CN106900661A - Vermiculture binder composition and raising base preparation method - Google Patents
Vermiculture binder composition and raising base preparation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106900661A CN106900661A CN201710265104.9A CN201710265104A CN106900661A CN 106900661 A CN106900661 A CN 106900661A CN 201710265104 A CN201710265104 A CN 201710265104A CN 106900661 A CN106900661 A CN 106900661A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- dregs
- decoction
- vermiculture
- binder composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000009368 vermiculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 244000037364 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000014489 Cinnamomum aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000017784 Mespilus germanica Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 244000182216 Mimusops elengi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000000560 Mimusops elengi Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 240000006079 Schisandra chinensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000007837 Vangueria infausta Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229940107666 astragalus root Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000005187 Taraxacum officinale ssp. officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 240000001949 Taraxacum officinale Species 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000245665 Taraxacum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000545442 Radix Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to vermiculture binder composition and raising base preparation method.The vermiculture binder composition includes the following component counted by weight：50 70 parts of Chinese medicine slags, 70 80 parts of cow manures, 10 30 parts of maize straws, 10 30 parts of soil, 0.01 0.05 parts of microorganisms；The Chinese medicine slag includes the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine dregs of a decoction, astragalus root dregs, medlar residue, the cassia seed dregs of a decoction, the dandelion dregs of a decoction.The vermiculture binder composition and raising base preparation method that the present invention is provided can be effectively reduced raises the hardened probability of base appearance, and the use time of base is raised in extension.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vermiculture binder composition and raising base preparation method.
Background technology
Earthworm is that a kind of excellent albumen provides source, and can be as bait, feed etc..Vermiculture is usually at present
The midplane cultivation in soil, it has the disadvantage that earthworm easily escapes, and is not easy to centralized management, and land utilization ratio is relatively low, while earthworm
Output it is relatively low, the later stage collect it is not convenient.
To solve problem above, the vermiculture of modernization is typically with the mode of box cultivation.Institute in box cultivation
The cultivation apparatus for using are substantially to be combined up and down by the framework of multilayer, and vermiculture or compost etc. are can be used in every layer of framework
Different purposes, the box breeding way that multistory frame is combined up and down can fully utilize sandwich construction space, improve earthworm and support
The efficiency grown.The box problem that should be noted that cultivates is that the base of raising for avoiding breeding earthworm hardened situation occurs.But come at present
Say, not good method can accomplish this point, because most raising base is after a certain period of use time, its porosity meeting
Reduce, hardened situation then occur, cause the escape of earthworm and the death rate to increase.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of vermiculture binder composition and raises base preparation method, and it can be effectively reduced raising
There is hardened probability in base, and the use time of base is raised in extension.
To solve above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of vermiculture binder composition, and the composition includes pressing
The following component of parts by weight meter：50-70 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 70-80 parts of cow manure, 10-30 parts of maize straw, 10-30 parts of soil
Earth, 0.01-0.05 part microorganism；The Chinese medicine slag includes the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine dregs of a decoction, astragalus root dregs, medlar residue, the cassia seed dregs of a decoction, Pu
The public English dregs of a decoction.
Preferably, each composition of the composition is based on following parts by weight：55-65 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 72-75 parts of cattle manure
Just, 15-20 parts of maize straw, 15-20 parts of soil, 0.01-0.05 parts of microorganism.
Preferably, each composition of the composition is based on following parts by weight：60 parts of Chinese medicine slags, 73 parts of cow manures, 18 parts
Maize straw, 18 parts of soil, 0.01-0.05 parts of microorganisms.
Preferably, contained each component counts as follows by weight in the Chinese medicine slag：20-30 parts of fruit of Chinese magnoliavine dregs of a decoction, 5-10
Part astragalus root dregs, 5-10 parts of medlar residue, 5-10 parts of the cassia seed dregs of a decoction, the 5-10 parts of dandelion dregs of a decoction.
Preferably, contained each component counts as follows by weight in the Chinese medicine slag：25 parts of fruit of Chinese magnoliavine dregs of a decoction, 9 parts of Radixs Astragali
The dregs of a decoction, 9 parts of medlar residues, 9 parts of the cassia seed dregs of a decoction, 8 parts of dandelion dregs of a decoction.
Preferably, the microorganism is bacillus subtilis.
The application also provides a kind of earthworm breeding base preparation method, and the preparation method is comprised the following steps,
1) the ripe phase before：After foregoing any described composition is configured by its ratio of weight and number, composting is simultaneously sprayed water, fermentation
3-4 days, treat that temperature rises to 60 DEG C -70 DEG C, continue the fermented manure that ferments 10-12 days to obtain；
2) the cellulose decomposition phase：By step 1) fermented manure for preparing carries out turning treatment, then adds moisture, make
In the range of 60%-70%, continuing to ferment must decompose compost in 10-12 days to water tariff collection；
3) latter stage of ripening：By step 2) the decomposition compost that obtains carries out turning treatment, after the envelope that adds water heap continues to ferment 10-12 days
Obtain earthworm breeding base.
Preferably, the pH of the earthworm breeding base is located in the range of [5.5,7.5].
Preferably, the step 1) in treat that temperature rises to 65 DEG C -70 DEG C, continue to ferment 10-12 days.
Preferably, the step 2) in make water tariff collection in the range of 65%-70%, continue to ferment 10-12 days.
Vermiculture binder composition and raise base preparation method that the application is provided, it can utilize its specific formula
Composition, or the hardened probability of raising base appearance is effectively reduced using specific preparation method, when the use of base is raised in extension
Between.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, below in conjunction with embodiment of the present invention,
Technical scheme in embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described implementation method is only this
A part of implementation method is invented, rather than whole implementation methods.Based on the implementation method in the present invention, ordinary skill
The every other implementation method that personnel are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the model of present invention protection
Enclose.In the case where not conflicting, the implementation method in the present invention and the feature in implementation method can mutually be combined.
Vermiculture binder composition of the present invention, the composition includes the following component counted by weight：50-70 parts
Chinese medicine slag, 70-80 part cow manure, 10-30 parts of maize straw, 10-30 parts of soil, 0.01-0.05 parts of microorganism；The Chinese medicine
Cinder ladle includes the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine dregs of a decoction, astragalus root dregs, medlar residue, the cassia seed dregs of a decoction, the dandelion dregs of a decoction.
The effect of application scheme is illustrated by way of example below.
Example formulations according to table 1- tables 3 prepare the earthworm breeding base of the application, and follow the steps below：
1) the ripe phase before：Formula according to any embodiment of table 1- tables 3 weighs each composition of corresponding ratio of weight and number, and will appoint
Composting is carried out respectively after the composition mixing of one embodiment and is sprayed water, fermented 3-4 days, treat that temperature rises to 60 DEG C -70 DEG C, continue to send out
Ferment obtains fermented manure in 10-12 days；
2) the cellulose decomposition phase：By step 1) fermented manure for preparing carries out turning treatment, then adds moisture, make
In the range of 60%-70%, continuing to ferment must decompose compost in 10-12 days to water tariff collection；
3) latter stage of ripening：By step 2) the decomposition compost that obtains carries out turning treatment, after the envelope that adds water heap continues to ferment 10-12 days
Earthworm breeding base is obtained, the pH of gained earthworm breeding base is located in the range of [5.5,7.5].
Each Composition Weight Parts table of table 1, embodiment 1-5
Each Composition Weight Parts table of table 2, embodiment 6-10
Each Composition Weight Parts table of table 3, embodiment 11-15
According to the method described above by the preparation-obtained earthworm breeding base of the embodiment of table 1- tables 3, surveyed with conventional determining method
Fixed its porosity, after according to existing conventional method gained earthworm breeding base is raised into earthworm 1 year, determines its porosity again, and
The survival rate and escapement ratio of institute's breeding earthworm are determined with conventional determining method.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that it is right that above-mentioned preferred embodiment is not construed as
Limitation of the invention, protection scope of the present invention should be defined by claim limited range.For the art
For those of ordinary skill, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these change
Enter and retouch and also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. vermiculture binder composition, it is characterised in that：The composition includes the following component counted by weight：50-
70 parts of Chinese medicine slags, 70-80 parts of cow manure, 10-30 parts of maize straw, 10-30 parts of soil, 0.01-0.05 parts of microorganisms；It is described
Chinese medicine slag includes the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine dregs of a decoction, astragalus root dregs, medlar residue, the cassia seed dregs of a decoction, the dandelion dregs of a decoction.
2. vermiculture binder composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Each composition of composition is by following
Parts by weight meter：55-65 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 72-75 parts of cow manure, 15-20 parts of maize straw, 15-20 parts of soil, 0.01-
0.05 part of microorganism.
3. vermiculture binder composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Each composition of composition is by following
Parts by weight meter：60 parts of Chinese medicine slags, 73 parts of cow manures, 18 parts of maize straws, 18 parts of soil, 0.01-0.05 parts of microorganisms.
4. vermiculture binder composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Contained each component in the Chinese medicine slag
Count by weight as follows：20-30 parts of fruit of Chinese magnoliavine dregs of a decoction, 5-10 parts of astragalus root dregs, 5-10 parts of medlar residue, 5-10 parts of cassia seed
The dregs of a decoction, the 5-10 part of dandelion dregs of a decoction.
5. vermiculture binder composition according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Contained each component in the Chinese medicine slag
Count by weight as follows：25 parts of fruit of Chinese magnoliavine dregs of a decoction, 9 parts of astragalus root dregs, 9 parts of medlar residues, 9 parts of the cassia seed dregs of a decoction, 8 parts of Pu public affairs
The English dregs of a decoction.
6. vermiculture binder composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The microorganism is bacillus subtilis
Bacterium.
7. earthworm breeding base preparation method, it is characterised in that：The preparation method is comprised the following steps,
1) the ripe phase before：To weigh after any described compositions of 1- power 6 configure by its ratio of weight and number, composting is simultaneously sprayed water, fermentation
3-4 days, treat that temperature rises to 60 DEG C -70 DEG C, continue the fermented manure that ferments 10-12 days to obtain；
2) the cellulose decomposition phase：By step 1) fermented manure for preparing carries out turning treatment, then adds moisture, makes moisture
It is maintained in the range of 60%-70%, continuing to ferment must decompose compost in 10-12 days；
3) latter stage of ripening：By step 2) the decomposition compost that obtains carries out turning treatment, the envelope that adds water heap continue to ferment 10-12 days after acquisition
Earthworm breeding base.
8. preparation method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The pH of the earthworm breeding base be located at [5.5,
7.5] in the range of.
9. preparation method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The step 1) in treat that temperature rises to 65 DEG C -70
DEG C, continue to ferment 10-12 days.
10. preparation method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The step 2) in make water tariff collection in 65%-
In the range of 70%, continue to ferment 10-12 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710265104.9A CN106900661A (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2017-04-21 | Vermiculture binder composition and raising base preparation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710265104.9A CN106900661A (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2017-04-21 | Vermiculture binder composition and raising base preparation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106900661A true CN106900661A (en) | 2017-06-30 |
Family
ID=59209486
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710265104.9A Pending CN106900661A (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2017-04-21 | Vermiculture binder composition and raising base preparation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106900661A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107347818A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-11-17 | 湖南湘产农业发展有限公司 | A kind of culture base-material and earthworm culture method for vermiculture |
| CN112568189A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-03-30 | 河北农业大学 | Application of jade screen powder medicine slag in earthworm breeding |
| CN112640855A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2021-04-13 | 河北农业大学 | Method for breeding earthworms by using medicine residues of epimedium powder and cow dung |
| CN112998140A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2021-06-22 | 和林格尔县蒙虫环保农业科技有限公司 | Feed for feeding earthworms and production method thereof |
| CN113261534A (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2021-08-17 | 扬州大学 | Earthworm breeding method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105028346A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-11-11 | 界首市地龙养殖专业合作社 | Matrix for breeding earthworms |
| CN105075994A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-11-25 | 界首市地龙养殖专业合作社 | Breeding method for earthworms |
-
2017
- 2017-04-21 CN CN201710265104.9A patent/CN106900661A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105028346A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-11-11 | 界首市地龙养殖专业合作社 | Matrix for breeding earthworms |
| CN105075994A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-11-25 | 界首市地龙养殖专业合作社 | Breeding method for earthworms |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107347818A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-11-17 | 湖南湘产农业发展有限公司 | A kind of culture base-material and earthworm culture method for vermiculture |
| CN112568189A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-03-30 | 河北农业大学 | Application of jade screen powder medicine slag in earthworm breeding |
| CN112640855A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2021-04-13 | 河北农业大学 | Method for breeding earthworms by using medicine residues of epimedium powder and cow dung |
| CN112998140A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2021-06-22 | 和林格尔县蒙虫环保农业科技有限公司 | Feed for feeding earthworms and production method thereof |
| CN113261534A (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2021-08-17 | 扬州大学 | Earthworm breeding method |
| CN113261534B (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2023-08-08 | 扬州大学 | Earthworm breeding method |
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Application publication date: 20170630 |
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