CN109392430B - Device for harvesting artificially cultured kelp - Google Patents
Device for harvesting artificially cultured kelp Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109392430B CN109392430B CN201811566864.4A CN201811566864A CN109392430B CN 109392430 B CN109392430 B CN 109392430B CN 201811566864 A CN201811566864 A CN 201811566864A CN 109392430 B CN109392430 B CN 109392430B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- conveyer
- movable guide
- conveyor
- kelp
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- 241000512259 Ascophyllum nodosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- CBVWMGCJNPPAAR-HJWRWDBZSA-N (nz)-n-(5-methylheptan-3-ylidene)hydroxylamine Chemical compound CCC(C)C\C(CC)=N/O CBVWMGCJNPPAAR-HJWRWDBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000199919 Phaeophyceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D44/00—Harvesting of underwater plants, e.g. harvesting of seaweed
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Seaweed (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a device for harvesting artificially cultured kelp, which belongs to the technical field of kelp culture and comprises a ship body, a bracket, a conveyor, a hydraulic rod, a barb head, gears, a conveyor belt, a fixed clamping block, a movable guide plate, a spring, a shearing plate, a cutter head and a motor.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of kelp culture, in particular to the technical field of kelp harvesting devices.
Background
Kelp is a large-scale marine brown algae plant growing in low-temperature sea water, belongs to seaweed plants, can be used for cooking, is food with high nutritive value, people near sea mostly grow kelp, kelp seedlings are planted in ropes, floats are mounted on the ropes, then the ropes float on the sea for growth, after a certain growth period, fishermen can open a fishing boat to harvest in a kelp field, the floating ropes are firstly fished out by hands, then a knife or scissors are used for cutting the kelp into sections, when the kelp is pulled out of the sea and placed on the fishing boat, a large amount of manpower is consumed in the process, meanwhile, the harvesting season air temperature of the kelp is low, the work efficiency of crews is greatly reduced due to long-term labor, and the effect of slow harvesting speed of the kelp is caused.
Accordingly, the inventor has the problem of providing a device for harvesting the artificially cultured kelp, which is expected to achieve the purpose of more practical value, by taking hold of the experience of the design development and the actual production in the related industry for many years and researching and improving the existing structure and the defects.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for harvesting artificially cultured kelp, which solves the problems of great labor consumption and slower kelp harvesting speed in the prior art
The purpose and the efficacy of the grinding integrated machine are achieved by the following specific technical means:
the utility model provides a device of reaping artifical aquaculture kelp, includes hull, support, conveyer, hydraulic stem, barb, gear, conveyer belt, fixed fixture block, movable guide plate, spring, shear plate, tool bit and motor, the inside left and right sides fixedly connected with support of hull, hull upper end is through support fixedly connected with conveyer, conveyer one side fixedly connected with hydraulic stem, hydraulic stem bottom one side end fixedly connected with barb, the inside rotation of conveyer one side is connected with the gear, the inside rotation of conveyer is connected with the conveyer belt, conveyer belt outside fixedly connected with conveyer belt, conveyer top surface swing joint has movable guide plate, and movable guide plate is located between gear and the conveyer belt, movable guide plate one side fixedly connected with movable guide plate, movable guide plate one side end fixedly connected with is in the conveyer, hydraulic stem one side fixedly connected with shear plate, both sides fixedly connected with about the shear plate front end, conveyer one side fixedly connected with motor, and motor pass through the pivot post and are connected with the gear and are connected with the tool bit through the conveyer belt.
As a further scheme of the invention: the support is arranged at a height and a low height, the conveyor and the hydraulic rod are arranged in an inclined mode through the support, and the inclination angle of the conveyor (2) and the hydraulic rod (201) is 20 degrees.
As a further scheme of the invention: the gear surface is provided with a plurality of latch, and is provided with the fluting on the latch, and the fluting is the arc.
As a further scheme of the invention: the movable guide plate is arc-shaped and is in sliding connection with the slot.
As a further scheme of the invention: the shearing plate and the front end of the cutter head are arranged in a crossing way, and the diameters of the shearing plate and the front end of the cutter head are gradually reduced from front to back.
As a further scheme of the invention: the front end of the inverted hook head is in an acute triangle shape.
As a further scheme of the invention: the three conveyors are in a group, and the shearing plate and the cutter head are positioned in the two conveyors close to the side.
The invention provides a device for harvesting artificially cultured kelp, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this kind of device that reaps artifical breed kelp is provided with the support, and the support is a height and one and set up, and conveyer and hydraulic stem are the slope setting through the support, through support and the hydraulic stem that is the slope setting, make the hydraulic stem extend the back barb head can be lighter lift-in below the surface of water, then shrink with the hydraulic stem, make the barb head collude the rope of living the kelp.
2. This kind of device that reaps artifical breed kelp is provided with the gear, and the gear surface is provided with a plurality of latch, and be provided with the fluting on the latch, and the fluting is the arc form, when the overhead rope of falling is hooked out the gear position, move on further to the conveyer with the rope through the gear, the rope of kelp is bred through the more laminating of the fluting that is the arc form, and the movable guide is the arc form, the movable guide is sliding connection with the fluting, and when the gear is entrained the rope and is continuing to rotate, slide the rope with the fluting through the movable guide, avoid the rope to block into gear and conveyer junction and cause device mechanical damage, then the movable guide passes through the spring to reset.
3. This kind of device that reaps artifical breed kelp is provided with the shear plate, and the shear plate is the setting of crossing with the tool bit front end, and shear plate and tool bit front end diameter from front to back reduce gradually, when the rope reached shear plate and tool bit front end, it is the biggest department of shear plate and tool bit front end diameter to touch the rope first, then shear the order and cut the rope by opening biggest department to minimum department in proper order, this link has saved artifical breed shearing, and make the smoothness that cuts more and make the shearing process more level, make the kelp rope length after the shearing differ little simultaneously, further increase later stage processing's efficiency.
In conclusion, the device for harvesting the artificially cultured kelp has wide practicability, solves the problems that the existing kelp harvesting in the background technology consumes a large amount of manpower and is low in kelp harvesting speed, and has high popularization value.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of a gear according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2B according to the present invention
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2C according to the present invention
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a kelp cultivated by artificial cultivation
In fig. 1-6: the ship comprises a ship body, a bracket, a 2-conveyor, a 201-hydraulic rod, 2011-a barb head, 202-a gear, 203-a conveyor belt, 2031-a fixed clamping block, 204-a movable guide plate, 2041-a spring, 205-a shearing plate, 2051-a cutter head and 206-a motor.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings and described below. While the invention will be described in conjunction with the exemplary embodiments, it will be understood that the description is not intended to limit the invention to the exemplary embodiments. On the contrary, the invention is to cover not only the exemplary embodiment but also various alternatives, modifications, equivalents and other embodiments, which may be included within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Embodiment one:
referring to fig. 1 to 6, in an embodiment of the invention, a device for harvesting artificially cultured kelp comprises a hull 1, a bracket 101, a conveyor 2, a hydraulic rod 201, a barb 2011, a gear 202, a conveyor belt 203, a fixed clamping block 2031, a movable guide plate 204, a spring 2041, a shearing plate 205, a cutter head 2051 and a motor 206, wherein the bracket 101 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides inside the hull 1, the upper end of the hull 1 is fixedly connected with the conveyor 2 through the bracket 101, the hydraulic rod 201 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the conveyor 2, the barb 2011 is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom side of the hydraulic rod 201, the gear 202 is rotatably connected to one side of the conveyor 2, the conveyor belt 203 is rotatably connected to the inside of the conveyor 2, the conveyor belt 203 is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the conveyor belt 203, the movable guide plate 204 is movably connected to the top surface of the conveyor 2, the movable guide plate 204 is located between the gear 202 and the conveyor belt 203, the movable guide plate 204 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the movable guide plate 204, the end of the movable guide plate 204 is fixedly connected to the conveyor 2, the shearing plate 205 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the hydraulic rod 201, the front end of the shearing plate 205 is fixedly connected to the upper and lower end of the cutter head 205, the front end of the conveyor 2 is fixedly connected to the motor 206, and the front end of the conveyor 2 is fixedly connected to the motor 206 through the shaft 206.
Further: the support 101 is arranged in a high-low mode, the conveyor 2 and the hydraulic rod 201 are arranged in an inclined mode through the support 101, the inclination angle between the conveyor (2) and the hydraulic rod (201) is 20 degrees, the hydraulic rod 201 is stretched through the support 101 and the hydraulic rod 201 which are arranged in an inclined mode, the barb 2011 can be lifted below the water surface more easily, and then the hydraulic rod 201 is contracted, so that the barb 2011 hooks a rope for cultivating kelp.
Further: the gear 202 surface is provided with a plurality of latch, and be provided with the fluting on the latch, and the fluting is the arc form, when the trip head 2011 with the rope hook out to the gear 202 position, further upward remove to conveyer 2 with the rope through the gear 202, the rope of the more laminating aquaculture kelp of fluting that is the arc form, and movable guide 204 is the arc form, movable guide 204 is sliding connection with the fluting, and when gear 202 is entrained the rope and continue to rotate, slide the rope through movable guide 204 and fluting and shovel out, avoid the rope card to advance gear 202 and conveyer 2 junction and cause device mechanical damage, then movable guide 204 resets through spring 2041.
Further: the shearing plate 205 is in a cross arrangement with the front end of the cutter head 2051, the diameters of the front ends of the shearing plate 205 and the cutter head 2051 are gradually reduced from front to back, when ropes reach the front ends of the shearing plate 205 and the cutter head 2051, the positions with the largest diameters of the front ends of the shearing plate 205 and the cutter head 2051 are touched firstly, and then the ropes are sheared from the largest positions to the smallest positions of openings in sequence in a shearing sequence, so that artificial culture shearing is omitted, the shearing process is smoother, the shearing opening is smoother, the lengths of the sheared kelp ropes are not greatly different, and the later processing efficiency is further improved.
Further: the conveyors 2 are three in one group, and the shear plate 205 and the cutter head 2051 are located in two conveyors 2 near the side.
When the device for harvesting the artificially cultured kelp is used, firstly, the ship body 1 and the rope for culturing the kelp are in a parallel state, then the hydraulic rod 201 stretches to enable the barb 2011 to stretch into water and be located below the rope, then the hydraulic rod 201 contracts to enable the barb 2011 to hook the rope, then the hydraulic rod 201 further contracts to enable the rope and the kelp to hook out of the water surface, then the motor 206 drives the gear 202 and the conveyor belt 203, when the rope reaches a certain position, the rope is cut into sections by the cutter head 2051 on the shearing plate 205, then the clamping groove on the gear 202 clamps the rope to rotate for one circle, then the rope is shoveled out onto the conveyor belt 203 and the fixed clamping block 2031 through the movable guide plate 204 and slides through the movable guide plate 204, then the movable guide plate 204 is reset through the spring 2041, and then the conveyor belt 203 and the fixed clamping block 2031 convey the rope and the kelp to the tail end of one side of the conveyor 2 from bottom to the side of the ship body 1, and harvesting of one section of the kelp can be completed.
In summary, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described above, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and other elements within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a device for harvesting artificially cultivated kelp, includes hull (1), support (101), conveyer (2), hydraulic stem (201), barb head (2011), gear (202), conveyer belt (203), fixed fixture block (2031), movable guide plate (204), spring (2041), shearing board (205), tool bit (2051) and motor (206), characterized in that, inside left and right sides fixedly connected with support (101) of hull (1), conveyer (2) are passed through support (101) fixedly connected with in hull (1) upper end, conveyer (2) one side surface fixedly connected with hydraulic stem (201), end fixedly connected with barb head (2011) on one side of hydraulic stem (201) bottom, conveyer (2) one side inside rotation is connected with gear (202), conveyer (2) inside rotation is connected with conveyer belt (203), conveyer belt (203) outside surface fixedly connected with fixed fixture block (2031), conveyer (2) top surface swing joint has activity (204), and movable guide plate (204) are located between conveyer belt (202) and conveyer belt (203) one side end fixedly connected with spring (204), the tail end of one side of the movable guide plate (204) is fixedly connected in the conveyor (2), a shearing plate (205) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the hydraulic rod (201), tool bits (2051) are fixedly connected to the upper side and the lower side of the front end of the shearing plate (205), a motor (206) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the conveyor (2), the motor (206) is connected with the gear (202) through a rotating shaft column, and the motor (206) is connected with the conveyor belt (203) through a transmission chain;
the support (101) is arranged at a height, the conveyor (2) and the hydraulic rod (201) are obliquely arranged through the support (101), and the inclination angle of the conveyor (2) and the hydraulic rod (201) is 20 degrees; a plurality of clamping teeth are arranged on the surface of the gear (202), grooves are formed in the clamping teeth, and the grooves are arc-shaped; the movable guide plate (204) is arc-shaped, and the movable guide plate (204) is in sliding connection with the slot; the shearing plate (205) and the front end of the cutter head (2051) are arranged in a crossing way, and the diameters of the shearing plate (205) and the front end of the cutter head (2051) are gradually reduced from front to back; the conveyors (2) are three in one group, and the shearing plate (205) and the cutter head (2051) are positioned in the two conveyors (2) near the side.
2. The device for harvesting and artificially culturing kelp according to claim 1, wherein: the front end of the inverted hook head (2011) is in an acute triangle shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811566864.4A CN109392430B (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2018-12-20 | Device for harvesting artificially cultured kelp |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811566864.4A CN109392430B (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2018-12-20 | Device for harvesting artificially cultured kelp |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109392430A CN109392430A (en) | 2019-03-01 |
| CN109392430B true CN109392430B (en) | 2023-12-01 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811566864.4A Active CN109392430B (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2018-12-20 | Device for harvesting artificially cultured kelp |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109392430B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109691295B (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2021-12-03 | 台州康苑生物科技有限公司 | Tail water laver multipoint occlusion rapid stripping device |
| CN109937691A (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-06-28 | 王维 | A kind of quick removing seaweed device of card point mode |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5069023A (en) * | 1990-06-25 | 1991-12-03 | Modtech Industries, Inc. | Aquatic vegetation harvester |
| CN201781779U (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2011-04-06 | 西安交通大学 | Ship-mounted float grass reaping machine |
| CN202722041U (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2013-02-13 | 杨建阳 | Kelp harvesting device |
| CN106941865A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-07-14 | 中国海洋大学 | Sea-tangle united reaper |
| CN107409611A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-12-01 | 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Ship borne type aquatic plant harvesting apparatus |
| CN108142088A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-06-12 | 中国海洋大学 | A kind of novel hanging formula kelp harvester |
| CN209497920U (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-10-18 | 林伟 | A kind of device of harvesting artificial breeding kelp |
-
2018
- 2018-12-20 CN CN201811566864.4A patent/CN109392430B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5069023A (en) * | 1990-06-25 | 1991-12-03 | Modtech Industries, Inc. | Aquatic vegetation harvester |
| CN201781779U (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2011-04-06 | 西安交通大学 | Ship-mounted float grass reaping machine |
| CN202722041U (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2013-02-13 | 杨建阳 | Kelp harvesting device |
| CN106941865A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-07-14 | 中国海洋大学 | Sea-tangle united reaper |
| CN107409611A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-12-01 | 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Ship borne type aquatic plant harvesting apparatus |
| CN108142088A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-06-12 | 中国海洋大学 | A kind of novel hanging formula kelp harvester |
| CN209497920U (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-10-18 | 林伟 | A kind of device of harvesting artificial breeding kelp |
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| CN109392430A (en) | 2019-03-01 |
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