CN106923112A - 香蕉饮料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/02—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation containing fruit or vegetable juices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/70—Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/015—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with pressure variation, shock, acceleration or shear stress or cavitation
- A23L3/0155—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with pressure variation, shock, acceleration or shear stress or cavitation using sub- or super-atmospheric pressures, or pressure variations transmitted by a liquid or gas
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
本发明属于食品加工技术领域,特别涉及一种香蕉饮料的制备方法,包括以下制备步骤:1)取香蕉清洗干净,去皮,切片;2)在95~100℃下热烫3~5min;3)将热烫后的香蕉片,加入去离子水,打浆,得到香蕉浆液;4)将香蕉浆液进行超高压处理;5)均质,过滤,离心,调糖度;6)灌装,杀菌,即可。本发明还提供本发明方法制备得到的香蕉饮料。通过本发明方法制备香蕉饮料不需要添加护色剂、防腐剂和稳定剂,贮存性和稳定性好,有效防止了制备过程和贮存过程的褐变。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于食品加工技术领域,特别涉及一种香蕉饮料及其制备方法。
背景技术
香蕉属高热量水果,据分析每100克果肉的发热量达378焦耳;含水分70%~80%,含碳水化合物20%~25%,蛋白质含量为1.5%左右。香蕉是药用价值极为丰富的水果,香蕉中的多糖含量比较高,还含有丰富的维生素和微量元素,其中维生素A能促进生长,增强对疾病的抵抗力,是维持正常的生殖力和视力所必需;硫胺素能抗脚气病,促进食欲、助消化,保护神经系统;核黄素能促进人体正常生长和发育。含量最高的元素有:维生素A、维生素B、维生素C、维生素E、钙、镁、钾、硅、磷、铁和钠。
一般食用香蕉的方式为直接吃或处理成浆状饮用,但是由于香蕉容易损伤和变质,不易保存或保存期间营养成分会大量流失,得不到很好的利用。目前国内外通过果泥加压榨取汁法生产香蕉果汁饮料,虽然工艺比较简单,成本低,但是在制备过程中,还需要添加护色剂、防腐剂和稳定剂,有的含量甚至会超过标准,不利人体的健康。而现有的技术很难直接靠工艺实现防止香蕉褐变,储存褐变以及储存的稳定性。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种香蕉饮料的制备方法制备出一种不含有防腐剂和添加剂的香蕉饮料。
为实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:
本发明提供香蕉饮料的制备方法,包括以下制备步骤:
1)取香蕉清洗干净,去皮,切片;
2)在95~100℃下热烫3~5min;
3)将热烫后的香蕉片,加入去离子水,打浆,得到香蕉浆液;
4)将香蕉浆液进行超高压处理;
5)均质,过滤,离心,调糖度;
6)灌装,杀菌,即可。
优选地,本发明所述步骤2)中,所述热烫为蒸气热烫。通过蒸气烫能够防止香蕉在打浆的时候出现褐变。
优选地,本发明所述步骤3)中,加入的去离子水量为香蕉片重量的3~5倍。加入适量的去离子水,有利于打浆,也保证了香蕉饮料的口感。
优选地,本发明所述步骤3)中,打浆时间为40~80s。适合的打浆时间,可以防止香蕉饮料在进行超高压处理之前的褐变。
优选地,本发明所述步骤4)中,在400~406Mpa下超高压处理100~200s。在超高压处理下,香蕉饮料中的酶完全失活,完全保证后续贮存香蕉饮料不会产生褐变,同时超高压处理使香蕉饮料中的非共有结合结构发生变化,从而使香蕉结构发生一定的变化,保证了香蕉饮料在不添加稳定剂的情况下,具有贮存稳定性,超高压处理,细胞膜破裂有效成分析出,使香蕉饮料有效成分更有利于人体吸收,同时微生物菌体破坏而死,因此,结合后续步骤制备得到的香蕉饮料不需要添加防腐剂,贮存6个月仍不会腐败变质。
优选地,本发明所述步骤5)中,在3500~4500r/min转速下离心分离8~13min。通过离心分离有效去除部分沉淀和杂质,保证香蕉饮料的纯净。
优选地,本发明所述步骤5)中,调糖度到11~13°Brix。通过调节糖度更有利于提高香蕉饮料的口感。
优选地,本发明所述步骤5)中,在40~50MPa下均质10~18min。通过均质处理,能够进一步细化香蕉饮料颗粒,使饮料颗粒分布均匀,进一步提高香蕉饮料的贮存稳定性。
本发明还提供所述的香蕉饮料的制备方法制备得到的香蕉饮料。通过该方法,改变香蕉成分结构,在不添加护色剂、防腐剂和稳定剂的情况下,制备得到的香蕉饮料,透明,不含有沉淀物,贮存6个月也不会出现沉淀,也没有产生褐变,不添,加香蕉香料,具有较浓的香蕉特有的香味,香蕉饮料能够保持香蕉的营养,无涩味,口味纯正,在生产过程中严格遵守GB/T10789-2015标准。
本发明方法制备得到的香蕉饮料营养成分易被人体吸收,补充人体所需要的营养成分,能够促进食欲、助消化,润肠通便,令人心情愉悦,缓解忧郁。
具体实施方式
以下结合实施例对本发明作进一步说明,但本发明并不局限于这些实施例。
实施例1
香蕉饮料的制备方法,包括以下制备步骤:
1)取香蕉清洗干净,去皮,切片;
2)在95℃下蒸气热烫5min;
3)将热烫后的香蕉片,加入香蕉片重量的3倍的去离子水,打浆80s,得到香蕉浆液;
4)将香蕉浆液在406Mpa下超高压处理100s;
5)在40MPa下均质18min,过滤,在3500r/min转速下离心分离13min,调糖度到11°Brix;
6)灌装,杀菌,即可得到香蕉饮料。
生产得到的香蕉饮料:澄清,透明,淡黄色,有光泽,香蕉香味浓郁怡人,爽口,无涩味,无杂质,无沉淀,室温放置3个月,未出现沉淀,未出现褐变。
实施例2
香蕉饮料的制备方法,包括以下制备步骤:
1)取香蕉清洗干净,去皮,切片;
2)在100℃下蒸气热烫3min;
3)将热烫后的香蕉片,加入香蕉片重量的4倍的去离子水,打浆70s,得到香蕉浆液;
4)将香蕉浆液在404Mpa下超高压处理120s;
5)在42MPa下均质16min,过滤,在3700r/min转速下离心分离12min,调糖度到12°Brix;
6)灌装,杀菌,即可得到香蕉饮料。
生产得到的香蕉饮料:澄清,透明,淡黄色,有光泽,香蕉香味浓郁怡人,爽口,无涩味,无杂质,无沉淀,室温放置4个月,未出现沉淀,未出现褐变。
实施例3
香蕉饮料的制备方法,包括以下制备步骤:
1)取香蕉清洗干净,去皮,切片;
2)在100℃下蒸气热烫5min;
3)将热烫后的香蕉片,加入香蕉片重量的5倍的去离子水,打浆60s,得到香蕉浆液;
4)将香蕉浆液在403Mpa下超高压处理150s;
5)在45MPa下均质14min,过滤,在4000r/min转速下离心分离10min,调糖度到13°Brix;
6)灌装,杀菌,即可得到香蕉饮料。
生产得到的香蕉饮料:澄清,透明,淡黄色,有光泽,香蕉香味浓郁怡人,爽口,无涩味,无杂质,无沉淀,室温放置5个月,未出现沉淀,未出现褐变。
实施例4
香蕉饮料的制备方法,包括以下制备步骤:
1)取香蕉清洗干净,去皮,切片;
2)在95℃下蒸气热烫4min;
3)将热烫后的香蕉片,加入香蕉片重量的3倍的去离子水,打浆50s,得到香蕉浆液;
4)将香蕉浆液在402Mpa下超高压处理180s;
5)在47MPa下均质12min,过滤,在4200r/min转速下离心分离9min,调糖度到12°Brix;
6)灌装,杀菌,即可得到香蕉饮料。
生产得到的香蕉饮料:澄清,透明,淡黄色,有光泽,香蕉香味浓郁怡人,爽口,无涩味,无杂质,无沉淀,室温放置6个月,未出现沉淀,未出现褐变。
实施例5
香蕉饮料的制备方法,包括以下制备步骤:
1)取香蕉清洗干净,去皮,切片;
2)在100℃下蒸气热烫3min;
3)将热烫后的香蕉片,加入香蕉片重量的5倍的去离子水,打浆40,得到香蕉浆液;
4)将香蕉浆液在400Mpa下超高压处理200s;
5)在50MPa下均质10min,过滤,在4500r/min转速下离心分离8min,调糖度到13°Brix;
6)灌装,杀菌,即可得到香蕉饮料。
生产得到的香蕉饮料:澄清,透明,淡黄色,有光泽,香蕉香味浓郁怡人,爽口,无涩味,无杂质,无沉淀,室温放置6个月,未出现沉淀,未出现褐变。
Claims (9)
1.香蕉饮料的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下制备步骤:
1)取香蕉清洗干净,去皮,切片;
2)在95~100℃下热烫3~5min;
3)将热烫后的香蕉片,加入去离子水,打浆,得到香蕉浆液;
4)将香蕉浆液进行超高压处理;
5)均质,过滤,离心,调糖度;
6)灌装,杀菌,即可。
2.根据权利要求1所述的香蕉饮料的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤2)中,所述热烫为蒸气热烫。
3.根据权利要求1所述的香蕉饮料的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤3)中,加入的去离子水量为香蕉片重量的3~5倍。
4.根据权利要求1所述的香蕉饮料的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤3)中,打浆时间为40~80s。
5.根据权利要求1所述的香蕉饮料的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤4)中,在400~406Mpa下超高压处理100~200s。
6.根据权利要求1所述的香蕉饮料的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤5)中,在3500~4500r/min转速下离心分离8~13min。
7.根据权利要求6所述的香蕉饮料的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤5)中,调糖度到11~13°Brix。
8.根据权利要求7所述的香蕉饮料的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤5)中,在40~50MPa下均质10~18min。
9.根据权利要求1~8任意一项所述的香蕉饮料的制备方法制备得到的香蕉饮料。
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