CN106922405A - A kind of method of Hypericum Chinense grafting birchleaf pear tree - Google Patents
A kind of method of Hypericum Chinense grafting birchleaf pear tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN106922405A CN106922405A CN201710342684.7A CN201710342684A CN106922405A CN 106922405 A CN106922405 A CN 106922405A CN 201710342684 A CN201710342684 A CN 201710342684A CN 106922405 A CN106922405 A CN 106922405A
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- scion
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
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- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method of Hypericum Chinense grafting birchleaf pear tree, the method is comprised the following steps：1）The selection of scion；2）The microprocessor of scion bottom：Scion bottom in step 1 is put into physiological saline and is soaked 68 hours, the harmful microorganism to scion bottom end surface carries out depth pretreatment；3）The management that scion is taken root；4）The selection of grafting time；5）The selection of stock during grafting；6）Grafting is combined：The scion root taken root in step 3 is put into the otch in step 5, so that scion bottom inclined-plane is adjacent to otch inner side, stock is all tightened at the 12cm of top 0 using film, and one layer of straw rope is wrapped up in film outer surface, and stock top after grafting is combined is also adopted by film and tightens；7）Managing after grafting.Operating procedure of the present invention is relatively simple, can be used as medicine simultaneously while ornamental value is increased, and overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, meets actual operation requirements.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of Hypericum Chinense grafting birchleaf pear tree, belong to plant graft technical field.
Background technology
Alias open country pears, deer pears, iron pear tree, birchleaf pear tree, rose family bean pear of originating, with leaf, branch, root, fruit medicine, root, leaf
Moisten the lung and relieve the cough, it is clearing heat and detoxicating, cure mainly xeropulmonary cough, acute eye conjunctivitis, 0.5~1 liang of consumption, fruit：Stomach invigorating, stop dysentery, consumption
0.5~1 liang, suitable amount used externally.
Hypericum Chinense is called dog and spends recklessly（Huoshan）, gold thread butterfly（Sichuan Nanchuan, Yueqing County, Zhejiang）, Lysimachia christinae（Give in Sichuan
Section）, spun gold Malus spectabilis（Shandong is chattered mountain）, obtuselobed snakegourd leaf（Shaanxi Shiquan）, tall hymenodictyon bark, be Guttiferae hypericum, half is evergreen small
Arbor or shrub：Often growth end of the season is withered on the ground, and underground is perennial；Sprig is very thin and multi-branched, leaf papery, stockless, opposite,
Oblong, the month at florescence 6-7.In the great ornamental value of Hypericum Chinense and medical value, using by Hypericum Chinense grafting on birchleaf pear tree
Aesthetic value can be increased and both of which can be used as medicine simultaneously.But, graft technology of the prior art is still not perfect enough.For
This can overcome the shortcomings of that prior art is present, it is necessary to design a kind of new technical scheme.
The content of the invention
Exactly in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, this method operating procedure is relatively simple, and valency is viewed and admired in increase for the present invention
Can simultaneously be used as medicine while value, overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, meet actual operation requirements.
To solve the above problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows：
A kind of method of Hypericum Chinense grafting birchleaf pear tree, the described method comprises the following steps：
1）The selection of scion：
During spring, the scion of a diameter of 0.4-1.2cm is chosen, scion length is 30-60cm, removes the ending on top, by bottom
End opposite face chamfer, and angle between inclined-plane is 60 degree, can gather scion in the previous day, have in selection scion to
Few 8-10 tooth fringe, the tooth fringe at the 8-10cm of bottom is removed；
2）The microprocessor of scion bottom：Scion bottom in step 1 is put into physiological saline and is soaked 6-8 hours；
3）The management that scion is taken root：The scion bottom that will be processed by step 2 is put into support in water takes root for 5-10 days, after taking root
The root cutting of scion root, is whittled into tabular standby by root；
4）The selection of grafting time：Morning 7 in selecting one day:30-9:00, the 17 of afternoon:00-19:00 carries out grafting；
5）The selection of stock during grafting：The stock of a diameter of 3-5cm is chosen, stock top is scabbled, inclined at the position scabbled
30 degree switch to 3-5cm depth downwards, then switch to 5-7cm depths vertically downwards from incision bottom, and wedge is taken out；
6）Grafting is combined：The scion root taken root in step 3 is put into the otch in step 5 so that scion bottom inclined-plane with
Otch inner side is adjacent to, and stock is all tightened at the 0-12cm of top using film, and wraps up in one layer of straw rope in film outer surface,
And the stock top after grafting combination is also adopted by film and tightens；
7）Managing after grafting：The top of scion and grafting junction outside are carried out into atomized water spray, the time of atomized water spray selection is one
In it 11:30-13:00.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, step 6）The relative humidity that the grafting is combined is 85-95%, and grafting is combined
When temperature be 15-25 degree.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, step 7）The water smoke is physiology nutrient solution.
Compared with prior art, implementation result of the invention is as follows for the present invention：
A kind of method of Hypericum Chinense grafting birchleaf pear tree of the present invention, the engrafting method operating procedure is simple, using Hypericum Chinense as
Scion, the method that birchleaf pear tree is carried out grafting as stock can be used as medicine simultaneously while ornamental value is increased, and overcome existing
There is the deficiency of technology, meet actual operation requirements.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate present disclosure below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
Specific embodiment 1
A kind of method of Hypericum Chinense grafting birchleaf pear tree, the described method comprises the following steps：
1）The selection of scion：
During spring, a diameter of 0.4 scion is chosen, scion length is 30cm, removes the ending on top, and the end of bottom is relative
Face is chamfer, and angle between inclined-plane is 60 degree, can gather scion in the previous day, have at least 8-10 tooth in selection scion
Fringe, the tooth fringe at bottom 8 is removed；
2）The microprocessor of scion bottom：Scion bottom in step 1 is put into physiological saline and is soaked 6 hours；
3）The management that scion is taken root：The scion bottom that will be processed by step 2 is put into support in water takes root for 5 days, connecing after taking root
The root cutting of fringe root, is whittled into tabular standby by root；
4）The selection of grafting time：Morning 7 in selecting one day:30-9:00, the 17 of afternoon:00-19:00 carries out grafting；
5）The selection of stock during grafting：The stock of a diameter of 3cm is chosen, stock top is scabbled, 30 are inclined at the position scabbled
Degree switches to 3cm depth downwards, then switch to 5cm depths vertically downwards from incision bottom, and wedge is taken out；
6）Grafting is combined：The scion root taken root in step 3 is put into the otch in step 5 so that scion bottom inclined-plane with
Otch inner side is adjacent to, and stock is all tightened at the 0-6cm of top using film, and wraps up in one layer of straw rope in film outer surface,
And the stock top after grafting combination is also adopted by film and tightens；
7）Managing after grafting：The top of scion and grafting junction outside are carried out into atomized water spray, the time of atomized water spray selection is one
In it 11:30-13:00.
Specifically, step 6）The relative humidity that the grafting is combined is 85%, and temperature during grafting combination is 15 degree；Step
7）The water smoke is physiology nutrient solution.
Operating procedure of the present invention is simple, using Hypericum Chinense as scion, the method that birchleaf pear tree is carried out grafting as stock,
Can simultaneously be used as medicine while increasing ornamental value, overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, meet actual operation requirements.
Specific embodiment 2
A kind of method of Hypericum Chinense grafting birchleaf pear tree, the described method comprises the following steps：
1）The selection of scion：
During spring, the scion of a diameter of 0.8cm is chosen, scion length is 45cm, removes the ending on top, by the end phase of bottom
Opposite is chamfer, and angle between inclined-plane is 60 degree, can gather scion in the previous day, have at least 8-10 in selection scion
Tooth fringe, the tooth fringe at the 9cm of bottom is removed；
2）The microprocessor of scion bottom：Scion bottom in step 1 is put into physiological saline and is soaked 7 hours；
3）The management that scion is taken root：The scion bottom that will be processed by step 2 is put into support in water takes root for 7-8 days, after taking root
The root cutting of scion root, is whittled into tabular standby by root；
4）The selection of grafting time：Morning 7 in selecting one day:30-9:00, the 17 of afternoon:00-19:00 carries out grafting；
5）The selection of stock during grafting：The stock of a diameter of 4cm is chosen, stock top is scabbled, 30 are inclined at the position scabbled
Degree switches to 4cm depth downwards, then switch to 6cm depths vertically downwards from incision bottom, and wedge is taken out；
6）Grafting is combined：The scion root taken root in step 3 is put into the otch in step 5 so that scion bottom inclined-plane with
Otch inner side is adjacent to, and stock is all tightened at the 6cm of top using film, and wraps up in one layer of straw rope in film outer surface, and
Stock top after grafting combination is also adopted by film and tightens；
7）Managing after grafting：The top of scion and grafting junction outside are carried out into atomized water spray, the time of atomized water spray selection is one
In it 11:30-13:00.
Specifically, step 6）The relative humidity that the grafting is combined is 90%, and temperature during grafting combination is 20 degree；Step
7）The water smoke is physiology nutrient solution.
Operating procedure of the present invention is simple, using Hypericum Chinense as scion, the method that birchleaf pear tree is carried out grafting as stock,
Can simultaneously be used as medicine while increasing ornamental value, overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, meet actual operation requirements.
Specific embodiment 3
A kind of method of Hypericum Chinense grafting birchleaf pear tree, the described method comprises the following steps：
1）The selection of scion：
During spring, the scion of a diameter of 1.2cm is chosen, scion length is 60cm, removes the ending on top, by the end phase of bottom
Opposite is chamfer, and angle between inclined-plane is 60 degree, can gather scion in the previous day, have at least 8-10 in selection scion
Tooth fringe, the tooth fringe at the 10cm of bottom is removed；
2）The microprocessor of scion bottom：Scion bottom in step 1 is put into physiological saline and is soaked 8 hours；
3）The management that scion is taken root：The scion bottom that will be processed by step 2 is put into support in water takes root for 10 days, connecing after taking root
The root cutting of fringe root, is whittled into tabular standby by root；
4）The selection of grafting time：Morning 7 in selecting one day:30-9:00, the 17 of afternoon:00-19:00 carries out grafting；
5）The selection of stock during grafting：The stock of a diameter of 5cm is chosen, stock top is scabbled, 30 are inclined at the position scabbled
Degree switches to 5cm depth downwards, then switch to 7cm depths vertically downwards from incision bottom, and wedge is taken out；
6）Grafting is combined：The scion root taken root in step 3 is put into the otch in step 5 so that scion bottom inclined-plane with
Otch inner side is adjacent to, and stock is all tightened at the 6-12cm of top using film, and wraps up in one layer of straw rope in film outer surface,
And the stock top after grafting combination is also adopted by film and tightens；
7）Managing after grafting：The top of scion and grafting junction outside are carried out into atomized water spray, the time of atomized water spray selection is one
In it 11:30-13:00.
Specifically, step 6）The relative humidity that the grafting is combined is 95%, and temperature during grafting combination is 25 degree；Step
7）The water smoke is physiology nutrient solution.
Operating procedure of the present invention is simple, using Hypericum Chinense as scion, the method that birchleaf pear tree is carried out grafting as stock,
Can simultaneously be used as medicine while increasing ornamental value, overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, meet actual operation requirements.
Note：Design parameter span in each processing step of the present invention can reach effect according to required in actual grafting
Fruit standard sets.
Above content is detailed description made for the present invention in conjunction with specific embodiments, it is impossible to assert that the present invention is specific real
Apply and be only limitted to these explanations.For those skilled in the art, before present inventive concept is not departed from
Put, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, should all be considered as belonging to the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of method of Hypericum Chinense grafting birchleaf pear tree, it is characterised in that：The method is comprised the following steps：
1）The selection of scion：
During spring, the scion of a diameter of 0.4-1.2cm is chosen, scion length is 30-60cm, removes the ending on top, by bottom
End opposite face chamfer, and angle between inclined-plane is 60 degree, can gather scion in the previous day, have in selection scion to
Few 8-10 tooth fringe, the tooth fringe at the 8-10cm of bottom is removed；
2）The microprocessor of scion bottom：Scion bottom in step 1 is put into physiological saline and is soaked 6-8 hours, to scion bottom
The harmful microorganism of end surfaces carries out depth pretreatment；
3）The management that scion is taken root：The scion bottom that will be processed by step 2 is put into support in water takes root for 5-10 days, after taking root
The root cutting of scion root, is whittled into tabular standby by root；
4）The selection of grafting time：Morning 7 in selecting one day:30-9:00, the 17 of afternoon:00-19:00 carries out grafting；
5）The selection of stock during grafting：The stock of a diameter of 3-5cm is chosen, stock top is scabbled, inclined at the position scabbled
30 degree switch to 3-5cm depth downwards, then switch to 5-7cm depths vertically downwards from incision bottom, and wedge is taken out；
6）Grafting is combined：The scion root taken root in step 3 is put into the otch in step 5 so that scion bottom inclined-plane with
Otch inner side is adjacent to, and stock is all tightened at the 0-12cm of top using film, and wraps up in one layer of straw rope in film outer surface,
And the stock top after grafting combination is also adopted by film and tightens；
7）Managing after grafting：The top of scion and grafting junction outside are carried out into atomized water spray, the time of atomized water spray selection is one
In it 11:30-13:00.
2. the method for a kind of Hypericum Chinense grafting birchleaf pear tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is relative that grafting is combined
Humidity is 85-95%, and temperature during grafting combination is 15-25 degree.
3. the method for a kind of Hypericum Chinense grafting birchleaf pear tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water smoke is physiology
Nutrient solution.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710342684.7A CN106922405A (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2017-05-16 | A kind of method of Hypericum Chinense grafting birchleaf pear tree |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710342684.7A CN106922405A (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2017-05-16 | A kind of method of Hypericum Chinense grafting birchleaf pear tree |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106922405A true CN106922405A (en) | 2017-07-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710342684.7A Pending CN106922405A (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2017-05-16 | A kind of method of Hypericum Chinense grafting birchleaf pear tree |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112136532A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2020-12-29 | 四川省林业科学研究院 | Pinus armandi seedling grafting method |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DK352384A (en) * | 1983-07-22 | 1985-01-23 | Stauffer Chemical Co | PLANT GROWTH MEDIUM |
| CN1134781A (en) * | 1995-04-29 | 1996-11-06 | 蒋修武 | Grafting using pear tree as stock and apple branch as scion |
| CN1336101A (en) * | 2000-07-29 | 2002-02-20 | 于存河 | Date cultivating method |
| CN1887048A (en) * | 2005-06-28 | 2007-01-03 | 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所 | Seedless litchi graft stock selecting technology |
| CN104067861A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-10-01 | 桐城市景艺苗木有限公司 | Method for grafting Hypericum monogynum tree branch onto birchleaf pear tree |
| CN106550772A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2017-04-05 | 陈春梅 | A kind of engrafting method of Fructus Artocarpi Heterophylli |
-
2017
- 2017-05-16 CN CN201710342684.7A patent/CN106922405A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DK352384A (en) * | 1983-07-22 | 1985-01-23 | Stauffer Chemical Co | PLANT GROWTH MEDIUM |
| CN1134781A (en) * | 1995-04-29 | 1996-11-06 | 蒋修武 | Grafting using pear tree as stock and apple branch as scion |
| CN1336101A (en) * | 2000-07-29 | 2002-02-20 | 于存河 | Date cultivating method |
| CN1887048A (en) * | 2005-06-28 | 2007-01-03 | 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所 | Seedless litchi graft stock selecting technology |
| CN104067861A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-10-01 | 桐城市景艺苗木有限公司 | Method for grafting Hypericum monogynum tree branch onto birchleaf pear tree |
| CN106550772A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2017-04-05 | 陈春梅 | A kind of engrafting method of Fructus Artocarpi Heterophylli |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112136532A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2020-12-29 | 四川省林业科学研究院 | Pinus armandi seedling grafting method |
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Application publication date: 20170707 |