CN108513898A - A method of extending freesia potting viewing period effect - Google Patents
A method of extending freesia potting viewing period effect Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108513898A CN108513898A CN201810274371.7A CN201810274371A CN108513898A CN 108513898 A CN108513898 A CN 108513898A CN 201810274371 A CN201810274371 A CN 201810274371A CN 108513898 A CN108513898 A CN 108513898A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- freesia
- bulb
- florescence
- extending
- viewing period
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of methods extending freesia potting viewing period effect, include the following steps：A, screening varieties select the freesia kind of different female bloom dates, and then the bulb of the freesia kind of different female bloom dates carries out disinfection processing, dries rear spare；B, the bulb of the freesia kind of the different female bloom dates after processing of step A annular is uniformly planted in matrix；C, cultivation management is carried out to the bulb of plantation, you can.Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantageous effect：The present invention overcomes the single variety freesia florescence concentrates, viewing period is short, the florescence terminates the shortcomings of early, using the method can effective blooming period prolonging, realize longer appreciation effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method and its application extending freesia viewing period, belong to field of plant growing technology.
Background technology
Freesia (Freesia hybrida) is that Iridaceae freesia belongs to perennial bulb flowers, now all over the world extensively
Cultivation.Freesia pattern is plain, exquisite delicate and pretty, full of fragrance, is famous cut-flower and excellent pot flowers, city of the current country
Field is more welcome, and wherein bluish violet pattern is especially in great demand, and has filled up the shortcoming of other flowers blue.In recent years, pot flowers
Market demand increases sharply, and especially home gardening potting demand increasingly increases, but the freesia potting of single variety is spent
Phase compares concentration, continues for taking time, less than one month, to limit the popularization and application of freesia potting.
Invention content
For the defects in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide it is a kind of extend freesia viewing period method and its
Using to solve the above problem in the presence of the prior art.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions：
The present invention provides a kind of methods extending freesia viewing period effect, include the following steps：
A, screening varieties select the freesia kind of different female bloom dates, then by the bulb of the freesia kind of different female bloom dates
Carry out disinfection processing, dries rear spare；
B, the bulb of the freesia kind of the different female bloom dates after processing of step A annular is uniformly planted in matrix；
C, cultivation management is carried out to the bulb of plantation, you can.
Preferably, in step A, the freesia kinds of the different female bloom dates of screening be early florescence kind ' Tweety ' and/or
' Grumpy ', middle florescence kind ' Lovely lavender ' and/or ' pink ', late florescence kind ' pavilions Hong Tai ' and/or ' depth
It is yellow '.
Preferably, in step A, it is described disinfect using by bulb with 800 times of Bravo aqueous solution soaking 10min.
Preferably, in step A, the bulb is biennial bulb, and bulb is 1.5-2.5cm.Biennial bulb virus
Less, nutritional sufficiency.And annual bulb spray can be weaker, flower quantity is few；There is certain move back in 3 or four years non-hibernating eggs clubs
Change phenomenon.Therefore preferably biennial bulb.
Preferably, in step B, bulb point upward is put just and earthing 3-4cm when the plantation.
Preferably, in step B, the matrix is mixed using peat, coconut palm chaff, perlite, river sand.It is needed in potting media
River sand is added, increases basin soil weight, otherwise later stage Post flowering is susceptible to top-heavy phenomenon.
Preferably, in step C, the cultivation management includes water and fertilizer management and disease pest of the bulb after germinateing using routine
Evil control method is handled.
Known in the prior art, different variety culture characteristics have different, if different cultivars screening is bad, combination
It is more difficult to be managed after planting afterwards, and regularity is poor, and appreciation effect is poor.Inventor's early period introduces, in freesia resource in terms of screening varieties
It does a lot of work, the tissue culture pot experiment of multi items has been carried out for the kind after screening, finally just obtained the present invention not
With the combination of florescence kind, can blooming period prolonging, reach preferable appreciation effect；And the management after combining is simple, it is only necessary to use
Conventional cultivation management method.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantageous effect：
It, can using the method the present invention overcomes the single freesia florescence concentrates, viewing period is short, the florescence terminates the shortcomings of early
With effective blooming period prolonging, longer appreciation effect is realized.
The method that the kind by screening different female bloom dates that the present invention uses is combined cultivation, can also be applied to other kites
In tail section plant, to reach blooming period prolonging, realize longer viewing period effect.
Description of the drawings
Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other feature of the invention,
Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon：
Fig. 1 is early, middle florescence freesia kind florescence growing state figure；
Fig. 2 be in, late florescence freesia kind florescence growing state figure；
Wherein：1 is early florescence freesia kind；2 be middle florescence freesia kind；3 be late florescence freesia kind.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.Following embodiment will be helpful to the technology of this field
Personnel further understand the present invention, but the invention is not limited in any way.It should be pointed out that the ordinary skill of this field
For personnel, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several changes and improvements can also be made.These belong to the present invention
Protection domain.
Embodiment 1
The early florescence kind ' Tweety ' of the present embodiment selection, middle florescence kind ' Lovely lavender ', late florescence kind
Three kinds such as ' pavilions Hong Tai ', per each 2 of the biennial bulb of kind, bulb is 1.5-2.5cm.First with 800 times of hundred bacterium
Clear water solution impregnates 10min, and carry out disinfection processing, dries rear spare.Using 180# flowerpots, using peat, coconut palm chaff, perlite,
Matrix after mixing is fitted into flowerpot, sprinkles profoundly water by river sand mixed-matrix.6 balls, three product of early, middle and late florescence are planted per basin
Kind each 2 of bulb, annular is uniformly planted in basin, and when plantation pays attention to bulb point upward putting positive earthing 3-4cm.Germination
Conventional water and fertilizer management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are used afterwards.Plant height, the measurement of blade length and width, florescence record are carried out in vegetative growth phase
Entire florescence length.In potting first the flowers are in blossom has been used as the early flowering season when putting, until last that the flowers are in blossom is complete, spent as terminating
Phase records the entire florescence (as depicted in figs. 1 and 2) of potting.Through observing the vegetative growth phase (4-5 pieces leaf) of the present embodiment,
Average plant height 42cm, leaf long 29cm, leaf width 1.85cm；Potting regularity is good, and entire florescence at florescence is 36 days, and centre is bloomed
Phase is free of discontinuities.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment selects 2 early florescence kinds ' Tweety ', ' Grumpy ', 2 middle florescence kind ' Lovely
Lavender ', ' pink ', 2 florescence in evening kinds ' deep yellow ', ' pavilions Hong Tai ', totally 6 kinds, per the biennial bulb of kind each 1
A, bulb is 1.5-2.5cm.First with 800 times of Bravo aqueous solution soaking 10min, carry out disinfection processing, dries standby
With.The matrix after mixing is fitted into flowerpot, is poured using peat, coconut palm chaff, perlite, river sand mixed-matrix using 180# flowerpots
It is permeable.6 balls are planted per basin, each 1 of the bulb of six kinds of early, middle and late florescence, annular is uniformly planted in basin, when plantation
Pay attention to bulb point upward putting positive earthing 3-4cm.Using conventional water and fertilizer management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control after germination.In nutrition
Growth period, flower bud phase, florescence carry out record and the measurement of the related datas such as plant height, blade length and width, florescence respectively.First in potting
The flowers are in blossom has been used as the early flowering season when putting, until last that the flowers are in blossom is complete, as the florescence is terminated, record the entire florescence of potting.This
The potting regularity of embodiment is good, and entire florescence is 40 days, and intermediate florescence is free of discontinuities.
Comparative example 1
The method of this comparative example and embodiment 1 is essentially identical, the difference is that only：The early florescence product that this comparative example uses
Kind is ' Snozy '.The potting regularity of this comparative example is poor, and entire florescence is 30 days.
Comparative example 2
The method of this comparative example and embodiment 1 is essentially identical, the difference is that only：The middle florescence product that this comparative example uses
Kind is ' Frangrant Sunburst '.The potting regularity of this comparative example is poor, and entire florescence is 31 days.
Comparative example 3
The method of this comparative example and embodiment 1 is essentially identical, the difference is that only：The late florescence product that this comparative example uses
Kind is ' pale yellow '.The potting regularity of this comparative example is poor, and entire florescence is 30 days.
Comparative example 4
The method of this comparative example and embodiment 1 is essentially identical, the difference is that only：The matrix that this comparative example uses for：
Coconut palm chaff, river sand.This comparative example plant growing way is relatively thin and weak, and flower quantity is reduced, and entire florescence is 30 days.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make a variety of changes or change within the scope of the claims, this not shadow
Ring the substantive content of the present invention.In the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiments herein and embodiment can arbitrary phase
Mutually combination.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of method extending freesia viewing period effect, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
A, screening varieties select the freesia kind of different female bloom dates, then carry out the bulb of the freesia kind of different female bloom dates
It disinfects, dries rear spare；
B, the bulb of the freesia kind of the different female bloom dates after processing of step A annular is uniformly planted in matrix；
C, cultivation management is carried out to the bulb of plantation, you can.
2. the method according to claim 1 for extending freesia viewing period effect, which is characterized in that in step A, screening
The freesia kind of different female bloom dates is early florescence kind ' Tweety ' and/or ' Grumpy ', middle florescence kind ' Lovely
Lavender ' and/or ' pink ', late florescence kind ' pavilions Hong Tai ' and/or ' deep yellow '.
3. the method according to claim 1 for extending freesia viewing period effect, which is characterized in that described to disappear in step A
Poison processing using by bulb with 800 times of Bravo aqueous solution soaking 10min.
4. the method according to claim 1 for extending freesia viewing period effect, which is characterized in that in step A, described kind
Ball is biennial bulb, and bulb is 1.5-2.5cm.
5. the method according to claim 1 for extending freesia viewing period effect, which is characterized in that in step B, described kind
Bulb point upward is put into just simultaneously earthing 3-4cm when plant.
6. the method according to claim 1 for extending freesia viewing period effect, which is characterized in that in step B, the base
Matter is mixed using peat, coconut palm chaff, perlite, river sand.
7. the method according to claim 1 for extending freesia viewing period effect, which is characterized in that in step C, the cultivation
Training management includes handling the bulb after germination with pest control method using conventional water and fertilizer management.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810274371.7A CN108513898A (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2018-03-29 | A method of extending freesia potting viewing period effect |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810274371.7A CN108513898A (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2018-03-29 | A method of extending freesia potting viewing period effect |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108513898A true CN108513898A (en) | 2018-09-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810274371.7A Pending CN108513898A (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2018-03-29 | A method of extending freesia potting viewing period effect |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103718796A (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2014-04-16 | 上海交通大学 | Dwarfing cultivation method of freesias |
| CN104756691A (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2015-07-08 | 上海种业（集团）有限公司 | Method for improving ornamental effect of potted daffodils and application of method |
| CN106922247A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-07-07 | 上海交通大学 | The control technique that a kind of hyacinth combined pot culture winter persistently blooms |
-
2018
- 2018-03-29 CN CN201810274371.7A patent/CN108513898A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103718796A (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2014-04-16 | 上海交通大学 | Dwarfing cultivation method of freesias |
| CN104756691A (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2015-07-08 | 上海种业（集团）有限公司 | Method for improving ornamental effect of potted daffodils and application of method |
| CN106922247A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-07-07 | 上海交通大学 | The control technique that a kind of hyacinth combined pot culture winter persistently blooms |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 吴少华: "《鲜切花周年生产指南》", 31 August 2000, 北京：科学技术文献出版社 * |
| 苏华: "香雪兰的家庭盆栽养护", 《花木盆景(花卉园艺)》 * |
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Application publication date: 20180911 |