CN104756667B - A kind of novel kelp harvesting device - Google Patents
A kind of novel kelp harvesting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104756667B CN104756667B CN201510152393.2A CN201510152393A CN104756667B CN 104756667 B CN104756667 B CN 104756667B CN 201510152393 A CN201510152393 A CN 201510152393A CN 104756667 B CN104756667 B CN 104756667B
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- kelp
- transmission net
- catamaran
- head
- rope
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- 241000512259 Ascophyllum nodosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
- Edible Seaweed (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of novel kelp harvesting devices, catamaran two sides are respectively equipped with support and plough rope device, the head for ploughing rope device is supportted equipped with guiding and guiding device for spreading, the head hull of catamaran is equipped with kelp transmission net, kelp transmission net is installed on the bow by kelp transmission net support, the kelp sprocket hole that kelp transmission net is arranged by fore, head portion is obliquely positioned in seawater, the both sides of the head of catamaran is also equipped with unfastener, unfastener is mounted on unfastener operating platform, transmission kelp hydraulic motor is mounted on catamaran two sides, kelp transmission net rear connects kelp collating unit, kelp collating unit rear is equipped with control station, control station rear is equipped with propeller, it supports cultivated rope device rear portion and the cultivated rope hydraulic motor of dragging is installed, oil cylinder is installed at the boat, oil cylinder one end supports kelp transmission net.Beneficial effects of the present invention equipment dependability adapts to complicated sea conditions, and does not allow that kelp is easily caused to damage.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural equipment technical fields, are related to a kind of novel kelp harvesting device.
Background technique
The most of production method also in based on craft of the whole country kelp harvesting method at present, mode of operation is to pass through
Artificial Xie Shenghou, kelp is dragged on sampan, and there are worker's operating conditions for this mode badly, low efficiency, is there is typhoon etc.
Before bad weather arrives, mature kelp can not be got the harvest in quickly in time and often results in massive losses, and with labor wage
Increase, hired laborer is increasingly difficult to, and production cost improves year by year.
Most of kelp harvesting at present is hand harvest, also has a small amount of enterprises and individuals to attempt to carry out mechanized harvest,
But the efficiency and success rate of mechanized harvest device are also difficult to reach the requirement that kelp is gathered in by enterprise at present.Kelp is received at present
It obtains device and all there are the sea conditions that reliability is low, is difficult to adapt to complexity, efficiency of crop is difficult to veritably be improved, can't
Meet the requirement of enterprise mechanized harvest kelp.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of novel kelp harvesting devices, solve existing kelp harvesting apparatus all
That there are reliabilities is low, the problem of being difficult to adapt to complicated sea conditions, kelp is easily caused to damage.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that including catamaran, catamaran two sides are respectively equipped with support and plough rope device, support and plough
The head of rope device, which is equipped with, is oriented to and is oriented to device for spreading, and for hanging and strutting cultivated rope, the head hull of catamaran is equipped with
Kelp transmission net, kelp transmission net are installed on the bow by kelp transmission net support, the kelp that kelp transmission net is arranged by fore
Sprocket hole, head portion are obliquely positioned in seawater, and kelp sprocket hole can be such that the kelp of harvesting passes through, the head two of catamaran
Side is also equipped with unfastener, and unfastener is mounted on unfastener operating platform, and transmission kelp hydraulic motor is mounted on catamaran two
Side, for driving kelp transmission net to rotate, kelp transmission net rear connects kelp collating unit, and kelp collating unit rear is equipped with
Station is controlled, for manipulating to ship, control station rear is equipped with propeller, before propeller rotational pushes catamaran
Into, support ploughs rope device rear portion and is equipped with the cultivated rope hydraulic motor of dragging, and for drawing cultivated restrict backward, oil cylinder is installed at the boat,
Oil cylinder one end supports kelp transmission net, for adjusting the gradient of kelp transmission net.
Beneficial effects of the present invention equipment dependability adapts to complicated sea conditions, and does not allow that kelp is easily caused to damage.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of novel kelp harvesting device overlooking structure diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the side view of the device of the invention；
Fig. 3 is to support to plough rope device schematic cross-section；
Fig. 4 is unfastener schematic diagram.
In figure, 1. catamarans, 2. support cultivated rope device, 3. kelp transmission nets, 4. guiding and guiding device for spreading, 5. solution ropes
Device, 6. solution rope operating platforms, 7. kelp sprocket holes, 8. transmission kelp hydraulic motors, 9. kelp collating units, 10. control operations
Platform, 11. propellers, 12. pull cultivated rope hydraulic motor, 13. oil cylinders, 14. kelp transmission net supports.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail With reference to embodiment.
Apparatus of the present invention are as shown in Figures 1 to 4, including catamaran 1,1 two sides of catamaran be respectively equipped with support plough rope device 2,
The head for ploughing rope device 2 is supportted equipped with being oriented to and being oriented to device for spreading 4, for hanging and strutting cultivated rope, the head hull of catamaran 1
Kelp transmission net 3 is installed, kelp transmission net 3 is installed on the bow by kelp transmission net support 14, and kelp transmission net 3 passes through fore
Kelp sprocket hole 7, the head portion of setting are obliquely positioned in seawater, and kelp sprocket hole 7 can be such that the kelp of harvesting passes through, double
The both sides of the head of body ship 1 is also equipped with unfastener 5, and unfastener 5 is mounted on unfastener operating platform 6, transmits the hydraulic horse of kelp
1 two sides of catamaran are mounted on up to 8, for driving kelp transmission net 3 to rotate, 3 rear of kelp transmission net connects kelp collating unit
9,9 rear of kelp collating unit is equipped with control station 10, and for manipulating to ship, control 10 rear of station is equipped with spiral shell
Paddle 11 is revolved, the rotation promotion catamaran 1 of propeller 11 advances, and support ploughs 2 rear portion of rope device and is equipped with the cultivated rope hydraulic motor 12 of dragging, use
Cultivated rope is drawn backward, oil cylinder 13 is installed at the boat, and 13 one end of oil cylinder supports kelp transmission net 3, is passed for adjusting kelp
Send the gradient of net 3.
Apparatus of the present invention are simple, easy to operate, and technical economic benefit is high, and apparatus of the present invention are simple, easy to operate, technology warp
Help high efficiency, both can separately as kelp harvesting ship carry out kelp semi-automatic harvesting, cabin can also be removed, by with
The cooperation of windsurfing ship, realizes the semi-automatic continuous harvesting of kelp.
When in use, diesel engine drives propeller 11 to rotate to apparatus of the present invention by reduction gearbox, and catamaran 1 is made to advance,
Into a kelp furrow period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m, first manually seedling rope is placed, then by cultivated rope by being manually suspended to the cultivated rope device 2 of support and guiding and leading
To on device for spreading 4, cultivated rope is drawn backward by supportting the chain board clamping device ploughed on rope device 2, the power of clamping device comes
From in pulling cultivated rope hydraulic motor 12, rope is ploughed at the same time and is tightened up, during advance, is seedling rope by stretching, will cover with sea
Dragged in the Miao Shengcong seawater of band and float to sea level, by manually by be seedling rope rope end be put on unfastener 5 solve restrict, the seedling being disengaged
Rope is transmitted to cabin by kelp transmission net 3 together with kelp, realizes the orderly placement of kelp by kelp collating unit 9 and beats
Bundle, to complete the harvesting of kelp, the power of kelp transmission net 3 is come from and transmission kelp hydraulic motor 8.Kelp transmission net support
14 and oil cylinder 13 support kelp transmission net 3, and by oil cylinder 13 realize kelp transmission net 3 immersion angle degree, in order to realize not
With the crawl of kelp under sea situation.The different rotating speeds for starting diesel engine by the button on control station 10, completing propeller 11.
It is also an advantage of the present invention that:
1. both can be used as a complete kelp harvesting ship, separate operaton, can also remove cabin and dinghy is arranged in pairs or groups
Operation realizes that kelp is uninterruptedly gathered in.
2. kelp grabbing device, automatic untwisting device, the kelp transmission device in whole device constitute kelp mechanization
One automatic production line of harvesting.
Present device is simple, easy to operate, good reliability, high degree of automation, alleviates the labor intensity of worker, mentions
The high efficiency of kelp harvesting.The present invention is a kind of kelp harvesting device being simple and efficient, and the efficiency of crop of kelp can be improved,
Improve the severe operating condition of worker, reduce kelp and gather in cost, realizes the semi-automatic harvesting of kelp.
The above is only not to make limit in any form to the present invention to better embodiment of the invention
System, any simple modification that embodiment of above is made according to the technical essence of the invention, equivalent variations and modification,
Belong in the range of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of novel kelp harvesting device, it is characterised in that: including catamaran (1), catamaran (1) two sides are set respectively
Have and supports cultivated rope device (2), supports the head for ploughing rope device (2) equipped with being oriented to and being oriented to device for spreading (4), for hanging and supportting
Cultivated rope is opened, the head hull of catamaran (1) is equipped with kelp transmission net (3), and kelp transmission net (3) is by kelp transmission net
Support (14) is installed on the bow, kelp sprocket hole (7) that kelp transmission net (3) be arranged by fore, head portion inclination position
In in seawater, kelp sprocket hole (7) can be such that the kelp of harvesting passes through, and the both sides of the head of catamaran (1) is also equipped with
Unfastener (5), unfastener (5) are mounted on unfastener operating platform (6), and transmission kelp hydraulic motor (8) is mounted on
Catamaran (1) two sides, for driving kelp transmission net (3) to rotate, kelp transmission net (3) rear connects kelp and arranges dress
It sets (9), kelp collating unit (9) rear is equipped with control station (10), is opened by the button in control station (10)
Dynamic diesel engine, the different rotating speeds for completing propeller (11), for being manipulated to ship, the installation of control station (10) rear
Have propeller (11), propeller (11) rotation pushes catamaran (1) to advance, and cultivated rope device (2) rear portion of support, which is equipped with, drags
It is hydraulic up to (12) to drag cultivated rope, for drawing cultivated rope backward, oil cylinder (13) is installed at the boat, oil cylinder (13) one end branch
It supports kelp transmission net (3), for adjusting the gradient of kelp transmission net (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510152393.2A CN104756667B (en) | 2015-04-01 | 2015-04-01 | A kind of novel kelp harvesting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510152393.2A CN104756667B (en) | 2015-04-01 | 2015-04-01 | A kind of novel kelp harvesting device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104756667A CN104756667A (en) | 2015-07-08 |
| CN104756667B true CN104756667B (en) | 2019-04-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510152393.2A Expired - Fee Related CN104756667B (en) | 2015-04-01 | 2015-04-01 | A kind of novel kelp harvesting device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104756667B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105830636B (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2017-09-01 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Marine alga harvesting apparatus and harvesting method |
| CN106576585B (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-08-17 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | A kind of floating kelp harvester |
| CN107580865B (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2020-07-03 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Kelp harvesting and finishing method and robot |
| CN107972824B (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2019-05-07 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | A kind of ship and method of mechanized harvest kelp |
| CN110800461A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-02-18 | 大连海洋大学 | Floating raft culture harvesting ship |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103477796A (en) * | 2013-09-05 | 2014-01-01 | 山东俚岛海洋科技股份有限公司 | Seaweed harvesting boat |
| CN203652074U (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2014-06-18 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七○二研究所 | Small aquatic weed fishing treatment platform |
| CN104303697A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-01-28 | 威海荣志成功海洋科技有限公司 | Kelp cutting device |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3510301B2 (en) * | 1993-11-10 | 2004-03-29 | ニチモウ株式会社 | Nori work boat, seaweed cutting method using seaweed work boat, and seaweed net chemical treatment method using seaweed work boat |
| CN2664367Y (en) * | 2003-12-25 | 2004-12-22 | 章永泰 | Underwater walking type aquatic plant harvesting apparatus |
| CN202232169U (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2012-05-30 | 李德义 | Kelp harvester device |
| CN204217474U (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-25 | 张广斌 | Kelp harvester |
| CN204616420U (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-09-09 | 中国海洋大学 | A kind of novel sea-tangle reaping apparatus |
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2015
- 2015-04-01 CN CN201510152393.2A patent/CN104756667B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203652074U (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2014-06-18 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七○二研究所 | Small aquatic weed fishing treatment platform |
| CN103477796A (en) * | 2013-09-05 | 2014-01-01 | 山东俚岛海洋科技股份有限公司 | Seaweed harvesting boat |
| CN104303697A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-01-28 | 威海荣志成功海洋科技有限公司 | Kelp cutting device |
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| CN104756667A (en) | 2015-07-08 |
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