Small-sized list piezoelectric stack drive-type bidirectional rotation inertia actuator and actuation method
Technical field
The invention belongs to inertial piezoelectric Actuator technique fields, and in particular to a kind of small-sized single piezoelectric stack drive-type is double
To rotatory inertia actuator and actuation method.
Background technique
Inertia-type piezoelectric actuator is a kind of using asymmetrical driving signal, asymmetrical mechanical clamping structure or non-right
Frictional force be referred to as control mode, the mechanism to form driving is moved by inertia impact.
Compared with other kinds of Piezoelectric Driving, inertial piezoelectric actuator simple, fast response time, resolution ratio with structure
The major advantages such as high, big stroke, movement velocity be fast and at low cost, it can be achieved that larger stroke and have nanoscale positioning accurate simultaneously
Degree.Therefore, inertial piezoelectric actuator is applicable to the occasion of high-resolution, big stroke.Currently, scientific worker successfully will
Inertial piezoelectric actuator is applied to high accuracy positioning mechanism, multiple degrees of freedom driver, micromachine person joint and micro-operation hand
Equal fields.
Generally, rotary inertia piezoelectric actuator is usually using twin lamella as driving element, and structure is complicated and intensity
It is low;It at present in most rotary inertia actuator, only relies on line contact and carries out clamper, be easy clamper due to surface abrasion and lose
Effect;In addition, most of rotatory inertia actuator need high voltage that could export small step pitch, efficiency is lower.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of small-sized single piezo stacks
Heap drive-type bidirectional rotation inertia actuator and actuation method are enable to respond quickly simultaneously stabilized driving under the conditions of high-frequency drive
Load bidirectional rotation;This actuator configurations is novel, easy to process, in conjunction with inertial drive and lever amplification principle, has actuation high
Effect is accurate, the small and exquisite feature of the light letter of structure.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of small-sized single piezoelectric stack drive-type bidirectional rotation inertia actuator, including pedestal 14, bearing 16, output shaft
13, actuation surface plate 1 and piezoelectric pile 9;Installation base 12 is equipped on the left of the pedestal 14,14 upper right corner of pedestal is equipped with bearing block
15, interference fit has output shaft 13 inside the bearing 16 being installed in bearing block 15;12 top of installation base of pedestal 14 is through pacifying
Cartridge screw 11 is fixed with the actuation surface plate 1 being integrally machined, the actuation surface plate 1 by longitudinal plate 2, actuating arm 3, diamond shape ring 4 with
And flexible hinge 5 forms, wherein 3 left side of actuating arm is connected through horizontal flexibility hinge 5-1 with longitudinal plate 2, and actuating arm 3 is close to horizontal
The end flexible hinge 5-1 is connected through longitudinal flexible hinge 5-2 with 4 one end of diamond shape ring, and interference fit has piezoelectric pile 9 inside diamond shape ring 4,
4 other end of diamond shape ring be equipped with installation through-hole 10, mounting screw 11-3 pass through installation through-hole 10 and with the installation base on pedestal 14
12 are threadedly coupled, and in addition 3 end of actuating arm is equipped with circular arc concave surface 6, and the circular arc concave surface 6 is concentric with output shaft 13 and the two is close
Fitting.
It is provided at the 2 inside face horizontal flexibility hinge 5-1 of longitudinal plate and adjusts straight trough mouth 7, adjust screw 8 by longitudinal plate
2 left side screw in simultaneously be closely against adjust 7 right wall of straight trough mouth, change adjust screw 8 screw-in amount, 3 circular arc concave surface 6 of actuating arm with it is defeated
Normal pressure between shaft 13 changes, and frictional force between the two changes correspondingly, i.e. the clamper torque of actuator is adjusted.It is described
Diamond shape ring 4 is set to actuating arm 3 close to the end horizontal flexibility hinge 5-1, and when piezoelectric pile 9 extends, actuating arm 3 is around horizontal flexibility hinge
5-1 rotation, 6 output displacement of circular arc concave surface of 3 end of actuating arm, the displacement are 9 elongation of piezoelectric pile gained after lever amplification.
The actuation method of small-sized single piezoelectric stack drive-type bidirectional rotation inertia actuator, it is defeated when being not powered on
Shaft 13 is in clamping state;To rotate clockwise output shaft 13, the first step slowly applies voltage, piezoelectric pile to piezoelectric pile 9
9, along its axial slowly elongation, drive actuating arm 3 to rotate counterclockwise around horizontal flexibility hinge 5-1, at this time the circle of 3 end of actuating arm
Arc concave surface 6 because stiction and 13 axial plane of output shaft keep opposing stationary, 13 axial plane of output shaft with actuating arm 3 circular arc concave surface 6
It moves together, and opposite Pivot Point Center generates a small tangential displacement clockwise, and output shaft 13 is pushed to rotate clockwise one
A minute angle;Second step, to piezoelectric pile 9, drop electricity, piezoelectric pile 9 are axially shunk rapidly along it rapidly, drive actuating arm 3 around level
Flexible hinge 5-1 is rotated clockwise, at this time the stiction between 13 axial plane of the circular arc concave surface 6 of 3 end of actuating arm and output shaft without
Faville both hold it is opposing stationary, the circular arc concave surface 6 of 13 axial plane of output shaft and actuating arm 3 occur it is opposite slide, dropping, electrode is short
In time, output shaft 13 keeps in situ substantially, and thus output shaft 13 retains a clockwise rotation step pitch;Repeat first and second
Step can make output shaft 13 that load continuously be driven to rotate clockwise;Similarly, to rotate output shaft 13 counterclockwise, first
Step applies rapidly voltage to piezoelectric pile 9, and piezoelectric pile 9 drives actuating arm 3 around horizontal flexibility hinge 5-1 along its axial elongation rapidly
Rotation counterclockwise, the stiction between the circular arc concave surface 6 of 3 end of actuating arm and 13 axial plane of output shaft is unable to maintain that the two phase at this time
To static, the circular arc concave surface 6 of 13 axial plane of output shaft and actuating arm 3 occur it is opposite slide, within liter electrode short time, output shaft
13 basic holdings are in situ;Second step, to the slow drop electricity of piezoelectric pile 9, piezoelectric pile 9 along its it is axial slowly shorten, drive actuating arm 3 around
Horizontal flexibility hinge 5-1 is rotated clockwise, and the circular arc concave surface 6 of 3 end of actuating arm is because of stiction and 13 axial plane of output shaft at this time
Keep opposing stationary, 13 axial plane of output shaft is moved with the circular arc concave surface 6 of actuating arm 3, and opposite Pivot Point Center generates one
Small tangential displacement counterclockwise pushes one minute angle of rotation counterclockwise of output shaft 13, and thus output shaft 13 retains one
Rotation step pitch counterclockwise;The first and second step is repeated, output shaft 13 can be made continuously to drive load rotation counterclockwise.
Compared to the prior art, the present invention has the advantage that
1) diamond shape ring 4 of the invention is set to actuating arm 3 close to the lower section at the end horizontal flexibility hinge 5-1, when piezoelectric pile 9 is stretched
Long, actuating arm 3 is rotated around horizontal flexibility hinge 5-1, and the circular arc concave surface 6 of 3 end of actuating arm drives output shaft 13 to generate tangential position
It moves, which is that the elongation of piezoelectric pile 9 utilizes obtained by lever amplification principle through actuating arm 3, can effectively increase output shaft 13
The corner of single step, that improves actuator makees efficiency of movement.
2) adjusting screw 8 of the invention adjusts 7 right wall of straight trough mouth by screwing in and being closely against on the left of longitudinal plate 2, by changing
The screw-in amount of modified tone section screw 8, the frictional force between 3 circular arc concave surface 6 of actuating arm and output shaft 13 change correspondingly, i.e. actuator
Clamper torque can be adjusted as needed.
3) structure of the invention is compact, small in size, light weight, only needs single piezoelectric stack that can drive by inertial drive principle
Dynamic load carries out bidirectional rotation actuation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structure of the invention top view.
Fig. 2 is actuation surface plate perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is pedestal perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the driving voltage timing diagram that the present invention rotates clockwise.
Fig. 5 is the driving voltage timing diagram that the present invention rotates counterclockwise.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, invention is further described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the small-sized single piezoelectric stack drive-type bidirectional rotation inertia actuator of the present invention, including bottom
Seat 14, bearing 16, output shaft 13, actuation surface plate 1 and piezoelectric pile 9;Installation base 12, pedestal 14 are wherein equipped on the left of pedestal 14
The upper right corner is equipped with bearing block 15, and interference fit has output shaft 13 inside the bearing 16 being installed in bearing block 15;The peace of pedestal 14
12 top of dress boss is fixed with the actuation surface plate 1 being integrally machined through mounting screw 11, and the actuation surface plate 1 is by longitudinal plate 2, work
Swing arm 3, diamond shape ring 4 and flexible hinge 5 form, and wherein 3 left side of actuating arm is connected through horizontal flexibility hinge 5-1 with longitudinal plate 2,
Actuating arm 3 is connected through longitudinal flexible hinge 5-2 with 4 upper end of diamond shape ring close to the lower section at the end horizontal flexibility hinge 5-1, diamond shape ring 4
Inside interference fit has piezoelectric pile 9, and 4 lower end of diamond shape ring is equipped with installation through-hole 10, and mounting screw 11-3 passes through installation through-hole 10 simultaneously
It is threadedly coupled with the installation base 12 on pedestal 14, in addition 3 end of actuating arm is equipped with circular arc concave surface 6, the circular arc concave surface 6 and output
Axis 13 is with one heart and the two fits closely.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, adjusting is provided at the 2 inside face horizontal flexibility hinge 5-1 of longitudinal plate
Straight trough mouth 7 adjusts screw 8 by screwing in and being closely against on the left of longitudinal plate 2 and adjusts 7 right wall of straight trough mouth, changes the rotation for adjusting screw 8
Enter amount, the normal pressure between 3 circular arc concave surface 6 of actuating arm and output shaft 13 changes, and frictional force between the two changes correspondingly, i.e. actuation
The clamper torque of device is adjusted.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the diamond shape ring 4 is set to actuating arm 3 close to horizontal flexibility hinge 5-1
The lower section at end, when piezoelectric pile 9 extends, actuating arm 3 is rotated around horizontal flexibility hinge 5-1, and the circular arc concave surface 6 of 3 end of actuating arm is defeated
It is displaced out, which is 9 elongation of piezoelectric pile gained after lever amplification.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the actuation side of the small-sized single piezoelectric stack drive-type bidirectional rotation inertia actuator of the present invention
Method, when being not powered on, output shaft 13 is in clamping state;To rotate clockwise output shaft 13, the first step is slow to piezoelectric pile 9
Apply voltage, piezoelectric pile 9 drives actuating arm 3 to rotate counterclockwise around horizontal flexibility hinge 5-1, at this time along its axial slowly elongation
The circular arc concave surface 6 of 3 end of actuating arm is because stiction and the holding of 13 axial plane of output shaft are opposing stationary, and 13 axial plane of output shaft is with actuation
The circular arc concave surface 6 of arm 3 moves together, and opposite Pivot Point Center generates a small tangential displacement clockwise, pushes output shaft
13 rotate clockwise a minute angle;Second step, to piezoelectric pile 9, drop electricity, piezoelectric pile 9 are axially shunk rapidly along it rapidly, band
Movement swing arm 3 is rotated clockwise around horizontal flexibility hinge 5-1, at this time the circular arc concave surface 6 of 3 end of actuating arm and 13 axial plane of output shaft
Between stiction both be unable to maintain that opposing stationary, the circular arc concave surface 6 of 13 axial plane of output shaft and actuating arm 3 occurs relatively sliding
Dynamic, within the drop electrode short time, output shaft 13 keeps in situ substantially, and thus output shaft 13 retains a clockwise rotation step
Away from;The first and second step is repeated, can make output shaft 13 that load continuously be driven to rotate clockwise;Similarly, to keep output shaft 13 inverse
Hour hands rotation, the first step apply rapidly voltage to piezoelectric pile 9, and piezoelectric pile 9 drives actuating arm 3 around water along its axial elongation rapidly
Flat flexible hinge 5-1 rotates counterclockwise, at this time the stiction between 13 axial plane of the circular arc concave surface 6 of 3 end of actuating arm and output shaft
It is unable to maintain that the two is opposing stationary, sliding relatively occurs in the circular arc concave surface 6 of 13 axial plane of output shaft and actuating arm 3, short in liter electrode
Time in, output shaft 13 keeps in situ substantially;Second step, to piezoelectric pile 9, slowly drop is electric, and piezoelectric pile 9 is along its axial slowly contracting
It is short, drive actuating arm 3 to rotate clockwise around horizontal flexibility hinge 5-1, the circular arc concave surface 6 of 3 end of actuating arm is because of static friction at this time
Power keeps opposing stationary with 13 axial plane of output shaft, and 13 axial plane of output shaft is moved with the circular arc concave surface 6 of actuating arm 3, and opposite
Pivot Point Center generates a small tangential displacement counterclockwise, pushes one minute angle of rotation counterclockwise of output shaft 13, thus
Output shaft 13 retains a rotation step pitch counterclockwise;The first and second step is repeated, output shaft 13 can be made continuously to drive load inverse
Hour hands rotation.