CN106900213A - Rotary transplanting seedlings opens cave machine - Google Patents
Rotary transplanting seedlings opens cave machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106900213A CN106900213A CN201710185106.7A CN201710185106A CN106900213A CN 106900213 A CN106900213 A CN 106900213A CN 201710185106 A CN201710185106 A CN 201710185106A CN 106900213 A CN106900213 A CN 106900213A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- suspension column
- sleeve
- support shaft
- soil
- soil block
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of rotary transplanting seedlings opens cave machine, including hand handle and main frame, main frame is frame structure, outer layer is covered with protective housing, end is welded with a transverse axis rearward inside main frame, wheel body is equipped with the transverse axis, wheel body is made up of centre bearing and support shaft, centre bearing outside is provided with support shaft, support shaft inner hollow, support shaft is radiated on the outside of centre bearing, support shaft bottom is provided with suspension column adjustment bolt, support shaft lower end is arranged with flexible suspension column, flexible suspension column is rotated by suspension column adjustment bolt tightens fixation, the lower end of flexible suspension column is provided with suspension column support, its relative opposite side is provided with fetch earth sleeve and soil block plectrum, soil block plectrum is provided with the flexible suspension column in sleeve side of fetching earth.The present invention can quickly open soil pit, can control to unify the soil pit depth, and can make spacing equilibrium between crops, compared with Traditional Man digs cave, save manpower and materials.
Description
Technical field
Cave machine is opened the present invention relates to agricultural planting machinery, more particularly to a kind of rotary transplanting seedlings.
Background technology
In crops seedling stage, it is necessary to carry out moving native cultivation to it, crops are improved by the way that the measure such as transplant seedlings, fill the gaps with seedlings is regular
Yield.Move soil cultivation in the prior art carries out digging cave using two methods, and a kind of driven using the hydraulic pressure on tractor
Dynamic earth auger, but this kind of method high cost, can also be because of the rubber-tyred roller of tractor equipment pressure soil reclamation crops land used ground
Face out-of-flatness is difficult during later stage handling；One kind is to use excavated by manual work cave, but relies on manpower to dig cave, operator using instrument
Operation is random greatly, and operation accuracy is poor, error is big, causes the depth of soil pit different, distance difference, and labour intensity is big,
Efficiency is low, wastes time and energy.Chinese patent 201210546078.4 discloses a kind of digging cave Dibble fertilizer machine, but it is mainly used in farming
Thing fertilising is used, and its cave of cutting the earth is larger, is not suitable for cultivation by setting seedlings and uses, and it is due to generally four wheel mechanicals, it is impossible to
It is applied to farmland of filling the gaps with seedlings.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art part, there is provided one kind can quickly open soil pit, can make soil
Cave depth unification, spacing is rotatably transplanted seedlings open cave machine in a balanced way between crops.
A kind of rotary transplanting seedlings opens cave machine, including hand handle and main frame, it is characterised in that described main frame is framework knot
Structure, outer layer is covered with protective housing, and end is welded with a transverse axis rearward inside main frame, and wheel body is equipped with the transverse axis,
Described wheel body is made up of centre bearing and support shaft, and the centre bearing outside is provided with support shaft, in described support shaft
Portion is hollow, and support shaft is radiated on the outside of centre bearing, and described support shaft bottom is provided with suspension column adjustment bolt, described branch
Support axle lower end is arranged with flexible suspension column, and flexible suspension column is rotated by suspension column adjustment bolt tightens fixation, described flexible suspension column
Lower end is provided with suspension column support, and its relative opposite side is provided with fetch earth sleeve and soil block plectrum, and fetching earth, sleeve side is stretched
Soil block plectrum is provided with contracting suspension column.
Further, described main frame front end is small, and rear end is big, forms triangular structure, and inside is provided with balancing weight.
Further, described main frame rear upper end is provided with hollow sleeve.
Further, described support shaft is 5, and 5 support shafts radiated on the outside of centre bearing are all provided between any two
It is equipped with a support shaft for connection.
Further, the described sleeve that fetches earth is the body for having certain taper, and upper port is with diameter greater than lower port diameter.
Further, described flexible suspension column main body is vertical pivot, and being horizontally disposed with the lower end of vertical pivot axis body has a flat board, institute
State flat board to be inclined to wheel body tangential direction, the relative opposite side of flat board is provided with a pair of otic placodes, on described flat board and otic placode
It is equipped with circular hole；The described sleeve that fetches earth is movably set between two otic placodes by the circular hole on otic placode, wherein on an otic placode
Soil block plectrum is provided with, described soil block plectrum is the iron plate to curving.
Further, be wholely set two corresponding nuts on the described sleeve that fetches earth, and with bolt through otic placode circular hole with
Nut is connected.
Further, the upper end of the sleeve that fetches earth, the radial direction of its steel pipe is provided with crack openings.
Further, the flexible suspension column is provided with soil block plectrum, and described soil block plectrum is made up of the iron plate of a bending,
Described soil block plectrum is arranged on sleeve upper end side of fetching earth.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows can quickly open soil pit, can control to unify the soil pit depth, and crops can be made
Between spacing it is balanced, compared with Traditional Man digs cave, save manpower and materials, and multigroup common operational in parallel can be realized,
Mechanization is realized to a certain extent.
As illustrated
Accompanying drawing 1 is that rotary transplanting seedlings of the invention opens the front view of cave machine.
Accompanying drawing 2 is structural representation at A in accompanying drawing 1.
Accompanying drawing 3 is that rotary transplanting seedlings of the invention opens the Wheel structure schematic diagram of cave machine.
Accompanying drawing 4 is that rotary transplanting seedlings of the invention opens the top view of cave machine.
1- hands are 2- protective cover 3- main frame 4- balancing weight 5- wheel body 6- suspension column adjustment bolts 7- in figure
Flexible suspension column 8- suspension columns support 9- fetches earth sleeve 10- soil blocks plectrum 11- hands adjustment bolt 12- centre bearings
13- support shaft 14- sleeve pipes.
Specific embodiment
Referring now to accompanying drawing 1-4, it is described as follows with reference to concrete mode：
Rotary transplanting seedlings opens cave machine, including hand 1, main frame 3, wheel body 5, the suspension column 7 that stretches, fetch earth sleeve 9, described main frame
3 is frame structure, and outer layer is covered with protective housing as protective cover 2, and front end is small, and rear end is big, in order to separate nursery stock, described
The interior forward end of main frame 3 be provided with balancing weight 4, described balancing weight 4 can be bundled on main frame 3, and the weight of balancing weight 4 can make
In the sleeve 9 that fetches earth press-in soil；Hollow sleeve 14 is welded with the described rear upper end of main frame 3, can be by transverse connecting rod
Penetrate, with laterally several main frames 3 of parallel connection, that realizes large area opens cave；End is welded with a horizontal stroke rearward inside main frame 3
Axle, is equipped with wheel body 5 on the transverse axis, and described wheel body 5 is made up of centre bearing 12 and support shaft 13, the centre bearing
12 outsides are welded with 5 support shafts 13, and the described inner hollow of support shaft 13,5 support shafts 13 are radiated outside centre bearing 12
Side, a support shaft for connection is welded with support shaft 13 of the 5 described radiation in the outside of centre bearing 12 between any two
13；A circular hole is provided with the described bottom of support shaft 13, suspension column adjustment bolt 6, the described lower end of support shaft 13 are provided with circular hole
Flexible suspension column 7 is arranged with, flexible suspension column 7 is rotated by suspension column adjustment bolt 6 tightens fixation, the length of the suspension column 7 that stretches can be by
Suspension column adjustment bolt 6 is adjusted, and then adjusts the spacing between crops；The described main body of flexible suspension column 7 is vertical axes, in vertical axes
The lower end level welding of axis body is provided with a flat board, and the flat board is inclined to the tangential direction of wheel body 5, in the relative opposite side of flat board
A pair of otic placodes are welded with, circular hole is equipped with described flat board and otic placode.Be provided with described flexible suspension column 7 sleeve 9 that fetches earth,
Suspension column supports 8 and soil block plectrum 10, and described suspension column support 8 is fixed on the flat board of flexible suspension column 7 by bolts and nuts, led to
Cross the cooperation of adjustment bolts and nuts to control the height of suspension column support 8, and then adjust the distance of burying of the sleeve 9 that fetches earth, it is determined that
Dig the depth in cave；The described sleeve 9 that fetches earth is the stainless steel tube for having certain taper, and upper port is with diameter greater than lower port diameter, one
As for can be provided with crack openings in the radial direction of its steel pipe of upper end, the soil block taken out when opening cave to facilitate smoothly drops,
The described sleeve 9 that fetches earth is movably set between two otic placodes by the circular hole on otic placode, and making to fetch earth sleeve 9 can be within the specific limits
Swung on otic placode, the mode that the described sleeve 9 that fetches earth is flexibly connected can insert otic placode circular hole using bolt, and with nut
Spacing mode is realized.Change for convenience, two corresponding nuts can be wholely set on sleeve 9 fetching earth, and pass through with bolt
Otic placode circular hole is connected with nut；Soil block plectrum 10 is welded with the outside of the flexible otic placode of suspension column 7 in the side of sleeve 9 of fetching earth, it is described
Soil block plectrum 10 is an iron plate to curving, and the sleeve 9 that fetches earth is rotated with wheel body 5 and is raised above, and the soil block of taking-up is along set
Cylinder is dropped, and soil block is allocated to outside by the iron plate being bent outwardly, it is therefore prevented that soil block hinders the rotation of wheel body 5；It is logical on the top of main frame 3
Crossing bolt connection has hand 1, can adjust the angle that hand is 1 according to the height of operator；
When using, suspension column adjustment bolt 6, the flexible length of the flexible suspension column 7 of adjustment, between meeting between crops are adjusted first
Away from；Adjustment suspension column support 8, the control sleeve 9 that fetches earth buries distance, unifies the soil pit depth；Then hand is adjusted adjustment bolt 11,
Control hand 1 angle；Then using manpower or animal power or machinery for dynamic action in hand on 1, drive wheel body 5 rotates, when
The sleeve 9 that fetches earth is gone to during close to ground, and due to Action of Gravity Field, the sleeve 9 that fetches earth can be pressed into soil, with wheel body 5 perpendicular to ground
Rotate, the sleeve 9 that fetches earth is extracted from soil, form soil pit, when following wheel body 5 to rotate summit with the sleeve 9 that fetches earth, soil block is in weight
Dropped from the sleeve 9 that fetches earth under power effect.The soil block side that soil block plectrum 10 will drop from the sleeve 9 that fetches earth, soil leaves on face
Soil pit.Wheel body 5 is rotated further, and osculum end is rocked to lower section to the sleeve 9 that fetches earth under gravity, proceeds new to open cave.
The present invention can quickly open soil pit, can control to unify the soil pit depth, and can make spacing equilibrium between crops,
Compared with Traditional Man digs cave, manpower and materials are saved, and multigroup common operational in parallel can be realized, realized to a certain extent
Mechanization.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of rotary transplanting seedlings opens cave machine, including hand handle（1）And main frame（3）, it is characterised in that described main frame（3）For
Frame structure, outer layer is covered with protective housing for protective cover（2）, in main frame（3）Internal end rearward is welded with a transverse axis, in institute
State and wheel body is equipped with transverse axis（5）, described wheel body（5）By centre bearing（12）And support shaft（13）Composition, the central shaft
Hold（12）Outside is provided with support shaft（13）, described support shaft（13）Inner hollow, support shaft（13）Radiation is in centre bearing
（12）Outside, in described support shaft（13）Bottom is provided with suspension column adjustment bolt（6）, described support shaft（13）Lower end is arranged
There is flexible suspension column（7）, stretch suspension column（7）By suspension column adjustment bolt（6）Fixation, described flexible suspension column are tightened in rotation（7）'s
Lower end is provided with suspension column support（8）, its relative opposite side is provided with the sleeve that fetches earth（9）With soil block plectrum（10）, fetching earth
Sleeve（9）Side is stretched suspension column（7）On be provided with soil block plectrum（10）.
2. rotary transplanting seedlings according to claim 1 opens cave machine, it is characterised in that described main frame（3）Front end is small, after
End is big, forms triangular structure, and inside is provided with balancing weight（4）.
3. rotary transplanting seedlings according to claim 1 opens cave machine, it is characterised in that in described main frame（3）On rear portion
End is provided with hollow sleeve（14）.
4. rotary transplanting seedlings according to claim 1 opens cave machine, it is characterised in that described support shaft（13）It is 5,5
Individual radiation is in centre bearing（12）The support shaft in outside（13）A support shaft for connection is provided between any two（13）.
5. rotary transplanting seedlings according to claim 1 opens cave machine, it is characterised in that the described sleeve that fetches earth（9）To have one
Determine the body of taper, upper port is with diameter greater than lower port diameter.
6. rotatably transplant seedlings according to claim 1 or 5 and open cave machine, it is characterised in that described flexible suspension column（7）Main body
It is vertical pivot, being horizontally disposed with the lower end of vertical pivot axis body has a flat board, and the flat board is to wheel body（5）Tangential direction is inclined, in flat board
Relative opposite side is provided with a pair of otic placodes, and circular hole is equipped with described flat board and otic placode；The described sleeve that fetches earth（9）Pass through
Circular hole on otic placode is movably set between two otic placodes, is provided with soil block plectrum on an otic placode wherein（10）, described soil block
Plectrum（10）It is the iron plate to curving.
7. rotary transplanting seedlings according to claim 6 opens cave machine, it is characterised in that the described sleeve that fetches earth（9）Upper one
Two corresponding nuts are set, and are connected with nut through otic placode circular hole with bolt.
8. rotatably transplant seedlings according to claim 1 or 5 and open cave machine, it is characterised in that the sleeve that fetches earth（9）It is upper
End, the radial direction of its steel pipe is provided with crack openings.
9. rotary transplanting seedlings according to claim 1 opens cave machine, it is characterised in that the flexible suspension column（7）It is provided with soil
Block plectrum（10）, described soil block plectrum（10）It is made up of the iron plate of a bending, described soil block plectrum（10）It is arranged on and fetches earth
Sleeve（9）Upper end side.
10. rotary transplanting seedlings according to claim 1 opens the application method of cave machine, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step S1：Adjustment suspension column adjustment bolt（6）, the flexible suspension column of control（7）Length, meet the spacing between crops；Adjust
Whole suspension column support（8）, control the sleeve that fetches earth（9）Bury distance, unify the soil pit depth；
Step S2：Adjustment bolt (11) are controlled hand handle by adjustment hand（1）Angle；
Step S3：The use of manpower or animal power or machinery is dynamic action in hand handle（1）On, drive wheel body（5）Rotation, when the set that fetches earth
Cylinder（9）Go to during close to ground, due to Action of Gravity Field, fetch earth sleeve（9）Can be pressed into soil, with wheel body perpendicular to ground（5）
Rotate, fetch earth sleeve（9）Extracted from soil, soil pit is formed, with the sleeve that fetches earth（9）Follow wheel body（5）When rotating summit, soil
Block is under gravity from the sleeve that fetches earth（9）Inside drop；
Step S4：Soil block plectrum（10）Will be from the sleeve that fetches earth（9）The soil block side dropped, soil leaves soil pit on face；
Step S5：Wheel body（5）It is rotated further, fetch earth sleeve（9）Osculum end is rocked to lower section under gravity, continues step S1
To S4.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710185106.7A CN106900213A (en) | 2017-03-25 | 2017-03-25 | Rotary transplanting seedlings opens cave machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710185106.7A CN106900213A (en) | 2017-03-25 | 2017-03-25 | Rotary transplanting seedlings opens cave machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106900213A true CN106900213A (en) | 2017-06-30 |
Family
ID=59194840
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710185106.7A Withdrawn CN106900213A (en) | 2017-03-25 | 2017-03-25 | Rotary transplanting seedlings opens cave machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106900213A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB191312844A (en) * | 1912-05-31 | 1914-01-22 | Tomas Vega Y Vega | Improvements in and connected with Machines for Sowing Seeds and the like. |
| CN2106482U (en) * | 1991-06-29 | 1992-06-10 | 诸城市贾悦镇机械铸造厂 | Pinhole slotter for the mulching film |
| CN204031756U (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-12-24 | 民勤县北海兴鑫农机具销售有限公司 | Plant spacing adjustable film plants cave opener |
| CN204146006U (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2015-02-11 | 杨斌 | Adjustable production of hybrid seeds rupture of membranes point digger |
| CN204681843U (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-10-07 | 山东潍坊烟草有限公司诸城分公司 | Cigarette ridge hole digger |
| CN206629409U (en) * | 2017-03-25 | 2017-11-14 | 高新渠 | Rotary transplant seedlings opens cave machine |
-
2017
- 2017-03-25 CN CN201710185106.7A patent/CN106900213A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB191312844A (en) * | 1912-05-31 | 1914-01-22 | Tomas Vega Y Vega | Improvements in and connected with Machines for Sowing Seeds and the like. |
| CN2106482U (en) * | 1991-06-29 | 1992-06-10 | 诸城市贾悦镇机械铸造厂 | Pinhole slotter for the mulching film |
| CN204031756U (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-12-24 | 民勤县北海兴鑫农机具销售有限公司 | Plant spacing adjustable film plants cave opener |
| CN204146006U (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2015-02-11 | 杨斌 | Adjustable production of hybrid seeds rupture of membranes point digger |
| CN204681843U (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-10-07 | 山东潍坊烟草有限公司诸城分公司 | Cigarette ridge hole digger |
| CN206629409U (en) * | 2017-03-25 | 2017-11-14 | 高新渠 | Rotary transplant seedlings opens cave machine |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170630 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |