CN109162478A - A kind of pair of ancient building unrest joining seam formula rafter span centre position carries out the method for reinforcing repairerment - Google Patents
A kind of pair of ancient building unrest joining seam formula rafter span centre position carries out the method for reinforcing repairerment Download PDFInfo
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- CN109162478A CN109162478A CN201811237159.XA CN201811237159A CN109162478A CN 109162478 A CN109162478 A CN 109162478A CN 201811237159 A CN201811237159 A CN 201811237159A CN 109162478 A CN109162478 A CN 109162478A
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- rafter
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
- E04G23/0281—Repairing or restoring roofing or roof covering
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Abstract
A kind of pair of ancient building unrest joining seam formula rafter span centre position carries out the method for reinforcing repairerment, the rotten position of rafter span centre grain is amputated, two remained section rafter respectively carves a tongue and groove Tenon mouth, and production recruits part, and is made into Z-type tongue and groove tenon recruiting part both ends；Dovetail fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful A is respectively carved in the upper surface of two sections of rafters, respectively carves the one dovetail fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful B recruiting part left and right ends, and make two silver ingot plug tenons with hardwood, both wings and the dovetail fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful A and the dovetail fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful B of silver ingot plug tenon match；Two pieces of plugboards are made with hardwood, section carves the rectangle fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful A under original rafter；The rectangle fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful B is carved recruiting part both ends of the surface；Recruit part and original two sections of rafters by tongue and groove Tenon mouth and tongue and groove tenon drawknot together with, plugboard is inserted into the B of the rectangle fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful, silver ingot plug tenon is inserted into the dovetail fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful, on the basis of not changing raw material and construction technology, the span centre position reinforcement and repair of rafter unrest joining seam arrangement way wooden in ancient building roof construction layer is handled.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Conservation and Renovations of ancient building roofing timber structure layer, particularly relate to a kind of pair of ancient building unrest joining seam formula
Rafter span centre position carries out the method for reinforcing repairerment.
Background technique
Rafter category large historic building wood member, is between the purlin and roof boarding in roof beam structure, and frame is on upper and lower purlin and purlin, by one
Fixed sequence or positive angle or oblique angle arrangement.Its section has circle and rectangular two kinds.According to its position, " rafter " has different appellations,
Such as: eave-rafter, brain rafter, intermediate rafter.Root it was found that rafter has just been used early in the epoch of " structure wood be nest ", but at that time due to
Roofing be face directly, so, what " rafter " actually play a part of is purlin, and the drop type roof of Han dynasty shows that Han dynasty has multistage
" rafter "；The curved roof of the Northern and Southern Dynasties results in the diversification of " rafter ".In feudal society, the production of " rafter " has sternly
The hierarchy of lattice, such as " national language " are once recorded: the palace " rafter " of emperor will not only polish, and also want textured；On nobility house
" rafter " can only polish；" rafter " on court official house is as long as cut circle.In short, constituting the component of historical timber frame
Other than beam, column, a tree, used in making timber for boats, purlin, there are also the plank bases such as the rafter of roofing, roof boarding and its Accessory Members.The arrangement of ancient building rafter
Form can be divided into: random joining seam and oblique slap two classes；Random joining seam refer to it is parallel between rafter head and rafter head rely on, it is oblique staggeredly (such as Fig. 1
It is shown).As it is thorough it is it is bright make roof beam structure, its rafter head can be peeped and be staggered state.The oblique palm refers to ridge step, gold step and each step rafter such as eaves portion
Head is sawn into inclined-plane according to raising-and-depression scale, is allowed to be overlapped intersection up and down when following closely rafter, and followed closely and reinforced with rafter.
Ancient building wood roof decking, which refers to, is formed by structure sheaf between the wooden rafter and the wood sheathing held thereon, it is to ancient architecture
The health for building roofing plays very important effect.Since ancient building roof truss is timber structure, if wood roof decking grain is rotten or damaged,
It must lead to roofing ash backing layer cracking, roof roof leaking, cause roof system grain is rotten to rot, and then influence whole building gallows timber
Stress intensity.The roofing of ancient building is complicated structural system, rafter bear by roof boarding transmitting Lai roof load, and by this
For a little load Transmit evenlies to purlin, wherein whether rafter has enough intensity and bearing capacity, and can be effectively by roofing
Load Transmit evenly is an important indicator for investigating ancient building roof-bearing system to purlin purlin.It can be seen that rafter is exactly
Strong " bodyguard " of ancient building roof construction layer.Component one of of the rafter as wood roof decking, directly with the ash in grey backing layer
Mud contact, last a very long time, roof leakage will cause roof boarding and the grain of rafter is rotten；So the reinforcing of rafter is historic building structure
Frequently problem in renovation project.
Currently, China is in the Conservation and Renovation engineering of ancient building wood roof decking, for random joining seam rafter span centre position
Rotten the taken repairerment measure of rotting of grain is: removing watt part of roofing, shovel falls roofing mud backing layer, throws off roof boarding, and grain of dismantling is rotten
Rafter more renews part.This traditional repairerment measure can bring following drawback: firstly, existing repairerment measure is against ancient building
The principles and requirements of ancient building antique value must be kept in renovation project.I.e. in renovation project, serious component rotten for grain,
It can suitably add and match, but should not replace easily, as far as possible with original component to keep the antique value of ancient building.Secondly, this biography
The reinforcement measure of system can cause new destruction to ancient building roofing.If the whole most intensity of rafter can satisfy use and want
It asks, merely because rafter span centre part grain is rotten, just takes and more renew part, this measure needs to scalp this ash back whole across roofing
Layer, and roof boarding is thrown off simultaneously, rafter could be replaced.Although poor rotten rafter is replaced, also exacerbate since such to ancient architecture
Build the destruction of roofing.In addition, it is this because rafter span centre part grain is rotten, it is wanted without considering whether rafter total bearing capacity meets
It asks, and simply taking the measure for more renewing part is also the significant wastage to construction material.
Summary of the invention
It is reinforced in order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of pair of ancient building unrest joining seam formula rafter span centre position
The method of repairerment, on the basis of not changing raw material and construction technology, to rafter unrest joining seam wooden in ancient building roof construction layer
Arrange the span centre position reinforcement and repair processing of way.
To realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, used technical solution is: a kind of pair of ancient building unrest joining seam formula rafter span centre portion
Position carries out the method for reinforcing repairerment, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: the rotten position of rafter span centre grain is amputated, the section of the original two sections of rafters remained does l-shaped, in L
A tongue and groove Tenon mouth is respectively carved in the lower end middle position of type section, with hardwood by the original size in rafter span centre position amputated
Pattern production recruits part, and is made into the Z-type tongue and groove tenon matched with tongue and groove Tenon mouth recruiting part both ends；
Step 2: respectively carving dovetail fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful A in the upper surface middle position of original two sections of rafters, then recruiting part or so two
The dovetail fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful B for holding the intermediate position at the position being connected with section on original rafter respectively to carve one, and made of hardwood
Two silver ingot plug tenons, the both wings of silver ingot plug tenon and the dovetail fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful A on original rafter and recruit the dovetail fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouth B phase on part
Match；
Step 3: two pieces of width plugboard identical with rafter section width is made with hardwood, in original rafter tongue
The midpoint of the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful section carves the rectangle fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful A；Then, the rectangle fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches is carved in the Z-type tongue and groove tenon end face midpoint for recruiting part both ends
The shape that mouth B, the rectangle fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful B and the rectangle fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful A are stitched and fastened is consistent with the shape of plugboard；
Step 4: will recruit part and original two sections of rafters by tongue and groove Tenon mouth and tongue and groove tenon drawknot together with, by grafting
Plate is inserted into the B of the rectangle fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful, by the silver ingot plug tenon insertion dovetail fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful A and the dovetail fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful B, is completed to ancient building unrest joining seam formula rafter
Sub- span centre position carries out reinforcing repairerment.
The medicine have the advantages that
This patent is compared with the prior art:
Firstly, this patent can on it adhere to the principle basis using original material and construction technology, using tongue and groove tenon with
The reinforcing mode that silver ingot plug tenon combines, improve in wood roof decking the shearing strength, tensile strength at rafter span centre position and
Anti-bending strength, and then the overall structural strength of ancient building wood roof decking is improved, the damaged probability of roofing can be substantially reduced,
Reduce roof maintenance number.
Secondly, this patent uses traditional wood materials, fixed structural system is combined with silver ingot plug tenon by tongue,
The reinforcing damaged to random joining seam formula rafter span centre position is efficiently solved to repair, meanwhile, and strengthen the moisture-proof anticorrosive of rafter
Performance, practical operation process is also relatively simple, both saves raw material, is good for the environment, and the labour for substantially reducing maintenance construction is strong
Degree, and during ancient building roofing Conservation and Renovation, traditional material way can either be passed on, and can be avoided and save to surrounding
The interference of intact position roofing, reduces artificial destructive factor, saves the original historical relic valence of ancient building roofing to greatest extent
Value.
Therefore, this patent has huge advantage in terms of ancient building wood roof decking reinforces maintenance engineering, it meets historical relic
Principle is repaired, there is scientific and normalization, and economical and practical, future will have vast potential for future development.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that ancient building unrest joining seam formula rafter and purlin overlap schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is configuration schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the rafter structural schematic diagram after reparation of the invention；
In figure: 1, rafter, 2, cornice purlin, 3, eaves purlin, 4, golden purlin, 5, original rafter, 6, recruit part, 7, tongue and groove Tenon mouth, 8,
Tongue and groove tenon, 9, the dovetail fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful A, 10, the dovetail fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful B, 11, double dovetail key, 12, plugboard, 13, the rectangle fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful A, 14, the rectangle fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches
Mouth B, 15, purlin.
Specific embodiment
A kind of pair of ancient building unrest joining seam formula rafter span centre position carries out the method for reinforcing repairerment, comprising the following steps:
(a) on the basis of adhering to not changing ancient building raw material and construction technology principle, the rotten position of rafter span centre grain is sawed
Fall, two remained section rafter section does l-shaped, i.e., the end face of original two sections of rafters is divided into the upper surface in top
With the lower end surface of lower section, a tongue and groove Tenon mouth is respectively carved in the lower end middle position of L-type section, the rafter span centre position amputated
It is recruited with the hardwood of dry by original size pattern, is made and recruits part, and recruit part both ends in hardwood and be made into Z-type tongue and groove
Tenon, shape and the tongue and groove Tenon mouth of tongue and groove tenon match.
(b) dovetail fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful A is respectively carved in the upper surface middle position of original two sections of rafter sections, then is recruiting part or so
The identical dovetail fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful B of one style size is respectively carved at position among at the position that both ends and original rafter upper surface are connected, and
Two silver ingot plug tenons, the both wings of silver ingot plug tenon and the dovetail fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful A on rafter upper surface and benefit are made with the hardwood of dry
The dovetail fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful B size on accessory is identical (as shown in Figure 2).
(c) two pieces of width and rafter plugboard of same size, the area and rafter of plugboard are made with dry hardwood
The size of sub- section is identical, carves the rectangle fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful A in the midpoint of former rafter Z-type tongue and groove Tenon mouth section；Then, in rafter
The Z-type tongue and groove tenon section midpoint for recruiting part both ends carves what the rectangle fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful B, the rectangle fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful B and the rectangle fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful A were stitched and fastened
Shape is consistent with the shape of plugboard.
(d) firstly, hardwood, which is recruited part and two sections of rafter bodies (original two sections of rafters), passes through tongue and groove tenon and tongue
Together, tongue and groove tenon is inserted into the tongue and groove Tenon mouth of rafter body the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful drawknot, forms two fulcrum forces, rafter institute in lap-joint
The load of carrying is transmitted to the rafter body of the left and right sides by this fulcrum, and is transmitted to the primary structure member purlin of rafter lower part in turn
On；Tongue can not only reinforce the draw knot force of rafter left and right directions, but also can enhance rafter by the extruding of Tenon
The shear behavior of span centre up and down direction；Because of the shearing and moment of flexure minimum at fulcrum force, tongue mutual extrusion and friction may be used also
To improve the anti-bending strength of rafter.
Then, then former rafter body is inserted into hardwood plugboard and is recruited in the rectangle fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful on part, can further expand in this way
The contact area of part Yu original rafter body is recruited greatly, the two plugboards are equivalent to the overhanging at fulcrum both ends in entire stress system
Component, the moment that rafter can be made to recruit in the middle part of part significantly reduces, to improve the anti-bending strength of entire rafter.
It is plugged in together finally, hardwood is recruited part with silver ingot plug tenon again with rafter body, not only may be used by double dovetail key grafting
The drawknot performance of part in left and right directions is recruited to further increase rafter body and hardwood, two sections of left and right rafter body can also be prevented and mended
Accessory generates displacement in front-rear direction, further enhances the overall stability of rafter.Repair the ancient building unrest joining seam formula completed
Rafter span centre position and original rafter span centre component are completely the same from the point of view of in appearance.
In conclusion measure is repaired in the reinforcing that this tongue, silver ingot plug tenon and plugboard combine, it can be in left and right
The draw knot force of rafter span centre portion structure entirety is reinforced in direction, meanwhile, and the anti-of rafter span centre position can be reinforced in above-below direction
Performance is cut, and improves the whole anti-bending strength of rafter；Such as earthquake or vibration bursts, the mutual extrusion at tenon and the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful and rub
Energy earthquake energy is wiped, the destruction to wood roof decking structure entirety is reduced.And the room at damaged position need to be only renovated when repairing
Face ash back and plank base, save the original antique value of ancient building roofing to greatest extent.
Ancient building roofing is since last a very long time, the factors such as wind and weather, easily generation watt part breakage, displacement and grey backing layer are opened
It splits, so as to cause there is roof draining rain, wood sheathing rots, the rotten phenomenon of rafter span centre part grain.For this rafter span centre portion
The rotten situation of position grain, can be used the art of this patent and carries out reinforcing repairerment.
Embodiment 1:
For example, the rotten phenomenon of grain occurs in the rafter span centre position between upper principal purlin and middle golden purlin, the rotten rotten range of grain is first determined, it will
Roofing tile part within the scope of this is thrown off, and shovel falls corresponding roofing ash back, opens wood sheathing herein, by the position that rafter span centre grain is rotten
It amputates, two remained section rafter section does l-shaped.A tongue and groove Tenon is respectively carved in the lower end middle position of L-type section
Mouthful, the hardwood of the rafter span centre position dry amputated is recruited by original size pattern, and recruits part both ends in hardwood
It is made into Z-type tongue and groove tenon.
Dovetail fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful A is respectively carved in the upper end middle position of original two sections of rafter sections, then is recruiting part or so two
It holds position among at the position being connected with section on original rafter respectively to carve the identical dovetail fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful B of one style size, is used in combination
The hardwood of dry makes two silver ingot plug tenons, the both wings and rafter section of silver ingot plug tenon and recruits the dovetail fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouth ruler on part
It is very little identical.
Two pieces of 20mm thickness, long 200mm, width and the identical plugboard of rafter section are made with dry hardwood, in original
The midpoint of the rafter Z-type fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful section carves the rectangle fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful A of 20mm high, 180mm depth；Then, the Z-type at part both ends is recruited in rafter
Tenon section midpoint carves the rectangle fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful B of 20mm high, 20mm depth.
Firstly, hardwood is recruited into part and two sections of rafter bodies by together with Z-type tongue drawknot, the insertion of Z-type tongue and groove tenon
In the Z-type tongue and groove Tenon mouth of rafter body, then, then former rafter body is inserted into the hardwood plugboard of 20mmx200mm and is recruited on part
In the rectangle fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful, it is plugged in together finally, hardwood is recruited part with silver ingot plug tenon again with rafter body.
Embodiment 2
As ancient building wood roof decking middle golden purlin and lower golden purlin between the reinforcing repairerment at rafter span centre position this can be used
Patented technology.Specific implementation step is same as Example 1.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of pair of ancient building unrest joining seam formula rafter span centre position carries out the method for reinforcing repairerment, it is characterised in that: including following
Step:
Step 1: the rotten position of rafter span centre grain is amputated, the section of the original two sections of rafters remained does l-shaped, in L
A tongue and groove Tenon mouth is respectively carved in the lower end middle position of type section, with hardwood by the original size in rafter span centre position amputated
Pattern production recruits part, and is made into the Z-type tongue and groove tenon matched with tongue and groove Tenon mouth recruiting part both ends；
Step 2: respectively carving dovetail fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful A in the upper surface middle position of original two sections of rafters, then recruiting part or so two
The dovetail fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful B for holding the intermediate position at the position being connected with section on original rafter respectively to carve one, and made of hardwood
Two silver ingot plug tenons, the both wings of silver ingot plug tenon and the dovetail fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful A on original rafter and recruit the dovetail fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouth B phase on part
Match；
Step 3: two pieces of width plugboard identical with rafter section width is made with hardwood, in original rafter tongue
The midpoint of the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful section carves the rectangle fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful A；Then, the rectangle fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches is carved in the Z-type tongue and groove tenon end face midpoint for recruiting part both ends
The shape that mouth B, the rectangle fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful B and the rectangle fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful A are stitched and fastened is consistent with the shape of plugboard；
Step 4: will recruit part and original two sections of rafters by tongue and groove Tenon mouth and tongue and groove tenon drawknot together with, by grafting
Plate is inserted into the B of the rectangle fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful, by the silver ingot plug tenon insertion dovetail fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful A and the dovetail fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mouthful B, is completed to ancient building unrest joining seam formula rafter
Sub- span centre position carries out reinforcing repairerment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811237159.XA CN109162478B (en) | 2018-10-23 | 2018-10-23 | Method for reinforcing and repairing midspan part of irregular lap type rafter of ancient building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811237159.XA CN109162478B (en) | 2018-10-23 | 2018-10-23 | Method for reinforcing and repairing midspan part of irregular lap type rafter of ancient building |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109162478A true CN109162478A (en) | 2019-01-08 |
| CN109162478B CN109162478B (en) | 2020-09-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811237159.XA Active CN109162478B (en) | 2018-10-23 | 2018-10-23 | Method for reinforcing and repairing midspan part of irregular lap type rafter of ancient building |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110424761A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-11-08 | 金华市广和古建筑技术研发有限公司 | Rehabilitating historic building support device and its construction method |
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| CN102677780A (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2012-09-19 | 王广武 | Tongue and groove connecting structure filled with supporting material |
| CN102877596A (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2013-01-16 | 太原理工大学 | Steel pipe and concrete combined anti-collision column and preparation method thereof |
| CN106930554A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-07-07 | 洛阳理工学院 | A kind of flat reinforcing of bucket of ancient building cross mouthful sets of brackets on top of the columns repairs structure |
| CN206737137U (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-12-12 | 洛阳理工学院 | A kind of bucket ear consolidation process structure of ancient building along body mouth sets of brackets on top of the columns |
| CN207332171U (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-05-08 | 浙江润格木业科技有限公司 | A kind of environment protection wall board |
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2018
- 2018-10-23 CN CN201811237159.XA patent/CN109162478B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102677780A (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2012-09-19 | 王广武 | Tongue and groove connecting structure filled with supporting material |
| CN102877596A (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2013-01-16 | 太原理工大学 | Steel pipe and concrete combined anti-collision column and preparation method thereof |
| CN106930554A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-07-07 | 洛阳理工学院 | A kind of flat reinforcing of bucket of ancient building cross mouthful sets of brackets on top of the columns repairs structure |
| CN206737137U (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-12-12 | 洛阳理工学院 | A kind of bucket ear consolidation process structure of ancient building along body mouth sets of brackets on top of the columns |
| CN207332171U (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-05-08 | 浙江润格木业科技有限公司 | A kind of environment protection wall board |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110424761A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-11-08 | 金华市广和古建筑技术研发有限公司 | Rehabilitating historic building support device and its construction method |
| CN110424761B (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2021-08-06 | 金华市广和古建筑技术研发有限公司 | Supporting device for repairing ancient buildings and construction method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109162478B (en) | 2020-09-08 |
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