CN106876556A - 一种专用于透明基板的背贴式贴片led - Google Patents

一种专用于透明基板的背贴式贴片led Download PDF

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CN106876556A
CN106876556A CN201710266713.6A CN201710266713A CN106876556A CN 106876556 A CN106876556 A CN 106876556A CN 201710266713 A CN201710266713 A CN 201710266713A CN 106876556 A CN106876556 A CN 106876556A
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刘联家
盖庆亮
尤晓江
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Wuhan Huashang Green Technology Co ltd
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Wuhan Wosun Lvneng Polytron Technologies Inc
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    • HELECTRICITY
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    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
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    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/58Optical field-shaping elements
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    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/62Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the semiconductor body, e.g. lead-frames, wire-bonds or solder balls
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/481Disposition
    • H01L2224/48151Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/48221Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/48245Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/49Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of a plurality of wire connectors
    • H01L2224/491Disposition
    • H01L2224/4911Disposition the connectors being bonded to at least one common bonding area, e.g. daisy chain
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种专用于透明基板的背贴式贴片LED,包括上层和下层,下层的正面上设有2个以上焊盘,下层的中心区域设有RGB三色晶片,RGB三色晶片与焊盘导通;上层为双面板,其正反两面上均设有2个以上焊盘,上层的焊盘在上层正反两面上的位置一一相对,正反两面上位置相对的两个焊盘通过过孔导通,上层与下层的焊盘数量以及分布结构均相同;上层为环形结构,上层贴于下层上,其中心贯通孔与下层的RGB三色晶片位置相对,中心贯通孔中灌注封装树脂,上层与下层通过焊盘连接并且通过封装树脂封装为一体;该贴片LED可以背向贴装,玻璃基板将贴片LED与人类活动区隔离,可避免人类活动误碰落贴片LED,并且玻璃基板内侧面清理方便。

Description

一种专用于透明基板的背贴式贴片LED
技术领域
本发明涉及一种贴片LED,具体涉及一种植入IC的贴片LED,属于贴片LED技术领域。
背景技术
现有贴片LED仅能正向安装,即贴片LED安装于电路板的正面,贴片LED的发光面即正面朝外,背面焊接于电路板上,此安装结构在普通PCB电路板上应用不会产生什么问题,由于普通PCB电路板封装于机器中,难以进入灰尘杂物,不存在清洗的问题,但是对于透明电路基板,尤其是玻璃基电路板,是用于室外、对采光性有要求的场所,与空气中的颗粒物直接接触,玻璃上久而会堆积灰尘或因人类活动弄脏玻璃表面,影响玻璃基板透光性,因此需要定期清洗电路板的贴附有贴片元件的侧面,由于贴片LED本身尺寸较小,多为2mm*2mm或3mm*3mm,焊接强度不足,在清洗过程中很容易被清洗工具擦落,使用持久性问题突出。
发明内容
本发明的目的是克服现有贴片LED的不足,而提供一种可以反向贴装的贴片LED,该贴片LED可以安装于玻璃基板的背面,玻璃基板将贴片LED与人类活动区隔离,可避免因人类活动误碰落贴片LED,并且玻璃基板内侧面清理方便。
实现本发明目的所采用的技术方案为,一种专用于透明基板的背贴式贴片LED,为双层结构,包括上层和下层,所述下层的正面上设有2个以上焊盘,下层的中心区域设有RGB三色晶片,RGB三色晶片与焊盘导通;所述上层为双面板,其正反两面上均设有2个以上焊盘,上层的焊盘在上层正反两面上的位置一一相对,正反两面上位置相对的两个焊盘通过过孔导通,上层与下层的焊盘数量以及分布结构均相同;所述上层为环形结构,上层贴于下层上,其中心贯通孔与下层的RGB三色晶片位置相对,中心贯通孔中灌注封装树脂,上层与下层通过焊盘连接并且通过封装树脂封装为一体。
所述各焊盘均呈矩形,并且其长度方向均平行。
所述上层尺寸不大于下层的尺寸,上层与下层通过环氧树脂封装为一体。
下层背面涂覆有阻焊层。
上层的中心贯通孔的孔壁上涂覆有反光涂料。
与现有技术相比,本发明提供的专用于透明基板的背贴式贴片LED具有如下优点:
(1)本发明是为专用于透明电路基板的贴片LED而设计,贴片LED设计为双层结构,上层为双面板,焊盘通过过孔导通,上层的中心为镂空结构,恰好将下层中心区域RGB三色晶片露出,而下层正面的大部分焊盘结构则被上层覆盖,得到保护,由于该上层的正反两面以及下层的正面均设有焊盘,并且焊盘均与内部的电气元件连接,因此该贴片LED可以背向贴装,即上层焊接于玻璃基板上,贴片LED焊接于玻璃基板外侧面,与人类活动区接触的内侧面上无任何凸出物,玻璃基板将贴片LED与人类活动区隔离,可避免因人类活动误碰落贴片LED,并且玻璃基板内侧面清理方便。
(2)本发明的贴片LED焊盘方向相同,均为纵向或均为横向,使得采用该焊盘结构的贴片LED更易于制作,并且贴片时易于布线。
(3)本发明的贴片LED的上层与下层通过环氧树脂封装为一体,保证结构的完整,由于该贴片LED为背向贴装,为避免贴片LED在日光照射下变色、老化,避免贴片LED遇雨水冲刷而短路,在下层背面涂覆有阻焊层,保护内部线路;上层的中心贯通孔的孔壁上涂覆有反光涂料,增强该贴片LED的发光效果。
附图说明
图1为本发明提供的专用于透明基板的背贴式贴片LED的整体结构图。
图2为下层的正面结构图。
其中,100-上层,200-下层,1-焊盘VDD,2-焊盘GND,3-焊盘CKI,4-焊盘CKO,5-焊盘SDI,6-焊盘SDO,7-过孔,8-中心贯通孔,9-RGB三色晶片,10-IC芯片,11-跳线。
具体实施方式
下面以内置IC芯片的贴片LED为例,结合附图和实施例对本发明进行详细具体说明,本发明的内容不局限于以下实施例。
参见图1,本发明提供的专用于透明基板的背贴式贴片LED,为双层结构,包括上层100和下层200;所述上层100为外方内圆的环形结构,边长为2mm,上层100贴于下层200上,其中心贯通孔8与下层200的中心区域位置相对,中心贯通孔8中灌注环氧树脂,上层100的中心贯通孔8的孔壁上涂覆有反光涂料,上层100与下层200通过焊盘连接并且通过环氧树脂封装为一体;
所述上层100为双面板,其正反两面上绕侧边均设有6个焊盘,6对焊盘在正反两面上的位置一一相对,正反两面上位置相对的两个焊盘通过过孔7导通,所述6个焊盘包括2个电源焊盘和4个信号焊盘,6个焊盘均呈竖向分布,2个电源焊盘分别用于接电源的焊盘VDD1和用于接地的焊盘GND2,4个信号焊盘分别为用于脉冲信号输入的焊盘CKI3、用于脉冲信号输出的焊盘CKO4、用于地址码信号输入的焊盘SDI5和用于地址码信号输出的焊盘SDO6,焊盘VDD1和焊盘GND2位于贴片LED的中间位置、其中一条对称轴上,二者间距为0.4mm,4个信号焊盘分布于四角,并且分布于焊盘VDD1与焊盘GND2连线的两侧,两个用于信号输入的焊盘CKI3和SDI5同位于该条对称轴的一侧,二者间距为0.8mm,焊盘CKI3和SDI5与对应的电源焊盘的间距均为0.4mm,两个用于信号输出的焊盘CKO4和SDO6同位于该条对称轴的另一侧,二者间距为0.8mm,焊盘CKO4和SDO6与对应的电源焊盘的间距为0.4mm;
参见图2,所述下层200同为边长2mm的正方形板,下层200的正面上同样设有上述6个焊盘,下层200与上层100的焊盘分布结构相同,所述下层200的中心区域设有IC芯片10和RGB三色晶片9,RGB三色晶片9附着于下层200的焊盘VDD1上,IC芯片10附着于下层200的焊盘GND2上,该焊盘GND2上引出4条跳线11,分别接至下层200的4个信号焊盘CKI3、CKO4、SDI5和SDO6上,实现脉冲信号和地址码信号的输入和输出,该脉冲信号和地址码信号由IC芯片处理后,驱动RGB三色晶片9发光并且控制其发光时刻和发光时长,下层200背面涂覆有阻焊层12,保护下层200的背面,防止下层200的背面受日晒而氧化变色。

Claims (5)

1.一种专用于透明基板的背贴式贴片LED,其特征在于:为双层结构,包括上层和下层,所述下层的正面上设有2个以上焊盘,下层的中心区域设有RGB三色晶片,RGB三色晶片与焊盘导通;所述上层为双面板,其正反两面上均设有2个以上焊盘,上层的焊盘在上层正反两面上的位置一一相对,正反两面上位置相对的两个焊盘通过过孔导通,上层与下层的焊盘数量以及分布结构均相同;所述上层为环形结构,上层贴于下层上,其中心贯通孔与下层的RGB三色晶片位置相对,中心贯通孔中灌注封装树脂,上层与下层通过焊盘连接并且通过封装树脂封装为一体。
2.根据权利要求1所述的专用于透明基板的背贴式贴片LED,其特征在于:所述各焊盘均呈矩形,并且其长度方向均平行。
3.根据权利要求1所述的专用于透明基板的背贴式贴片LED,其特征在于:所述上层尺寸不大于下层的尺寸,上层与下层通过环氧树脂封装为一体。
4.根据权利要求1所述的专用于透明基板的背贴式贴片LED,其特征在于:下层背面涂覆有阻焊层。
5.根据权利要求1所述的专用于透明基板的背贴式贴片LED,其特征在于:上层的中心贯通孔的孔壁上涂覆有反光涂料。
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CN109860163A (zh) * 2019-01-30 2019-06-07 武汉华尚绿能科技股份有限公司 一种双面发光灯芯一体led
CN111180431A (zh) * 2020-01-06 2020-05-19 弘凯光电(深圳)有限公司 双面显示封装结构
CN111180431B (zh) * 2020-01-06 2022-03-15 弘凯光电(深圳)有限公司 双面显示封装结构
WO2022267134A1 (zh) * 2021-06-24 2022-12-29 中国地质大学(武汉) 滑坡深部大变形监测柔性传感条带封装结构与监测方法

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