CN106930555A - Structure is repaired in a kind of reinforcing of ancient building Ang Zui - Google Patents
Structure is repaired in a kind of reinforcing of ancient building Ang Zui Download PDFInfo
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- CN106930555A CN106930555A CN201710318653.8A CN201710318653A CN106930555A CN 106930555 A CN106930555 A CN 106930555A CN 201710318653 A CN201710318653 A CN 201710318653A CN 106930555 A CN106930555 A CN 106930555A
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- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000037656 Respiratory Sounds Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
- E04G23/0218—Increasing or restoring the load-bearing capacity of building construction elements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
Structure is repaired in a kind of reinforcing of ancient building Ang Zui,Including the Ang Zui being separated,High body,Drawknot plate,Plug tenon A and plug tenon B,Tenon is opened up on the top of high mouth section,The fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful C is opened up on the high mouth section of the lower section in step face,The fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful A is opened up on the top of high body,The fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful shape of A matches with the shape of tenon,The fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful B is opened up below the A of the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful,The fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful B is correspondingly arranged with the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful C,The lower section of the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful B is rectangular slab B,As the tenon joggle fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful A,The fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful B and the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful C splits are one to be used to block the installing port for setting drawknot plate,Drawknot plate is consistent with mouth-shaped is installed,Plug tenon A is sequentially inserted into high body,Tenon,It is fixed in rectangular slab A and drawknot plate,The either flush of the top surface of plug tenon A and high body,Plug tenon B is sequentially inserted into Ang Zui,It is fixed in drawknot plate,The top surface of plug tenon B and the either flush of Ang Zui.On the basis of adhering to not changing ancient building raw material and construction technology principle, complete to reinforce using Wood member and repair.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Conservation and Renovation of sets of brackets on top of the columns component in historical timber frame system, particularly relate to do not changing former material
On the basis of material and construction technology, ancient building Ang Zui is carried out to reinforce the reinforcing repairerment structure for repairing treatment.
Background technology
Sets of brackets on top of the columns is a relatively independent class in historical timber frame system, there is special " sets of brackets on top of the columns in Qing Dynasty's carpentery workshop
Make ".
" high " is ancient building carpentry work sets of brackets on top of the columns component, also known as " flying high ", " English is held high ", " oblique angle ", " lower high " etc., in Song《Battalion
Make French》In, it is " high " to include upper high and lower high, commonly called " high ", refer in particular to lower high.The rear tail of " high " holds chooses indoor roof beam structure, category
Constructive elements, front end is made variously-shaped, and early stage, the termination of " high " is geometry, fairly simple, and high face is straight；Ming and Qing
Period, " high " change was more, and decoration meaning is dense, and the principal mode of existing " high " has：Batch bamboo is high, qin face is high, tap is high, trunk
Hold high.
" Ang Zui " is the appendage held high under buildings of Song style carpentry work, i.e., lower high front end to oblique vertical pointed body, also
Claim " high head ", " high point ", clear formula building claims " Ang Zui "（As shown in Figure 1）." Ang Zui " is connected as a single entity with high body, and its shape way is straight
Connect and reflect lower high characteristics of the times and architectural style, such as batch bamboo of Tang and Song Dynasty is high, qin face is held high（As shown in Figure 2,3）, during Ming and Qing
Phase " Ang Zui " form is enriched, and occurs in that artistic image true to nature, such as trunk " Ang Zui ", complies with one's wishes " Ang Zui " etc..
Wooden component has the significant wet drying shrinkage that rises due to timber in itself, and all directions are shunk inconsistent and crackle occurs,
Sets of brackets on top of the columns scantling is small, and the overwhelming majority is the balk without core, and splitting phenomena is particularly acute, and bucket, arch, Ang Zui often occur
Brisement phenomenon.
The reinforcing Restoration Techniques of the existing ancient building of China " Ang Zui " are：It is along high mouth breaking part that damaged position saw chipping is whole,
Then recruited using hardwood by the high mouth size pattern of original, the Ang Zui that will be recruited using Chemical Felter is glued with the high body section of original
Jail, and Ang Zui is ordered solid with high body with cramp iron.It is pliability, durable although rigidity is stronger in a short time for this reinforcement measure
Property, shear resistance is not enough.First, chemical bonding agent is a kind of colloid, and oxidizable in atmosphere, durability is poor, is bonded in one
If the bucket ear for rising exposure for a long time is in an atmosphere, bonding agent easily aging embrittlement causes the Ang Zui for recruiting to be separated with high body section,
Globality reduction；And the structure that this dependence iron nail is reinforced, shear resistance is weaker, and in the big gallows timber of ancient building, it is one to hold high
Cantilever force component is planted, such as uneven settlement of foundation or earth shock, Ang Zui is easy with the shearing moment increase of high body junction
Cause the connecting portion between Ang Zui and high body section to loosen, the reinforcing member effect failure of Ang Zui junctions is caused, so that Ang Zui
Security be still on the hazard.Secondly, the timber for being used during high mouth strengthening by reparative method is with original bucket part material dry and wet degree very
Difficult consistent, shrinkage degree is different in progressively drying process, and different dry and wet harmomegathus easily causes bonding agent embrittlement and insertion high
Cramp iron in body and high mouth is released.In addition, cramp iron nail often destroys wooden component during holding high body and high mouth admittedly；Change
The raw material and construction technology of historic building structure, and it is by way of " insertion " or " fixation " that metalwork reinforces timber structure
The purpose of reinforcing is reached, this irreversible reinforcement technique is also unfavorable for wooden knot not only bad for the maintenance or replacing of reinforcing member
The protection of structure.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of reinforcing of ancient building Ang Zui repairs structure, adhering to not changing
Become on the basis of ancient building raw material and construction technology principle, complete to reinforce using Wood member and repair.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical scheme for being used is：Structure, bag are repaired in a kind of reinforcing of ancient building Ang Zui
The Ang Zui and high body of phase separation are included, face Ang Zui corresponding with high body is respectively high mouth section and high body section, also including drawknot
Plate, plug tenon A and plug tenon B, tenon is opened up on the top of high mouth section, and its width is equal with the width of high body, in the tail end of tenon
Lower section opens up step face, and the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful C is opened up on the high mouth section of the lower section in step face, and the lower section of the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful C is rectangle
Plate C, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful A is opened up on the top of high body, and the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful shape of A matches with the shape of tenon, and the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful is opened up below the A of the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful
B, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful B are correspondingly arranged with the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful C, are rectangular slab A between the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful B and the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful A, and the lower section of the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful B is rectangular slab B, works as tenon
The joggle fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful A, the bottom surface flush of the bottom surface of Ang Zui and high body, the end face top of rectangular slab A is located at the vertical rank in step face
On tread, end face and the end face of rectangular slab C of rectangular slab B fit, and the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful B and the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful C splits set drawknot for one for card
The installing port of plate, drawknot plate is consistent with mouth-shaped is installed, and plug tenon A enters in being sequentially inserted into high body, tenon, rectangular slab A and drawknot plate
Row is fixed, and the either flush of the top surface of plug tenon A and high body, plug tenon B is fixed in being sequentially inserted into Ang Zui, drawknot plate, plug tenon B's
The either flush of top surface and Ang Zui.
Tenon of the present invention is dovetail for the head end of cuboid or tenon.
The length of tenon of the present invention is 64-75mm.
Insert in rectangular slab B the bottom of plug tenon of the present invention.
Insert in rectangular slab C the bottom of plug tenon B of the present invention.
Open dovetail in the two ends of drawknot plate of the present invention.
Drawknot plate of the present invention is made up of hardwood.
Plug tenon A of the present invention and plug tenon B are made up of hardwood.
Present invention has the advantages that：
First, the art of this patent can greatly improve the globality of high component under ancient building, can reduce Ang Zui and reinforce because new and old
Material dry and wet breathing is inconsistent and destroys the probability of its resistance to overturning, strengthens Ang Zui in earthquake and uneven settlement of foundation mistake
Shearing resistance performance in journey, effectively reduces the number of times of Ang Zui maintenances.
Secondly, this ruggedized construction materials are less, process very convenient, and actual operational sequence of reinforcing is simpler, both saves
Raw material, are conducive to environmental protection, and the labour intensity of maintenance construction, and the high mouth Conservation and Renovation mistake of ancient building afterwards are substantially reduced again
Cheng Zhong, need to be using the hardwood plank of institute's grafting and in front and rear replacing as the plug tenon of tension member with left and right down direction only
Can.
In sum, can reflect that this tenon joggle, Tenon plug tenon and dowel plant the reinforcement technique that pin is combined,
In terms of the reinforcing repairerment to Ang Zui, stability, durability, the anti-seismic performance of the high structure of ancient building were both improve, meanwhile, show again
Show that high component repairs huge advantage when changing, future has vast potential for future development.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is lower high detail structure structural representation；
Fig. 2 is the front elevation view of support bucket part on high mouth Fung Wong Terrace；
Fig. 3 is the side elevational view of support bucket part on high mouth Fung Wong Terrace；
Fig. 4 is that Ang Zui reinforces the configuration schematic diagram repaired；
Fig. 5 is that Ang Zui reinforces another configuration schematic diagram repaired；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation after the reinforcing repairerment of Fig. 4；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation after the reinforcing repairerment of Fig. 5；
Fig. 8 is the cross section structure diagram of Fig. 6；
Fig. 9 is the cross section structure diagram of Fig. 7；
In figure：1st, body is held high, 101, high body section, 102, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful A, 103, rectangular slab A, 104, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful B, 105, rectangular slab B, 2, high
Mouth, 201, high mouth section, 202, tenon, 203, step face, 204, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful C, 205, rectangular slab C, 3, plug tenon A, 4, insert vertebra
B, 5, drawknot plate, 6, installing port, 7, high tail.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Fig. 4,6, structure, including the high mouth 2 and high body 1 being separated are repaired in a kind of reinforcing of ancient building Ang Zui, are held high
The face corresponding with high body 1 of mouth 2 is respectively high mouth section 201 and high body section 101, also including drawknot plate 5, plug tenon A3 and plug tenon
B4, tenon 202 is opened up on the top of high mouth section 201, and tenon 202 is cuboid, and its width is equal with the width of high body 1,
The tail end lower section of tenon 202 opens up step face 203, and square is opened up on the high mouth section 201 of the lower section in step face 203
The lower section of the shape fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful C 204, the rectangle fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful C 204 is rectangular slab C 205, and the rectangle fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful A 102 is opened up on the top of high body 1,
The shape of the rectangle fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful A 102 matches with the shape of tenon 202, and at the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful, the lower section of A 102 opens up the rectangle fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful B 104,
The fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful B 104 is correspondingly arranged with the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful C 204, is rectangular slab A103 between the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful B 104 and the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful A 102, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful B's 104
Lower section is rectangular slab B 105, as the joggle fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches of tenon 202 mouthful A 102, holds high the bottom surface of mouth 2 and the bottom surface flush of high body 1, rectangle
The end face top of plate A103 is located on the vertical cascaded surface in step face 203, and the contour bench tread in step face 203 is as convex
The bottom surface of tenon 202, the bottom surface is fitted with the bottom surface of the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful A102, and end face and the end face of rectangular slab C205 of rectangular slab B105 are affixed
Close, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful B104 and the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful C204 splits are one and are used to block the installing port 6 for setting drawknot plate 5, and the installing port 6 is rectangle hole,
Drawknot plate 5 is consistent with the shape of installing port 6, and four sides and the inwall of installing port 6 of drawknot plate 5 fit, and realizes grafting, plug tenon A3 according to
It is fixed in secondary insertion high body 1, tenon 202, rectangular slab A103 and drawknot plate 5, the top surface of plug tenon A3 is put down with the top surface of high body 1
Together, plug tenon B4 is fixed in being sequentially inserted into high mouth 2, drawknot plate 5, the either flush of the top surface of plug tenon B4 and high mouth 2.
As shown in Fig. 5,7, structure, including the high mouth 2 and high body 1 being separated are repaired in a kind of reinforcing of ancient building Ang Zui, are held high
The face corresponding with high body 1 of mouth 2 is respectively high mouth section 201 and high body section 101, also including drawknot plate 5, plug tenon A3 and plug tenon
Dovetail is opened at B4, the two ends of drawknot plate 5, and tenon 202 is opened up on the top of high mouth section 201, and the head end of tenon 202 is dovetail
Tenon, its width is equal with the width of high body 1, and step face 203 is opened up below the tail end of tenon 202, in step face
The fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful C204 is opened up on the high mouth section 201 of 203 lower section, the lower section of the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful C204 is rectangular slab C205, on the top of high body 1
The fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful A102 is opened up, the shape of the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful A102 matches with the shape of tenon 202, and the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful is opened up below the A102 of the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful
B104, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful B104 are correspondingly arranged with the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful C204, are rectangular slab A103 between the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful B104 and the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful A102, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful B104's
Lower section is rectangular slab B105, as the joggle fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches of tenon 202 mouthful A102, holds high the bottom surface of mouth 2 and the bottom surface flush of high body 1, rectangular slab
The end face top of A103 is located on the vertical cascaded surface in step face 203, the end face of rectangular slab B105 and the end of rectangular slab C205
Face fits, and the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful B104 and the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful C204 splits are one and are used to block the installing port 6 for setting drawknot plate 5, drawknot plate 5 and installing port
6 shapes are consistent, and drawknot plate 6 when mounted, is installed from side, make two people by dovetail tenon enter install in 6 two ends dovetail
In tongue-and-groove, plug tenon A3 is fixed in being sequentially inserted into high body 1, tenon 202, rectangular slab A103 and drawknot plate 5, the top surface of plug tenon A3
With the either flush of high body 1, plug tenon B4 is fixed in being sequentially inserted into high mouth 2, drawknot plate 5, the top surface of plug tenon B4 and high mouth 2
Either flush.
The length of tenon of the present invention 202 is 64-75mm.
Further, as shown in figure 8, in the bottom insertion rectangular slab B105 of described plug tenon A3, but will not be from rectangular slab B's
Bottom surface appears, and plays and further strengthen drawknot effect.
Further, as shown in figure 9, in the bottom insertion rectangular slab C205 of described plug tenon B4, but will not be from rectangular slab C's
Bottom surface appears, and plays and further strengthen drawknot effect.
Embodiment 1
" holding high in qin face " is one of buildings of Song style carpentry work sets of brackets on top of the columns component, is lower high way, and the very high system of category, Yin Qiang mouths are in qin face
Shape, therefore titled with the name in qin face." holding high in qin face " is popular in the Tang and Song Dynasty, and distant gold is continued to use, and flat and thin to the high mouth of the Yuan Dynasty, whole holding high is risen upwards
Stick up, develop into complying with one's wishes for the Qing Dynasty is held high, trunk is high etc., meanwhile, " holding high in qin face " still uses in Qing Dynasty's official architecture.For " qin
Hold high in face " reinforcing of Ang Zui is repaired can use the art of this patent, and it is specific that to reinforce step as follows：
（1）High mouth breaking part saw chisel is neat, new Ang Zui is made using the hardwood of dry by the high mouth size pattern of original, hold high
Tenon is done in one end of mouth, and the length dimension of protrusion is no less than 64mm, is typically advisable with 70mm, wide wide with high body section to size
Degree is identical, and thickness is 20mm, in high body section top and the high mouth Fung Wong Terrace joint chisel fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful A, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful A sizes and high mouth tenon
Size is identical；Then, the depth in Ang Zui and high body section bottom Ge Kai mono- fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful B and the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful C, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful B and the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful C is
70mm, thickness is 20mm, and it is 140mm to make a block length using hardwood, and thickness is 20mm, and width is identical with high body section
Drawknot plate；By the tenon of Ang Zui and the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful A joggles on high body section top, recycle the hard miscellaneous drawknot plate of rectangle and Ang Zui and hold high
Tenon is done in the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful B of body and the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful C grafting, or one end of Ang Zui, and the length dimension of protrusion is no less than 64mm, typically with 70mm
Be advisable, wide identical with high body section width to size, its thickness is 20mm, and its head end opens dovetail, on high body section top and
The high mouth Fung Wong Terrace joint chisel fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful A, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful A sizes are identical with high mouth tenon size；Then, in Ang Zui and high body section bottom
The depth for respectively opening a fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful B and the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful C, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful B and the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful C is 70mm, and thickness is 20mm, and the afterbody at two fourths of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful is opened
Dovetail mouthful is provided with, it is 140mm to make a block length using hardwood, and thickness is 20mm, and width draws with high body section identical
Knot tying, the two ends of drawknot plate open up the dovetail consistent with dovetail mouthful；By the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful A on the tenon of Ang Zui and high body section top
Joggle, recycles the hard miscellaneous drawknot plate of rectangle and the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful B of Ang Zui and high body and the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful C grafting.
(2) respectively opening a section in high mouth Fung Wong Terrace center and the corresponding upper surface centers of the high body fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful A is
The fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful of 20x20mm, the depth at the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful reaches drawknot plate lower surface, then uses hardwood to make two sections inserting for 20x20mm
Further with high body be fixed together Ang Zui by tenon A and plug tenon B, the mode for planting pin using this plug tenon.
（3）The combination of the joggle, the grafting of hardwood plate and Tenon cultivation pin at this tenon and the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful, the Ang Zui that will be recruited
It is fixed together with the high body component of original, the globality between Ang Zui and high body is strengthened in upper and lower and left and right directions, and by Ang Zui
On tenon and mouthful grafting of hardwood plate and the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches resist the torque produced by the load of high mouth Fung Wong Terrace top support.Then,
The hardwood Ang Zui that to be recruited with the plug tenon that two sections are 20x20mm is high with original to carry out drawknot and fixes in fore-and-aft direction, by
It is a downward cantilever member in holding high, this cultivation pin mode had both strengthened the entirety of high body and Ang Zui junctions or so down direction
Intensity and pliability, meanwhile, Ang Zui can be resisted again and high in the relative displacement produced by fore-and-aft direction, it is to avoid recruit
The inconsistent caused influence of new and old timber dry and wet harmomegathus change between Ang Zui and original high body.It is this by joggle and grafting
And the fixed form of Tenon cultivation pin bank conjunction substantially increases the globality at Ang Zui reinforcings, such as earthquake or vibration bursts, tenon
Head mutually compresses and rubs against energy earthquake energy with the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful, reduces the shearing the being instantly increased destruction overall to holding high structure,
Front and rear and left and right directions plants pin to strengthen holding high the overall draw knot force of component, above-below direction by two sections for the Tenon of 20x20mm
By the tenon of Ang Zui and the high body fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful joggle, and vibrations process can be resisted with Ang Zui and the high body fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful grafting using hardwood plate
Or to the torque and shearing produced by Ang Zui reinforcings during uneven settlement of foundation, strengthen high overall strong so as to reach
Degree, improves the security performance at Ang Zui reinforcings.
Claims (8)
1. structure, including the Ang Zui being separated are repaired in the reinforcing of a kind of ancient building Ang Zui（2）With high body（1）, Ang Zui（2）With high body
（1）Corresponding face is respectively high mouth section（201）With high body section（101）, it is characterised in that：Also include drawknot plate（5）, insert
Tenon A（3）With plug tenon B（4）, in high mouth section（201）Top open up tenon（202）, its width and high body（1）Width phase
Deng in tenon（202）Tail end lower section open up step face（203）, in step face（203）Lower section high mouth section
（201）On open up the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful C（204）, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful C（204）Lower section be rectangular slab C（205）, in high body（1）Top open up the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful A
（102）, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful A（102）Shape and tenon（202）Shape match, in the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful A（102）Lower section open up the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful B
（104）, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful B（104）With the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful C（204）It is correspondingly arranged, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful B（104）With the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful A（102）Between be rectangular slab A
（103）, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful B（104）Lower section be rectangular slab B（105）, work as tenon（202）The joggle fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful A（102）, Ang Zui（2）Bottom surface
With high body（1）Bottom surface flush, rectangular slab A（103）End face top be located at step face（203）Vertical cascaded surface on,
Rectangular slab B（105）End face and rectangular slab C（205）End face fit, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful B（104）With the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful C（204）Split is one
Drawknot plate is set for card（5）Installing port（6）, drawknot plate（5）With installing port（6）Shape is consistent, plug tenon A（3）It is sequentially inserted into high
Body（1）, tenon（202）, rectangular slab A（103）With drawknot plate（5）In be fixed, plug tenon A（3）Top surface and high body（1）Top
Face is concordant, plug tenon B（4）It is sequentially inserted into Ang Zui（2）, drawknot plate（5）In be fixed, plug tenon B（4）Top surface and Ang Zui（2）'s
Either flush.
2. structure is repaired in the reinforcing of ancient building Ang Zui as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described tenon（202）For
Cuboid or tenon（202）Head end be dovetail.
3. structure is repaired in the reinforcing of ancient building Ang Zui as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described tenon（202）'s
Length is 64-75mm.
4. structure is repaired in the reinforcing of ancient building Ang Zui as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described plug tenon A（3）Bottom
Insert rectangular slab B in end（105）In.
5. structure is repaired in the reinforcing of ancient building Ang Zui as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described plug tenon B（4）Bottom
Insert rectangular slab C in end（205）In.
6. structure is repaired in the reinforcing of the ancient building Ang Zui as described in right will show 1, it is characterised in that：Described drawknot plate（5）'s
Open dovetail in two ends.
7. structure is repaired in the reinforcing of the ancient building Ang Zui as described in right will show 1, it is characterised in that：Described drawknot plate（5）By
Hardwood is made.
8. structure is repaired in the reinforcing of the ancient building Ang Zui as described in right will show 1, it is characterised in that：Described plug tenon A（3）With insert
Tenon B（4）It is made up of hardwood.
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| CN106930555B (en) | 2022-10-28 |
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