic stem 201, which is further shunk, ticks the water surface for rope and kelp, then electric Motivation 206 can be sheared the cutting of 205 upper cutter head 2051 of plate with moving gear 202 and conveyer belt 203 after rope reaches certain position At section, then the card slot on gear 202 blocks one circle of rope rotation, then passes through movable guide plate 204 and fluting sliding for rope It shovels out to conveyer belt 203 and fixed fixture block 2031, then movable guide plate 204 is resetted by spring 2041, subsequently conveyer belt 203 will fall to hull 1 one after rope and the transport of kelp from the bottom to top to 2 side end of conveyer with fixed fixture block 2031 The harvesting of one section of kelp can be completed in side.
In conclusion although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for the technology of this field For personnel, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to part of technology Feature is equivalently replaced, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, and It should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. it is a kind of harvesting artificial breeding kelp device, including hull (1), bracket (101), conveyer (2), hydraulic stem (201), Overhead kick head (2011), conveyer belt (203), fixed fixture block (2031), movable guide plate (204), spring (2041), is cut gear (202) Cutting plate (205), cutter head (2051) and motor (206), which is characterized in that the internal left and right sides of the hull (1) is fixedly connected Have bracket (101), hull (1) upper end is fixedly connected with conveyer (2) by bracket (101), conveyer (2) side Surface is fixedly connected with hydraulic stem (201), and hydraulic stem (201) the bottom side end is fixedly connected with overhead kick head (2011), Described that device (2) side inner rotation is sent to be connected with gear (202), conveyer (2) inner rotation is connected with conveyer belt (203), conveyer belt (203) outer surface is fixedly connected with conveyer belt (203), conveyer (2) the top surface activity It is connected with movable guide plate (204), and movable guide plate (204) is located between gear (202) and conveyer belt (203), the activity is led (204) one side surface of plate is fixedly connected with movable guide plate (204), and movable guide plate (204) side end is fixedly connected on biography It send in device (2), (201) one side surface of hydraulic stem is fixedly connected with shear plate (205), on shear plate (205) front end Lower two sides are fixedly connected with cutter head (2051), and (2) one side surface of conveyer is fixedly connected with motor (206), and electronic Machine (206) is connected by shaft column with gear (202), and motor (206) is connected by transmission chain with conveyer belt (203) It connects.
2. the device of harvesting artificial breeding kelp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bracket (101) is in one A high low setting, and conveyer (2) and hydraulic stem (201) are inclined to set by bracket (101), and conveyer (2) with it is hydraulic Bar (201) tilt angle is 20 °.
3. the device of harvesting artificial breeding kelp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: gear (202) surface Several latches are provided with, and are provided with fluting on latch, and arc-shaped shape of slotting.
4. the device of harvesting artificial breeding kelp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the movable guide plate (204) Arc-shaped shape, and movable guide plate (204) is in be slidably connected with fluting.
5. it is according to claim 1 harvesting artificial breeding kelp device, it is characterised in that: the shear plate (205) with Cutter head (2051) front end is arranged in a crossed manner, and shear plate (205) is gradually reduced from front to back with cutter head (2051) point diameter.
6. the device of harvesting artificial breeding kelp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: before the overhead kick head (2011) Hold triangle at an acute angle.
7. the device of harvesting artificial breeding kelp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the conveyer (2) three It is one group, and shear plate (205) and cutter head (2051) are located in two conveyers (2) of avris.
CN201811566864.4A 2018-12-20 2018-12-20 Device for harvesting artificially cultured kelp Active CN109392430B (en)

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CN201811566864.4A CN109392430B (en) 2018-12-20 2018-12-20 Device for harvesting artificially cultured kelp

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811566864.4A CN109392430B (en) 2018-12-20 2018-12-20 Device for harvesting artificially cultured kelp

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109691295A (en) * 2019-03-04 2019-04-30 刘春雷 A kind of quick stripping off device of tail water seaweed multi-point occlusion
CN109937691A (en) * 2019-03-11 2019-06-28 王维 A kind of quick removing seaweed device of card point mode

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5069023A (en) * 1990-06-25 1991-12-03 Modtech Industries, Inc. Aquatic vegetation harvester
CN201781779U (en) * 2010-06-11 2011-04-06 西安交通大学 Ship-mounted float grass reaping machine
CN202722041U (en) * 2012-09-12 2013-02-13 杨建阳 Kelp harvesting device
CN106941865A (en) * 2017-04-10 2017-07-14 中国海洋大学 Sea-tangle united reaper
CN107409611A (en) * 2017-05-12 2017-12-01 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 Ship borne type aquatic plant harvesting apparatus
CN108142088A (en) * 2018-03-07 2018-06-12 中国海洋大学 A kind of novel hanging formula kelp harvester
CN209497920U (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-10-18 林伟 A kind of device of harvesting artificial breeding kelp

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5069023A (en) * 1990-06-25 1991-12-03 Modtech Industries, Inc. Aquatic vegetation harvester
CN201781779U (en) * 2010-06-11 2011-04-06 西安交通大学 Ship-mounted float grass reaping machine
CN202722041U (en) * 2012-09-12 2013-02-13 杨建阳 Kelp harvesting device
CN106941865A (en) * 2017-04-10 2017-07-14 中国海洋大学 Sea-tangle united reaper
CN107409611A (en) * 2017-05-12 2017-12-01 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 Ship borne type aquatic plant harvesting apparatus
CN108142088A (en) * 2018-03-07 2018-06-12 中国海洋大学 A kind of novel hanging formula kelp harvester
CN209497920U (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-10-18 林伟 A kind of device of harvesting artificial breeding kelp

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109691295A (en) * 2019-03-04 2019-04-30 刘春雷 A kind of quick stripping off device of tail water seaweed multi-point occlusion
CN109937691A (en) * 2019-03-11 2019-06-28 王维 A kind of quick removing seaweed device of card point mode

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