CN106922247A - The control technique that a kind of hyacinth combined pot culture winter persistently blooms - Google Patents
The control technique that a kind of hyacinth combined pot culture winter persistently blooms Download PDFInfo
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- CN106922247A CN106922247A CN201710179384.1A CN201710179384A CN106922247A CN 106922247 A CN106922247 A CN 106922247A CN 201710179384 A CN201710179384 A CN 201710179384A CN 106922247 A CN106922247 A CN 106922247A
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- hyacinth
- powder
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, specifically disclose the control technique that a kind of hyacinth combined pot culture winter persistently blooms, it is included in annual by the end of May at the beginning of 6 months, harvest hyacinth ' upper agriculture morning powder ', ' upper agricultural middle school powder ' and ' upper agriculture is deep blue ' bulb, 20~25 DEG C, bud differentiation are stored in respectively；From August part, above-mentioned bulb is put into 4~8 DEG C of refrigerations simultaneously；After refrigeration 8~10 weeks, above-mentioned bulb is taken out simultaneously, cultivated under conventional Wen Guang, ' upper agriculture morning powder ' blooms earliest, after one week, ' upper agricultural middle school powder ' is bloomed, and after after one week, ' upper agriculture is deep blue ' is bloomed, and combined pot culture is persistently bloomed, and views and admires the florescence up to one month.The present inventor is simulation one winter low temperature vernalization, i.e. chilling treatment so that the bud differentiation of bulb shifts to an earlier date, to do sth. in advance florescence, and cultivate simultaneously, realize that interval is bloomed for one week successively, extension hyacinth combined pot culture views and admires the time, meets people in the festive occasion to the demand of top grade flower.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, it is related to the regulation and control skill that a kind of hyacinth combined pot culture winter persistently blooms
Art, it is more particularly to a kind of by domestic hyacinth kind ' upper agriculture morning powder ' (Shanghai agriculture product recognize flowers 2010 No. 007), ' upper agricultural middle school powder '
The combined pot culture of (Shanghai agriculture product recognize flowers 2012 No. 002) and ' upper agriculture is deep blue ' (Shanghai agriculture product recognize flowers 2011 No. 005) composition,
It realizes in the winter time the cultivation regulation technology of Blooming successively in advance by low-temperature treatment.
Background technology
Hyacinth (Hyacinthus orientalis L.) is the herbaceos perennial of hyacinthaceae Hyacinthus.Wind
Letter is used as a kind of world-renowned ornamental flower, and its graceful bearing is unique, beautiful in colour, deep to be liked by the people of other countries.
China, hyacinthine growth condition is more and more extensive in recent years, especially based on indoor pot.And current China hyacinth bulb
Import is relied primarily on, and import hyacinth kind is not suitable with China's weather conditions, often occur that disease is serious, bulb is moved back during cultivation
The phenomenon of change.Hyacinth new varieties ' upper agriculture morning powder ' (Shanghai agriculture product recognize flowers 2010 No. 007), ' upper agriculture that China independently cultivates
The upper agriculture of middle powder ' (Shanghai agriculture product recognize flowers 2012 No. 002) and ' is deep blue ' (Shanghai agriculture product recognize flowers 2011 No. 005) have blooming property
It is good, chilling requirement is low, disease resistance is strong, the advantages of do not degenerate, suitably planted in China In Middle And Lower Reaches of Changjiang River, in top grade flower introduces a collection
Producer face has breakthrough meaning.
Under the conditions of Common Cultivation, hyacinth summer dormancy, cultivation early October to mid-November, autumn and winter rudiment,
3~April of next year blooms, and the temperature of blooming of buddingging is optimal with 15~18 DEG C.' upper agriculture morning powder ' is early flower variety, is opened under normal condition
Take time in early March, ' upper agricultural middle school powder ' and ' upper agriculture is deep blue ' flowering time are postponed one week, can opened in the middle ten days and the last ten days in March successively
Flower.
The hyacinth Post flowering of single variety is only capable of lasting two weeks or so, cause hyacinth it is potted plant to view and admire the time shorter, together
When can to cut-flower, make scape etc. application bring very big inconvenience.Additionally, 2 red-letter days in month of annual December to next year are again especially more
And be all critically important red-letter day, such as Christmas Day, New Year's Day, the Spring Festival, however, in this time that The flowers have faded, hyacinth this
When also do not bloom, can not meet people see flower, decoration demand.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides the control technique persistently bloomed in a kind of hyacinth combined pot culture winter, by skills such as low-temperature treatments
Art so that three kinds of domestic molecular combined pot cultures of wind can bloom successively in advance and every other week in the winter time, meet modern people
At Christmas, to the demand of flowers during New Year's Day, Spring Festival etc..
Technical scheme is as follows：
The control technique that a kind of hyacinth combined pot culture winter persistently blooms, comprises the following steps：
(1) bulb and pre-treatment are collected
Annual by the end of May at the beginning of 6 months, hyacinth ' upper agriculture morning powder ', ' the upper agricultural middle school powder ' under normal cultivation condition are harvested
' upper agriculture is deep blue ' bulb, is stored in 20~25 DEG C of environment respectively, it is carried out bud differentiation；
(2) chilling treatment
From August part, by described ' upper agriculture morning powder ', ' upper agricultural middle school powder ' and ' deep blue ' the three different cultivars hyacinth of upper agriculture
Bulb be put into simultaneously in 4~8 DEG C of environment and refrigerate；
(3) growing and cultivation
After refrigeration 8~10 weeks, the described hyacinthine bulb of different cultivars is taken out simultaneously, under conventional Thermo-Photo sensitive just
Often cultivation, hyacinth ' upper agriculture morning powder ' blooms earliest, and after one week, ' upper agricultural middle school powder ' blooms, and after after one week, ' upper agriculture is deep blue ' opens
Flower, combined pot culture is persistently bloomed, and views and admires the florescence up to one month.
Preferably, the bulb that step (1) is harvested should be healthy full, and Zhou Jing is in more than 16cm.
Preferably, cold preservation time is since August 1 day, before refrigeration, it should be ensured that the bulb inside of hyacinth kind is differentiated
Go out complete bud.
Preferably, when step (3) is cultivated under conventional Thermo-Photo sensitive, should water in good time.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
First, the control technique that a kind of hyacinth combined pot culture winter of the invention persistently blooms, first by hyacinth bulb
Be stored at 20~25 DEG C, make its bulb inside it is differentiated go out complete bud, but chilling treatment 8 at transferring to 4~8 DEG C
~10 weeks, artificially simulate a vernalization phase in winter so that hyacinth bulb is done sth. in advance to bloom, and early August starts chilling treatment, wind
The sub- florescence was done sth. in advance to early December, realizes 3~4 months in advance and blooms, and enabled people to The flowers have faded, and bright-coloured flowers lack
Autumn and winter enjoy the hyacinth of beautiful fragrance, meet modern people at Christmas, New Year's Day, the period such as Spring Festival is to top grade
The requirement of flowers；
2nd, the control technique that a kind of hyacinth combined pot culture winter of the invention persistently blooms, when have chosen different flowering
The hyacinth bulb of phase kind, after seed is obtained, while be stored in 20~25 DEG C, then chilling treatment at being transferred to 4~8 DEG C simultaneously
It is 8~10 weeks, last to complete cultivation simultaneously, realize three different hyacinth intervals and bloom successively for one week, the market demand is complied with,
Extend hyacinth combined pot culture views and admires the time, be also beneficial to hyacinth in cut-flower, make the middle application such as scape；
3rd, present invention is particularly directed to domestic hyacinth kind ' upper agriculture morning powder ' (Shanghai agriculture product recognize flowers 2010 No. 007),
' upper agricultural middle school powder ' (Shanghai agriculture product recognize flowers 2012 No. 002) and ' upper agriculture is deep blue ' (Shanghai agriculture product recognize flowers 2011 No. 005) composition
Florescence of combined pot culture be applied with regulation and control, it is suitable by setting according to the time point in the red-letter days such as Christmas Day, New Year's Day, the Spring Festival
Reserve temperature so that differentiate time of complete bud for early August, and the suitable and adjustment chilling treatment time be set, give
Give a vernalization phase in winter so that above-mentioned domestic hyacinth bulb is done sth. in advance to bloom and bloomed successively every other week；Artificial operation of the invention
Simply, it is easy to learn and use, it is with low cost, there is economic benefit higher, it is suitable for large-scale promotion and application.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the hyacinth simultaneously in combined pot culture of December 3 in embodiment 1, be followed successively by from left to right ' upper agriculture morning powder ',
' upper agricultural middle school powder ' and ' upper agriculture is deep blue '.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate this hair
It is bright, rather than limit protection scope of the present invention.Those skilled in the art are according to changing that the present invention makes in actual applications
Enter and adjust, still fall within protection scope of the present invention.
The desired hyacinth kind of the present invention ' upper agriculture morning powder ' recognizes flowers 2010 No. 007, ' upper agricultural middle school powder ' for Shanghai agriculture product
For Shanghai agriculture product recognize flowers 2012 No. 002 and ' upper agriculture is deep blue ' for Shanghai agriculture product recognize flowers 2011 No. 005.
The control technique that a kind of hyacinth combined pot culture winter of the invention persistently blooms, comprises the following steps：
(1) bulb and pre-treatment are collected
Annual by the end of May at the beginning of 6 months, hyacinth ' upper agriculture morning powder ', ' the upper agricultural middle school harvested under normal cultivation condition are chosen
Powder ' and ' upper agriculture is deep blue ' bulb, selected bulb should be healthy full, and then Zhou Jing is stored in 20 respectively again in more than 16cm
In~25 DEG C of environment, it is carried out bud differentiation, can examine bud differentiation situation by dissecting the microscopy conceptions of technology during this period, should
Ensure hyacinth kind bulb inside it is differentiated go out complete bud；
(2) chilling treatment
From August part, by described ' upper agriculture morning powder ', ' upper agricultural middle school powder ' and ' deep blue ' the three different cultivars hyacinth of upper agriculture
Bulb be put into simultaneously in 4~8 DEG C of environment and refrigerate；
(3) growing and cultivation
After refrigeration 8~10 weeks, the described hyacinthine bulb of different cultivars is taken out simultaneously, under conventional Thermo-Photo sensitive just
Often cultivation, should water in good time, and hyacinth ' upper agriculture morning powder ' blooms earliest, and after one week, ' above agricultural middle school powder ' blooms, after after one week,
' upper agriculture is deep blue ' is bloomed, and combined pot culture is persistently bloomed, and views and admires the florescence up to one month.
Embodiment 1
The control technique that a kind of hyacinth combined pot culture winter of the present embodiment persistently blooms, comprises the following steps：
(1) bulb and pre-treatment are collected
Annual by the end of May at the beginning of 6 months, hyacinth ' upper agriculture morning powder ', ' the upper agricultural middle school powder ' under normal cultivation condition are harvested
' upper agriculture is deep blue ' bulb, the bulb for being harvested should be healthy full, and then Zhou Jing is stored in 20 respectively again in more than 16cm
In~25 DEG C of environment, it is carried out bud differentiation, can examine bud differentiation situation by dissecting the microscopy conceptions of technology during this period, should
Ensure hyacinth kind bulb inside it is differentiated go out complete bud；
(2) chilling treatment
From August 1 day, by described ' upper agriculture morning powder ', ' upper agricultural middle school powder ' and ' deep blue ' the three different cultivars wind of upper agriculture
The bulb of son is refrigerated in being put into 4~8 DEG C of environment simultaneously；
(3) growing and cultivation
After refrigerating 10 weeks, i.e. October 9, the described hyacinthine bulb of different cultivars is taken out simultaneously, in conventional Wen Guang
Under the conditions of normally cultivate, should water in good time, December 3, hyacinth in combined pot culture ' upper agriculture morning powder ' blooms earliest, after one week,
' upper agricultural middle school powder ' is bloomed, and after after one week, ' upper agriculture is deep blue ' is bloomed, and combined pot culture is persistently bloomed, and views and admires the florescence up to one month,
As shown in Figure 1.
Embodiment 2
The control technique that a kind of hyacinth combined pot culture winter of the present embodiment persistently blooms, comprises the following steps：
(1) bulb and pre-treatment are collected
Annual by the end of May at the beginning of 6 months, hyacinth ' upper agriculture morning powder ', ' the upper agricultural middle school powder ' under normal cultivation condition are harvested
' upper agriculture is deep blue ' bulb, the bulb for being harvested should be healthy full, and then Zhou Jing is stored in 20 respectively again in more than 16cm
In~25 DEG C of environment, it is carried out bud differentiation, can examine bud differentiation situation by dissecting the microscopy conceptions of technology during this period, should
Ensure hyacinth kind bulb inside it is differentiated go out complete bud；
(2) chilling treatment
From August 15 days, by described ' upper agriculture morning powder ', ' upper agricultural middle school powder ' and ' deep blue ' the three different cultivars wind of upper agriculture
The bulb of son is refrigerated in being put into 4~8 DEG C of environment simultaneously；
(3) growing and cultivation
After refrigerating 10 weeks, i.e. October 23, the described hyacinthine bulb of different cultivars is taken out simultaneously, in conventional Wen Guang
Under the conditions of normally cultivate, should water in good time, December 18, hyacinth in combined pot culture ' upper agriculture morning powder ' blooms earliest, after one week,
' upper agricultural middle school powder ' is bloomed, and after after one week, ' upper agriculture is deep blue ' is bloomed, and combined pot culture is persistently bloomed, and views and admires the florescence up to one month,
To the market demand of flowers during Christmas Day or New Year's Day can be supplied.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help and illustrates the present invention.Preferred embodiment is not detailed
All of details is described, it is only described specific embodiment that the invention is not limited yet.Obviously, according to the content of this specification,
Can make many modifications and variations.This specification is chosen and specifically describes these embodiments, is to preferably explain the present invention
Principle and practical application so that skilled artisan can be best understood by and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only
Limited by claims and its four corner and equivalent.
Claims (4)
1. the control technique that a kind of hyacinth combined pot culture winter persistently blooms, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) bulb and pre-treatment are collected
It is annual by the end of May to the hyacinth ' upper agriculture morning powder ', ' upper agricultural middle school powder ' at the beginning of 6 months, harvested under normal cultivation condition and ' on
Agriculture is deep blue ' bulb, it is stored in respectively in 20~25 DEG C of environment, it is carried out bud differentiation；
(2) chilling treatment
From August part, by described ' upper agriculture morning powder ', ' upper agricultural middle school powder ' and ' the deep blue hyacinthine kind of ' three different cultivars of upper agriculture
Ball is refrigerated in being put into 4~8 DEG C of environment simultaneously；
(3) growing and cultivation
After refrigeration 8~10 weeks, the described hyacinthine bulb of different cultivars is taken out simultaneously, normally planted under conventional Thermo-Photo sensitive
Training, hyacinth ' upper agriculture morning powder ' blooms earliest, and after one week, ' upper agricultural middle school powder ' blooms, and after after one week, ' upper agriculture is deep blue ' blooms,
Combined pot culture is persistently bloomed, and views and admires the florescence up to one month.
2. the control technique that hyacinth combined pot culture winter according to claim 1 persistently blooms, it is characterised in that step
(1) bulb for being harvested should be healthy full, and Zhou Jing is in more than 16cm.
3. the control technique that hyacinth combined pot culture winter according to claim 1 persistently blooms, it is characterised in that refrigeration
Time since August 1 day, before refrigeration, it should be ensured that the bulb of hyacinth kind inside it is differentiated go out complete bud.
4. the control technique that hyacinth combined pot culture winter according to claim 1 persistently blooms, it is characterised in that step
(3) when being cultivated under conventional Thermo-Photo sensitive, should water in good time.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710179384.1A CN106922247A (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2017-03-23 | The control technique that a kind of hyacinth combined pot culture winter persistently blooms |
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| CN201710179384.1A CN106922247A (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2017-03-23 | The control technique that a kind of hyacinth combined pot culture winter persistently blooms |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108513898A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-09-11 | 上海振东园艺有限公司 | A method of extending freesia potting viewing period effect |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106465620A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2017-03-01 | 南京牧乐农副产品开发有限公司 | A kind of hyacinthine cultural method |
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2017
- 2017-03-23 CN CN201710179384.1A patent/CN106922247A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106465620A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2017-03-01 | 南京牧乐农副产品开发有限公司 | A kind of hyacinthine cultural method |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
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| 熊瑜 等: ""风信子生物学特性与种球繁殖研究"", 《上海交通大学学报(农业科学版)》 * |
| 熊瑜: ""风信子栽培与花期调节研究"", 《中国优秀博硕士学位论文全文数据库 (硕士)农业科技辑》 * |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108513898A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-09-11 | 上海振东园艺有限公司 | A method of extending freesia potting viewing period effect |
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Application publication date: 20170707 |