CN106930554A - A kind of flat reinforcing of bucket of ancient building cross mouthful sets of brackets on top of the columns repairs structure - Google Patents
A kind of flat reinforcing of bucket of ancient building cross mouthful sets of brackets on top of the columns repairs structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN106930554A CN106930554A CN201710318178.4A CN201710318178A CN106930554A CN 106930554 A CN106930554 A CN 106930554A CN 201710318178 A CN201710318178 A CN 201710318178A CN 106930554 A CN106930554 A CN 106930554A
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- mouth
- bucket
- mouthful
- earthly branches
- twelve earthly
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
- E04G23/0218—Increasing or restoring the load-bearing capacity of building construction elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
- E04G23/0218—Increasing or restoring the load-bearing capacity of building construction elements
- E04G2023/0248—Increasing or restoring the load-bearing capacity of building construction elements of elements made of wood
Abstract
A kind of flat reinforcing of bucket of ancient building cross mouthful sets of brackets on top of the columns repairs structure, the flat suitable body jump mouth bucket gentle two inside and outside jumps every mouth Bao Ernei mouthful by two between mouth bag ear that struggle against struggle against to put down and constitute, and reinforcing repairerment structure includes that the suitable body repaired is put down to suitable body jump mouth bucket jumps mouth repairerment structure and two are inside and outside jumped with the inside and outside jumps mouth repairerment structures that mouth bucket puts down to be repaired；Described suitable body is jumped mouth repairerment structure and is constituted by along body repairerment plate and L-type plug tenon, and described inside and outside jump mouthful is repaired structure and is made up of jump mouth repairerment plate and dovetail plug tenon；The technology of the present invention can greatly improve the globality and stability of ancient building cross mouthful sets of brackets on top of the columns component, bucket part can be reduced and destroy the probability of its resistance to overturning because new and old material dry and wet breathing is inconsistent, the antidetonation and shear behavior for struggling against and putting down during earthquake or uneven settlement of foundation are strengthened, the number of times of bucket part maintenance is effectively reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Conservation and Renovation of sets of brackets on top of the columns component in historical timber frame system, a kind of ancient building ten is particularly related to
The flat reinforcing of the bucket of word mouthful sets of brackets on top of the columns repairs structure.
Background technology
Sets of brackets on top of the columns is a relatively independent class in historical timber frame system, there is special " sets of brackets on top of the columns in Qing Dynasty's carpentery workshop
Make "." quarrel " refers to the carved mouthes on all bucket parts, and it has dividing for suitable body mouthful and cross mouth." cross mouthful " is buildings of Song style coal tub
The appellation of the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful way, also referred to as " cross open ", because it has the intersecting component such as arch, high, China's arch to pass through, therefore digs into ten by coal tub
Word Tenon, root it is documented that with existing material object, it is the bucket part of the cross open of buildings of Song style, about connection block, cap block, of one mind
Bucket etc., all cross open bucket parts have four ears.All bucket persons for having four ears, i.e. the bucket part of cross open, are located at out the suitable of jump direction
Jump intraoral, carve the protrusion baffle plate of certain altitude and thickness, this baffle plate is referred to as " bag ear ", Yin Baoer is in quarrel, original is elongated
Separated by openings, therefore also known as " every mouth ", full name " every mouth bag ear ".In addition to square position is struggled against, " bucket " is by bucket ear, bucket is flat, struggle against the part groups of Yi tri-
Into." bucket is flat " is ancient building carpentry work sets of brackets on top of the columns appendage, also referred to as " bucket waist ", between bucket ear and bucket Yi（As shown in Figure 1）.
Because the number of packages of sets of brackets on top of the columns component is most, and it is primary structural component, complex structure is full of variety, and various components are taken mutually
Hand over, the saw mortise (-ice) fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches, general remaining effective cross-section all very littles., because external force is acted on, such as eaves purlin is to outer rolling, pillar for whole sets of brackets on top of the columns of collecting together
Sink, roof beam structure is crooked etc. can to cause each component of sets of brackets on top of the columns to be subjected to displacement because of unbalance stress, therefore turn round dodge, deformation, usually companion
With there is the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful squeeze crack, tenon fractures and struggles against, and ear breaks, the concora crush that struggles against is flat, the small phenomenons such as slippage that struggle against.
" bucket is flat " of various sets of brackets on top of the columns this part is often crushed, and the main cause that height reduces is that the making of bucket is all taken
Band is pressurized, and the strength ratio rift grain compressive strength that timber band is pressurized is much smaller, but the shape of bucket should not use rift grain material again,
Therefore, there is this kind of defect for being difficult and avoiding in the too small easy fracture of component.
The reinforcing Restoration Techniques for struggling against flat in the existing ancient building cross of China mouthful bucket part are：By flattening in cross mouthful bucket part
Bucket flat sawing chipping is whole, then by full size pattern, using the hardwood thin plate of dry by Wood adhensive and cross mouthful bucket
Part bottom surface cements, and follows closely solid with iron nail.It is pliability, durability, antitorque although rigidity is stronger in a short time for this reinforcement measure
Turn scarce capacity.First, chemical bonding agent is a kind of colloid, and oxidizable in atmosphere, durability is poor, the bucket for bonding together
If flat exposure for a long time is in an atmosphere, bonding agent easily aging embrittlement, hardwood thin plate is caused to be separated with cross mouthful bucket part bottom surface,
Globality reduction；And the structure that this dependence iron nail is reinforced, anti-torsion ability is weaker, such as uneven settlement of foundation or ground
Vibrations, the connecting portion easily caused between iron nail and thin hardwood plate and bucket part bottom surface loosens, and causes reinforcing member at bucket flushconnection
Failure, so that the security of bucket part is still on the hazard.Secondly, the timber used during strengthening by reparative method and original bucket part dry and wet
Degree is difficult unanimously, and shrinkage degree is different in progressively drying process, different Drought-wet changes easily cause bonding agent crack and
Iron nail in embedded bucket part is released, and causes the bucket flat board for recruiting to produce relative displacement with former bucket part, and is destroyed globality.
In addition, often destroying wooden component during the solid bucket of iron nail nail is flat；Change the raw material and construction work of historic building structure
Skill, and metalwork reinforce timber structure be the purpose that reinforcing is reached by way of " insertion " or " fixation ", it is this it is irreversible add
Gu technology is also unfavorable for the protection of timber structure not only bad for the maintenance or replacing of reinforcing member.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, flat reinforcing of bucket that the present invention provides a kind of ancient building cross mouthful sets of brackets on top of the columns repairs structure,
It is flat to the bucket in ancient building cross mouthful bucket part to carry out reinforcing repairerment treatment on the basis of raw material and construction technology are not changed.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical scheme for being used is：A kind of bucket of ancient building cross mouthful sets of brackets on top of the columns is flat to be reinforced
Structure is repaired, the flat suitable body by two between mouth bag ear of bucket jumps flat group of the gentle two inside and outside jumps every mouth Bao Ernei of mouth bucket mouthful bucket
Into reinforcing repairerment structure includes that suitable body jump mouth repairs structure and inside and outside jump mouth repairs structure；
Described suitable body is jumped mouth repairerment structure and is constituted by along body repairerment plate and L-type plug tenon, and the length and width and suitable body for repairing plate along body are jumped
The flat length and width of mouth bucket are consistent, and the lower surface edge for repairing plate along body is provided with a dovetail, dovetail along the centre position in body direction
Length it is consistent with the length that plate is repaired along body, from along body jump the flat surface of mouth bucket dig downwards one with along body repairerment plate shape
Completely the same suitable body repairs groove, repairs plate joggle along body and is repaired in groove along body, make along body repair the upper level of plate with
It is former to jump flat highly consistent of mouth bucket along body；A fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful A is opened up respectively in the both sides center that plate is repaired along body, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful A's
Shape is consistent with the bottom of L-type plug tenon, and the internal face center correspondence every mouth bag ear above the A of the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful opens up a connection fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches
The fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful B of mouth A, the shape of the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful B is consistent with the top of L-type plug tenon, and the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches is connected to L-type plug tenon in the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful A and the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful B；
Described inside and outside jump mouthful is repaired structure and is made up of jump mouth repairerment plate and dovetail plug tenon；Jump mouth and repair the length of plate more than inside and outside
The flat length of mouth bucket is jumped, mouth is jumped and is repaired the width of plate equal to or less than the flat width of mouth bucket is inside and outside jumped, mouth bucket is inside and outside jumped from two
Flat surface digs downwards one and repairs the consistent inside and outside repairerment groove of plate thickness long with mouth is jumped, and inside and outside repairs groove open-minded in the width direction
To the outer wall every mouth bag ear, jump mouth repairerment plate insertion and inside and outside repair in groove, jump mouthful is repaired the lateral surface of plate and every mouth bag ear
Outer wall is concordant, opens up the dovetail fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful A in the outer side center position for jumping mouth repairerment plate, the inside and outside repairerment groove below the A of the dovetail fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful
Outside correspondence open up the dovetail fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful B, the dovetail fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful A is consistent with the section configuration of the dovetail fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful B, mouth A and dovetail at the dovetail fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches
The intraoral fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches in the dovetail fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches that the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful B is combined into is connected to dovetail plug tenon, and the shape of dovetail plug tenon is consistent with the shape at the dovetail fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful.
The section of the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful B of the present invention is rectangle or swallow-tail form.
The width for the jumping mouth repairerment plate of the present invention width more flat than inside and outside jumping mouth bucket reduces 3mm.
It is of the present invention to be made up of hardwood along body repairerment plate.
Jump mouth of the present invention is repaired plate and is made up of hardwood.
Present invention has the advantages that：
First, the art of this patent can greatly improve the globality and stability of ancient building cross mouthful sets of brackets on top of the columns component, can reduce
Bucket part destroys the probability of its resistance to overturning because new and old material dry and wet breathing is inconsistent, strengthens bucket and puts down in earthquake or ground not
Antidetonation and shear behavior during uniform settlement, effectively reduce the number of times of bucket part maintenance.
Secondly, this ruggedized construction materials are less, process very convenient, and actual operational sequence of reinforcing is simpler, both saves
Raw material, are conducive to environmental protection, and the labour intensity of maintenance construction, and ancient building sets of brackets on top of the columns Conservation and Renovation mistake afterwards are substantially reduced again
Cheng Zhong, need to only change the Tenon of institute's grafting.
In sum, the reinforcing Restoration Techniques of this Tenon grafting combination can be reflected, it is suitable in cross mouthful bucket part
Body jumps the flat reinforcing repairerment aspect of the gentle inside and outside jump mouth bucket of mouth bucket, both improves stability, durability, the shock resistance of bucket part structure
Can, meanwhile, the huge advantage when repairerment of ancient building bucket part is changed is shown again, future has vast potential for future development.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is cross mouthful bucket part detail structure figure；
Fig. 2 is configuration schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 3 is schematic diagram after the completion of repairerment of the invention；
In figure：1st, struggle against ear, 101, every mouth bag ear, 102, every mouth bag otic placode, 101-1, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful B, 2, bucket it is flat, 201, jump mouth bucket along body
It is flat, 202, inside and outside jump mouth bucket and put down, 3, bucket Yi, 4, cross quarrel, 5, repair plate along body, 501, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful A, 6, L-type plug tenon, 7, dovetail
Tenon, 8, repair groove along body, 9, jump mouth and repair plate, 901, the dovetail fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful A, 10, dovetail plug tenon, 11, inside and outside repair groove, 1101, swallow
The tail fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful B.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figure 1, a kind of flat reinforcing of bucket of ancient building cross mouthful sets of brackets on top of the columns repairs structure, sets of brackets on top of the columns is followed successively by bucket from bottom to top
Yi 3, bucket flat 2 and bucket ear 1, by being separately positioned on being constituted every mouth bag ear 101 for flat 2 both sides of bucket, bucket flat 2 is by two every mouth for bucket ear 1
Suitable body between bag ear 101 jumps mouth bucket flat 201 and two are put down 202 compositions every the inside and outside jump mouthful bucket in mouth bag ear 101, every mouth bag ear
The part being sunk between 101 mouthfuls is, every mouth bag otic placode 102, as inside and outside to jump mouth bucket in the position every the rear of mouth bag otic placode 102 and put down
202, mouth bucket flat 201 is jumped along body in flat being of two buckets between mouth bag ear 101, two pieces are inside and outside jumped mouth bucket flat 202 and one piece
Along body jump mouth bucket flat 201 in cross setting, two pieces inside and outside jump mouth bucket flat 202 and one piece of suitable body are jumped mouth bucket and put down 201 for complete square
Shape structure.
Include repairing structure along body jump mouth and inside and outside jumping mouth repairing structure as shown in Fig. 2 reinforcing and repairing structure, along body jump
The length direction that mouth repairs structure and inside and outside jump mouth repairerment structure mouth is pointed out is suitable body direction.
Described suitable body is jumped mouth and repairs structure by along body repairing plate 5 and L-type plug tenon 6 is constituted, along body repair the length and width of plate 5 with
The length and width for jumping mouth bucket flat 201 along body are consistent, and the lower surface for repairing plate 5 along body is provided with a dovetail along the centre position along body direction
Tenon 7, the length of dovetail 7 is consistent with the length that plate 5 is repaired along body, and one is dug downwards from the surface that mouth bucket flat 201 is jumped along body
Groove 8 is repaired with the completely the same suitable body of the shape of plate 5 is repaired along body, the joggle of plate 5 is repaired along body and is repaired in groove 8 along body, repaiied along body
Copy groove 8 shape as rectangular slab plus dovetail groove shape, the joggle of dovetail 7 enters to be repaired in the dovetail groove of groove 8 along body, is made along body
Repair the upper level of plate 5 and jump the highly consistent of mouth bucket flat 201 along body with former, that is, after ensureing repairing, plate 5 is repaired along body
Upper surface is the former upper surface flat along body jump mouth bucket；A fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful A is opened up respectively in the both sides center that plate 5 is repaired along body
501, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful A 501 are the rectangle fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful, and the shape of the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful A 501 is consistent with the bottom of L-type plug tenon 6, and entering L-type for joggle inserts
The lower end of tenon 6, the internal face center correspondence every mouth bag ear 101 above the A501 of the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful opens up one and connects the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful A501's
The shape of the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful B 102-1, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful B 102-1 is consistent with the top of L-type plug tenon 6, and the section of fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouth B102-1 in addition is square
Shape or swallow-tail form, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches is connected to L-type plug tenon 6 in the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful A 501 and the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful B 102-1；
Described inside and outside jump mouthful is repaired structure and is made up of jump mouth repairerment plate 9 and dovetail plug tenon 10；The length for jumping mouth repairerment plate 9 is more than
The length of mouth bucket flat 202 is inside and outside jumped, the width that jump mouth repairs plate 9 is equal to or less than the width for inside and outside jumping mouth bucket flat 202, when jump mouth
When repairing the width of plate 9 less than the width for inside and outside jumping mouth bucket flat 202, described mouth of jumping repairs the width of plate 9 than inside and outside jumping mouth bucket
202 width reduction 3mm is put down, mouth bucket is inside and outside jumped from two and is put down 202 surface cutting one downwards and is jumped mouth repairerment plate 9 and grow thick one
The inside and outside repairerment groove 11 for causing, inside and outside repairs groove 11 and opens to outer wall every mouth bag ear 101 in the width direction, i.e., when repairing when jumping mouth
When the width of plate 9 is equal to the width for inside and outside jumping mouth bucket flat 202, the width and jump mouth repairerment plate more than 9 for inside and outside repairing groove 11 are equal,
When the width of mouth repairerment plate 9 is jumped less than the inside and outside width of jump mouth bucket flat 202, the width ratio for inside and outside repairing groove 11 jumps mouth repairerment plate
3mm more than 9, jump mouth is repaired plate 9 and is inserted in inside and outside repairerment groove 11, jump mouthful is repaired the lateral surface of plate 9 and every the outer of mouth bag ear 101
Wall is concordant, opens up the dovetail fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful A501 in the outer side center position for jumping mouth repairerment plate 9, inside and outside repairing below the A501 of the dovetail fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful
The outside correspondence of groove 11 of copying opens up the dovetail fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful B1101, and the dovetail fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful A501 is consistent with the section configuration of the dovetail fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful B1101,
The intraoral fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches in the dovetail fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches being combined into the dovetail fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful A501 and the dovetail fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful B1101 is connected to dovetail plug tenon 10, the shape of dovetail plug tenon 10
Shape is consistent with the shape at the dovetail fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful.
Embodiment 1
" cap block " is ancient building carpentry work sets of brackets on top of the columns component, and buildings of Song style title is the bucket part of maximum in sets of brackets on top of the columns family, clear formula building
Name says " sitting bucket ", " big bucket "." cap block " have suitable body mouthful and cross mouth point, it is cross mouth to have four ear persons.It is main according to its position
There are " cap block " and corner " cap block " between column cap " cap block ", benefit in ancient construction repairing, to be crushed because the bucket of " cap block " is flat
Phenomenon it is very universal, carrying out reinforcing repairerment for the flat bucket part being crushed of such bucket can use the art of this patent.
Reinforce step as follows：
（1）On the basis of adhering to not changing ancient building raw material and construction technology principle, by the flat quilt of bucket in cross mouthful bucket part
The part saw chipping flattened more than more than 3 millimeters is whole（Flattened portion can not repair no more than 3 millimeters）, will be for reinforcing polishing
Hardwood repair plate along body and jump intraoral bucket Plain along body according to bucket part and have size pattern according to one piece of rectangle plank is dug out, herein
The lower surface of hardwood thin plate chisels out an elongated dovetail along the centre position in body direction, and jumps mouth along body in original bucket part
A dovetail groove is driven along body direction centre position in the interior remaining flat upper surface of bucket；Then, the side long of plate two is repaired along body in rectangle hardwood
Point midway respectively open the rectangle fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful A that a section is 20x10mm, separately at two every the center on mouth bag ear wall
（I.e. every the center of mouth bag otic placode）Respectively open the rectangle fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful B or the swallow-tail form fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful B that a section is 20x10mm；Hardwood is suitable
Body repairs plate by the dovetail of its lower surface and the dovetail groove grafting of the flat upper surface of bucket to be repaired, this dovetail Tenon grafting
Both bucket part can be jumped the flat part of the intraoral bucket being crushed along body and obtained polishing, and hardwood can made to repair plate along body again and struggled against with former
The flat part of the bucket of part firmly fits together, and strengthens the resistance to overturning for struggling against and putting down in upper and lower and left and right directions.Then, use
Top sectional dimension is 20x10mm lower sections size for hardwood is repaired plate and its both sides by the L-type plug tenon of 20x20mm along body
Be fixed together along body direction drawknot every mouth bag ear, strengthen bucket and put down in the bulk strength and pliability along body direction, together
When, the bucket flat board for recruiting caused by new and old timber Drought-wet change is inconsistent and the relative position of original bucket part generation can be avoided again
The problem of shifting.
（2）Because the inside and outside jump mouthful of cross mouthful bucket part is separated into front and rear two parts every mouth bag ear, therefore, will be for reinforcing
The hardwood thin plate of polishing inside and outside jumps intraoral bucket Plain according to bucket part has pattern evidence to dig out two pieces of rectangle planks（Mouth is jumped to repair
Plate）, this two pieces of hardwood rectangle board size patterns are identical, and rectangle plank the right and left inside and outside jumps bucket leveling ruler cun beyond original
10mm, it is contemplated that the Drought-wet change of new and old material is inconsistent, this hardwood rectangular slab size in the longitudinal direction and original bucket
It is flat compared to reducing 3mm, and point midway in this two pieces of hardwood thin plate fore-and-aft direction outer side edges respectively opens a dovetail fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful A；
Then, four of mouthful both sides bucket ear bottom Ge Kai mono- and hardwood are inside and outside jumped in bucket part and jumps that mouth repairerment plate thickness is identical and length
Increase by 10 millimeters of the rectangle fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful（Inside and outside repair groove）, then two pieces of hardwoods are jumped into inside and outside repairerment of the mouth repairerment plate by bucket ear bottom
At groove in insertion bucket part, so as to the flat part polishing of bucket being crushed in the part that will struggle against；A mouthful outer side edges point midway is inside and outside jumped in bucket part
A dovetail fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful B is respectively opened, with two dovetail plug tenons of cross dimensions B identical with dovetail fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouth, two pieces of hardwoods is jumped into mouth and is repaiied
Plate of copying is fixed together with bucket part in anterior-posterior horizontal direction drawknot, and every piece of hardwood is jumped mouth and repairs plate and have between mouth bag otic placode
One gap of 3mm, that is, the lateral surface for jumping mouth repairerment plate is concordant with the outside wall surface every mouth bag ear, so both strengthens horizontal direction
Bulk strength and pliability, meanwhile, can avoid again new and old timber Drought-wet change it is inconsistent caused by influence.
In sum, this cross mouthful bucket part jumps mouth in suitable body and inside and outside the Tenon grafting combination of jump mouth is greatly improved
The globality and stability of structure, such as earthquake or vibration bursts at bucket part reinforcing, the mutual extruding of tenon and fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouth and rub
Energy earthquake energy is wiped, reduces the overall destruction of bucket part structure, having dovetail and L-type plug tenon along the body intraoral horizontal direction of jump
Strengthen the overall draw knot force of bucket part and stability, the hardwood thin plate that prevention is recruited produces relative displacement, upper and lower with former bucket part
Suffered shearing is put down to bucket can be resisted by the grafting of dovetail Tenon；Inserted with bucket ear intraoral horizontal direction hardwood plate is inside and outside jumped
Connect and strengthen the overall draw knot force of part that struggles against with reference to dovetail plug tenon, above-below direction can inserting by the small bucket ear of hardwood thin plate and four
Fetch resistance bucket and put down suffered shearing；Therefore, the reinforcing of this Tenon grafting combination is repaired structure and can not only improve bucket part
Globality, and bucket part can be strengthened along body jump mouth and intraoral antidetonation and shear behavior is inside and outside jumped.
Embodiment 2
" center block " is the big wooden sets of brackets on top of the columns component of ancient building, and buildings of Song style title is commonly called as " heart bucket ".According to the position of center block, system
There is dividing along body mouthful and cross mouth on work.Cross mouthful " center block " is on flat seat, in structure its top a long thick piece of timber shaped like a square pillar of support or
For wood.The flat reinforcing of its cross mouthful bucket is repaired can use the art of this patent scheme, and it is same as Example 1 that it reinforces step.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of flat reinforcing of the bucket of ancient building cross mouthful sets of brackets on top of the columns repairs structure, and bucket is flat（2）By two every mouth bag ear（101）Between
Mouth bucket is jumped along body to put down（201）With two every mouth bag ear（101）Interior inside and outside jump mouthful bucket is flat（202）Composition, it is characterised in that：Reinforce
Repairing structure includes jumping mouth repairerment structure along body and inside and outside jumping mouth repairing structure；
Described suitable body is jumped mouth and repairs structure by along body repairerment plate（5）With L-type plug tenon（6）Composition, plate is repaired along body（5）Length and width
Put down with mouth bucket is jumped along body（201）Length and width it is consistent, repair plate along body（5）Lower surface be provided with one along along the centre position in body direction
Bar dovetail（7）, dovetail（7）Length and along body repair plate（5）Length it is consistent, put down from mouth bucket is jumped along body（201）Table
One is dug downwards repairs plate with along body（5）The completely the same suitable body of shape repairs groove（8）, plate is repaired along body（5）Joggle exists
Groove is repaired along body（8）It is interior, make to repair plate along body（5）Upper level jump mouth bucket along body and put down with former（201）It is highly consistent；
Plate is repaired along body（5）Both sides center open up fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful A respectively（501）, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful A（501）Shape and L-type plug tenon
（6）Bottom it is consistent, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful A（501）Top every mouth bag ear（101）Internal face center correspondence open up one connection the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches
Mouth A（501）The fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful B（102-1）, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful B（102-1）Shape and L-type plug tenon（6）Top it is consistent, in the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful A（501）
With the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful B（102-1）The middle fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches is connected to L-type plug tenon（6）；
Described inside and outside jump mouthful is repaired structure and repairs plate by jump mouth（9）With dovetail plug tenon（10）Composition；Jump mouth and repair plate（9）Length
Degree is flat more than mouth bucket is inside and outside jumped（202）Length, jump mouth repair plate（9）Width be equal to or less than and inside and outside jump mouth bucket and put down（202）
Width, inside and outside jump mouth bucket from two and put down（202）Surface downwards dig one with jump mouth repair plate（9）Thickness long is consistent inside and outside
Repair groove（11）, inside and outside repair groove（11）Open in the width direction every mouth bag ear（101）Outer wall, jump mouth repair plate（9）Insert
Enter and inside and outside repair groove（11）It is interior, jump mouthful is repaired plate（9）Lateral surface with every mouth bag ear（101）Outer wall it is concordant, repaiied mouth is jumped
Copy plate（9）Outer side center position open up the dovetail fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful A（501）, in the dovetail fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful A（501）The inside and outside repairerment groove of lower section（11）
Outside correspondence open up the dovetail fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful B（1101）, the dovetail fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful A（501）With the dovetail fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful B（1101）Section configuration it is consistent,
In the dovetail fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful A（501）With the dovetail fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful B（1101）The intraoral fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches in the dovetail fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches being combined into is connected to dovetail plug tenon（10）, dovetail plug tenon
（10）Shape and the dovetail fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful shape it is consistent.
2. a kind of flat reinforcing of bucket of ancient building cross mouthful sets of brackets on top of the columns as claimed in claim 1 repairs structure, it is characterised in that：It is described
The fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful B（102-1）Section be rectangle or swallow-tail form.
3. a kind of flat reinforcing of bucket of ancient building cross mouthful sets of brackets on top of the columns as claimed in claim 1 repairs structure, it is characterised in that：It is described
Jump mouthful repair plate（9）Width put down than inside and outside jumping mouth bucket（202）Width reduce 3mm.
4. a kind of flat reinforcing of bucket of ancient building cross mouthful sets of brackets on top of the columns as claimed in claim 1 repairs structure, it is characterised in that：It is described
Suitable body repair plate（5）It is made up of hardwood.
5. a kind of flat reinforcing of bucket of ancient building cross mouthful sets of brackets on top of the columns as described in right wood asks 1 repairs structure, it is characterised in that：It is described
Jump mouthful repair plate（9）It is made up of hardwood.
Priority Applications (1)
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109162478A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-01-08 | 洛阳理工学院 | A kind of pair of ancient building unrest joining seam formula rafter span centre position carries out the method for reinforcing repairerment |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109162478A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-01-08 | 洛阳理工学院 | A kind of pair of ancient building unrest joining seam formula rafter span centre position carries out the method for reinforcing repairerment |
| CN109162478B (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2020-09-08 | 洛阳理工学院 | Method for reinforcing and repairing midspan part of irregular lap type rafter of ancient building |
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