CN105766376A - High-yield planting method for selenium-rich high-calcium coprinus comatus - Google Patents
High-yield planting method for selenium-rich high-calcium coprinus comatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN105766376A CN105766376A CN201610220823.4A CN201610220823A CN105766376A CN 105766376 A CN105766376 A CN 105766376A CN 201610220823 A CN201610220823 A CN 201610220823A CN 105766376 A CN105766376 A CN 105766376A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield planting method for selenium-rich high-calcium coprinus comatus.The high-yield planting method includes steps of S1, selecting varieties and cultivating B59 coprinus comatus strains; S2, manufacturing fungus sacks, inoculating the B59 coprinus comatus strains, to be more specific, uniformly mixing cottonseed hulls, leaf molds, rice straw, wheat bran, corn flour, lime, gypsum, calcium superphosphate and water with one another to obtain mixtures, then fermenting the mixtures at the normal temperature under the conditions of the moisture content of 60% to 70% and the pH (potential of hydrogen) of 7.5 to 8.0 under the control for 8-10 d to obtain compost, filling polyethylene plastic bags with the compost, sterilizing the polyethylene plastic bags under the normal pressure for 16-20 h, cooling the polyethylene plastic bags until the temperatures of the polyethylene plastic bags reach 25-28 DEG C, shifting the polyethylene plastic bags into inoculating chambers and inoculating the compost; S3, cultivating hyphae, to be more specific, cultivating the inoculated compost at the temperature of 23-25 DEG C and allowing the hyphae to fully grow in the fungus sacks in 26-30 d; S4, removing the coprinus comatus from the fungus sacks and cultivating the coprinus comatus.The high-yield planting method has the advantages that the coprinus comatus cultivated by the aid of the high-yield planting method is high in selenium element and calcium element content and yield, and has high nutritional value, the yield of the coprinus comatus can be greatly increased, and the quality of the coprinus comatus can be greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fungus growing technique field, particularly relate to the high-yield planting side of a kind of selenium-enriched high-calcium Coprinus comatus
Method.
Background technology
Coprinus comatus has another name called Coprinus comatus (Muell. Ex Fr.) S. F. Gray., is being commonly called as of coprinus comatus, and because of its shape such as drumsticks, meat meat flavour is gained the name like shredded chicken,
It is the rare bacterium product with business potential of artificial exploitation in recent years, is described as " rising star in bacterium ".Coprinus comatus is widely distributed, the world
All there is distribution various countries, and various places, the north are mainly originated in China, and Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi, Heilungkiang, Jilin etc. save all distribution.
Coprinus comatus is nutritious, delicious flavour, and mouthfeel is fabulous, has the highest nutritive value.Containing total in every dry mushroom of 100g
Sugar 57.65g, wherein reducing sugar 53.54g, polysaccharide 4.11g, protein 24.45g, ash 0.2g, crude fat 2.82g, crude fibre
2.78g, VB10.86g, VB21.19g, Vc3.69g, its sporophore contains 18 kinds of aminoacid, including 8 kinds of essential amino acids.
Additionally, possibly together with trace element necessary to multiple human body.Containing 18 kinds of aminoacid in sporophore, total amino acid content is 18.8g,
Total content is up to 25.63%, and the 8 of needed by human kinds of aminoacid account for the 46.15% of total amino acid content.In essential amino acids,
The content of lysine is the highest.China's custom is with corn such as the rice lacking lysine and Semen Tritici aestivis as staple food, if handle is containing lysine
Higher Coprinus comatus, as the daily edible dish of people, can play complementary action, makes various aminoacid obtain more effective profit
With.
Coprinus comatus, because having the features such as high protein, low fat, amino acid classes be complete, can play again regulation human body the oldest
Metabolism, strengthen the effect such as human body constitution, oneself is confirmed as meeting FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation) and World Health Organization (WHO) requires tool " my god
So, nutrition, health care " one of three kinds of 16 kinds of Rare edible fungus that function is integrated, widely popularize.The flat sweet in the mouth of Coprinus comatus property
Taste sliding, useful, the peaceful intelligence of clear god, aid digestion, increase the effect such as appetite, treatment hemorrhoid, blood pressure lowering, antitumor.Often food can improve
Immune function of human body, strengthens resistance against diseases.Containing multiple bioactive enzyme in fresh mushroom, have multiple physiological action, as trypsin,
Maltase etc. can help digest, and tryrosinase has the effect reduced blood pressure, and it is anticancer that compound of polysaccharide then has certain anticorrosion
Effect.Fat in mushroom body mostly is unsaturated fatty acid, will not increase the cholesterol level in blood after food, can be with prevention of arterial
Hardening, heart disease and obesity etc..Research new discovery show, Coprinus comatus not only can antitumor, the most also there is anti AIDS virus
Effect.Along with deepening continuously of Coprinus comatus deep drainpipe research and development, it is also possible to utilize shaggy mane mycelium body to lay eggs white next life
The materials such as matter, aminoacid and polysaccharide.Therefore, Coprinus comatus has the wide market space and development prospect.
Selenium is the essential nutrient element of animal and people, has cancer-resisting, prevents Keshan disease, Kaschin-Beck disease, cardiovascular diseases,
Slow down aging, releases the effects such as heavy metal toxicity.International selenium association recommends adult's selenium daily intaking amount to be 60-400 μ g, China's nutrition
Learning, in 1988, selenium is classified as essential nutrient element, the selenium quantity delivered that China is recommended is 50-200 μ g, and Chinese Soclety of Nutrition
Nutritional survey result show that Chinese Adult selenium daily intaking amount is only 26-32 μ g.Lack selenium Area distribution in the world extensive, have more than 40
Individual countries and regions lack selenium.China in addition to enshi and Ziyang Region belong to high selenium area, have 73% the full selenium of soil dense
Degree, less than 0.02mg/Kg, belongs to and lacks selenium or low selenium area, result in Selenium In Foods content too low.Many endemic illness, such as Keshan
Disease, Kaschin-Beck disease, cancer, cardio-cerebrovascular diseases and immunity of organisms go down and aging course etc. is all absorbed with selenium in meals
Not enough relevant, the people's selenium of picked-up from local food mainly due to these areas is inadequate.In China, by the meals of 5 years
Tonic is filled, and the supplementary of selenium, vitamin and carotene significantly reduces selenium supplement crowd's gastric cancer, hepatocarcinoma, the generation of intestinal tract.Plant
Selenium particularly organic selenium be by food chain to one of people's selenium supplement conveniently, safely, new way economic, effective.Lu Liangshu, Lee
The academicians such as sound that shake point out, improve food chain selenium level is to go out with prevent relevant selenium deficiency disease from source regulation and control selemium nutrition at all
Road, and appeal to strengthen Se-rich farm products exploitation, produced by common crops and selenium is organised, set up the mankind of conventional food picked-up
Selemium nutrition pattern.Selenium element is strengthened, it has also become one of study hotspot of functional food at present by food approach.
Calcium is the Source of life of human body, is the abundantest inorganic elements of body burden, and total amount, more than 1 kilogram, has human body " raw
Life element " good reputation.Calcium in human body 99% is deposited in skeleton and tooth, promotes its growth promoter, maintains its form with hard
Degree；L% is present in blood and soft tissue cells, plays the effect of regulation of physiological functions.Calcium is except being the basic of skeleton development
Raw material, directly affects outside height, has other important physiological functions the most in vivo, these functions to safeguarding the health of body,
What guarantee normal growth was grown is smoothed out having important function.Calcium can promote the activity of some enzyme internal, the activity of regulatory enzyme
Effect；Participate in neural, the activity of muscle and the release of neurotransmitter；The secretion of regulation hormone.The solidification of blood, cell adhesion,
The contraction movement of muscle is also required for calcium.Calcium also has the regulation rhythm of the heart, reduces cardiovascular permeability, controls inflammation and edema, dimension
Hold the effects such as acid-base balance.Show according to " Chinese residents nutrition is with healthy " investigation report in 2012, Chinese's calcium deficiency situation
The most serious, the daily intaking amount of resident's calcium is 391 milligrams, just corresponds to the 41% of recommended intake.The diet of Chinese residents is practised
The used lifelong calcium of people directly resulting in China 90% is in starvation.Calcium deficiency can cause human physiological disorder, and then causes a series of
Serious disease, such as human body diseases such as hypertension, lithangiuria, rectal cancer, tetany, osteoporosises.
The market development space wide for Coprinus comatus and compatriots' diet structure lack the present situation of selenium, calcium, exploitation a kind of rich in
The functional product of integration of edible and medicinal herbs are developed upper significant, also by the Coprinus comatus high-yield planting method of selenium element and calcium constituent
There is wide market value.
Summary of the invention
For solving technical problem present in background technology, the present invention proposes the high-yield planting of a kind of selenium-enriched high-calcium Coprinus comatus
Method, Coprinus comatus selenium element and calcium element content that cultivation obtains enrich, and are of high nutritive value, and yield is high, substantially increases drumsticks
The yield and quality of mushroom.
The high-yield planting method of a kind of selenium-enriched high-calcium Coprinus comatus that the present invention proposes, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
S1, choose kind: use B59 coprinus comatus strain to cultivate；
S2, making bacterium bag are also inoculated: by cotton seed hulls, cover leaf soil, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, Testa Tritici, Semen Maydis powder, Calx, Gypsum Fibrosum, calcium superphosphate and water
Mix homogeneously, then normal temperature fermentation 8-10d, control water content be 60-70%, pH be 7.5-8.0, obtain compost, then will training
Nutriment loads in polyethylene plastic bag, and normal-pressure sterilization 16-20h is cooled to 25-28 DEG C, moves in inoculating hood and inoculates；
S3, mycelia culture: cultivate at the compost inoculated is placed on 23-25 DEG C, 26-30d mycelia sends out bacterium bag full；
S4, de-bag are cultivated: de-bag, are placed in the furrow of deep 0.3-0.5m, are covered with selenium-enriched high-calcium nutritious soil, then cover sand, keep sky
Air humidity degree is 85-90%, and temperature is 15-25 DEG C, cultivates.
Preferably, in S2, the raw material of compost includes by weight: cotton seed hulls 60-70 part, cover leaf soil 5-15 part, Caulis et Folium Oryzae
15-20 part, Testa Tritici 8-12 part, Semen Maydis powder 1-3 part, Calx 2-4 part, Gypsum Fibrosum 3-5 part, calcium superphosphate 4-6 part, water 5-8 part.
Preferably, in S2, in the raw material of compost, the weight ratio of cotton seed hulls, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, Calx and calcium superphosphate is 62-68:
16-19:2.5-3.5:4.2-5.8.
Preferably, in S2, the raw material of compost includes by weight: cotton seed hulls 62-68 part, cover leaf soil 8-12 part, Caulis et Folium Oryzae
16-19 part, Testa Tritici 9-11 part, Semen Maydis powder 1.5-2.5 part, Calx 2.5-3.5 part, Gypsum Fibrosum 3.5-4.5 part, calcium superphosphate 4.5-
5.5 parts, water 5.5-7.5 part.
Preferably, in S2, the raw material of compost includes by weight: cotton seed hulls 65 parts, cover leaf soil 10 parts, Caulis et Folium Oryzae 17.5
Part, 10 parts of Testa Tritici, Semen Maydis powder 2 parts, 3 parts of Calx, 4 parts of Gypsum Fibrosum, calcium superphosphate 5 parts, 6.5 parts of water.
Preferably, in S4, the thickness of selenium-enriched high-calcium nutritious soil is 5-8cm.
Preferably, in S4, the raw material of selenium-enriched high-calcium nutritious soil includes by weight: pond sludge soil 20-80 part, rural area soil 30-
60 parts, selenium ore deposit rock 2-8 part, chicken manure 5-15 part, rapeseed cake 3-9 part, sodium selenite 1-5 part, potassium humate 2-6 part, biphosphate
Potassium 3-4 part, calcium superphosphate 2-6 part, carbamide 1-4 part, Borax 2-8 part, sodium molybdate 1-4 part, manganese sulfate 1-3 part, ferrous sulfate 2-5
Part, bacillus subtilis 3-6 part, water 8-16 part.
Preferably, in S4, the raw material of selenium-enriched high-calcium nutritious soil includes by weight: pond sludge soil 25-75 part, rural area soil 35-
55 parts, selenium ore deposit rock 3-7 part, chicken manure 8-12 part, rapeseed cake 4-8 part, sodium selenite 2-4 part, potassium humate 3-5 part, biphosphate
Potassium 3.2-3.8 part, calcium superphosphate 3-5 part, carbamide 2-3 part, Borax 3-7 part, sodium molybdate 2-3 part, manganese sulfate 1.5-2.5 part, sulfur
Acid ferrous 3-4 part, bacillus subtilis 4-5 part, water 10-14 part.
Preferably, in S4, the raw material of selenium-enriched high-calcium nutritious soil includes by weight: 50 parts of pond sludge soil, rural area soil 45 parts, selenium
5 parts of ore deposit rock, chicken manure 10 parts, rapeseed cake 6 parts, sodium selenite 3 parts, potassium humate 4 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3.5 parts, calcium superphosphate 4
Part, 2.5 parts of carbamide, Borax 5 parts, sodium molybdate 2.5 parts, manganese sulfate 2 parts, 3.5 parts of ferrous sulfate, bacillus subtilis 4.5 parts, water
12 parts.
Preferably, in S4, selenium-enriched high-calcium nutritious soil is prepared by following technique: selenium ore deposit rock is ground to form 150-200 mesh
The superfine powder of fineness, then mixs homogeneously with pond sludge soil, rural area soil, chicken manure, rapeseed cake, is subsequently added into bacillus subtilis and water
Mix homogeneously, 50-70 DEG C of fermentation 20-40h, cold goes to room temperature, is subsequently adding sodium selenite, potassium humate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, mistake
Calcium phosphate, carbamide, Borax, sodium molybdate, manganese sulfate and ferrous sulfate mix homogeneously carry out the regulation and control of growth elements so that wherein nitrogen
The percentage by weight of element, P elements, potassium element, selenium element and calcium constituent is 6-12:5-9:4-8:2-5:3-5, is prepared into richness
Selenium high-calcium nutrient soil.
The high-yield planting method of a kind of selenium-enriched high-calcium Coprinus comatus of the present invention, have chosen B59 coprinus comatus strain and cultivates,
And by with cotton seed hulls, cover leaf soil and Caulis et Folium Oryzae as major ingredient, Testa Tritici and Semen Maydis powder are adjuvant, Calx regulation pH, Gypsum Fibrosum and peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium is as mineral element, and the compost obtained by fermentation has the biological efficiency of excellence, wherein to add Caulis et Folium Oryzae, changes and passes
The system mode with cotton seed hulls as major ingredient, not only increase the breathability of compost, it is ensured that the moisture in compost, energy
Enough for the oxygen needed for the growth offer of Coprinus comatus and water；During earthing, by pond sludge soil, rural area soil, selenium ore deposit rock, chicken
Excrement, rapeseed cake, sodium selenite, potassium humate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, carbamide, Borax, sodium molybdate, manganese sulfate, sulphuric acid
Ferrous iron, bacillus subtilis and water prepare selenium-enriched high-calcium nutritious soil as raw material, and wherein pond sludge soil and rural area soil are major ingredient, contain
Abundant organic matter and mineral, add selenium ore deposit rock Selenium Supplement element, using chicken manure and rapeseed cake as the supplementary material of organic matter,
After adding fermentation of bacillus subtilis, then sodium selenite, potassium humate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, carbamide, Borax, molybdic acid
Sodium, manganese sulfate and ferrous sulfate carry out the regulation and control of each growth elements so that the Coprinus comatus that cultivation obtains contains abundant selenium element
And calcium constituent, also improve the yield of Coprinus comatus simultaneously.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, it should be appreciated that embodiment is served only for this is described
Bright rather than be used for limiting the invention, any made on the basis of the present invention amendment, equivalent etc. is all at this
In bright protection domain.
Embodiment 1
The high-yield planting method of a kind of selenium-enriched high-calcium Coprinus comatus that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, choose kind: use B59 coprinus comatus strain to cultivate；
S2, make bacterium bag and also inoculate: by weight by 65 parts of cotton seed hullss, 10 parts cover leaf soil, 17.5 parts of Caulis et Folium Oryzaes, 10 parts of Testa Tritici, 2 parts
Semen Maydis powder, 3 parts of Calx, 4 parts of Gypsum Fibrosum, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate and 6 parts of water mix homogeneously, then normal temperature fermentation 9d, controlling water content is
65%, pH are 7.8, obtain compost, then load in polyethylene plastic bag by compost, and normal-pressure sterilization 18h is cooled to 26.5
DEG C, move in inoculating hood and inoculate；
S3, mycelia culture: the compost inoculated is placed at 24 DEG C cultivation, 28d mycelia sends out bacterium bag full；
S4, de-bag are cultivated: de-bag, are placed in the furrow of deep 0.4m, are covered with the selenium-enriched high-calcium nutritious soil of 6.5cm, then cover sand, keep
Air humidity is 87.5%, and temperature is 20 DEG C, cultivates.
Wherein, selenium-enriched high-calcium nutritious soil is prepared by following technique: by weight 5 parts of selenium ore deposit rocks are ground to form 175 mesh
The superfine powder of fineness, then mixs homogeneously with 50 parts of pond sludge soil, 45 parts of rural area soils, 10 parts of chicken manures, 6 parts of rapeseed cakes, is subsequently added into
4.5 parts of bacillus subtilises and 12 parts of water mix homogeneously, 60 DEG C of fermentation 30h, cold go to room temperature, be subsequently adding 3 parts of sodium selenite,
4 parts of potassium humates, 3.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 2.5 parts of carbamide of 4 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5 parts of Boraxs, 2.5 parts of sodium molybdate, 2 parts of sulphuric acid
Manganese and 3.5 parts of ferrous sulfate mix homogeneously carry out the regulation and control of growth elements so that wherein nitrogen element, P elements, potassium element, selenium unit
The percentage by weight of element and calcium constituent is 9:7:6:3.5:4, is prepared into selenium-enriched high-calcium nutritious soil.
Embodiment 2
The high-yield planting method of a kind of selenium-enriched high-calcium Coprinus comatus that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, choose kind: use B59 coprinus comatus strain to cultivate；
S2, make bacterium bag and also inoculate: by weight by 60 parts of cotton seed hullss, 15 parts cover leaf soil, 15 parts of Caulis et Folium Oryzaes, 12 parts of Testa Tritici, 1 part of jade
Rice flour, 4 parts of Calx, 3 parts of Gypsum Fibrosum, 6 parts of calcium superphosphate and 5 parts of water mix homogeneously, then normal temperature fermentation 10d, controlling water content is
60%, pH are 8.0, obtain compost, then load in polyethylene plastic bag by compost, and normal-pressure sterilization 16h is cooled to 28 DEG C,
Move in inoculating hood and inoculate；
S3, mycelia culture: the compost inoculated is placed at 23 DEG C cultivation, 30d mycelia sends out bacterium bag full；
S4, de-bag are cultivated: de-bag, are placed in the furrow of deep 0.3m, are covered with the selenium-enriched high-calcium nutritious soil of 8cm, then cover sand, keep sky
Air humidity degree is 85%, and temperature is 25 DEG C, cultivates.
Wherein, selenium-enriched high-calcium nutritious soil is prepared by following technique: by weight 2 parts of selenium ore deposit rocks are ground to form 200 mesh
The superfine powder of fineness, then mixs homogeneously with 20 parts of pond sludge soil, 60 parts of rural area soils, 5 parts of chicken manures, 9 parts of rapeseed cakes, is subsequently added into 3
Part bacillus subtilis and 16 parts of water mix homogeneously, 50 DEG C of fermentation 40h, cold go to room temperature, be subsequently adding 1 part of sodium selenite, 6 parts
Potassium humate, 3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 6 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1 part of carbamide, 8 parts of Boraxs, 1 part of sodium molybdate, 3 parts of manganese sulfates and 2 parts of sulfur
The ferrous mix homogeneously of acid carries out the regulation and control of growth elements so that wherein nitrogen element, P elements, potassium element, selenium element and calcium constituent
Percentage by weight be 6:9:4:5:3, be prepared into selenium-enriched high-calcium nutritious soil.
Embodiment 3
The high-yield planting method of a kind of selenium-enriched high-calcium Coprinus comatus that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, choose kind: use B59 coprinus comatus strain to cultivate；
S2, make bacterium bag and also inoculate: by weight by 70 parts of cotton seed hullss, 5 parts cover leaf soil, 20 parts of Caulis et Folium Oryzaes, 8 parts of Testa Tritici, 3 parts of Semen Maydiss
Powder, 2 parts of Calx, 5 parts of Gypsum Fibrosum, 4 parts of calcium superphosphate and 8 parts of water mix homogeneously, then normal temperature fermentation 8d, controlling water content is 70%,
PH is 7.5, obtains compost, then loads in polyethylene plastic bag by compost, normal-pressure sterilization 20h, is cooled to 25 DEG C, moves into
Inoculating hood is inoculated；
S3, mycelia culture: the compost inoculated is placed at 25 DEG C cultivation, 26d mycelia sends out bacterium bag full；
S4, de-bag are cultivated: de-bag, are placed in the furrow of deep 0.5m, are covered with the selenium-enriched high-calcium nutritious soil of 5cm, then cover sand, keep sky
Air humidity degree is 90%, and temperature is 15 DEG C, cultivates.
Wherein, selenium-enriched high-calcium nutritious soil is prepared by following technique: by weight 8 parts of selenium ore deposit rocks are ground to form 150 mesh
The superfine powder of fineness, then mixs homogeneously with 80 parts of pond sludge soil, 30 parts of rural area soils, 15 parts of chicken manures, 3 parts of rapeseed cakes, is subsequently added into 6
Part bacillus subtilis and 8 parts of water mix homogeneously, 70 DEG C of fermentation 20h, cold go to room temperature, be subsequently adding 5 parts of sodium selenite, 2 parts
Potassium humate, 4 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4 parts of carbamide, 2 parts of Boraxs, 4 parts of sodium molybdate, 1 part of manganese sulfate and 5 parts of sulfur
The ferrous mix homogeneously of acid carries out the regulation and control of growth elements so that wherein nitrogen element, P elements, potassium element, selenium element and calcium constituent
Percentage by weight be 12:5:8:2:5, be prepared into selenium-enriched high-calcium nutritious soil.
Embodiment 4
The high-yield planting method of a kind of selenium-enriched high-calcium Coprinus comatus that the present invention proposes, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
S1, choose kind: use B59 coprinus comatus strain to cultivate；
S2, make bacterium bag and also inoculate: by weight by 62 parts of cotton seed hullss, 12 parts cover leaf soil, 16 parts of Caulis et Folium Oryzaes, 11 parts of Testa Tritici, 1.5 parts
Semen Maydis powder, 3.5 parts of Calx, 3.5 parts of Gypsum Fibrosum, 5.5 parts of calcium superphosphate and 5.5 parts of water mix homogeneously, then normal temperature fermentation 10d, control
Water content processed is 62%, and pH is 7.9, obtains compost, then loads in polyethylene plastic bag by compost, normal-pressure sterilization 17h,
It is cooled to 27 DEG C, moves in inoculating hood and inoculate；
S3, mycelia culture: the compost inoculated is placed at 23.5 DEG C cultivation, 29d mycelia sends out bacterium bag full；
S4, de-bag are cultivated: de-bag, are placed in the furrow of deep 0.35m, are covered with the selenium-enriched high-calcium nutritious soil of 7cm, then cover sand, keep
Air humidity is 86%, and temperature is 22 DEG C, cultivates.
Wherein, selenium-enriched high-calcium nutritious soil is prepared by following technique: by weight 3 parts of selenium ore deposit rocks are ground to form 195 mesh
The superfine powder of fineness, then mixs homogeneously with 25 parts of pond sludge soil, 55 parts of rural area soils, 8 parts of chicken manures, 8 parts of rapeseed cakes, is subsequently added into 4
Part bacillus subtilis and 14 parts of water mix homogeneously, 55 DEG C of fermentation 35h, cold go to room temperature, be subsequently adding 2 parts of sodium selenite, 5 parts
Potassium humate, 3.2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2 parts of carbamide, 7 parts of Boraxs, 2 parts of sodium molybdate, 2.5 parts of manganese sulfates and 3
Part ferrous sulfate mix homogeneously carries out the regulation and control of growth elements so that wherein nitrogen element, P elements, potassium element, selenium element and calcium
The percentage by weight of element is 7:8:5:4:3.5, is prepared into selenium-enriched high-calcium nutritious soil.
Embodiment 5
The high-yield planting method of a kind of selenium-enriched high-calcium Coprinus comatus that the present invention proposes, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
S1, choose kind: use B59 coprinus comatus strain to cultivate；
S2, make bacterium bag and also inoculate: by weight by 68 parts of cotton seed hullss, 8 parts cover leaf soil, 19 parts of Caulis et Folium Oryzaes, 9 parts of Testa Tritici, 2.5 parts of jade
Rice flour, 2.5 parts of Calx, 4.5 parts of Gypsum Fibrosum, 4.5 parts of calcium superphosphate and 7.5 parts of water mix homogeneously, then normal temperature fermentation 8d, control to contain
The water yield is 62%, and pH is 7.9, obtains compost, then loads in polyethylene plastic bag by compost, normal-pressure sterilization 17h, cooling
To 27 DEG C, move in inoculating hood and inoculate；
S3, mycelia culture: the compost inoculated is placed at 23.5 DEG C cultivation, 29d mycelia sends out bacterium bag full；
S4, de-bag are cultivated: de-bag, are placed in the furrow of deep 0.35m, are covered with the selenium-enriched high-calcium nutritious soil of 7cm, then cover sand, keep
Air humidity is 86%, and temperature is 22 DEG C, cultivates.
Wherein, selenium-enriched high-calcium nutritious soil is prepared by following technique: by weight 7 parts of selenium ore deposit rocks are ground to form 155 mesh
The superfine powder of fineness, then mixs homogeneously with 75 parts of pond sludge soil, 35 parts of rural area soils, 12 parts of chicken manures, 4 parts of rapeseed cakes, is subsequently added into 5
Part bacillus subtilis and 10 parts of water mix homogeneously, 65 DEG C of fermentation 25h, cold go to room temperature, be subsequently adding 4 parts of sodium selenite, 3
Part potassium humate, 3.8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3 parts of carbamide, 3 parts of Boraxs, 3 parts of sodium molybdate, 1.5 parts of manganese sulfates
With the regulation and control that 4 parts of ferrous sulfate mix homogeneously carry out growth elements so that wherein nitrogen element, P elements, potassium element, selenium element and
The percentage by weight of calcium constituent is 11:6:7:3:4.5, is prepared into selenium-enriched high-calcium nutritious soil.
Implantation methods in embodiment 1-5 is applied in actual plantation, and is contrasted by blank group, its
In, blank group is common Coprinus comatus implantation methods, obtains planting yield as shown in table 1 below.
Obtain according to table 1, use the implantation methods of the present invention to carry out the plantation of Coprinus comatus, not only increase the product of Coprinus comatus
Amount, and substantially increase selenium element and the content of calcium constituent in Coprinus comatus.
The above, the only present invention preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any those familiar with the art in the technical scope that the invention discloses, according to technical scheme and
Inventive concept equivalent or change in addition, all should contain within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the high-yield planting method of a selenium-enriched high-calcium Coprinus comatus, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
S1, choose kind: use B59 coprinus comatus strain to cultivate；
S2, making bacterium bag are also inoculated: by cotton seed hulls, cover leaf soil, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, Testa Tritici, Semen Maydis powder, Calx, Gypsum Fibrosum, calcium superphosphate and water
Mix homogeneously, then normal temperature fermentation 8-10d, control water content be 60-70%, pH be 7.5-8.0, obtain compost, then will training
Nutriment loads in polyethylene plastic bag, and normal-pressure sterilization 16-20h is cooled to 25-28 DEG C, moves in inoculating hood and inoculates；
S3, mycelia culture: cultivate at the compost inoculated is placed on 23-25 DEG C, 26-30d mycelia sends out bacterium bag full；
S4, de-bag are cultivated: de-bag, are placed in the furrow of deep 0.3-0.5m, are covered with selenium-enriched high-calcium nutritious soil, then cover sand, keep sky
Air humidity degree is 85-90%, and temperature is 15-25 DEG C, cultivates.
The high-yield planting method of selenium-enriched high-calcium Coprinus comatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in S2, compost
Raw material include by weight: cotton seed hulls 60-70 part, cover leaf soil 5-15 part, Caulis et Folium Oryzae 15-20 part, Testa Tritici 8-12 part, Semen Maydis powder 1-
3 parts, Calx 2-4 part, Gypsum Fibrosum 3-5 part, calcium superphosphate 4-6 part, water 5-8 part.
The high-yield planting method of selenium-enriched high-calcium Coprinus comatus the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that in S2, cultivates
In the raw material of material, the weight ratio of cotton seed hulls, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, Calx and calcium superphosphate is 62-68:16-19:2.5-3.5:4.2-5.8.
4. according to the high-yield planting method of the selenium-enriched high-calcium Coprinus comatus described in any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that S2
In, the raw material of compost includes by weight: cotton seed hulls 62-68 part, cover leaf soil 8-12 part, Caulis et Folium Oryzae 16-19 part, Testa Tritici 9-11
Part, Semen Maydis powder 1.5-2.5 part, Calx 2.5-3.5 part, Gypsum Fibrosum 3.5-4.5 part, calcium superphosphate 4.5-5.5 part, water 5.5-7.5 part.
5. according to the high-yield planting method of the selenium-enriched high-calcium Coprinus comatus described in any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that S2
In, the raw material of compost includes by weight: cotton seed hulls 65 parts, cover leaf soil 10 parts, Caulis et Folium Oryzae 17.5 parts, 10 parts of Testa Tritici, Semen Maydis powder 2
Part, 3 parts of Calx, 4 parts of Gypsum Fibrosum, calcium superphosphate 5 parts, 6.5 parts of water.
6. according to the high-yield planting method of the selenium-enriched high-calcium Coprinus comatus described in any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that S4
In, the thickness of selenium-enriched high-calcium nutritious soil is 5-8cm.
7. according to the high-yield planting method of the selenium-enriched high-calcium Coprinus comatus described in any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that S4
In, selenium-enriched high-calcium nutritious soil raw material include by weight: pond sludge soil 20-80 part, rural area soil 30-60 part, selenium ore deposit rock 2-8 part,
Chicken manure 5-15 part, rapeseed cake 3-9 part, sodium selenite 1-5 part, potassium humate 2-6 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-4 part, calcium superphosphate 2-
6 parts, carbamide 1-4 part, Borax 2-8 part, sodium molybdate 1-4 part, manganese sulfate 1-3 part, ferrous sulfate 2-5 part, bacillus subtilis 3-6
Part, water 8-16 part.
8. according to the high-yield planting method of the selenium-enriched high-calcium Coprinus comatus described in any one of claim 1-7, it is characterised in that S4
In, selenium-enriched high-calcium nutritious soil raw material include by weight: pond sludge soil 25-75 part, rural area soil 35-55 part, selenium ore deposit rock 3-7 part,
Chicken manure 8-12 part, rapeseed cake 4-8 part, sodium selenite 2-4 part, potassium humate 3-5 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3.2-3.8 part, peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium 3-5 part, carbamide 2-3 part, Borax 3-7 part, sodium molybdate 2-3 part, manganese sulfate 1.5-2.5 part, ferrous sulfate 3-4 part, hay bud
Spore bacillus 4-5 part, water 10-14 part.
9. according to the high-yield planting method of the selenium-enriched high-calcium Coprinus comatus described in any one of claim 1-8, it is characterised in that S4
In, selenium-enriched high-calcium nutritious soil raw material include by weight: pond sludge soil 50 parts, rural area soil 45 parts, 5 parts of selenium ore deposit rock, chicken manure 10 parts,
Rapeseed cake 6 parts, sodium selenite 3 parts, potassium humate 4 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3.5 parts, calcium superphosphate 4 parts, 2.5 parts of carbamide, Borax 5
Part, sodium molybdate 2.5 parts, manganese sulfate 2 parts, 3.5 parts of ferrous sulfate, bacillus subtilis 4.5 parts, 12 parts of water.
10. according to the high-yield planting method of the selenium-enriched high-calcium Coprinus comatus described in any one of claim 1-9, it is characterised in that S4
In, selenium-enriched high-calcium nutritious soil is prepared by following technique: selenium ore deposit rock grinds to form the superfine powder of 150-200 mesh fineness, then
Mix homogeneously with pond sludge soil, rural area soil, chicken manure, rapeseed cake, be subsequently added into bacillus subtilis and water mix homogeneously, 50-70 DEG C
Fermentation 20-40h, cold goes to room temperature, is subsequently adding sodium selenite, potassium humate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, carbamide, boron
Sand, sodium molybdate, manganese sulfate and ferrous sulfate mix homogeneously carry out the regulation and control of growth elements so that wherein nitrogen element, P elements, potassium
The percentage by weight of element, selenium element and calcium constituent is 6-12:5-9:4-8:2-5:3-5, is prepared into selenium-enriched high-calcium nutritious soil.
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