CN106879320A - A kind of implantation methods of lotus rhizome - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of lotus rhizome, comprise the following steps：（1）From breeding；（2）Build pond fertilising；（3）Row lotus root；（4）Field management.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention is sprayed using antibacterial nutrient solution to kind of a lotus root first, not only act as good fungistatic effect, its nutritive value can also be increased, using conditioning fertilizer, lotus rhizome normal growth fertilizer is not only met, soil environment is also effectively improved, for the growth of lotus rhizome provides more fully nutritional ingredient, the method of the present invention is scientific and reasonable, has been effectively promoted the health quickly growth of lotus rhizome.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of lotus rhizome

Technical field

The invention mainly relates to field of planting, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of lotus rhizome.

Background technology

Lotus rhizome belongs to nymphaeaceae plant, and the rhizome of lotus is loose, there is section, and there are some tube orifices centre, has silk to be connected after fractureing.Lotus root is micro- It is sweet and crisp, can eat raw and also cook, and also medical value is at a relatively high, its Gen Genyeye, stamen or pistil fruit, and fixed-point-free power automorphism is precious, all may be used Nourishing is used as medicine.Powder is made with lotus root, can help digestion antidiarrheal, heat-clearing of whetting the appetite, nourishing nourishs one's nature, and prevents internal haemorrhage, is women and children child old woman, weak many The first-class supping of patient and the good treasure of nourishing；The subterranean stem of lotus has lotus root, nymphaeaceae plant, aquatic class vegetables, shape hypertrophy Section, inside there is tube orifice, is divided into safflower lotus root, spends lotus root, fried dough twist lotus root in vain.Safflower lotus root is tall and thin, and crust is isabelline, coarse, and moisture is few, no It is tender and crisp；Spend lotus root in vain loose, appearance delicacy is smooth, is silvery white in color, and the tender and crisp succulence of meat, sweet taste is strong；Fried dough twist lotus root starch is red, appearance It is coarse, it is starch-containing many；

Lotus rhizome has an abundant nutritive value, and 1, clearing heat and cooling blood：Lotus rhizome is given birth to cold in nature, has clearing heat and cooling blood to act on, and can be used to treat Hot illness；The sweet many liquid of lotus rhizome, bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue thirsty to pyreticosis, spitting of blood, lower blood person are especially useful.2nd, defaecation antidiarrheal, invigorating the spleen is opened Stomach：Contain mucus albumen and dietary fiber in lotus rhizome, can be with cholate in human body, cholesterol and triglycerides knot in food Close, it is discharged from excrement, so as to reduce the absorption of lipid.Lotus rhizome gives out a kind of unique delicate fragrance, also contains tannin, there is one Determine invigorating the spleen to arrest diarrhea effect, can improve a poor appetite, in promoting digestion, appetizing strong, be beneficial to anorexia, poor appetite person recovers strong Health.3rd, beneficial blood myogenic：The nutritive value of lotus root is very high, rich in the trace elements such as iron, calcium, phytoprotein, vitamin and starch Content is also very abundant, there is obvious tonifying Qi and blood, enhancing body immunity effect.Therefore the traditional Chinese medical science claim its "：Main bowl spares is reposed, QI invigorating Power ".4th, hemostasis stasis：Lotus root contains substantial amounts of tannic acid, has vasoconstriction to act on, and can be used to stop blooding.Lotus root can also cool blood, dissipate blood, The traditional Chinese medical science thinks that its hemostasis, without staying the stasis of blood, is the diet good food of pyreticosis mass formed by blood stasis.5. defaecation hemostasis spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite：Will when eating lotus root Smell, a kind of delicate fragrance of uniqueness can be given out in lotus root, also contain tannin, the effect with certain invigorating the spleen to arrest diarrhea, eating lotus root can also Promote the appetite of people, promote digestion, reduce dyspeptic situation, the patient of poor appetite very when often eat of lotus root. Also contain mucus albumen and dietary fiber in lotus root, can be combined with the cholesterol in cholate, food in human body makes it from excrement Discharge, reduces the absorption of lipid.

The content of the invention

The object of the invention is just to provide a kind of implantation methods of lotus rhizome.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：

A kind of implantation methods of lotus rhizome, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：

（1）From breeding：From the quality of individual big, strong stress resistance, harvesting high-quality high-yield, there is complete terminal bud and lateral bud, rhizoma nelumbinis Sturdy plentiful, not damaged, after kind lotus root has dug, antibacterial nutrient solution is sprayed to kind of a lotus root, and it is small to wrap up 18-22 with the mono layer gauze of moistening Shi Houbei is used, what described antibacterial nutrient solution was made up of the raw material mixing of following weight parts：Triadimenol 3-4, trichlorine isocyanide urine Sour 4-6, allicin 4-6, iron ammonium sulfate 0.3-0.5, water 700-900；

（2）Build pond fertilising：It is 55-58 degree to dig pond depth 55-60cm, pool wall gradient, and leveling bottom surface spreads thin film after tamping, then Concrete with 4-6 cm thicks is floating, and pool wall is completed with swash plate, is smeared leveling is stitched sternly with cement, and a layer thickness is spread in bottom surface It is the stalk and the mixture of weeds of 45-50cm, the surface applied conditioning fertilizer of decompound, thickness is 15-17cm, described tune Reason fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight parts：Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 30-35, potassium sulfate 25-28, urea 16-18, smoked soil 2500- 3500th, plant ash 400-500, isopropyl myristate 3-5, sodium lauroyl sarcosine 3-5, CSL 3-5, trichlorine are different Cyanuric acid 4-6, quick lime 15-25, antierythrite 1.2-1.5, fermented soya bean 4-6；Quick lime is added in 6-8 times of water, stirring is equal It is even, plant ash, fermented soya bean are added, sealed at 35-38 DEG C and placed 5-7 hours；Urea, CSL are mixed, 3-5 is added Times water, stirs；Each raw material mixing after by above-mentioned treatment, adds isopropyl myristate, sodium lauroyl sarcosine, stirring Into slurry, smoked soil is added, heating stirring is dry to water, adds remaining each raw material, stirs, drying milling is obtained final product；

（3）Row lotus root：Carry out row lotus root in Clear and Bright to grain rains, every mu with 350-370 kilograms of lotus root, line-spacing is 220-250 centimetres, and spacing in the rows is 120-140 centimetres；

（4）Field management：Topdressing can topdress 2 times, for the first time when vertical leaf 2-4 pieces are grown, mu stercoration 3500-4500, phosphoric acid Two 25-35 kilograms of ammoniums, 15-25 kilograms of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, second when rear leaf occurs, mu apply 40-48 kilograms of urea of urea, 5-7 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, weeding to be loosened the soil and to remove weeds at any time in Feng Hangqian, in vertical lotus 1-2 pieces, can be by lotus root kind four after fertilising All soil hands or hoe take off pine.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention is sprayed using antibacterial nutrient solution to kind of a lotus root first, is not only acted as very Good fungistatic effect, can also increase its nutritive value, using conditioning fertilizer, not only meet lotus rhizome normal growth fertilizer, also What is imitated improves soil environment, and for the growth of lotus rhizome provides more fully nutritional ingredient, the method for the present invention is scientific and reasonable, has The health for the promoting lotus rhizome quickly growth of effect.

Specific embodiment

Embodiment 1

A kind of implantation methods of lotus rhizome, comprise the following steps：

（1）From breeding：From the quality of individual big, strong stress resistance, harvesting high-quality high-yield, there is complete terminal bud and lateral bud, rhizoma nelumbinis Sturdy plentiful, not damaged, after kind lotus root has dug, antibacterial nutrient solution is sprayed to kind of a lotus root, after being wrapped up 22 hours with the mono layer gauze of moistening It is standby, what described antibacterial nutrient solution was made up of the raw material mixing of following weight parts：It is Triadimenol 4, sym-closene 6, big Allicin 6, iron ammonium sulfate 0.5, water 900；

（2）Build pond fertilising：It is 58 degree to dig pond depth 60cm, pool wall gradient, flattens after bottom surface is tamped and spreads thin film, then with 6 lis The thick concrete of rice is floating, and pool wall is completed with swash plate, and will stitch leveling with cement smears sternly, and it is 50cm's to spread a layer thickness in bottom surface Stalk and the mixture of weeds, the surface applied conditioning fertilizer of decompound, thickness is 17cm；Conditioning fertilizer is by following weight parts Raw material composition：Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 35, potassium sulfate 28, urea 18, smoked soil 3500, plant ash 500, isopropyl myristate 5, bay Acylsarcosine sodium 5, CSL 5, sym-closene 6, quick lime 25, antierythrite 1.5, fermented soya bean 6；By quick lime plus Enter in 8 times of water, stir, add plant ash, fermented soya bean, sealed at 38 DEG C and placed 7 hours；By urea, stearoyl lactylates Calcium mixes, and adds 5 times of water, stirs；Each raw material mixing after by above-mentioned treatment, adds isopropyl myristate, lauroyl Sodium sarcosinate, stirs into slurry, adds smoked soil, and heating stirring is dry to water, adds remaining each raw material, stirs, drying milling, i.e., ；

（3）Row lotus root：Carry out row lotus root in Clear and Bright to grain rains, every mu with 370 kilograms of lotus root, line-spacing is 250 centimetres, and spacing in the rows is 140 centimetres；

（4）Field management：Topdressing can topdress 2 times, and for the first time when 4, vertical leaf is grown, mu stercoration 4500, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 35 are public Jin, 25 kilograms of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, for the second time when rear leaf occurs, mu applies 48 kilograms of urea of urea, 7 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, removes Grass to loosen the soil and to remove weeds at any time in Feng Hangqian, in vertical lotus 2, lotus root kind surrounding soil hand or hoe can be taken off into pine after fertilising.

Embodiment 2

A kind of implantation methods of lotus rhizome, comprise the following steps：

（1）From breeding：From the quality of individual big, strong stress resistance, harvesting high-quality high-yield, there is complete terminal bud and lateral bud, rhizoma nelumbinis Sturdy plentiful, not damaged, after kind lotus root has dug, antibacterial nutrient solution is sprayed to kind of a lotus root, after being wrapped up 18 hours with the mono layer gauze of moistening It is standby, what described antibacterial nutrient solution was made up of the raw material mixing of following weight parts：It is Triadimenol 3, sym-closene 4, big Allicin 4, iron ammonium sulfate 0.3, water 700；

（2）Build pond fertilising：It is 55 degree to dig pond depth 55cm, pool wall gradient, flattens after bottom surface is tamped and spreads thin film, then with 4 lis The thick concrete of rice is floating, and pool wall is completed with swash plate, and will stitch leveling with cement smears sternly, and it is 45cm's to spread a layer thickness in bottom surface Stalk and the mixture of weeds, the surface applied conditioning fertilizer of decompound, thickness is 15cm；Conditioning fertilizer is by following weight parts Raw material composition：Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 30, potassium sulfate 25, urea 16, smoked soil 2500, plant ash 400, isopropyl myristate 3, bay Acylsarcosine sodium 3, CSL 3, sym-closene 4, quick lime 15, antierythrite 1.2, fermented soya bean 4；By quick lime plus Enter in 6 times of water, stir, add plant ash, fermented soya bean, sealed at 35 DEG C and placed 5 hours；By urea, stearoyl lactylates Calcium mixes, and adds 3 times of water, stirs；Each raw material mixing after by above-mentioned treatment, adds isopropyl myristate, lauroyl Sodium sarcosinate, stirs into slurry, adds smoked soil, and heating stirring is dry to water, adds remaining each raw material, stirs, drying milling, i.e., ；

（3）Row lotus root：Carry out row lotus root in Clear and Bright to grain rains, every mu with 350 kilograms of lotus root, line-spacing is 220 centimetres, and spacing in the rows is 120 centimetres；

（4）Field management：Topdressing can topdress 2 times, and for the first time when 2, vertical leaf is grown, mu stercoration 3500, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 25 are public Jin, 15 kilograms of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, for the second time when rear leaf occurs, mu applies 40 kilograms of urea of urea, 5 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, removes Grass to loosen the soil and to remove weeds at any time in Feng Hangqian, in vertical lotus 1, lotus root kind surrounding soil hand or hoe can be taken off into pine after fertilising.

Embodiment 3

A kind of implantation methods of lotus rhizome, comprise the following steps：

（1）From breeding：From the quality of individual big, strong stress resistance, harvesting high-quality high-yield, there is complete terminal bud and lateral bud, rhizoma nelumbinis Sturdy plentiful, not damaged, after kind lotus root has dug, antibacterial nutrient solution is sprayed to kind of a lotus root, and it is small to wrap up 18-22 with the mono layer gauze of moistening Shi Houbei is used, what described antibacterial nutrient solution was made up of the raw material mixing of following weight parts：Triadimenol 3, sym-closene 5th, allicin 5, iron ammonium sulfate 0.4, water 800；

（2）Build pond fertilising：It is 57 degree to dig pond depth 58cm, pool wall gradient, flattens after bottom surface is tamped and spreads thin film, then with 5 lis The thick concrete of rice is floating, and pool wall is completed with swash plate, and will stitch leveling with cement smears sternly, and it is 48cm's to spread a layer thickness in bottom surface Stalk and the mixture of weeds, the surface applied conditioning fertilizer of decompound, thickness is 16cm；Conditioning fertilizer is by following weight parts Raw material composition：Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 33, potassium sulfate 27, urea 17, smoked soil 3000, plant ash 450, isopropyl myristate 4, bay Acylsarcosine sodium 4, CSL 4, sym-closene 5, quick lime 20, antierythrite 1.3, fermented soya bean 5；By quick lime plus Enter in 7 times of water, stir, add plant ash, fermented soya bean, sealed at 37 DEG C and placed 6 hours；By urea, stearoyl lactylates Calcium mixes, and adds 4 times of water, stirs；Each raw material mixing after by above-mentioned treatment, adds isopropyl myristate, lauroyl Sodium sarcosinate, stirs into slurry, adds smoked soil, and heating stirring is dry to water, adds remaining each raw material, stirs, drying milling, i.e., ；

（3）Row lotus root：Carry out row lotus root in Clear and Bright to grain rains, every mu with 360 kilograms of lotus root, line-spacing is 230 centimetres, and spacing in the rows is 130 centimetres；

（4）Field management：Topdressing can topdress 2 times, and for the first time when 3, vertical leaf is grown, mu stercoration 4000, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 30 are public Jin, 20 kilograms of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, for the second time when rear leaf occurs, mu applies 44 kilograms of urea of urea, 6 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, removes Grass to loosen the soil and to remove weeds at any time in Feng Hangqian, in vertical lotus 1, lotus root kind surrounding soil hand or hoe can be taken off into pine after fertilising.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of implantation methods of lotus rhizome, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：

（1）From breeding：From the quality of individual big, strong stress resistance, harvesting high-quality high-yield, there is complete terminal bud and lateral bud, rhizoma nelumbinis Sturdy plentiful, not damaged, after kind lotus root has dug, antibacterial nutrient solution is sprayed to kind of a lotus root, and it is small to wrap up 18-22 with the mono layer gauze of moistening Shi Houbei is used, what described antibacterial nutrient solution was made up of the raw material mixing of following weight parts：Triadimenol 3-4, trichlorine isocyanide urine Sour 4-6, allicin 4-6, iron ammonium sulfate 0.3-0.5, water 700-900；

（2）Build pond fertilising：It is 55-58 degree to dig pond depth 55-60cm, pool wall gradient, and leveling bottom surface spreads thin film after tamping, then Concrete with 4-6 cm thicks is floating, and pool wall is completed with swash plate, is smeared leveling is stitched sternly with cement, and a layer thickness is spread in bottom surface It is the stalk and the mixture of weeds of 45-50cm, the surface applied conditioning fertilizer of decompound, thickness is 15-17cm, described tune Reason fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight parts：Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 30-35, potassium sulfate 25-28, urea 16-18, smoked soil 2500- 3500th, plant ash 400-500, isopropyl myristate 3-5, sodium lauroyl sarcosine 3-5, CSL 3-5, trichlorine are different Cyanuric acid 4-6, quick lime 15-25, antierythrite 1.2-1.5, fermented soya bean 4-6；Quick lime is added in 6-8 times of water, is stirred Uniformly, plant ash, fermented soya bean are added, is sealed at 35-38 DEG C and placed 5-7 hours；Urea, CSL are mixed, is added 3-5 times of water, stirs；Each raw material mixing after by above-mentioned treatment, adds isopropyl myristate, sodium lauroyl sarcosine, Slurry is stirred into, smoked soil is added, heating stirring is dry to water, adds remaining each raw material, stirs, drying milling is obtained final product；

（3）Row lotus root：Carry out row lotus root in Clear and Bright to grain rains, every mu with 350-370 kilograms of lotus root, line-spacing is 220-250 centimetres, and spacing in the rows is 120-140 centimetres；

（4）Field management：Topdressing can topdress 2 times, for the first time when vertical leaf 2-4 pieces are grown, mu stercoration 3500-4500, phosphoric acid Two 25-35 kilograms of ammoniums, 15-25 kilograms of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, second when rear leaf occurs, mu apply 40-48 kilograms of urea of urea, 5-7 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, weeding to be loosened the soil and to remove weeds at any time in Feng Hangqian, in vertical lotus 1-2 pieces, can be by lotus root kind four after fertilising All soil hands or hoe take off pine.