CN110424761A - Rehabilitating historic building support device and its construction method - Google Patents
Rehabilitating historic building support device and its construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110424761A CN110424761A CN201910535593.4A CN201910535593A CN110424761A CN 110424761 A CN110424761 A CN 110424761A CN 201910535593 A CN201910535593 A CN 201910535593A CN 110424761 A CN110424761 A CN 110424761A
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
- E04G23/0218—Increasing or restoring the load-bearing capacity of building construction elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/04—Propping of endangered or damaged buildings or building parts, e.g. with respect to air-raid action
Abstract
The invention discloses rehabilitating historic building support devices, including support post, support rail and support beam, support beam is set on support post, support rail is set in support beam, and support post is equipped with decorative post, and support post is equipped with annular relief, lug boss is equipped with ring limit block, decorative post is equipped with annular groove, and annular groove matches with annular relief, and annular groove is equipped with annular slot；Its construction method includes the following steps: the preparation of a, ancient building measurement and construction；B, the installation of support construction；C, the installation of fixed mechanism, decorative post and decoration bar；D, the installation of kelly and gag lever post；E, the laying of roof supported frame；F, the installation of plank.The present invention can reinforce ancient building；The construction party rule of support device can reduce the damage to ancient building in the construction process, retain the original style and features of ancient building.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to rehabilitating historic building technical field more particularly to rehabilitating historic building support device and its construction parties
Method.
Background technique
Chinese culture is increasingly pursued and is advocated by the people of the world, wherein important load of the ancient building as Chinese culture
Body is a Sinitic important famous brand.But damaged as caused by human factor and natural cause, ancient building be badly in need of into
Row is comprehensively complete to be repaired, therefore restoration of the ecosystem is most important for ancient building.Due to the history culture of ancient building itself
Researching value needs to save its authenticity in repair process, will its more exquisite science especially in the selection of repair materials.
It in ancient times in building, is limited by construction technology, building structure is mainly built using wood material.But wood structure by
To the limitation of the attribute of its own, such as: the elasticity modulus of timber is relatively low and is easier to deform, ancient building
With the extension of its life span, corresponding disease incidence also occurs therewith, and these all will affect the existence of ancient architecture.In
Usually ancient building is reinforced using modern material during rehabilitating historic building, although improving the carrying of ancient building in this way
Ability, but modern material seems lofty in ancient building, destroys the appearance of ancient building so that ancient building is newly or not, it is old not
It is old.
Summary of the invention
Above-mentioned technical problem present in present invention aims to solve the prior art provides rehabilitating historic building support dress
It sets and its construction method, ancient building can be reinforced, while support device can be decorated, so that support device is in Gu
Do not seem in building lofty, combines together with ancient building；It is right in the construction process that the construction party rule of support device can be reduced
The damage of ancient building retains the original style and features of ancient building.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
Rehabilitating historic building support device, it is characterised in that: including support post, support rail and support beam, support
Crossbeam is set on support post, and support rail is set in support beam, and support post is equipped with decorative post, and support post is equipped with ring
Shape lug boss, lug boss are equipped with ring limit block, and decorative post is equipped with annular groove, and annular groove matches with annular relief, ring
Shape slot is equipped with annular slot, and annular slot matches with ring limit block, is rotatablely connected between decorative post and support post.It is logical
It crosses support post support beam and support rail ancient building is supported, improve the load-bearing capacity of ancient building, prevent ancient building from falling
It collapses, while support post is equipped with decorative post, decorative post uses wooden structures, so that support post is wrapped, in Gu
Not seeming in building lofty, the connection between support post and decorative post is ingenious, and it is easy for installation, and good connecting effect.
Further, support beam is equipped with first through hole, and support post is equipped with the first lug boss, and the first lug boss is set to first
In through-hole, support beam is equipped with the first card slot, and the first card slot is connected with first through hole, and the first lug boss is equipped with the second through-hole,
Positive stop strip is equipped in second through-hole, the first card slot is equipped with fixture block, and fixture block is bolted with support beam, fixture block clamping positive stop strip,
Positive stop strip is equipped with limiting slot, and fixture block sets stop bosses, and retention bead portion is set in limiting slot.Realize support beam and support
The connection of column, positive stop strip and the second through-hole cooperate, so that support post is limited in support beam, and can not be rotated, card
The retention bead portion of block setting limits positive stop strip, prevents positive stop strip from skidding off from the second through-hole in use.
Further, support beam is equipped with the second card slot, and support rail is equipped with third card slot, the second card slot and third card slot phase
Engaging, support beam are equipped with fixed mechanism with support rail, and fixed mechanism includes fixing seat and fixed lid, and fixing seat is covered with fixed
Between be bolted, fixing seat is equipped with the first groove, and fixed to be covered with the second groove, support beam is set to the first groove and second
In groove, support rail is set in the first groove and the second groove.By the second card slot and third card slot, support rail is engaged
In support beam, fixed mechanism then further fixes support beam and support rail, prevents support rail from propping up
It supports and generates loosening on crossbeam.
Further, support beam is equipped with the first decoration bar, and the first decoration bar is equipped with third through-hole, and support post is set to third
In through-hole, decorative post support the first decoration bar, support rail is equipped with the second decoration bar, and the second decoration bar is equipped with fixing groove, Gu
Reservation is equipped with fixed link, and fixed link is set in fixing groove.First decoration bar and the second decoration bar use wooden structures, horizontal to support
Beam and support rail play decoration function, prevent support beam and support rail from seeming lofty in ancient building, to support beam
Certain concealment effect is played with support rail, fixing seat is fixed the second decoration bar by fixed link.
Further, the first decoration bar is equipped with first sliding groove, and decorative post is connected with gag lever post, and gag lever post dismantling connection has card
Lid, support beam are equipped with kelly, and kelly is equipped with second sliding slot.The cooperation of first sliding groove and gag lever post facilitates the wood in ancient building
Board closes, and without plank can be fixed in the turn of the screw of plank upper drill hole, can reduce the damage to the plank in ancient building
Wound, while the shadow of first sliding groove and gag lever post hiding effect is good, is not easy to be found.Lead to partially short plank for having damaged, it can
Vertical bar is arranged in first sliding groove and gag lever post, partially short plank is supported.Plank, the are engaged on kelly and gag lever post
One decoration bar and gag lever post engaging plank can be supported fixation to plank, convenient for the recovery to ancient building appearance.
Further, support rail is equipped with roof supported frame, and roof supported frame includes support bottom frame, mandril and activity
Bar, support bottom frame are set on support rail, and support bottom frame is equipped with connector, and connector is slidably connected with motion bar, connector packet
The first rotating block and the second rotating block are included, is rotatablely connected between the first rotating block and the second rotating block, the first rotating block is set to branch
It supports on bottom frame, the second rotating block is set on motion bar, and shaft, the company of rotation between two motion bars are equipped between two motion bars
It connects, support bottom frame is equipped with support guide mechanism, and mandril is set in support guide mechanism, and mandril connects shaft.Support bottom frame and work
Lever by connector realize rotation connection and be slidably connected, by mandril realize two by shaft be connected motion bar it
Between angle and height adjustment so that can be improved support effect when to roof supported.
Further, support guide mechanism includes guide pad and supporting block, and mandril is slidably connected with guide pad, supporting block and branch
Support frame is slidably connected, supporting block supporting post-rod.Guide pad plays guiding role to mandril, enables mandril on support bottom frame
Vertical activity, supporting block play a supporting role to mandril, and mandril is enable to preserve value the support to two motion bars, and then are promoted pair
The support effect on roof.
Further, guide pad is equipped with the first locating slot, and supporting block is equipped with the second locating slot, the first locating slot and the second positioning
Pin is equipped in slot.Position-limiting action is played to supporting block by pin, preventing supporting block from skidding off from guide pad causes mandril sliding
It falls.
The construction method of rehabilitating historic building support device, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
A, the preparation of ancient building measurement and construction；
B, the installation of support construction: support post, support beam and support rail are carried in ancient building, later will
Support post, which erects, to be come, and the first decoration rod set is entered to the top of support post, then support beam is inserted in the first of support post
In lug boss, later then positive stop strip is inserted into the second through-hole, with changing the direction of the second through-hole by card by rotational support column
Bolt is screwed on block clamping positive stop strip, then fixture block and support beam, the third card slot of support rail is directed at support beam later
The second card slot, support rail is placed in support beam, screws on bolt on support beam and support rail later.Support knot
The installation of structure, is supported ancient building.Being arranged the first decoration bar in advance is then to facilitate subsequent construction, is needing whole peace
It can be avoided when dress decoration bar and decorative post and dismantle support post and support beam, simplify construction procedure, improve and apply
Work efficiency rate.
C, the first groove of fixing seat the installation of fixed mechanism, decorative post and decoration bar: is directed at support rail and branch
Crossbeam is supportted, by the second groove alignment support rail and support beam of fixed lid, the fixed fixed link direction covered and support are horizontal
The direction of bar is consistent, retells fixing seat and fixed cover buckle is closed, and screws on bolt in fixing seat and fixed cover later, by fixed link from
It is extracted out in fixing seat, later the second decoration of installation bar on support rail, it will be in the fixing groove alignment and fixation seat of the second decoration bar
The position of fixed link retells fixed link and is passed through fixing seat until fixed link is passed through in fixing groove completely, by the annular of decorative post
Slot is directed at the annular relief of support post, and decorative post is tightly attached to one side of something of the not set ring limit block of support post, it
After rotate decorative post so that the annular slot of decorative post is stuck in ring limit block completely, block on support post later
Then two decorative posts are rotated together 90 ° by upper second decorative post, so that clamping two decorations are vertical in ring limit block
Column.First mechanism for installing then facilitates the installation of subsequent second decoration bar, and subsequent second decoration bar need to pass through fixed machine
Structure is fixed, because the second decoration bar and fixing seat shape are irregular, if it is bad directly to fix then fixed effect with bolt, only
It is that the second decoration bar is easy to fall off from fixed mechanism, causes safety problem, the second decoration bar is fixed by fixed link,
The fixed effect of the second decoration bar is improved, and fixed link is easy for installation, reduces the set-up time of the second decoration bar.Decoration is vertical
Column simple installation, as long as decorative post is directed at support post, rotation.
D, the installation of kelly and gag lever post: setting up two kellies between two support beams, first solid in support beam
Determine one end of kelly, measures the spacing between two fixed one end of kelly with tape measure later, adjust a kelly water later
It is flat, it is measured with horizontal ruler after ensuring that the kelly is horizontal, the kelly is fixed in support beam with bolt, then adjusts another
Kelly is fixed at a distance from kelly with before, so that two kellies are parallel to each other, is later fixed another kelly, in kelly position
It sets corresponding underface and places gag lever post, gag lever post is fixed on decorative post later.Kelly and gag lever post it is easy for installation
The plank of segmentation is reinstalled in ancient building, when installation ensures the level of kelly and gag lever post, the water of kelly and kelly
It is flat, facilitate it is subsequent be more easier when sliding into plank, will not because of kelly and gag lever post installation accuracy it is too low cause plank without
Method slides into.
E, the laying of roof supported frame: splicing roof supported bottom frame in support beam and support rail, later will branch
Support bottom frame is located on support rail and fixed, covers upper connector and fixation on support bottom frame, later by motion bar from connector
In penetrate, two motion bars are connected with shaft at the top of motion bar, mandril are penetrated from guide pad later, by shaft
It is fixed on mandril, then makes motion bar be close to roof the upward pushing tow of mandril, slidably support block later and carry out supporting post-rod, then
Pin is plugged between the first locating slot and the second locating slot.The laying of roof supported frame can play the roof of ancient building
Supporting role, while roof supported frame is completely embedded with support rail, so that the support effect to roof is good.
F, the installation of plank: plank is installed in kelly and gag lever post according to the position at original place, limiting slot and limit
In the bar of position, Ka Gai is fixed on gag lever post later, completes the fixation to plank.Plank installation carries out the original appearance of ancient building
Restore.
Further, the detailed step of step a) are as follows: ancient building measures, and architectural plan is drawn, later by ancient building
In be not used in that support functions only as the plank of segmentation effect and door and window disassembles, be carried to outdoor, blockette is placed, it
Simple deashing is carried out to the plank and door and window disassembled afterwards.Plank is removed to press in support device work progress in order to prevent
Badly or plank is smashed, lead to the damage to ancient building, subregion storage then can guarantee and will not misplace when spelling back plank.
The present invention is by adopting the above-described technical solution, have the advantages that
The present invention includes support post, support rail and support beam, and support beam is set on support post, support rail
Support post is equipped with decorative post in support beam, and support post is equipped with annular relief, and lug boss is equipped with annular stop
Block, decorative post are equipped with annular groove, and annular groove matches with annular relief, and annular groove is equipped with annular slot, annular slot and
Ring limit block matches, and is rotatablely connected between decorative post and support post.The present invention by support post support beam and
Support rail ancient building is supported, and is improved the load-bearing capacity of ancient building, is prevented ancient building from collapsing, while support post is equipped with dress
Column is adornd, decorative post uses wooden structures, so that support post is wrapped, does not seem lofty in ancient building, supports
Connection between column and decorative post is ingenious, easy for installation, and good connecting effect.
The present invention can be supported reinforcing by above-mentioned construction method to ancient building, improve the support effect of ancient building
Fruit prevents ancient building from collapsing, and simplifies the installation steps of support device, improves the installation accuracy of support device, work progress
In can reduce destruction to ancient building, retain the original style and features of ancient building.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of rehabilitating historic building support device of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of support beam in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that support post, support beam are connected with support rail in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of support rail in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of decorative post in the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the first decoration bar in the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of support post in the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of fixture block in the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of positive stop strip in the present invention；
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of the second decoration bar in the present invention；
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of fixed mechanism in the present invention；
Figure 12 is guide pad and the separated structural schematic diagram of supporting block in the present invention；
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of kelly in the present invention.
In figure, 1- support post；2- support rail；3- support beam；4- decorative post；5- annular relief；6- annular
Limited block；7- annular groove；8- first through hole；The first lug boss of 9-；The first card slot of 10-；The second through-hole of 11-；12- positive stop strip；13-
Fixture block；14- limiting slot；15- retention bead portion；The second card slot of 16-；17- third card slot；18- fixed mechanism；19- fixing seat；
The fixed lid of 20-；The first groove of 21-；The second groove of 22-；23- first decorates bar；24- third through-hole；25- second decorates bar；26-
Fixing groove；27- fixed link；28- first sliding groove；29- gag lever post；30- Ka Gai；31- kelly；32- second sliding slot；33- supports bottom
Frame；34- mandril；35- motion bar；36- connector；The first rotating block of 37-；The second rotating block of 38-；39- shaft；40- guide pad；
41- supporting block；The first locating slot of 42-；The second locating slot of 43-；44- pin；45- annular slot.
Specific embodiment
It as shown in figure 1 to figure 13, is rehabilitating historic building support device of the present invention, including support post 1, support rail 2
With support beam 3, support beam 3 is set on support post 1, and support rail 2 is set in support beam 3, and support post 1 is equipped with dress
Column 4 is adornd, support post 1 is equipped with annular relief 5, and annular relief 5 is equipped with ring limit block 6, and decorative post 4 is equipped with annular
Slot 7, annular groove 7 match with annular relief 5, and annular groove 7 is equipped with annular slot 45, annular slot 45 and ring limit block 6
Match, is rotatablely connected between decorative post 4 and support post 1.Pass through 1 support beam 3 of support post and 2 ancient architecture of support rail
It builds and is supported, improve the load-bearing capacity of ancient building, prevent ancient building from collapsing, while support post 1 is equipped with decorative post 4, dress
Decorations column 4 use wooden structures so that support post 1 is wrapped, do not seem lofty in ancient building, support post 1 with
Connection between decorative post 4 is ingenious, easy for installation, and good connecting effect.
Support beam 3 is equipped with first through hole 8, and support post 1 is equipped with the first lug boss 9, and it is logical that the first lug boss 9 is set to first
In hole 8, support beam 3 is equipped with the first card slot 10, and the first card slot 10 is connected with first through hole 8, and the first lug boss 9 is equipped with second
Through-hole 11 is equipped with positive stop strip 12 in second through-hole 11, and the first card slot 10 is equipped with fixture block 13, and fixture block 13 and 3 bolt of support beam connect
It connects, 13 clamping positive stop strip 12 of fixture block, positive stop strip 12 is equipped with limiting slot 14, and fixture block 13 sets stop bosses 15, retention bead portion
15 are set in limiting slot 14.Realize the connection of support beam 3 and support post 1, positive stop strip 12 and the second through-hole 11 cooperate, so that
Support post 1 is limited in support beam 3, and can not be rotated, fixture block 13 be arranged retention bead portion 15 to positive stop strip 12 into
Row limit, prevents positive stop strip 12 from skidding off from the second through-hole 11 in use.
Support beam 3 is equipped with the second card slot 16, and support rail 2 is equipped with third card slot 17, the second card slot 16 and third card slot
17 fasten, and support beam 3 and support rail 2 are equipped with fixed mechanism 18, and fixed mechanism 18 includes fixing seat 19 and fixed lid 20,
It being bolted between fixing seat 19 and fixed lid 20, fixing seat 19 is equipped with the first groove 21, and fixed lid 20 is equipped with the second groove 22,
Support beam 3 is set in the first groove 21 and the second groove 22, and support rail 2 is set in the first groove 21 and the second groove 22.
By the second card slot 16 and third card slot 17, support rail 2 is fastened in support beam 3, fixed mechanism 18 is then horizontal to support
Beam 3 and support rail 2 are further fixed, and prevent support rail 2 from generating loosening in support beam 3.
Support beam 3 is equipped with the first decoration bar 23, and the first decoration bar 23 is equipped with third through-hole 24, and support post 1 is set to the
In three through-holes 24, the support of decorative post 4 first decoration bar 23, support rail 2 is equipped with the second decoration bar 25, and the second decoration bar 25 is set
There is fixing groove 26, fixing seat 19 is equipped with fixed link 27, and fixed link 27 is set in fixing groove 26.First decoration bar 23 and the second decoration
Bar 25 uses wooden structures, plays decoration function to support beam 3 and support rail 2, prevents support beam 3 and support rail 2
Seem in ancient building lofty, certain concealment effect is played to support beam 3 and support rail 2, fixing seat 19 passes through fixation
The second decoration bar 25 is fixed in bar 27.
First decoration bar 23 is equipped with first sliding groove 28, and decorative post 4 is connected with gag lever post 29, and 29 dismantling connection of gag lever post has
Card lid 30, support beam 3 are equipped with kelly 31, and kelly 31 is equipped with second sliding slot 32.The cooperation side of first sliding groove 28 and gag lever post 29
Just the plank in ancient building is engaged, without plank can be fixed in the turn of the screw of plank upper drill hole, can be reduced to Gu
The damage of plank in building, while the shadow of first sliding groove 28 and gag lever post 29 hiding effect is good, is not easy to be found.For having damaged
It is bad to lead to partially short plank, vertical bar can be set in first sliding groove 28 and gag lever post 29, partially short plank is supported.Card
It can be connected by Bolt dismantling between lid 30 and gag lever post 29, it is also special to be connected by way of buckle.
Support rail 2 is equipped with roof supported frame, and roof supported frame includes support bottom frame 33, mandril 34 and motion bar
35, support bottom frame 33 is set on support rail 2, and support bottom frame 33 is equipped with connector 36, and connector 36 and the sliding of motion bar 35 connect
It connects, connector 36 includes the first rotating block 37 and the second rotating block 38, is rotated between the first rotating block 37 and the second rotating block 38
Connection, the first rotating block 37 are set on support bottom frame 33, and the second rotating block 38 is set on motion bar 35, between two motion bars 35
It equipped with shaft 39, is rotatablely connected between two motion bars 35, support bottom frame 33 is equipped with support guide mechanism, and mandril 34 is set to support
On guiding mechanism, mandril 34 connects shaft 39.Bottom frame 33 and motion bar 35 is supported to realize rotation connection by connector 36 and slide
Dynamic connection realizes two by the angle and height adjustment between the connected motion bar 35 of shaft 39 by mandril 34, so that
It can be improved support effect when to roof supported.
Support guide mechanism includes guide pad 40 and supporting block 41, and mandril 34 is slidably connected with guide pad 40, supporting block 41
It is slidably connected with support frame, 41 supporting post-rod 34 of supporting block.Guide pad 40 plays guiding role to mandril 34, enables mandril 34
Enough activities vertical on support bottom frame 33, supporting block 41 play a supporting role to mandril 34, and mandril 34 is enable to preserve value to two
The support of motion bar 35, and then promote the support effect to roof.
Guide pad 40 is equipped with the first locating slot 42, and supporting block 41 is equipped with the second locating slot 43, the first locating slot 42 and second
Pin 44 is equipped in locating slot 43.Position-limiting action is played to supporting block 41 by pin 44, prevents supporting block 41 from guide pad 40
In skid off cause mandril 34 slide.
The construction method of rehabilitating historic building support device, includes the following steps:
A, the preparation of ancient building measurement and construction；
B, the installation of support construction: support post 1, support beam 3 and support rail 2 are carried in ancient building, it
Afterwards support post 1 is erected to come, the first decoration bar 23 is inserted in the top of support post 1, then support beam 3 is inserted in support and is stood
In first lug boss 9 of column 1, later then positive stop strip 12 is inserted by rotational support column 1 with the direction of the second through-hole 11 of change
In second through-hole 11, bolt will be screwed on 13 clamping positive stop strip 12 of fixture block, then fixture block 13 and support beam 3, it later will support cross
The third card slot 17 of bar 2 is directed at the second card slot 16 of support beam 3, and support rail 2 is placed in support beam 3, is being propped up later
Bolt is screwed on support crossbeam 3 and support rail 2.The installation of support construction, is supported ancient building.It is arranged the first decoration in advance
Bar 23 is then to facilitate subsequent construction, be can be avoided when needing integral installation decoration bar and decorative post 4 by support post 1
It is dismantled with support beam 3, simplifies construction procedure, improve construction efficiency.
C, it is horizontal that the first groove 21 of fixing seat 19 installation of fixed mechanism 18, decorative post 4 and decoration bar: is directed at support
The the second groove 22 alignment support rail 2 and support beam 3 of fixed lid 20 are fixed consolidating on lid 20 by bar 2 and support beam 3
27 direction of fixed pole is consistent with the direction of support rail 2, retells fixing seat 19 and fixed lid 20 fastens, later in fixing seat 19 and admittedly
Determine to screw on bolt on lid 20, fixed link 27 is extracted out from fixing seat 19, later the second decoration of installation bar on support rail 2
25, by the position of fixed link 27 in the 26 alignment and fixation seat 19 of fixing groove of the second decoration bar 25, retells fixed link 27 and be passed through fixation
Seat 19 is until fixed link 27 is passed through completely in fixing groove 26, by the convex annular of the alignment support post 1 of annular groove 7 of decorative post 4
Portion 5 is played, decorative post 4 is tightly attached to one side of something of the not set ring limit block 6 of support post 1, decorative post 4 is rotated later, makes
The annular slot 45 for obtaining decorative post 4 is stuck in completely in ring limit block 6, blocks upper second decoration on support post 1 later
Then two decorative posts 4 are rotated together 90 ° by column 4, so that two decorative posts 4 of clamping in ring limit block 6.First pacify
Dress fixed mechanism 18 then facilitates the installation of subsequent second decoration bar 25, and subsequent second decoration bar 25 need to pass through fixed mechanism
18 are fixed, and because the second decoration bar 25 and 19 shape of fixing seat are irregular, if directly being fixed then with bolt, fixed effect is not
Good, only the second decoration bar 25 is easy to fall off from fixed mechanism 18, causes safety problem, is decorated by fixed link 27 to second
Bar 25 is fixed, and improves the fixed effect of the second decoration bar 25, and fixed link 27 is easy for installation, reduces the second decoration bar
25 set-up time.4 simple installation of decorative post, as long as decorative post 4 is directed at support post 1, rotation.
D, the installation of kelly 31 and gag lever post 29: setting up two kellies 31 between two support beams 3, first horizontal in support
One end of kelly 31 is fixed on beam 3, is measured the spacing between two fixed one end of kelly 31 with tape measure later, is adjusted later
A piece kelly 31 is horizontal, is measured after ensuring 31 level of kelly with horizontal ruler, the kelly 31 is fixed on support beam 3 with bolt
On, it then adjusts another kelly 31 and is fixed at a distance from kelly 31 before, so that two kellies 31 are parallel to each other, later will
Another kelly 31 is fixed, places gag lever post 29 in the corresponding underface in 31 position of kelly, gag lever post 29 is fixed on dress later
It adorns on column 4.Kelly 31 and the easy for installation of gag lever post 29 reinstall to the plank of segmentation in ancient building, and when installation is true
Level, the level of kelly 31 and kelly 31 for protecting kelly 31 and gag lever post 29, facilitate it is subsequent be more easier when sliding into plank, no
It can cause plank that can not slide into because the installation accuracy of kelly 31 and gag lever post 29 is too low.
E, the laying of roof supported frame: splice roof supported bottom frame 33 in support beam 3 and support rail 2, later
Support bottom frame 33 is located on support rail 2 and is fixed, upper connector 36 is covered on support bottom frame 33 and is fixed, it later will be movable
Bar 35 is penetrated from connector 36, connects two motion bars 35 in the top shaft 39 of motion bar 35, later from leading
Mandril 34 is penetrated into block 40, shaft 39 is fixed on mandril 34, then makes motion bar 35 tight the upward pushing tow of mandril 34
Roof is pasted, block 41 is slidably supported later and carrys out supporting post-rod 34, then plug pin between the first locating slot 42 and the second locating slot 43
Column 44.The laying of roof supported frame can play a supporting role to the roof of ancient building, while roof supported frame and support
Cross bar 2 is completely embedded, so that the support effect to roof is good.
F, the installation of plank: plank is installed in kelly 31 and gag lever post 29 according to the position at original place, limiting slot
14 and gag lever post 29 in, card lid 30 is fixed on gag lever post 29 later, completes fixation to plank.Plank installation, to ancient architecture
The original appearance built is restored.
The detailed step of step a) are as follows: ancient building measures, and draws architectural plan, will be not used in ancient building later
Support functions only as the plank of segmentation effect and door and window disassembles, it is carried to outdoor, blockette is placed, later to disassembly
The plank and door and window to get off carries out simple deashing.Plank is removed to damage by pressure or pound in support device work progress in order to prevent
Bad plank, leads to the damage to ancient building, and subregion storage then can guarantee and will not misplace when spelling back plank.
The present invention includes support post 1, support rail 2 and support beam 3, and support beam 3 is set on support post 1, branch
It supports cross bar 2 and is equipped with decorative post 4 set on support post 1 in support beam 3, support post 1 is equipped with annular relief 5, lug boss
Equipped with ring limit block 6, decorative post 4 is equipped with annular groove 7, and annular groove 7 matches with annular relief 5, and annular groove 7 is equipped with ring
Shape card slot 45, annular slot 45 match with ring limit block 6, are rotatablely connected between decorative post 4 and support post 1.This hair
It is bright to be supported by 1 support beam 3 of support post and 2 ancient building of support rail, the load-bearing capacity of ancient building is improved, Gu is prevented
Building collapse, while support post 1 is equipped with decorative post 4, decorative post 4 uses wooden structures, so that support post 1 is wrapped up
To get up, does not seem lofty in ancient building, the connection between support post 1 and decorative post 4 is ingenious, and it is easy for installation, and connect
Effect is good.
The present invention can be supported reinforcing by above-mentioned construction method to ancient building, improve the support effect of ancient building
Fruit prevents ancient building from collapsing, and simplifies the installation steps of support device, improves the installation accuracy of support device, work progress
In can reduce destruction to ancient building, retain the original style and features of ancient building.
The above is only specific embodiments of the present invention, but technical characteristic of the invention is not limited thereto.It is any with this hair
Based on bright, to solve essentially identical technical problem, essentially identical technical effect is realized, made simple change, etc.
With replacement or modification etc., all it is covered by among protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. rehabilitating historic building support device, it is characterised in that: including support post, support rail and support beam, the branch
It supports crossbeam to be set on the support post, the support rail is set in the support beam, and the support post is equipped with decoration
Column, the support post are equipped with annular relief, and the lug boss is equipped with ring limit block, and the decorative post is equipped with annular
Slot, the annular groove match with the annular relief, the annular groove be equipped with annular slot, the annular slot with it is described
Ring limit block matches, and is rotatablely connected between the decorative post and the support post.
2. rehabilitating historic building support device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the support beam is equipped with first
Through-hole, the support post are equipped with the first lug boss, and first lug boss is set in the first through hole, the support beam
Equipped with the first card slot, first card slot is connected with the first through hole, and first lug boss is equipped with the second through-hole, described
Positive stop strip is equipped in second through-hole, first card slot is equipped with fixture block, and the fixture block is bolted with the support beam, described
Positive stop strip described in fixture block clamping, the positive stop strip are equipped with limiting slot, and the fixture block sets stop bosses, the retention bead portion
In the limiting slot.
3. rehabilitating historic building support device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the support beam is equipped with second
Card slot, the support rail are equipped with third card slot, and second card slot fastens with the third card slot, the support beam and
The support rail is equipped with fixed mechanism, and the fixed mechanism includes that fixing seat is covered with fixed, the fixing seat and the fixation
It is bolted between lid, the fixing seat is equipped with the first groove, and the fixation is covered with the second groove, and the support beam is set to
In first groove and second groove, the support rail is set in first groove and second groove.
4. rehabilitating historic building support device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the support beam is equipped with first
Bar is decorated, the first decoration bar is equipped with third through-hole, and the support post is set in the third through-hole, the decorative post
The first decoration bar is supported, the support rail is equipped with the second decoration bar, and the second decoration bar is equipped with fixing groove, described solid
Reservation is equipped with fixed link, and the fixed link is set in the fixing groove.
5. rehabilitating historic building support device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the first decoration bar is equipped with the
One sliding slot, the decorative post are connected with gag lever post, and the gag lever post dismantling connection has Ka Gai, and the support beam is equipped with card
Bar, the kelly are equipped with second sliding slot.
6. rehabilitating historic building support device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the support rail is equipped with room
Top support frame, the roof supported frame include support bottom frame, mandril and motion bar, and the support bottom frame is set to the support
On cross bar, the support bottom frame is equipped with connector, and the connector is slidably connected with the motion bar, and the rotating member includes the
One rotating block and the second rotating block are rotatablely connected between first rotating block and second rotating block, first rotation
Block is set on the support bottom frame, and second rotating block is set on the motion bar, is equipped with and is turned between two motion bars
Axis is rotatablely connected between two motion bars, and the support bottom frame is equipped with support guide mechanism, and the mandril is set to the branch
It supports on guiding mechanism, the mandril connects the shaft.
7. rehabilitating historic building support device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the support guide mechanism includes
Guide pad and supporting block, the mandril are slidably connected with the guide pad, and the supporting block is slidably connected with the support frame, institute
It states supporting block and supports the mandril.
8. rehabilitating historic building support device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: it is fixed that the guide pad is equipped with first
Position slot, the supporting block are equipped with the second locating slot, are equipped with pin in first locating slot and second locating slot.
9. the construction method based on rehabilitating historic building support device described in claim 1, it is characterised in that including walking as follows
It is rapid:
A, the preparation of ancient building measurement and construction；
B, the installation of support construction: support post, support beam and support rail are carried in ancient building, later will support
Column, which erects, to be come, and the first decoration rod set is entered to the top of support post, then support beam is inserted in the first protrusion of support post
In portion, later then positive stop strip is inserted into the second through-hole, with changing the direction of the second through-hole by fixture block card by rotational support column
Bolt is screwed on tight positive stop strip, then fixture block and support beam, later by the of the third card slot alignment support beam of support rail
Support rail is placed in support beam by two draw-in groove, screws on bolt in support beam and support rail later；
C, the installation of fixed mechanism, decorative post and decoration bar: the first groove of fixing seat is directed at support rail and support is horizontal
The the second groove alignment support rail and support beam of fixed lid are fixed the fixed link direction and support rail covered by beam
Direction is consistent, retells fixing seat and fixed cover buckle is closed, and screws on bolt in fixing seat and fixed cover later, by fixed link from fixation
It is extracted out in seat, later the second decoration of installation bar on support rail, it will be fixed in the fixing groove alignment and fixation seat of the second decoration bar
The position of bar retells fixed link and is passed through fixing seat until fixed link is passed through in fixing groove completely, by the annular groove pair of decorative post
Decorative post is tightly attached to one side of something of the not set ring limit block of support post, Zhi Houzhuan by the annular relief of quasi- support post
Dynamic decorative post blocks upper the so that the annular slot of decorative post is stuck in ring limit block completely on support post later
Then two decorative posts are rotated together 90 ° by two decorative posts, so that two decorative posts of clamping in ring limit block；
D, the installation of kelly and gag lever post: setting up two kellies between two support beams, first the fixing card in support beam
One end of bar measures the spacing between two fixed one end of kelly with tape measure later, adjusts a kelly level later, uses
Horizontal ruler is measured after ensuring that the kelly is horizontal, and the kelly is fixed in support beam with bolt, then adjusts another kelly
It is fixed at a distance from kelly with before, so that two kellies are parallel to each other, later fixes another kelly, in kelly position pair
Gag lever post is placed in the underface answered, and gag lever post is fixed on decorative post later.
E, the laying of roof supported frame: splice roof supported bottom frame in support beam and support rail, bottom will be supported later
Frame is located on support rail and fixes, and covers upper connector and fixation on support bottom frame, later wears motion bar from connector
Enter, connected two motion bars with shaft at the top of motion bar, penetrates mandril from guiding bulk later, shaft is fixed
On mandril, then make motion bar be close to roof the upward pushing tow of mandril, slidably support block later and carry out supporting post-rod, then the
Pin is plugged between a positioning groove and the second locating slot.
F, the installation of plank: plank is installed in kelly and gag lever post according to the position at original place, limiting slot and gag lever post
In, Ka Gai is fixed on gag lever post later, completes the fixation to plank.
10. the construction method of rehabilitating historic building support device according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: step a's)
Detailed step are as follows: ancient building measures, and draws architectural plan, will be not used in support in ancient building later and function only as dividing
The plank and door and window of effect disassemble, it is carried to outdoor, blockette is placed, later to the plank and door disassembled
Window carries out simple deashing.
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| CN114319922A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-12 | 上海建为历保科技股份有限公司 | Reinforcing device and method based on deterioration of ancient building wood member material |
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Denomination of invention: Support devices and construction methods for the restoration of ancient buildings Effective date of registration: 20231019 Granted publication date: 20210806 Pledgee: Zhejiang Panan Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Jinhua Guanghe Ancient Architectural Technology Research and Development Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023330002378 |
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Granted publication date: 20210806 Pledgee: Zhejiang Panan Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Jinhua Guanghe Ancient Architectural Technology Research and Development Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023330002378 |